CN110056325A - The pressure testing device and its pressure-measuring method of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation - Google Patents

The pressure testing device and its pressure-measuring method of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110056325A
CN110056325A CN201910218925.6A CN201910218925A CN110056325A CN 110056325 A CN110056325 A CN 110056325A CN 201910218925 A CN201910218925 A CN 201910218925A CN 110056325 A CN110056325 A CN 110056325A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure testing
sucker rod
pressure
connector
testing device
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CN201910218925.6A
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CN110056325B (en
Inventor
孟勇
赵法武
王潘强
张正强
王媛媛
王红
李伟
赵海龙
刘少亮
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Co Hekou Oil Extraction Plant
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Co Hekou Oil Extraction Plant
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Priority to CN201910218925.6A priority Critical patent/CN110056325B/en
Publication of CN110056325A publication Critical patent/CN110056325A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the pressure testing device and its pressure-measuring method of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation, it can be during playing sucker rod, it realizes under low discharge capacity to wellhead installation, such as: the testing pressure of well head of the components such as well head big four, blowout preventer, relief line and device, to reach raising operation timeliness, the purpose of worker's labor intensity is reduced.This pressure testing device includes pressure testing sealing mechanism and tube rod connector, and pressure testing sealing mechanism is connect with tube rod connector by reducer union, and ball sealer and circulation port are equipped in tube rod connector, and tube rod connector can be connect with the R a T of underground;Pressure testing sealing mechanism be equipped with leather cup and tubing hanger, between tubing hanger and leather cup equipped with tensioner cone and force tube body, tensioner cone can along force tube body move, by leather cup spreading, sealing down-hole casing inner cavity.Overcome the problems, such as that the prior art can not carry out pressure testing to wellhead installation during playing sucker rod, effectively increases operation timeliness, reduce well control safety accident potential.

