CN110055237A - A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase - Google Patents

A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110055237A
CN110055237A CN201910394507.2A CN201910394507A CN110055237A CN 110055237 A CN110055237 A CN 110055237A CN 201910394507 A CN201910394507 A CN 201910394507A CN 110055237 A CN110055237 A CN 110055237A
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intestinal mucosa
operations
freeze
360min
120min
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CN201910394507.2A
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Inventor
刘容旭
杨红
李志如
谢智鑫
王子欢
王宇聪
刘丹怡
杨宏博
王钰堡
韩建春
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/16Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y301/00Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
    • C12Y301/03Phosphoric monoester hydrolases (3.1.3)
    • C12Y301/03001Alkaline phosphatase (3.1.3.1)

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase, belongs to zymetology field.The method is as follows: 1, taking fresh pig (ox) small intestine, scrape intestinal mucosa.2, the uniform scumbling of the intestinal mucosa scraped down is lyophilized in freeze dryer in plate, grinds after freeze-drying.3, intestinal mucosa is packed into supercritical CO2In the feed chamber of extraction equipment, extraction retains kettle midgutmucosa coarse powder after the completion.4, water is added into intestinal mucosa coarse powder, it is homogeneous, pH6.5 is adjusted, ammonium sulfate and acetone are added, 20min is centrifuged in 4 DEG C of standings 40min, 9000r/min, takes supernatant that acetone is added, stand, centrifugation takes final sediment to be lyophilized.The invention has the advantages that intestinal mucosa gets rid of extra moisture, then through supercritical CO after freeze-drying2Extraction, gets rid of extra fat, while realizing the interference for excluding moisture and fat, and also has certain bactericidal effect, compared with the extraction effect that traditional handicraft will have better alkaline phosphatase.

