CN110056244B - Single-loop multipurpose pole tower - Google Patents

Single-loop multipurpose pole tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110056244B
CN110056244B CN201910310422.1A CN201910310422A CN110056244B CN 110056244 B CN110056244 B CN 110056244B CN 201910310422 A CN201910310422 A CN 201910310422A CN 110056244 B CN110056244 B CN 110056244B
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China
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line
cross arm
phase lead
straight
tower
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CN201910310422.1A
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CN110056244A (en
Inventor
盛金马
李涛
叶彬
刘军
谢涛
吴晓鸣
姜克儒
李鸿鹏
葛成
汪翔
黎彬
常江
韩承永
朱晓峰
蔡冰冰
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State Grid Anhui Zhongxing Electric Power Design Institute Co ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Anhui Zhongxing Electric Power Design Institute Co ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910310422.1A priority Critical patent/CN110056244B/en
Publication of CN110056244A publication Critical patent/CN110056244A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10Truss-like structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-loop multipurpose pole tower, which belongs to the field of high-voltage transmission lines and comprises a tower body, wherein an upper cross arm, a middle cross arm and a lower cross arm are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the tower body from top to bottom; the middle cross arm is a T-shaped cross arm; the lower cross arm is connected with a T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm. According to the structural characteristics that the T-shaped cross arm can be used for T-connection and pi-connection, the T-shaped middle cross arm is adopted, and the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm is added, so that the multi-purpose of one tower is realized, and the problem that the tower adopted in the existing power transmission line cannot meet the T-connection and pi-connection at the same time, so that resource waste is caused is solved.

Description

Single-loop multipurpose pole tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of high-voltage transmission lines, in particular to a single-loop multipurpose pole tower.
Background
The electric power pole tower has various structures in the high-voltage transmission line, the cross arm of the electric power pole tower is a straight plane cross arm, and the structure basically meets the requirements of a common transmission line wiring method. Along with the improvement of urban planning requirements, the requirements on power transmission line corridors are also more stringent, and the early T joint and the later pi joint of the two power transmission lines are problems to be solved when the existing planning and long-term planning of the power transmission lines are performed.
At present, when a transmission line is newly built, the existing pole tower needs to be modified so as to be capable of being connected in a T mode and in a pi mode. The engineering adopts a high-voltage-class double-loop Zhang Dalai resistance to realize single-loop T connection and pi connection, the structure of the engineering adopts a ground wire, an upper part, a middle part, a lower part and an auxiliary cross arm, and the engineering adopts a double-loop design, so that the size of a tower body and the cross arm is larger, and the number of the cross arms is more; in addition, the double-loop strain tower can only be connected in a T way or a pi way, and if the two ways of connection are changed into the other way, the tower needs to be changed. These problems described above may result in waste of resources.
On the other hand, when the T connection and pi connection of a single loop are realized by adopting the double-loop Zhang Dalai with high voltage level from the technical aspect, the axial force of the pole tower can be increased due to the fact that the jumper wire strings of the pole towers at the two ends of the T grounding point deviate from the suspension point, so that the load of the pole tower is increased, and the safety is poor. Another "cable replacement overhead" solution is poor in economy and many in operation and maintenance failure points due to the large number of cables used.
Therefore, the novel pole tower is designed, so that the pole tower can meet the requirements of early T connection and later pi connection of a power transmission line, and the problem that resource waste is caused can be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-loop multi-purpose tower, which solves the problem that the existing tower adopted in the power transmission line cannot meet T connection and pi connection at the same time, so that resource waste is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a single-loop multipurpose pole tower, which comprises a tower body, wherein an upper cross arm, a middle cross arm and a lower cross arm are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the tower body from top to bottom,
the middle cross arm is a T-shaped cross arm;
the lower cross arm is connected with a T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm.
Preferably, the upper cross arm is a straight cross arm.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm through an insulator string and is communicated with the A-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the A-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the upper cross arm through an insulator string and is connected with one end of the A-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the lower cross arm through an insulator string and is communicated with the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the B-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the middle cross arm through an insulator chain and is connected with one end of the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary horizontal support through an insulator string and is communicated with the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the C-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm through an insulator string and is connected with one end of the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the ground wire straight-through line and the T-connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower.
Preferably, jumper strings are arranged between the vertical end of the middle cross arm and the jumper of the A-phase lead through line, between the lower cross arm and the jumper of the B-phase lead through line, and between the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm and the jumper of the C-phase lead through line.
