A kind of vacuum heat treatment cementing plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to carburizing tech fields, and in particular to a kind of vacuum heat treatment cementing plant.
Background technique
Carburizing is the process for instigating carbon atom to penetrate into steel surface layer.And make the workpiece of mild steel with the table of high-carbon steel
Surface layer makes the superficial layer of workpiece have high rigidity and wearability using quenching and lonneal, and the central part of workpiece is still
So remain the toughness and plasticity of mild steel.With the development of electric vacuum technology, there is vacuum heat treatment process, 60~70 years
In generation, succeeds in developing ventilation type vacuum heat treatment furnace, cold wall vacuum oil quenching and heating in vacuum high-pressure gas quenching furnace etc. successively, makes vacuum
Heat treatment process has obtained new development.Carburizing is carried out in a vacuum, is carried out carburizing under the action of argon-arc plasma field in a vacuum, is seeped
Nitrogen or the technical progress for seeping other elements, and make vacuum heat treatment further expansion application range.
Existing vacuum carburization device lacks cleaning plant, and workpiece surface is easy to attach impurity, if workpiece not cleared up
Carburizing operation is completely directly carried out, will affect the carburizing quality of workpiece, and existing vacuum carburization device is not easy to feeding.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum heat treatment cementing plant
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vacuum heat treatment cementing plant, including vacuum
Carburizer, connector, wash-up tray, pedestal and attachment base, described vacuum cementation furnace one end are fixedly installed with connector, the connection
Body is connect far from one end of vacuum cementation furnace with wash-up tray, and the pedestal upper surface is connected separately with wash-up tray, attachment base, described
Wash-up tray is fixedly connected far from one end of connector with attachment base, and the vacuum cementation furnace bottom end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, described
Bottom plate side is fixedly connected with placement plate, and the vacuum carburization furnace interior is equipped with the furnace chamber that can accommodate workpiece, the furnace chamber bottom
End is fixedly installed with material platform, and sliding slot is offered on the material platform, and the sliding slot is equipped with multiple groups, and the connector is cuboid knot
Structure, the connector offer card slot compatible with strip close to one end of wash-up tray, and described connector one end offers logical
Hole, the through-hole are connected to furnace chamber, and connector side activity is plugged with plate, and described wash-up tray one end offers cleaning
Chamber, the cleaning chamber are connected to through-hole, and the cleaning bottom of chamber end is fixedly installed with connected unit, offer cunning in the connected unit
Slot, the attachment base top also offer sliding slot, are equipped with sliding block in the sliding slot, the sliding block is fixedly welded on the lower end of flitch
Face, the attachment base are vertically welded with fixed plate far from the upper surface of wash-up tray one end, divide between the fixed plate and wash-up tray
Not She You push plate, flitch, the wash-up tray top is fixedly installed with exhaust fan.
Preferably, plane is parallel with plane where placement plate where the bottom plate, and the bottom plate side is also fixedly connected with
Stiffening plate, the stiffening plate is set to the lower section of placement plate, and the stiffening plate top is fixedly connected with placement plate lower end surface, described
Placement plate upper surface is fixedly connected with vacuum evacuation device, and the vacuum evacuation device includes exhaust tube, aspiration pump.
Preferably, the connector is located at plate position and offers slot for installing plate, and the plate is living
Dynamic to be plugged in slot, the plate is fixedly welded with positive stop strip far from the side of connector, and the slot is connected to through-hole, institute
Through-hole and plate is stated to arrange in cross cross structure.
Preferably, material platform top is consistent with height where connected unit top, the connected unit top and attachment base top
Height is consistent where end, and the sliding slot on the material platform, the sliding slot on sliding slot and attachment base in connected unit are connected to.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly installed with cylinder far from the side of push plate, and the cylinder passes through push rod and push plate
Connection, described push rod one end pass through fixed plate and connect with cylinder, and the push rod is fixedly plugged in push plate far from one end of push plate,
The push plate is contacted far from the side of push rod with flitch.
Preferably, the exhaust fan is connect by exhaust column with wash-up tray, and dust-collecting box, dust are equipped on the exhaust column
Box is connect with wash-up tray top, and described exhaust column one end is connect with exhaust fan, and the exhaust column is passed through far from one end of exhaust fan
Dust-collecting box is fixedly plugged on wash-up tray, and the exhaust column is connected to cleaning chamber.
Preferably, the cleaning cavity wall is fixedly connected with cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is arcuate structure, the cleaning plate
Side fixation far from cleaning cavity wall is adhesive with bristle, and the bristle is contacted with workpiece, and the workpiece is placed on flitch upper end
Face.