Description

The pressure testing device and its pressure-measuring method of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation
Technical field
The present invention is the pressure testing device at well mouth and method of petroleum industry producing well, especially sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation Pressure testing device and its pressure-measuring method, can rise sucker rod during, realize under low discharge capacity to wellhead installation, such as: well head The testing pressure of well head of the components such as big four, blowout preventer, relief line and device reduces worker's labor to reach raising operation timeliness The purpose of fatigue resistance.
Background technique
Since petroleum industry sucker rod pumping well does not have special pressure testing device at well mouth, having sucker rod to be in well can not be to well Mouth facility pressure testing, it, can only be by whole because the sucker rod in well can not be hung, the annular space between oil pipe and casing cannot seal After sucker rod rises, pressure testing vehicle could be utilized, pressure testing is carried out to wellhead installation respectively.
Currently, the sucker rod pumping well of petroleum industry during pump detection and workover, injects well killing fluid to stratum first, then Whole sucker rods must be played out, disassembly well head big four upper flange, installation blowout preventer could be to well head big four junctions, set Pipe short circuit, blowout preventer, control blowout manifold carry out pressure testing respectively.
According to current well control administrative provisions: " after blowout preventer installation, it can be into through pressure testing qualification in strict accordance with pressure testing standard Row construction, forbids to construct without pressure testing.", if rise sucker rod activity duration be extended at night, pressure testing vehicle can not In the case where well pressure testing, can only just wait until second day could be to wellhead installation pressure testing.It thus will appear phenomenon of delaying work, cause It is prolonged at night to stop work.It stops work for a long time and not only wastes the time, reduces operation timeliness, but also delay lower step process, Well killing fluid pollutes stratum for a long time, can have an adverse effect to oil well output.
For this purpose, developing a kind of pressure testing device that can carry out wellhead installation at any time during playing sucker rod, very It is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pressure testing devices and its pressure-measuring method of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation, overcome existing The problem of technology can not be to wellhead installation pressure testing during playing sucker rod, to reach raising operation timeliness, reduce operation at This, reduces the intensity of worker's labour.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention are as follows:
The pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation includes pressure testing sealing mechanism and tube rod connector, pressure testing sealing mechanism with Tube rod connector is connected by reducer union, ball sealer and circulation port is equipped in tube rod connector, tube rod connector can be with well Under R a T connection;Pressure testing sealing mechanism is equipped with leather cup and tubing hanger, and intercommunicating pore, oil are equipped in the ontology of tubing hanger Equipped with tensioner cone and force tube body between pipe hanger and leather cup, tensioner cone can move along the tube body that exerts a force, by leather cup spreading, close It shunts in a well cased inner cavity.
Pressure-measuring method is for the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation:
A, well head big four upper flange is dismantled, switches the full envelope blowout preventer of installation half according to operation standard;
B, it acts former well oil pipe hanger with sucker rod in well, the pressure testing device of this wellhead installation is promoted to be shorted and is sling, It is connect by sucker rod connecting hoop with sucker rod in well;
C, it is connect by oil pipe connection screw thread with the oil pipe in well;
D, the pressure testing device for slowly transferring this wellhead installation enters tubing hanging seat in well head big four;
E, hand-turning operating side makes connector drive tensioner cone downlink, by its spreading, sealing down-hole casing in leather cup Inner cavity;
F, the half envelope flashboard for closing half full envelope blowout preventer, squeezes into liquid pressing out of sleeve valve;
G, it is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, pressure drop is qualification, verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa The sealing performance of the complete half envelope flashboard for sealing blowout preventer, well head big four, casing short joint and control blowout manifold;
H, the half envelope flashboard for bleeding off pressure, opening half full envelope blowout preventer, unloads promotion and is shorted, and closes the full envelope of half full envelope blowout preventer Liquid pressing is squeezed into flashboard, continuation out of sleeve valve, is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, Pressure drop is qualification, the sealing performance of the blind rams of the full envelope blowout preventer of verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa.
Significant using effect of the invention is: using the present invention can pressure testing time flexible arrangement to wellhead installation, can The pressure testing at any time during playing sucker rod, it is convenient to by pressure testing arrangement of time on daytime, the night of avoiding, effectively prevent night Various drawbacks of late pressure testing.Tube rod connector is connected to the lower section of pressure testing sealing mechanism by the present invention, and tube rod connector can be with pumping Beam hanger is connected with oil pipe, and one dual-purpose.Tube rod connect the sealed ball seat in joint body enter ball seat can block circulation port, block liquid Lower circulation road, prevent the oil pipe connected below miss caused by pressure testing fail;Circulation can be passed through again when there is pressure in oil pipe Hole releases stress to the ground.Pressure testing sealing mechanism is equipped with tensioner cone, and can be manually rotated lead screw can make tensioner cone by leather cup spreading, Hydraulic slip when preventing pressure testing.This pressure testing device connector can pass through different model in the reducer union of different model or size and well Tubing string connection, overcome the problems, such as the prior art rise sucker rod during can not to wellhead installation carry out pressure testing, effectively improve Operation timeliness reduces well control safety accident potential, reduces operation and account for the well time.Simultaneously because the present invention is easy to use, examination It presses program simple, effectively reduces the labor intensity of worker, there is significant using effect and apparent economic benefit can be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, is not limited the scope of the invention.Other are with of the invention equivalent Variation, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation includes pressure testing sealing mechanism and tube rod connector, examination Densification sealing mechanism is connect with tube rod connector by reducer union 15, and ball sealer 13 and circulation port 12 are equipped in tube rod connector, Tube rod connector can be connect with the R a T of underground;Pressure testing sealing mechanism is equipped with leather cup 8 and tubing hanger 1, tubing hanger 1 Ontology in be equipped with intercommunicating pore 3, between tubing hanger 1 and leather cup 8 equipped with tensioner cone 7 and exert a force tube body 19, tensioner cone 7 can Along force tube body 19 move, by 8 spreading of leather cup, seal down-hole casing inner cavity.
