CN110056319A - A kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger - Google Patents

A kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110056319A
CN110056319A CN201910331426.8A CN201910331426A CN110056319A CN 110056319 A CN110056319 A CN 110056319A CN 201910331426 A CN201910331426 A CN 201910331426A CN 110056319 A CN110056319 A CN 110056319A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray head
water storehouse
high pressure
preforation tunnel
bed gas
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Pending
Application number
CN201910331426.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张芬娜
韩帅
石怀龙
宋云飞
綦耀光
胡皓
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201910331426.8A priority Critical patent/CN110056319A/en
Publication of CN110056319A publication Critical patent/CN110056319A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal bed gas wells not to stop well preforation tunnel dredger, including sucker rod, oil pipe, casing, high pressure water injection pipe, rubber gasket, horizontal spray head, nipple, multi-angle showerhead, location nut, plunger, travelling valve, pump barrel, standing valve, cementing concrete layer, positioning bolt, coal seam reservoirs, preforation tunnel, sliding bearing bush, water storehouse, rotation forces spray head, fastening bolt, fastening nut, described device passes through the positioning bolt by the sliding bearing bush and the oil pipe, the location nut and rubber gasket connection, the water storehouse is connect with the sliding bearing bush, the water storehouse and the horizontal spray head, the multi-angle showerhead, the rotation forces spray head is threadedly coupled by the nipple, the water storehouse passes through the fastening bolt, the fastening nut connection, the high pressure injection Water pipe is connect with the water storehouse, and the present invention is big using multi-angle rotary spray head flushing area, and high pressure washing effect is good, and interchangeability is strong.