Preferably, the pedestal lower end surface is fixedly installed with movable pulley, and the movable pulley is equipped with multiple groups, and the connected unit is remote
One end from attachment base is inserted in through-hole, and the connected unit is contacted with material platform, and the wash-up tray is solid close to one end of connector
Surely it is welded with strip, the strip is hollow structure, and the strip is nested in connected unit.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the vacuum heat treatment cementing plant, by clearing up the design of plate and bristle, energy
It is enough to brush off the particulate matter attached on workpiece, by being used cooperatively for exhaust fan, exhaust column, dust-collecting box and wash-up tray, in energy
While enough the dust impurity on workpiece is cleaned out, it can will also clear up the intracavitary particulate matter fallen and dispose, to solve
It is the problem of existing vacuum carburization device of having determined lacks cleaning plant, and workpiece surface attaches impurity, clear when needing to carry out furnace chamber
When clean, it is only necessary to pull open plate, strip is stuck in card slot, exhaust fan drives exhaust column can be by the dust in furnace chamber
Grain object cleans up, thus have the advantages that it is easy to use, by expecting the sliding slot on platform, on sliding slot and attachment base in connected unit
The design that is connected to of sliding slot, move on material platform, connected unit and attachment base convenient for flitch, by sliding slot, sliding block, cylinder, push away
Bar, push plate and flitch are used cooperatively, convenient for the transport of workpiece, so that solving existing vacuum carburization device is not easy to feeding
Pair problem, the vacuum heat treatment cementing plant, design rationally, have the advantages that feeding is convenient, can be improved the carburizing of workpiece
Quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is vacuum cementation furnace front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is wash-up tray perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is connector perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is wash-up tray rearview of the invention.
In figure: 1 vacuum cementation furnace, 2 connectors, 3 exhaust columns, 4 exhaust fans, 5 wash-up trays, 6 pedestals, 7 attachment bases, 8 cylinders,
9 fixed plates, 10 card slots, 11 through-holes, 12 slots, 13 material platforms, 14 plates, 15 movable pulleys, 16 cleaning chambers, 17 connected units, 18 sliding slots,
19 flitch, 20 push rods, 21 push plates, 22 positive stop strips, 23 bottom plates, 24 stiffening plates, 25 placement plates, 26 furnace chambers, 27 workpiece, 28 sliding blocks,
29 cleaning plates, 30 strips, 31 bristles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of vacuum heat treatment cementing plants as shown in Figs. 1-5, including vacuum cementation furnace 1, connection
Body 2, wash-up tray 5, pedestal 6 and attachment base 7, described 1 one end of vacuum cementation furnace are fixedly installed with connector 2, and the connector 2 is remote
One end from vacuum cementation furnace 1 is connect with wash-up tray 5, and 6 upper surface of pedestal is connected separately with wash-up tray 5, attachment base 7, institute
It states the one end of wash-up tray 5 far from connector 2 to be fixedly connected with attachment base 7,1 bottom end of vacuum cementation furnace is fixedly connected with bottom plate
23,23 side of bottom plate is fixedly connected with placement plate 25, is equipped with the furnace that can accommodate workpiece 27 inside the vacuum cementation furnace 1
Chamber 26,26 bottom end of furnace chamber are fixedly installed with material platform 13, sliding slot 18 are offered on the material platform 13, and the sliding slot 18 is equipped with more
Group, the connector 2 are cuboid structure, and the connector 2 offers compatible with strip 30 close to one end of wash-up tray 5
Card slot 10, described 2 one end of connector offer through-hole 11, and the through-hole 11 is connected to furnace chamber 26,2 side of the connector activity
It is plugged with plate 14, described 5 one end of wash-up tray offers cleaning chamber 16, and the cleaning chamber 16 is connected to through-hole 11, the cleaning
16 bottom end of chamber is fixedly installed with connected unit 17, and sliding slot 18 is offered in the connected unit 17, and 7 top of attachment base also offers
Sliding slot 18, the sliding slot 18 is interior to be equipped with sliding block 28, and the sliding block 28 is fixedly welded on the lower end surface of flitch 19, the attachment base 7
Upper surface far from 5 one end of wash-up tray is vertically welded with fixed plate 9, is respectively equipped with push plate between the fixed plate 9 and wash-up tray 5
21, flitch 19,5 top of wash-up tray are fixedly installed with exhaust fan 4.
Specifically, the 23 place plane of bottom plate is parallel with 25 place plane of placement plate, 23 side of bottom plate is also fixed
It is connected with stiffening plate 24, the stiffening plate 24 is set to the lower section of placement plate 25, and under 24 top of the stiffening plate and placement plate 25
End face is fixedly connected, and 25 upper surface of placement plate is fixedly connected with vacuum evacuation device, the vacuum evacuation device include exhaust tube,
Aspiration pump, vacuum evacuation device are connect by exhaust tube with vacuum cementation furnace 1, and exhaust tube is fixedly plugged on vacuum cementation furnace 1, and
Exhaust tube is connected to furnace chamber 26, will be vacuumized in furnace chamber 26 using vacuum evacuation device, and vacuum, the also fixed peace of 26 inner wall of furnace chamber are exhausted
Equipped with electric radiation heating tube, workpiece is heated convenient for electric radiation heating tube, i.e., workpiece carries out carburizing.