The tube body of the force tube body 19 is equipped with axial slide, tube body is provided with force lead screw 5 and connector 6, connection Body 6, which passes through to be threadably mounted at outside force lead screw 5, to be connect with tensioner cone 7 and can move along the axial slide of force tube body 19 It moves, tensioner cone 7 is made to pass in and out leather cup 8, it can be by 8 spreading of leather cup and retraction.
The centre bore of the connector 6 is equipped with screw thread and connect with lead screw 5, and the body peripheral of connector 6 is at least provided with two The axial slide that connecting rod, the connecting rod can pass through force tube body 19 is connect with tensioner cone 7.
The upper end of the lead screw 5 is operating side 20, lower end equipped with stop nut 18 and locking pin 17, and operating side 20 can be set Set force handle, force handwheel, spanner side or reinforcing thick stick;On the body of rod of lead screw 5 between the connector 6 and operating side 20 It is also equipped with baffle ring 4.5 lower end of lead screw is mounted with stop nut 18 and is provided with the mountable locking pin 17 of through-hole, limits for connector 6 Position.
The baffle ring 4 is fixed on the baffle ring erecting bed two sides of lead screw 5, and baffle ring 4 is capable of fixing in force 19 upper pipes of tube body It is fixed in the upper end tube nozzle of force tube body 19 between mouth and the inner cavity step of tubing hanger 1 or by baffle ring 4.It is mounted with baffle ring 4 Afterwards, lead screw 5 can be rotated, cannot but be moved up and down, and the fixed form between baffle ring 4 and force 19 upper end tube nozzle of tube body has screw thread Connection, welding and radial screw are fixed.
The both ends of the force tube body 19 are connect equipped with external screw thread, respectively with tubing hanger 1 and pedestal of leather bowl 16, and exert a force tube body 19 The one end connecting with pedestal of leather bowl 16 is additionally provided with tensioner cone limiting stand, and can limit tensioner cone 7 moves down stroke;Exert a force tube body The length of axial slide is greater than the bowl body depth of leather cup 8 in 19, and the lower lumen of pedestal of leather bowl 16 is threadedly coupled with reducer union 15.
The upper body of the tensioner cone 7 connect with connector 6, the outer diameter of its underpart ontology be greater than leather cup 8 internal diameter, Lower part outer circle is bullet, is facilitated in insertion leather cup 8.
Tube rod connector one end is that reducer union connecting pin 14, the other end are sucker rod connecting hoops 11, and sucker rod connects The inner cavity of box cupling 11 is equipped with sucker rod connection screw thread;Ball seat 9 is equipped in the ontology of tube rod connector, body lower part outer circle is equipped with oil Pipe connection screw thread 10, ball sealer 13 are mounted on the top of ball seat 9, and circulation port 12 is from 11 outside of ball seat 9 and sucker rod connecting hoop Oblique perforation in tube rod connector body, circulation port 12 is at least provided with two.Sucker rod in sucker rod connecting hoop 11 connects spiral shell Line can be connect with the sucker rod of underground, and the oil pipe connection screw thread 10 of tube rod connector body lower part outer circle can connect with the oil pipe of underground It connects.Ball sealer 13 can block circulation port 2, prevent pressure testing liquid from flowing downward, prevent the oil pipe connected below tube rod connector The failure of pressure testing caused by leakage, on the other hand when there is pressure in oil pipe, can be released stress to the ground by circulation port 12.
It is bullet, lower part outer circle is cylindrical body that the outer circle of the tubing hanger 1, which is non-isometrical outer circle, top outer circle, connection Hole 3 is axially extending bore, in the bullet being located on the outside of cylindrical body, and the intercommunicating pore 3 is at least provided with two;1 top outer circle of tubing hanger Bullet matched with the conical internal cavity of well head big four, a sealing ring 2 be at least installed in bullet.
The pressure-measuring method of pressure testing device for sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation is:
A, well head big four upper flange is dismantled, switches the full envelope blowout preventer of installation half according to operation standard;
B, it acts former well oil pipe hanger with sucker rod in well, the pressure testing device of this wellhead installation is promoted to be shorted and is sling, It is connect by sucker rod connecting hoop 11 with sucker rod in well;
C, it is connect by oil pipe connection screw thread 10 with the oil pipe in well;
D, the pressure testing device for slowly transferring this wellhead installation enters tubing hanger 1 in well head big four;
E, hand-turning operating side 20 makes connector 6 drive 7 downlink of tensioner cone, by its spreading, sealing well in leather cup 8 It traps tube cavity;
F, the half envelope flashboard for closing half full envelope blowout preventer, squeezes into liquid pressing out of sleeve valve;The liquid squeezed into from sleeve valve Body enters in force tube body 19 and reducer union 15 via the axial slide in intercommunicating pore 3 and force tube body 19, makes in tubing hanger 1 It is completely filled with liquid in down space, forces ball sealer 13 in tube rod joint body to enter in ball seat 9, blocks circulation port 12;
G, it is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, pressure drop is qualification, verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa The sealing performance of the complete half envelope flashboard for sealing blowout preventer, well head big four, casing short joint and control blowout manifold, such as: the half of 21Mpa Full envelope blowout preventer needs to suppress 21Mpa, and the half of 35Mpa is complete, and envelope blowout preventer needs to suppress 35Mpa;
H, the half envelope flashboard for bleeding off pressure, opening half full envelope blowout preventer, unloads promotion and is shorted, and closes the full envelope of half full envelope blowout preventer Liquid pressing is squeezed into flashboard, continuation out of sleeve valve, is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, Pressure drop is qualification, the sealing performance of the blind rams of the full envelope blowout preventer of verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa.
After wellhead installation pressure testing is qualified, normal operational procedure can be continued.
The embodiment described above is only exemplary embodiments, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, this field Technical staff can make modification without departing from the spirit and inspiration of the present invention.There may be many for aspect disclosed herein Change, combination and modification, and be within, therefore, protection scope is not limited only to explanation above.