Preferably, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the A-phase lead straight-through line and the A-phase lead T-connection line; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the straight-through line of the B-phase lead and the T-junction line of the B-phase lead; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead T-junction line.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the upper cross arm through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the A-phase lead is connected with two ends of the upper cross arm through an insulator string, and is connected with two ends of the A-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the B-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the middle cross support through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the B-phase lead through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary horizontal support through an insulator string; and the pi wiring path of the C-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower horizontal support through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the C-phase lead through a jumper wire.
The ground wire straight-through line and the pi-shaped connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower.
Preferably, jumper strings are arranged at two ends of the middle cross arm, and the jumper strings are connected to jumpers between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi wiring line.
Preferably, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the direct connection line of the A-phase lead and the pi connection line of the A-phase lead; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the direct connection line of the B-phase lead and the pi connection line of the B-phase lead; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi wiring line.
Compared with the existing pole tower, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the T-shaped cross arm can be connected in a T-shaped manner or pi-shaped manner due to the structural characteristics, and the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm is added by adopting the T-shaped middle cross arm, so that the problem that the traditional pole tower is only suitable for one wiring method is solved, and the multi-purpose of one tower is realized; the ground wire is directly connected to the top end of the pole tower without arranging a ground wire cross arm, so that the number of the cross arms is reduced, and resources are saved.
Drawings
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a T-junction structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a T-junction structure of the present invention for use in a power transmission line;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pi-junction structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pi-junction structure of the present invention for use in a transmission line.
Detailed Description
For a further description of the features of the present invention, refer to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. The drawings are for reference and illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a single-loop multipurpose pole tower, which comprises a tower body 1, wherein an upper cross arm 2, a middle cross arm 3 and a lower cross arm 4 are horizontally arranged on the tower body 1 from top to bottom in sequence. Wherein, well cross arm 3 is T type cross arm, and lower cross arm 4 is connected with supplementary lower cross arm 5 of T type.
Specifically, the T-shaped cross arm can be connected in a T mode or in a pi mode due to the structural characteristics. In the embodiment, the T-shaped middle cross arm 3 is adopted, and the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm 5 is added, so that one tower is multipurpose.
Preferably, the upper cross arm 2 is a straight cross arm.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the cross arm in a straight shape is selected as the upper cross arm 2, so as to reduce the size of the cross arm, save resources, and is a preferred scheme. The type of the upper cross arm 2 is not limited to a straight cross arm, and other types can be selected according to engineering requirements and design parameter requirements of the tower.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a tower structure for T-junction lines,
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm 3 through an insulator string and is communicated with the A-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the wiring path of the phase A lead T is connected with the upper cross arm 2 through an insulator chain and is connected with one end of the phase A lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the lower cross arm 4 through an insulator string and is communicated with the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the B-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the middle cross arm 3 through an insulator string and is connected with one end of the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the horizontal end of the cross arm 5 under the T-shaped auxiliary through an insulator string and is communicated with the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the C-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm 5 through an insulator string and is connected with one end of the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the ground wire straight-through line and the T-connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when the tower provided in this embodiment is used for a T-junction line, the tower provided in this embodiment is used as a base point, the through line is connected to a tower on an existing transmission line, and the T-junction line is connected to a tower on a newly-built transmission line.
Preferably, jumper strings are arranged between the vertical end of the middle cross arm 3 and the jumper of the A-phase lead through line, between the lower cross arm 4 and the jumper of the B-phase lead through line and between the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm 5 and the jumper of the C-phase lead through line.
It should be noted that, the jumper string is installed to ensure that the wire has enough electrical distance with the conductive part of the pole tower, so as to avoid potential safety hazard. As to whether to install the jumper string, the electrical distance between the wire and the conductive portion of the tower in the actual engineering is selected according to whether the electrical distance meets the safety index, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Preferably, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the A-phase lead straight-through line and the A-phase lead T-junction line; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the straight line of the B-phase lead and the T-junction of the B-phase lead; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead T line.
It should be noted that, the design of 90 ° between the through line and the T-connection line is a preferred scheme for ensuring the electrical distance between the wire and the tower body, and the angle between the through line and the T-connection line can be adjusted according to the requirement for the electrical distance in practical engineering, but is not limited to 90 °.
Example III
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a tower structure for pi-junction lines,
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected with the two ends of the upper cross arm 2 through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the A-phase lead is connected with two ends of the upper cross arm 2 through an insulator string, and is connected with two ends of the straight-through line of the A-phase lead through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected with two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm 3 through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the B-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the middle cross arm 3 through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the B-phase lead through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected with two ends of the horizontal end of the cross arm 5 under the T-shaped auxiliary through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the C-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm 5 through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the C-phase lead through a jumper wire.
The ground wire straight-through line and the pi-shaped connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, when the tower provided in this embodiment is used for pi-connection, the tower provided in this embodiment is used as a base point, the through line is connected to the tower on the existing transmission line, and the pi-connection is connected to the tower on the newly-built transmission line.