Specifically, the connector 2, which is located at 14 position of plate, offers slot 12 for installing plate 14, it is described
14 activity of plate is plugged in slot 12, and the plate 14 is fixedly welded with positive stop strip 22 far from the side of connector 2, described to insert
Slot 12 is connected to through-hole 11, and the through-hole 11 is arranged with plate 14 in cross cross structure.
Specifically, 13 top of material platform and height consistent, 17 top of connected unit and company where 17 top of connected unit
Height is consistent where 7 top of joint chair, on the sliding slot 18 and attachment base 7 on sliding slot 18, connected unit 17 on the material platform 13
Sliding slot 18 is connected to, and sliding slot 18 moves between material platform 13, connected unit 17 and attachment base 7 convenient for flitch 19, consequently facilitating to work
Part 27 is transported.
Specifically, the fixed plate 9 is fixedly installed with cylinder 8 far from the side of push plate 21, the cylinder 8 passes through push rod 20
It is connect with push plate 21, described 20 one end of push rod passes through fixed plate 9 and connect with cylinder 8, the described one end of push rod 20 far from push plate 21
It is fixedly plugged in push plate 21, side of the push plate 21 far from push rod 20 is contacted with flitch 19, convenient for transporting extremely workpiece 27
In furnace chamber 26.
Specifically, the exhaust fan 4 is connect by exhaust column 3 with wash-up tray 5, it is equipped with dust-collecting box on the exhaust column 3,
Dust-collecting box is connect with 5 top of wash-up tray, and described 3 one end of exhaust column is connect with exhaust fan 4, and the exhaust column 3 is far from exhaust fan 4
One end passes through dust-collecting box and is fixedly plugged on wash-up tray 5, and the exhaust column 3 is connected to cleaning chamber 16, and exhaust fan 4 can will attach
Dust on workpiece 27 is taken away, convenient for clearing up workpiece 27.
Specifically, 16 inner wall of cleaning chamber is fixedly connected with cleaning plate 29, the cleaning plate 29 is arcuate structure, described
Cleaning plate 29 is adhesive with bristle 31 far from the side fixation of cleaning 16 inner wall of chamber, and the bristle 31 is contacted with workpiece 27, the work
Part 27 is placed on 19 upper surface of flitch, and bristle 31 can brush off the particulate matter attached on workpiece 27.
Specifically, 6 lower end surface of pedestal is fixedly installed with movable pulley 15, the movable pulley 15 is equipped with multiple groups, the company
Consecutive 17 one end far from attachment base 7 are inserted in through-hole 11, and the connected unit 17 is contacted with material platform 13, and the wash-up tray 5 leans on
One end of nearly connector 2 is fixedly welded with strip 30, and the strip 30 is hollow structure, and the strip 30 is nested in connected unit
On 17, strip 30 is used cooperatively with connected unit 17, connect wash-up tray 5 with vacuum cementation furnace 1 even closer.
Specifically, the vacuum heat treatment cementing plant, when in use, the position that is moved to attachment base 7 of flitch 19 first, so
The workpiece 27 processed will be needed to be placed on flitch 19 afterwards, cylinder 8 and exhaust fan 4 is respectively started, push plate is pushed by push rod 20
21 are moved, and push plate 21 is to push flitch 19, and flitch 19 is by the sliding block 28 of lower end surface and the cooperation of sliding slot 18, to make
Flitch 19 moves between material platform 13, connected unit 17 and attachment base 7, and when flitch 19 enters cleaning chamber 16, exhaust fan 4 passes through pumping
Air hose 3 can take the dust attached on workpiece 27 away, and then flitch 19 continues to move, and workpiece 27 can be by cleaning plate 29
Lower section, bristle 31 can brush off the particulate matter attached on workpiece 27, and the particulate matter that exhaust column 3 can will fall off also is taken away, when
The position that flitch 19 moves to plate 14 will stop, and be then shut off cylinder 8 and exhaust fan 4, pull open plate 14, pass through movable pulley
15 push pedestal 6, so that wash-up tray 5 be driven to move towards the direction of vacuum cementation furnace 1, are inserted into strip 30 in card slot 10, even
Consecutive 17 to be inserted into through-hole 11, until connected unit 17 is contacted with material platform 13, is then again turned on cylinder 8, passes through push plate 21
Flitch 19 is pushed into furnace chamber 26, until flitch 19 is fully located on material platform 13, then passes through movable pulley 15 for 6 opposite direction of pedestal
It pushes open, plate 14 is inserted into slot 12, closes furnace chamber 26, starts vacuum evacuation device, will be taken out in furnace chamber 26 by aspiration pump true
Sky exhausts vacuum, and starting electric radiation heating tube heats workpiece, i.e. workpiece progress carburizing, the vacuum heat treatment cementing plant, if
Meter rationally, has the advantages that feeding is convenient, can be improved the carburizing quality of workpiece.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.