Description

A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase
Technical field
The invention belongs to zymetology fields, and in particular to a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase.
Background technique
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP or AKP) is a kind of monoester phosphohydrolase, be distributed widely in human liver, bone, intestines, The tissue such as kidney and placenta, is finally all discharged to outside gallbladder through liver, belongs to homodimer enzyme.This enzyme energy catalytic nucleic acid molecule is de- Fall 5' phosphate group, so that the end 5'-P of DNA or RNA segment be made to be converted into the end 5'-OH.But it is not single enzyme, and It is one group of isoenzymes, i.e. tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) (being mainly expressed in liver, bone and kidney), human placental alkaline phosphorus Sour enzyme (PLAP), reproduction cell alkaline phosphatase (GCAP) and intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP).IAP is a kind of through glycosyl-phosphatidyl Inositol key is anchored to the glycoprotein on enterocyte teleblem.Under physiological conditions, the pancreatic phospholipase a2 secreted after the meal hydrolyzes gallbladder Lecithin lysolecithin generated specific can accelerate IAP to be released into enteric cavity through enterocyte teleblem in juice.
Gut barrie r is made of four parts, i.e. the mechanical barrier of Intestinal epithelial cells and intercellular tight junction composition; The compositions such as the antibacterial substance that the mucus of Intestinal epithelial cells secretion, the digestive juice of gastro-intestinal secretion and commensal gut bacterium generate Chemical barrier;The immunization barrier that gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and its immunologic active material of secretion are constituted;Commensal gut The biological barrier for interdepending, interacting that bacterium and host's microenvironment are formed.The maintenance of intestinal barrier function depends on its four Partial integrality, the damage of any one part can have an adverse effect to body, threaten the life and health of body.Phase It closes result of study and shows that intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) rises in the normal performance of the integrality and function of maintenance Gut barrie r structure To certain effect.
With the development of bioengineering, enzymic catalytic reaction is increasingly valued by people.However, due in exoenzyme Activity reduce and its unstability, significantly limit its application industrially.To find out its cause, mainly enzyme extract and The change of structure in purification process.Studies have shown that the performance of enzymatic activity is largely dependent upon its molecular conformation, conformation is risen Variation, activity or function also become therewith.Therefore people in depth inquire into enzyme kinetics and influence enzymatic reaction Factor, and by the way that the external environment of enzyme reaction is modified or changed to enzyme molecule to improve the activity and stabilization of enzyme in vitro Property.
Supercritical fluid (supercritical fluid, SCF) refers to that temperature and pressure are in critical-temperature and critical pressure Fluid more than power is the fluid during a kind of liquid gaseous state is in homogeneous.The advantages of this fluid has liquids and gases concurrently, viscosity It is small, diffusion coefficient is big, density is big, there are good dissolubility and mass transfer performances, and in Near The Critical Point fluid to pressure and temperature Variation it is very sensitive, be both a kind of good separating medium and a kind of good reaction medium.Further, since SCF has The physical property of consecutive variations can control reactivity and selectivity by influencing its local action.As a kind of non-aqueous reaction Medium, SCF is with unique property by more and more extensive concern in enzyme catalysis field.So enzyme is placed in supercritical state Its catalytic kinetics can also be made to be improved under state.With supercritical CO2For, CO under high pressure2It changes in enzyme microenvironment PH value, the free amino of covalent modification protein surface simultaneously form carbaminate, and it is residual that these carbaminates change lysine The charge of base, to change the activity of enzyme.
Alkaline phosphatase extractive technique route more commonly used at present is as follows: fresh pig (ox) small intestine → scraping intestinal mucosa → Add water, it is homogeneous → to add n-butanol, homogeneous → centrifugation (9000r/min, 20min) → stratification, phase supernatant → tune of fetching water PH4.9 → centrifugation (9000r/min, 20min) → takes supernatant, adds NaOH tune pH6.5, adds 5% ammonium sulfate, adds acetone → standing 40min(4 DEG C), centrifugation (9000r/min, 20min) → supernatant is taken to add acetone → 40min(4 DEG C of standing), it is centrifuged (9000r/ Min, 20min) → precipitating → freeze-drying.This method needs a large amount of organic solvent, in the process for extracting fat using n-butanol Alkaline phosphatase can also partially remain in organic solvent, and extraction effect is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the bad problems of current alkaline phosphatase extraction effect, provide a kind of alkaline phosphorus The extracting method of sour enzyme, i.e. supercritical CO2Extraction.First the intestinal mucosa scraped down is lyophilized before experiment for this method, Pass through supercritical CO again2Extraction removes the fat in intestinal mucosa, and this method effectively eliminates moisture extra in intestinal mucosa With the interference of fat, and supercritical CO2Extraction also has certain bactericidal effect, is more advantageous to subsequent to alkaline phosphatase Extraction.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase, specific step is as follows for the method:
Step 1: taking fresh chitterlings or calf intestinal, clean up, and scrapes intestinal mucosa;
Step 2: the intestinal mucosa scraped down being uniformly coated in plate and is lyophilized in freeze dryer, with a thickness of 3 ~ 5mm, Grinds after freeze-drying, granularity are no more than 100 mesh;
Step 3: the intestinal mucosa of above-mentioned grinds is packed into supercritical CO2In the feed chamber of extraction equipment, setting extracting pressure is 20MPa, separating pressure 8MPa, extraction and separation carry out simultaneously, and total time is 1.5 ~ 2h, obtain intestinal mucosa coarse powder;
Step 4: intestinal mucosa coarse powder, water, the ammonium sulfate and third for taking step 3 to obtain according to the volume ratio of 1:0.8:0.05:0.47 Then water is added in ketone into intestinal mucosa coarse powder, homogeneous, and adjusting pH is 6.5, and ammonium sulfate and acetone is added, in 4 DEG C of standing 40min, 9000r/min is centrifuged 20min, takes supernatant additionally to add the acetone of its 1.07 volume, in 4 DEG C of standings 40min, 9000r/ Min is centrifuged 20min, and final sediment is taken to be lyophilized.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the existing technology is: intestinal mucosa gets rid of extra water after freeze-drying Point, then through supercritical CO2Extraction, gets rid of extra fat, while realizing the interference for excluding moisture and fat, and also have There is certain bactericidal effect, there is better extraction effect compared with traditional handicraft.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention below, and however, it is not limited to this, all to the technology of the present invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention Protection scope in.
Specific embodiment 1: present embodiment record be a kind of alkaline phosphatase extracting method, the method By freeze-drying, supercritical CO2Extraction extracts, alkaline phosphatase extracts three parts composition, and specific step is as follows for the method:
Step 1: taking fresh chitterlings or calf intestinal, clean up, and scrapes intestinal mucosa;
Step 2: the intestinal mucosa scraped down being uniformly coated in plate and is lyophilized in freeze dryer, with a thickness of 3 ~ 5mm, Grinds after freeze-drying, granularity are no more than 100 mesh;
Step 3: the intestinal mucosa of above-mentioned grinds is packed into supercritical CO2In the feed chamber of extraction equipment, setting extracting pressure is 20MPa, separating pressure 8MPa, extraction and separation carry out simultaneously, and total time is 1.5 ~ 2h, obtain intestinal mucosa coarse powder;
Step 4: intestinal mucosa coarse powder, water, the ammonium sulfate and third for taking step 3 to obtain according to the volume ratio of 1:0.8:0.05:0.47 Then water is added in ketone into intestinal mucosa coarse powder, homogeneous, and adjusting pH is 6.5, and ammonium sulfate and acetone is added, in 4 DEG C of standing 40min, 9000r/min is centrifuged 20min, takes supernatant additionally to add the acetone of its 1.07 volume, in 4 DEG C of standings 40min, 9000r/ Min is centrifuged 20min, and final sediment is taken to be lyophilized.
The supercritical CO2Extraction equipment is purchased from Jiangsu Huaan Science Research Instrument Co., Ltd, model HA121-50- 01。
Specific embodiment 2: a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase described in specific embodiment one, in step 2, The freeze-drying specifically: after -40 DEG C of pre-freeze 40min, -40 DEG C of operation 120min, -35 DEG C of operation 120min, -30 DEG C are run 360min, -25 DEG C of operation 360min, -15 DEG C of operation 360min, 0 DEG C of operation 120min, 10 DEG C of operation 120min, 20 DEG C run 360min。
Specific embodiment 3: a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase described in specific embodiment one, in step 4, PH is adjusted using the NaOH of 1M.
Specific embodiment 4: a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase described in specific embodiment one, in step 4, The freeze-drying specifically: after -40 DEG C of pre-freeze 40min, -40 DEG C of operation 120min, -35 DEG C of operation 120min, -30 DEG C are run 360min, -25 DEG C of operation 360min, -15 DEG C of operation 360min, 0 DEG C of operation 120min, 10 DEG C of operation 120min, 20 DEG C run 360min。