Description

A kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal bed gas wells, and desilting equipment component, more particularly to a kind of coal bed gas well to be assisted not to stop well Preforation tunnel dredger.
Background technique
Coal bed gas is one of the important unconventional petroleum resources of current China's exploitation.The exploitation of coal bed gas not only can be state Family provides clean energy resource, alleviates the situation of China's clean energy resource anxiety, and can reduce coal mine gas explosion, reduces greenhouse gas Body discharge.
The geological conditions of China's cbm development is extremely complex, and coal seam reservoirs are more crisp, is also easy to produce coal dust, coal tar, coal bed gas well The migration pathway that coal bed gas and free coal dust are formed after completion perforating, by the long-term mining period, coal dust water flooding, chlorine from It is cementing under the material effects such as son, deposition be detained, be attached at preforation tunnel and on shaft in wall, cause produce gas channel blocking, It the problems such as rod tube increased friction, even results in and does not produce gas, seriously affected the continuous-stable mining of coal bed gas, caused great economy Loss.The problems such as being directed to the blocking of coal bed gas preforation tunnel at present is mainly proposed down-hole string again using halt production sessions Lower entering glue pipe carries out water filling flushing, and sebific duct rinses angle and area coverage is smaller, and flushing effect is poor, can not effectively dredge coal Layer gas well preforation tunnel and the coal slime coal glue etc. of shaft in wall attachment stick aggregation, and stop well operations and seriously affected coal bed gas Gas production even results in and does not produce gas, causes serious economic loss.
It still may be implemented at present without a kind of effective device in dredging and the pit shaft for not stopping well coal bed gas well preforation tunnel Inner wall sticks the cleaning of aggregation, causes biggish obstruction to coal bed gas well steady and continuous mining, has seriously affected coal bed gas Continuous mining and output economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of coal bed gas well to solve the above-mentioned problems does not stop well preforation tunnel Dredger.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
The present invention includes sucker rod, oil pipe, casing, high pressure water injection pipe, rubber gasket, horizontal spray head, nipple, polygonal Spend spray head, location nut, plunger, travelling valve, pump barrel, standing valve, cementing concrete layer, positioning bolt, coal seam reservoirs, Perforation Eye, sliding bearing bush, water storehouse, rotation forces spray head, fastening bolt, fastening nut, described device is by the sliding bearing bush and institute It states oil pipe to connect by the positioning bolt, the location nut and the rubber gasket, the water storehouse and the sliding axle Watt connection, the water storehouse connect with the horizontal spray head, the multi-angle showerhead, the rotation forces spray head by the screw thread Head thread connection, the water storehouse are connected by the fastening bolt, the fastening nut, the high pressure water injection pipe and the storage Sump connection.
Specifically, the water storehouse includes high pressure water injection mouth, nipple, fastening bolt and fastening nut.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is that a kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger, at present still can without a kind of effective device Stick the cleaning of aggregation, coal dust, coal glue and coal in the dredging and shaft in wall for not stopping well coal bed gas well preforation tunnel to realize Mud etc. sticks aggregation and blocks production gas channel and rod tube friction etc. one in the blocking of preforation tunnel and shaft in wall, viscous will lead to Series of problems, the present invention are injected into water storehouse as high voltage power source by high pressure water injection pipe using ground high pressure water injection equipment, Driving rotation promotes spray head high speed injection water jet to carry out rotary motion with driving device, forms the clean range of large area, high Pressure water projects through horizontal spray head and multi-angle showerhead high speed and carries out dredging cleaning to preforation tunnel and shaft in wall attachment coal slime etc., Rotation promote spray head high speed injection can driving device rotation, formed all standing of annular region area, solve and rinsed using sebific duct The problem of area limits, and high pressure water is ejected through spray head high speed with biggish impact force, flushing effect is preferable, significantly changes It has been apt to the dredging effect of preforation tunnel, horizontal spray head, multi-angle showerhead and rotation propulsion spray head use the universal standard part of variable diameter, Cost is reduced, while outfit can be selected according to technical parameters such as hole condition Perforation Density and apertures, interchangeability is good, in normal mining Stage can complete dredging cleaning, and realization does not stop well work, avoids because gas production die-offs even caused by stopping well operations The problems such as not producing gas, coal bed gas well produce the dredging in gas channel, gas production have been significantly increased, has substantially increased coal-bed gas exploitation Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing: Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water storehouse assembly spray head of the present invention;
In figure: 1. sucker rods, 2. oil pipes, 3. casings, 4. high pressure water injection pipes, 5. rubber gaskets, 6. horizontal spray heads, 7. screw threads Connector, 8. multi-angle showerheads, 9. location nuts, 10. plungers, 11. travelling valves, 12. pump barrels, 13. standing valves, 14. well cementation Cement layer, 15. positioning bolts, 16. coal seam reservoirs, 17. preforation tunnels, 18. sliding bearing bushes, 19. water storehouses, the spray of 20. rotation forces Head, 21. fastening bolts, 22. fastening nuts.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2: the present invention includes sucker rod 1, oil pipe 2, casing 3, high pressure water injection pipe 4, rubber gasket 5, water Flat spray head 6, nipple 7, multi-angle showerhead 8, location nut 9, plunger 10, travelling valve 11, pump barrel 12, standing valve 13, Cementing concrete layer 14, positioning bolt 15, coal seam reservoirs 16, preforation tunnel 17, sliding bearing bush 18, water storehouse 19, rotation forces spray head 20, fastening bolt 21, fastening nut 22, described device pass through the positioning bolt with the oil pipe 2 by the sliding bearing bush 18 14, the location nut 9 and the rubber gasket 5 connection, the water storehouse 19 are connect with the sliding bearing bush 18, the water storage Storehouse 19 and the horizontal spray head 6, the multi-angle showerhead 8, the rotation forces spray head 20 are connected by 7 screw thread of nipple It connects, the water storehouse 18 is connected by the fastening bolt 21, the fastening nut 22, the high pressure water injection pipe 4 and the storage Sump 18 connects.
Specifically, the water storehouse 18 includes high pressure water injection mouth, nipple 7, fastening bolt 21 and fastening nut 22.
Preferably, a kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger, it is characterised in that: high using ground Pressure injection wetting system is injected into water storehouse 18 by high pressure water injection pipe 4 and is used as high voltage power source, and driving rotation promotes spray head high speed to spray Jetting jet stream carries out rotary motion with driving device, forms the clean range of large area, high pressure water is through horizontal spray head 6 and multi-angle Spray head 8, which projects at a high speed, carries out dredging cleaning to preforation tunnel and shaft in wall attachment coal slime etc., and rotation promotes spray head 20 to spray at a high speed Penetrate can driving device rotation, form all standing of annular region area, solve the problems, such as that rinsing area using sebific duct limits, and high Pressure water is ejected through spray head high speed with biggish impact force, and flushing effect is preferable, significantly improves the dredging of preforation tunnel Effect, horizontal spray head, multi-angle showerhead and rotation promote spray head to use the universal standard part of variable diameter, reduce cost, while can root Outfit is selected according to technical parameters such as hole condition Perforation Density and apertures, interchangeability is good, can complete to dredge in the normal mining stage Cleaning, realization do not stop well work, avoid because the problems such as gas production die-offs or even do not produce gas caused by stopping well operations, coal seam Gas well produces the dredging in gas channel, and gas production has been significantly increased, has substantially increased coal-bed gas exploitation benefit.