Claims (10)

1. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation, characterized in that including pressure testing sealing mechanism and tube rod connector, examination Densification sealing mechanism is connect with tube rod connector by reducer union, and ball sealer and circulation port are equipped in tube rod connector, and tube rod connects Connector can be connect with the R a T of underground;Pressure testing sealing mechanism is equipped with leather cup and tubing hanger, in the ontology of tubing hanger Equipped with intercommunicating pore, between tubing hanger and leather cup equipped with tensioner cone and force tube body, tensioner cone can along exert a force tube body move, By the inner cavity of leather cup spreading, sealing down-hole casing.
2. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that the force tube body Tube body is equipped with axial slide, tube body is provided with force lead screw and connector, and connector is by being threadably mounted at outside force lead screw Face connect with tensioner cone and can move along the axial slide of force tube body, tensioner cone is made to pass in and out leather cup.
3. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in the connector Heart hole is equipped with screw thread and connect with lead screw, and the body peripheral of connector can be passed through and be applied at least provided with two connecting rods, the connecting rod The axial slide of solenoid body is connect with tensioner cone.
4. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the lead screw Upper end is operating side, lower end equipped with stop nut and locking pin, and force handle, force handwheel, spanner side can be arranged in operating side Or reinforcing thick stick;Baffle ring is also equipped on the body of rod of lead screw between the connector and operating side.
5. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the baffle ring is fixed on The baffle ring erecting bed two sides of lead screw, baffle ring be capable of fixing in force tube body upper end tube nozzle and the inner cavity step of tubing hanger between or Baffle ring is fixed in the upper end tube nozzle of force tube body.
6. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the force tube body Both ends are connect equipped with external screw thread, respectively with tubing hanger and pedestal of leather bowl, and one end that force tube body is connect with pedestal of leather bowl is additionally provided with tensioner Cone limiting stand;The length of axial slide is greater than the bowl body depth of leather cup, the lower lumen and variable diameter of pedestal of leather bowl in force tube body Joint screw thread connection.
7. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the tensioner cone Upper body is connect with connector, the outer diameter of its underpart ontology is greater than the internal diameter of leather cup, lower part outer circle is bullet.
8. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that the tube rod connector One end is that reducer union connecting pin, the other end are sucker rod connecting hoops, and the inner cavity of sucker rod connecting hoop is equipped with sucker rod and connects spiral shell Line;Ball seat, body lower part outer circle are equipped in the ontology of tube rod connector equipped with oil pipe connection screw thread, ball sealer is mounted on ball seat Top, circulation port from oblique perforation in the tube rod connector body on the outside of ball seat and sucker rod connecting hoop, circulation port at least provided with Two.
9. the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that outside the tubing hanger It is bullet, lower part outer circle is cylindrical body that circle, which is non-isometrical outer circle, top outer circle, and intercommunicating pore is axially extending bore, is located at cylindrical body In the bullet in outside, the intercommunicating pore is at least provided with two;The bullet of tubing hanger top outer circle and the taper of well head big four Inner cavity matches, at least installs a sealing ring in bullet.
10. pressure-measuring method is for the pressure testing device of sucker rod pumping well wellhead installation described in claim:
A, well head big four upper flange is dismantled, switches the full envelope blowout preventer of installation half according to operation standard;
B, it acts former well oil pipe hanger with sucker rod in well, the pressure testing device of this wellhead installation is promoted to be shorted and is sling, It is connect by sucker rod connecting hoop with sucker rod in well;
C, it is connect by oil pipe connection screw thread with the oil pipe in well;
D, the pressure testing device for slowly transferring this wellhead installation enters tubing hanging seat in well head big four;
E, hand-turning operating side makes connector drive tensioner cone downlink, by its spreading, sealing down-hole casing in leather cup Inner cavity;
F, the half envelope flashboard for closing half full envelope blowout preventer, squeezes into liquid pressing out of sleeve valve;
G, it is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, pressure drop is qualification, verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa The sealing performance of the complete half envelope flashboard for sealing blowout preventer, well head big four, casing short joint and control blowout manifold;
H, the half envelope flashboard for bleeding off pressure, opening half full envelope blowout preventer, unloads promotion and is shorted, and closes the full envelope of half full envelope blowout preventer Liquid pressing is squeezed into flashboard, continuation out of sleeve valve, is suppressed according to the rated pressure of half full envelope blowout preventer, pressure stabilizing 15 minutes, Pressure drop is qualification, the sealing performance of the blind rams of the full envelope blowout preventer of verifying half less than 0.7 Mpa.
CN201910218925.6A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Pressure testing device and method for sucker rod pump oil production well mouth facility Active CN110056325B (en)

