CN110054557A - A kind of 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone - Google Patents

A kind of 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone Download PDF

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CN110054557A
CN110054557A CN201910380428.6A CN201910380428A CN110054557A CN 110054557 A CN110054557 A CN 110054557A CN 201910380428 A CN201910380428 A CN 201910380428A CN 110054557 A CN110054557 A CN 110054557A
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alkyl
preparation
bis
replaces
diol silica
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张殊佳
杨聪
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Yulin Normal University
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Yulin Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/74Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/20Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/213Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C49/215Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/20Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/255Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/58One oxygen atom, e.g. butenolide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/10Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

One kind 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone, belongs to medical science and field of photovoltaic materials.The present invention first reacts Alkyl-diol silica with DMAP, adding DCC, the reaction was continued, pH finally is adjusted using Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate buffer solution and obtains compound, and compound obtains this product by column Chromatographic purification, and this product can be used for the preparation of antidiabetic drug and photoelectricity crystallization conductor material.The present invention replaces alkyl phenyl acetone using Alkyl-diol silica reaction preparation 1,3- bis-;Operation is easy, carries out under mild reaction conditions.Synthetic method provided by the invention is simple and easy, scientific and reasonable, environmentally protective, economical and practical, is suitble to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical science and field of photovoltaic materials, relate generally to one kind 1,3- bis- and replace alkyl phenyl acetone Preparation method.
Background technique
1,3- bis- replace alkyl phenyl acetone due to its unique molecular structure, photoelectric characteristic and they in p- electronics material Application on material, make its poromerics, crystallization photoconductor, synthesizing graphite alkene in terms of using more and more extensive. Meanwhile 1,3- bis- replaces alkyl phenyl acetone to can be used as a kind of cheap precursor, fast and effeciently prepares relative complex construction Object, so also there is important application in terms of pharmaceutical synthesis.Based on this, this field needs easier, green, economic method It synthesizes 1,3- bis- and replaces alkyl phenyl acetone.The present invention using Alkyl-diol silica or with 3- alkyl benzyl chloride p-toluenesulfonyl first Base isocyanide reaction preparation 1,3- bis- replaces alkyl phenyl acetone.Operation is easy, and simple acid-base accommodation PH is used only Value, carries out under mild reaction conditions.
Summary of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides operate to synthesize the substitution alkane of 1,3- bis- under easy, temperate condition The method of base phenylacetone.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: 1,3- bis- replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, there is the structure as shown in general formula I:
Wherein, R1With R2For identical-CH3Or-OCH3
Replace the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone the purpose of the present invention is above-mentioned 1,3- bis- is claimed, it may be assumed that by alkyl (1mmol:(0.2~0.5mL) is added in 1~10:1~3 in molar ratio for phenylacetic acid and DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine)) dry In methylene chloride, stirring to whole dissolutions.It will be equivalent to 0.1~2 DCC (N, the N'- dicyclohexyl of Alkyl-diol silica molal quantity Carbodiimide) it is dissolved in (1mmol:(0.5~1mL)) in dry methylene chloride, be then slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel To in above-mentioned solution.After being stirred for 24 hours at being 20~30 DEG C in temperature, it is added (1mmol:(1~3mL)) n-hexane and ethyl acetate Mixed solution (the two volume ratio is n-hexane: ethyl acetate=1:1), then uses Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate buffer solution by PH tune To 4.Organic phase is extracted with separatory funnel, and removes DMAP.With saturated sodium bicarbonate solution quenching reaction, and use saturated salt solution Washing three times, extracts organic matter, with the dry organic phase of anhydrous sodium sulfate.It is rotated later, using column chromatography for separation It closes object (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:5).
The volume number of the methylene chloride, n-hexane and ethyl acetate is using the mole of Alkyl-diol silica as standard 's.
Preferably, the Alkyl-diol silica are as follows:Wherein R is-CH3Or-OCH3
Preferably, fragrant phenylacetic acid are as follows:One kind.
Above-mentioned 1,3- bis- is claimed simultaneously and replaces alkyl phenyl acetone in medicine preparation and field of photovoltaic materials by the present invention On application.