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger.
One kind of the present invention does not stop well dredger, including sucker rod, oil pipe, casing, high pressure water injection pipe, Rubber washer Piece, horizontal spray head, nipple, multi-angle showerhead, location nut, plunger, travelling valve, pump barrel, standing valve, cementing concrete Layer, positioning bolt, coal seam reservoirs, preforation tunnel, sliding bearing bush, water storehouse, rotation forces spray head, fastening bolt, fastening nut, Middle water storehouse includes high pressure water injection mouth, nipple, fastening bolt and fastening nut.
The present invention devises a kind of completely new by careful research and discussion, does not stop well perforation applied to coal bed gas well Eyelet dredger is injected into water storehouse as high voltage power source by high pressure water injection pipe using ground high pressure water injection equipment, drives Dynamic rotation promotes spray head high speed injection water jet to carry out rotary motion with driving device, forms the clean range of large area, high pressure Water projects through horizontal spray head and multi-angle showerhead high speed and carries out dredging cleaning to preforation tunnel and shaft in wall attachment coal slime etc., revolves Turn promote spray head high speed injection can driving device rotation, formed all standing of annular region area, solve using sebific duct flushing surface The problem of product limitation, and high pressure water is ejected through spray head high speed with biggish impact force, flushing effect is preferable, significantly improves The dredging effect of preforation tunnel, horizontal spray head, multi-angle showerhead and rotation promote spray head to use the universal standard part of variable diameter, drop Low cost, while outfit can be selected according to technical parameters such as hole condition Perforation Density and apertures, interchangeability is good, in normal mining rank Section can complete dredging cleaning, and realization does not stop well work, avoid because gas production die-offs even not caused by stopping well operations The problems such as producing gas, coal bed gas well produce the dredging in gas channel, gas production have been significantly increased, and substantially increase coal-bed gas exploitation effect Benefit.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger, it is characterised in that: including sucker rod, oil pipe, casing, high pressure Water injection pipe, rubber gasket, horizontal spray head, nipple, multi-angle showerhead, location nut, plunger, travelling valve, pump barrel, fixation Valve, cementing concrete layer, positioning bolt, coal seam reservoirs, preforation tunnel, sliding bearing bush, water storehouse, rotation forces spray head, fastening spiral shell Bolt, fastening nut, described device pass through the positioning bolt, the location nut and institute by the sliding bearing bush and the oil pipe The connection of rubber gasket is stated, the water storehouse connect with the sliding bearing bush, the water storehouse and the horizontal spray head, described polygonal Degree spray head, the rotation forces spray head are threadedly coupled by the nipple, and the water storehouse passes through the fastening bolt, institute Fastening nut connection is stated, the high pressure water injection pipe is connect with the water storehouse.
2. coal bed gas well according to claim 1 does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger, it is characterised in that: the water storage Storehouse includes high pressure water injection mouth, nipple, fastening bolt and fastening nut.
3. coal bed gas well according to claim 1 does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger, it is characterised in that: according to Perforation When the close hole 29-36/rice, the technical parameter of aperture 5-31mm, the horizontal spray head, multi-angle showerhead and rotation forces spray head are pressed According to every 60 degree one group of water storehouse outer circumference surface, successively spiral is uniformly installed up and down.
CN201910331426.8A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of coal bed gas well does not stop well preforation tunnel dredger Pending CN110056319A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821425A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-02-21 中国石油大学(华东) Coal-bed gas well wall cleaning equipment and circulating well cleaning method
CN111206909A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 闫大丰 Hydraulic jet staged fracturing tool
CN113216914A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-06 门万龙 Layered injection allocation device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060725A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-10-29 Chevron Research & Technology Company High pressure well perforation cleaning
CN1401879A (en) * 2002-09-13 2003-03-12 中国石化胜利油田有限公司采油工艺研究院 Hydro-impact broken down method and device for oil-water well
CN101718178A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for continuously washing coal ash under coal bed methane well in bride type without causing pollution
CN102536142A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for pumping and washing coal bed methane discharge well uninterruptedly
CN203742495U (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 中国海洋石油总公司 High-pressure rotary washing tool
CN205297401U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-08 常州凯锐能源科技有限公司 Intelligence well washing device
CN106499382A (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-03-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of oil field perforation detection and cleaning method
CN207111014U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-16 北京地矿工程建设有限责任公司 A kind of well washing equipment
CN207332794U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-05-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of well-flushing instrument
CN108071376A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of injection-production column jacket in coal bed gas well

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060725A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-10-29 Chevron Research & Technology Company High pressure well perforation cleaning
CN1401879A (en) * 2002-09-13 2003-03-12 中国石化胜利油田有限公司采油工艺研究院 Hydro-impact broken down method and device for oil-water well
CN101718178A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for continuously washing coal ash under coal bed methane well in bride type without causing pollution
CN102536142A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for pumping and washing coal bed methane discharge well uninterruptedly
CN203742495U (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 中国海洋石油总公司 High-pressure rotary washing tool
CN106499382A (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-03-15 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of oil field perforation detection and cleaning method
CN205297401U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-08 常州凯锐能源科技有限公司 Intelligence well washing device
CN108071376A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of injection-production column jacket in coal bed gas well
CN207111014U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-16 北京地矿工程建设有限责任公司 A kind of well washing equipment
CN207332794U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-05-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of well-flushing instrument

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821425A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-02-21 中国石油大学(华东) Coal-bed gas well wall cleaning equipment and circulating well cleaning method
CN111206909A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 闫大丰 Hydraulic jet staged fracturing tool
CN113216914A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-06 门万龙 Layered injection allocation device

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