Claims (4)

1. a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows for the method:
Step 1: taking fresh chitterlings or calf intestinal, clean up, and scrapes intestinal mucosa;
Step 2: the intestinal mucosa scraped down being uniformly coated in plate and is lyophilized in freeze dryer, with a thickness of 3 ~ 5mm, Grinds after freeze-drying, granularity are no more than 100 mesh;
Step 3: the intestinal mucosa of above-mentioned grinds is packed into supercritical CO2In the feed chamber of extraction equipment, setting extracting pressure is 20MPa, separating pressure 8MPa, extraction and separation carry out simultaneously, and total time is 1.5 ~ 2h, obtain intestinal mucosa coarse powder;
Step 4: intestinal mucosa coarse powder, water, the ammonium sulfate and third for taking step 3 to obtain according to the volume ratio of 1:0.8:0.05:0.47 Then water is added in ketone into intestinal mucosa coarse powder, homogeneous, and adjusting pH is 6.5, and ammonium sulfate and acetone is added, in 4 DEG C of standing 40min, 9000r/min is centrifuged 20min, takes supernatant additionally to add the acetone of its 1.07 volume, in 4 DEG C of standings 40min, 9000r/ Min is centrifuged 20min, and final sediment is taken to be lyophilized.
2. a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 2 Freeze-drying specifically: after -40 DEG C of pre-freeze 40min, -40 DEG C of operations 120min, -35 DEG C of operations 120min, -30 DEG C of operation 360min, - 25 DEG C of operations 360min, -15 DEG C of operations 360min, 0 DEG C of operation 120min, 10 DEG C of operations 120min, 20 DEG C of operation 360min.
3. a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4, use 1M NaOH adjust pH.
4. a kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step 4 Freeze-drying specifically: after -40 DEG C of pre-freeze 40min, -40 DEG C of operations 120min, -35 DEG C of operations 120min, -30 DEG C of operation 360min, - 25 DEG C of operations 360min, -15 DEG C of operations 360min, 0 DEG C of operation 120min, 10 DEG C of operations 120min, 20 DEG C of operation 360min.
CN201910394507.2A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of extracting method of alkaline phosphatase Pending CN110055237A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117050969A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-14 北京中检葆泰生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of alkaline phosphatase

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182495A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-05-21 郑州市通源生物技术有限公司 Joint production process joint production producing alkaline phosphatase and heparin sodium with pig small intestine as raw material
CN102283904A (en) * 2011-09-08 2011-12-21 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Preparation method for rumex japonicus houtt tannin

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182495A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-05-21 郑州市通源生物技术有限公司 Joint production process joint production producing alkaline phosphatase and heparin sodium with pig small intestine as raw material
CN102283904A (en) * 2011-09-08 2011-12-21 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Preparation method for rumex japonicus houtt tannin

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KIL-YOON KANG等: "Separation of protein and fatty acids from tuna viscera using supercritical carbon dioxide", 《BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117050969A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-14 北京中检葆泰生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of alkaline phosphatase
CN117050969B (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-04-02 北京中检葆泰生物技术有限公司 Preparation method of alkaline phosphatase

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