For example it is used for antidiabetic drug intermediateOr photoelectricity crystallizes conductor materialPreparation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention replaces alkyl phenyl acetone using Alkyl-diol silica reaction preparation 1,3- bis-;Operation is easy, in temperature It is carried out under reaction condition.Synthetic method provided by the invention is simple and easy, scientific and reasonable, environmentally protective, economical and practical, is suitble to Large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.Unless otherwise specified, originally Experimental method used by inventing is conventional method, and experiment equipment used, material, reagent etc. can chemically company be bought.
Embodiment 1
Take a 250mL round-bottomed flask, by m-Tolylacetic acid (3.0036g, 20mmol) and DMAP (0.9773g, It 8mmol) is added in dry methylene chloride, stirring to whole dissolutions.It is dry that DCC (2.0633g, 10mmol) is dissolved to 12mL In dry methylene chloride, then it is slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel into above-mentioned solution.Stirring for 24 hours after, be added 30mL just oneself Alkane and ethyl acetate (n-hexane: ethyl acetate=1:1), are then adjusted to 4 for PH with Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate buffer solution.With point Liquid funnel extracts organic phase, and removes DMAP.With saturated sodium bicarbonate solution quenching reaction, and with saturated common salt water washing three It is secondary, organic phase is extracted, with the dry organic phase of anhydrous sodium sulfate.Be spin-dried for, then through pillar layer separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: Petroleum ether :=1:5) to obtain target compound.It is characterized as below.
1,3- bis- (3- aminomethyl phenyl) acetone: yield: 60%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.28 (dt, J=6.2, 3.9Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=5.6Hz, 4H), 3.75 (s, 4H), 2.39 (d, J=8.2Hz, 6H).
Embodiment 2
Take a 250mL round-bottomed flask, by meta-methoxy phenylacetic acid (3.3234g, 20mmol) and DMAP (0.9773g, It 8mmol) is added in dry methylene chloride, stirring to whole dissolutions.It is dry that DCC (2.0633g, 10mmol) is dissolved to 12mL In dry methylene chloride, then it is slowly added dropwise with constant pressure funnel into above-mentioned solution.Stirring for 24 hours after, be added 30mL just oneself Alkane and ethyl acetate (n-hexane: ethyl acetate=1:1), are then adjusted to 4 for PH with Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate buffer solution.With point Liquid funnel extracts organic phase, and removes DMAP.With saturated sodium bicarbonate solution quenching reaction, and with saturated common salt water washing three It is secondary, organic phase is extracted, with the dry organic phase of anhydrous sodium sulfate.Be spin-dried for, then through pillar layer separation (eluant, eluent is ethyl acetate: Petroleum ether :=1:5) to obtain target compound.It is characterized as below:
1,3- bis- (3- methoxyphenyl) acetone: yield: 58%.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.27 (dd, J= 11.1,4.7Hz, 2H), 6.86-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 6.73-6.71 (m, 2H), 3.81 (d, J= 2.0Hz,6H),3.72(s,4H).
Embodiment 3
The application of antidiabetic drug intermediate
By 1,3- bis- (3- aminomethyl phenyl) acetone solution in acetic acid, the acetic acid solution of bromine (2.05 equivalent) is added dropwise.3 hours Afterwards, reactant is poured into water, product is collected by filtration.Crude product (two bromoketones) is air-dried into a few hours, is then dissolved in dry In methylene chloride.The solution is added in the dichloromethane solution of the triethylamine (2.5 equivalent) of stirring, and is stirred at room temperature 1 Hour.Then reaction mixture is washed with 1M HCl, is then washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, it is dry with sodium sulphate, and subtract Pressure concentration.By silica gel chromatography, 'beta '-ketoester is obtained.Sequentially added in 10mL test tube cyclopropenone (0.15mmol, 1.5 equivalents), 'beta '-ketoester (0.1mmol, 1 equivalent), catalyst DBU (0.02mmol, 20mol%) and solvent DME (1mL).It will pipe It seals and is stirred at room temperature.It (is detected after completion of the reaction by TLC), directly removes solvent under reduced pressure, and pass through silica gel Flash column chromatography crude mixture (PE:EA=20:1), obtains target compound.It is characterized as below:
2- (5- oxo -2,3,4- triphenyl -2,5- dihydrofuran -2- base) ethyl acetate: yield: 91%;Colorless oil Object.1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.45-7.34(m,5H),7.33-7.28(m,1H),7.27-7.18(m,7H)6.88- 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.83-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.43-3.26 (AB, J=15.3Hz, 2H), 1.22 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H).