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CN201910218925.6A CN110056325B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Pressure testing device and method for sucker rod pump oil production well mouth facility

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910218925.6A CN110056325B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Pressure testing device and method for sucker rod pump oil production well mouth facility

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CN110056325B CN110056325B (en) 2021-04-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114458213A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-05-10 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Combined wellhead pressure test mandrel and using method thereof
CN116481931A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-07-25 沧州市德泰克钻井装备有限公司 Multistage blowout preventer shutoff pressure testing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7004252B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-02-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Multiple zone testing system
CN201068795Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-06-04 梁伟成 Wellhead pressure test device
CN202788728U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-03-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Cup sealing device for pressure test of blowout preventers
CN103573205B (en) * 2012-07-18 2015-12-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of blowout preventer pressure-testing sealing cup seal apparatus
CN105257280A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-20 大庆鸿润源石油科技开发有限公司 Lifting pressure testing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7004252B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-02-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Multiple zone testing system
CN201068795Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-06-04 梁伟成 Wellhead pressure test device
CN202788728U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-03-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Cup sealing device for pressure test of blowout preventers
CN103573205B (en) * 2012-07-18 2015-12-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of blowout preventer pressure-testing sealing cup seal apparatus
CN105257280A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-20 大庆鸿润源石油科技开发有限公司 Lifting pressure testing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114458213A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-05-10 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Combined wellhead pressure test mandrel and using method thereof
CN114458213B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-07-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Combined wellhead pressure testing mandrel and using method thereof
CN116481931A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-07-25 沧州市德泰克钻井装备有限公司 Multistage blowout preventer shutoff pressure testing device
CN116481931B (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-09-22 沧州市德泰克钻井装备有限公司 Multistage blowout preventer shutoff pressure testing device

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