Preferably, jumper strings are arranged at two ends of the middle cross arm 3 and connected to jumpers between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi-junction line.
It should be noted that, the jumper string is also installed here to ensure that the wire has enough electrical distance from the conductive part of the tower, so as to avoid potential safety hazard. As to whether to install the jumper string, the electrical distance between the wire and the conductive portion of the tower in the actual engineering is selected according to whether the electrical distance meets the safety index, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Preferably, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the direct connection line of the A-phase lead and the pi connection line of the A-phase lead; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the straight line of the B-phase lead and the pi-junction line of the B-phase lead; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi-junction line.
Preferably, an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the A-phase lead straight-through line and the A-phase lead T-junction line; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the straight line of the B-phase lead and the T-junction of the B-phase lead; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead T line.
It should be noted that the design of 90 ° between the through line and the pi connection is also a preferred solution for ensuring the electrical distance between the wire and the tower body, and the angle between the through line and the pi connection can be adjusted according to the requirement for the electrical distance in practical engineering, but is not limited to 90 °.
According to the structural characteristics that the T-shaped cross arm can be used for T-connection and pi-connection, the T-shaped middle cross arm is adopted, and the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm is added, so that the multi-purpose of one tower is realized, and the problem that the tower adopted in the existing power transmission line cannot meet the T-connection and pi-connection at the same time, so that resource waste is caused is solved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a single return circuit multipurpose shaft tower is in use in T connects circuit, its characterized in that, single return circuit multipurpose shaft tower includes body of a tower (1), body of a tower (1) is provided with upper cross arm (2), well cross arm (3) and lower cross arm (4) in proper order from top to bottom horizontally, well cross arm (3) are T type cross arm, lower cross arm (4) are connected with supplementary lower cross arm of T type (5), upper cross arm (2) are the cross arm of a word;
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm (3) through an insulator string and is communicated with the A-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the wiring path of the phase A lead T is connected with the upper cross arm (2) through an insulator chain and is connected with one end of the phase A lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the lower cross arm (4) through an insulator string and is communicated with the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the B-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the middle cross arm (3) through an insulator chain and is connected with one end of the B-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm (5) through an insulator string and is communicated with the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire; the C-phase lead T wiring path is connected with the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm (5) through an insulator string and is connected with one end of the C-phase lead straight-through line through a jumper wire;
the ground wire straight-through line and the T-connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower;
jumper strings are arranged between the vertical end of the middle cross arm (3) and the jumper of the A-phase lead through line, between the lower cross arm (4) and the jumper of the B-phase lead through line, and between the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm (5) and the jumper of the C-phase lead through line.
2. Use of the single-loop multipurpose tower in a tee line according to claim 1, wherein the a-phase wire through line forms an angle of 90 ° with the a-phase wire tee line; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the straight-through line of the B-phase lead and the T-junction line of the B-phase lead; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead T-junction line.
3. The utility model provides a single return circuit multipurpose shaft tower is in pi connects use in circuit, its characterized in that, single return circuit multipurpose shaft tower includes body of a tower (1), body of a tower (1) is provided with upper cross arm (2), well cross arm (3) and lower cross arm (4) in proper order from top to bottom horizontally, well cross arm (3) are T type cross arm, lower cross arm (4) are connected with supplementary lower cross arm of T type (5), upper cross arm (2) are the cross arm of a word;
the A-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the upper cross arm (2) through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the A-phase lead is connected with two ends of the upper cross arm (2) through an insulator string, and is connected with two ends of the A-phase lead through line through a jumper wire;
the B-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the vertical end of the middle cross arm (3) through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the B-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the middle cross arm (3) through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the B-phase lead through a jumper wire;
the C-phase lead straight-through line is connected to two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm (5) through an insulator string; the pi wiring path of the C-phase lead is connected with the two ends of the horizontal end of the T-shaped auxiliary lower cross arm (5) through an insulator string, and is connected with the two ends of the straight-through line of the C-phase lead through a jumper wire;
the ground wire straight-through line and the pi-connection line are both connected to the top end of the pole tower;
and jumper strings are arranged at two ends of the middle cross arm (3) and connected to jumpers between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi wiring line.
4. Use of the single-loop multipurpose tower of claim 3 in pi wiring, wherein the a-phase wire through-line and the a-phase wire pi wiring form an angle of 90 °; an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the direct connection line of the B-phase lead and the pi connection line of the B-phase lead; and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the C-phase lead straight-through line and the C-phase lead pi wiring line.
CN201910310422.1A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 Single-loop multipurpose pole tower Active CN110056244B (en)

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