Embodiment 4
The application of photoelectric material
Benzil is added into the mixture of (3- methoxyphenyl) acetone of 1,3- bis- (0.78g, 3.02mmol) (0.64mg, 3.02mmol) and EtOH (10ml/ grams of ketone), are stirred at 85 DEG C, and KOH (0.5 equivalent) is added at EtOH (3mL) In.Mixture is heated 1 hour, is then filtered out.Obtained solid is first washed with water, then is washed to obtain black powder with EtOH Solid.It is characterized as below:
2,5- is bis--the amyl- 2,4- dienone of (3- methoxyl group-phenyl) -3,4- diphenyl-ring: yield: 70%;Fusing point: 150- 152℃。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.22 (m, 6H), 6.97 (m, 6H), 6.78 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 6.70 (d, J =1.9Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 6H).
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. one kind 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1. Alkyl-diol silica and DMAP are added in round-bottomed flask, and dry methylene chloride is added and stirs evenly;
S2. DCC is dissolved in the reaction solution for being added dropwise to step S1 in dichloromethane solution, 20~30 DEG C of reactions are for 24 hours;
S3. n-hexane is added and PH is adjusted to 4 with Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate buffer solution by the mixed solution of ethyl acetate, liquid separation takes Organic phase removes DMAP;
S4. saturated sodium bicarbonate solution quenching reaction is used, and three times with saturated common salt water washing, extracts organic matter, use is anhydrous Sodium sulphate dries organic phase, and revolving removes solvent;
S5. column chromatography for separation obtains product.
2. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 1 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that described The molar ratio of Alkyl-diol silica and DMAP are 1~10:1~3 in step S1.
3. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 1 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that described The proportionate relationship of methylene chloride and Alkyl-diol silica is Alkyl-diol silica in step S1: methylene chloride=1mmol:0.2~ 0.5mL。
4. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 1 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that step The molal quantity of DCC is equivalent to the 0.1~2 of Alkyl-diol silica molal quantity in S2.
5. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 1 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that described The proportionate relationship of methylene chloride and Alkyl-diol silica is Alkyl-diol silica: methylene chloride=1mmol:0.5~1mL in step S2.
6. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 1 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that step The volume ratio of the mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate is n-hexane: ethyl acetate=1:1, n-hexane and ethyl acetate in S3 Mixed solution and Alkyl-diol silica proportionate relationship be Alkyl-diol silica: the mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate= 1mmol:1~3mL.
7. the preparation method that a kind of 1,3- bis- according to claim 4 replaces alkyl phenyl acetone, which is characterized in that step The eluant, eluent that S5 column chromatography uses is ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:5.
8. the preparation that the products application prepared using method for claim 4 method crystallizes conductor material in antidiabetic drug and photoelectricity.
CN201910380428.6A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of 1,3- bis- replaces the preparation method of alkyl phenyl acetone Pending CN110054557A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805266A (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-08-18 葛来西雅帝史派有限公司 Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805266A (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-08-18 葛来西雅帝史派有限公司 Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JICHAO LI等: "An efficient synthesis of heptaarydipyrromethenes from tetraarylcyclopentadienones and ammonium acetate and their extension to the corresponding BODIPYs", 《ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY》 *
XUANYI LI等: "Supporting Information: Organocatalyzed[3+2] Annulation of Cyclopropenones and β-Ketoesters: An Approach to Substituted Butenolides with a Quaternary Center", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 *

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