High performance modified bitumen, preparation method and bituminous concrete
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of road engineering, and in particular to a kind of high performance modified bitumen, preparation method and drip
Green concrete.
Background technique
The dark brown complex mixture that pitch is made of the hydrocarbon and its non metallic derivatives of different molecular weight,
It is one kind of high viscosity organic liquid, is in a liquid state, surface is in black.Pitch can be divided into coal tar pitch, asphalt and natural
Pitch.Wherein, coal tar pitch is the byproduct of coking, and asphalt is the residue after crude distillation, and bitumen is then storage
In underground, some formation ore beds or earth's crust surface accumulate.Pitch is mainly used for the industry such as coating, plastics, rubber and making
Road surface etc..
It paves the way industrially currently, pitch is widely used in, however, due to car load and environmental factor, generic media drip
Green road surface is easy to appear the diseases such as track, bulge, loose, and the fatigue of pitch and aging are that bituminous pavement durability is insufficient main
Reason.In construction and long-term use process, the light components in pitch are easy to volatilize bituminous pavement, and bituminous pavement is caused to send out
Raw " be hardened, become fragile " phenomenon, therefore, it is necessary to which the temperature sensitivity for improving pitch can be with the rheological behavior of pitch.It is many at present poly-
Polymer modified pitch has been applied to bituminous pavement, and still, polymer modified asphalt is expensive, and in practical applications there is also
Many environmental problems.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above shortcomings existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high performance modified bitumen
And preparation method thereof, high performance modified bitumen high-temperature stability height, rutting resistance and anti-aging property are strong, have good
Durability;The second object of the present invention is to providing a kind of bituminous concrete.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high performance modified bitumen, including following quality
The raw material of number: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 1~4 part of waste tire powder, 2~6 parts of organo montmorillonites, 1~6 part of diatomite and 2~5
Part attapulgite soil.
In the present invention, swelling reaction can occur in matrix pitch for the addition of waste tire powder, absorb a part of lightweight
Component, asphalt viscosity increase, and stiffness modulus improves, so that further enhancing road surface resists track and cold cracking deformation energy
Power;The addition of montmorillonite can increase internal friction, viscosity and the elastic component of pitch, can effectively improve mixture high-temperature behavior,
Greatly the ability of rutting deformation is resisted on enhancing road surface;Furthermore diatomite has the advantages that thermal coefficient is small, and it is mixed to add diatomite
The insulating power for closing material is improved, therefore the road surface Low-temperature antifreeze ability of melting is enhanced.
Further, the high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 2~3 parts
Waste tire powder, 3~5 parts of organo montmorillonites, 3~5 parts of diatomite and 3~4 parts of attapulgite soils.
Further, the high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 2.5 parts
Waste tire powder, 4 parts of organo montmorillonites, 3.5 parts of diatomite and 3.5 parts of attapulgite soils.
Further, the matrix pitch is 70# matrix pitch, and matrix pitch is being placed in 130~150 DEG C of baking ovens using preceding
2~3h of middle heat preservation.
Further, the organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1~4 part of Cetrimide is added to 85~95 parts of distilled water
In, 15~20min is stirred, suspension is obtained;Then 3~8 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites are added into suspension, and sodium hydroxide is added
Solution adjusts suspension pH value to 10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C 6~10h of stirring later, washing, filter, it is dry to get
Organo montmorillonite.
Above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen is using following preparation method:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, into
Row stirring, whipping temp be 155~170 DEG C, stirring rate be 4000r/min~5000r/min, mixing time be 25~
40min, and 0.5~2h is developed at a constant temperature, obtain intermediate product A;
(2) it matches, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, 130~150 by above-mentioned raw materials
At DEG C, then 3~5min of hand operated mixing carries out high-speed stirred, whipping temp is 140~150 DEG C, mixing speed 2000r/
Min~3000r/min, mixing time are 30~45min, obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
It mixes, whipping temp is 140~150 DEG C, and stirring rate is 4500r/min~5500r/min, and mixing time is 25~40min, i.e.,
Obtain high performance modified bitumen.
A kind of bituminous concrete, the raw material including following mass fraction, high performance modified bitumen described in claim 1-5
4~5 parts, gather materials 95~97 parts and 3~5 parts of miberal powder.
Wherein gather materials for limestone or basalt.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention changes matrix pitch using waste tire powder, organo montmorillonite, diatomite and attapulgite soil
Property, montmorillonite, diatomite, waste tire powder addition so that matrix pitch microcosmic point present sheet distribution, and
The attapulgite soil being added in matrix pitch is inserted between pitch lamella in rodlike and fibrous, is formed in pitch steady
Fixed reticular structure, and pitch is uniform disperse system after mixing, asphalt modification effect is more preferable, further increases modified pitch
Rheological behavior;In addition, attapulgite soil can absorb ultraviolet light, there is positive work to the ageing resistance for improving bituminous concrete
With.Meanwhile montmorillonite, diatomite, attapulgite soil are added after waste tire powder, are adsorbed in waste tire powder particles table
Face both can guarantee that waste tire powder was swollen the abundant progress of reaction in matrix pitch, while reduce waste tire powder and drip
Green further contact avoids pitch and serious desulfurization degradation occurs, extends the optimal use time of high-performance pitch.
2, high performance modified bitumen of the invention and bituminous concrete preparation are simple, high-temperature stability is good, rutting resistance
And anti-aging property is strong, has good durability, while later maintenance cost is low, heavy duty strong especially suitable for ultraviolet light
It promotes the use of traffic more regions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pavement structure schematic diagram of 6-8 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the pavement structure schematic diagram of comparative example 1;
Fig. 3 is the pavement structure schematic diagram of comparative example 2.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the method for the present invention is described in detail.The implementation case is with the technology of the present invention
Premised under implemented, now provide detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited
In embodiment below.
One, high performance modified bitumen is prepared
Embodiment 1
A kind of high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 1 part of waste tire
Powder, 2 parts of organo montmorillonites, 1 part of diatomite and 2 parts of attapulgite soils.
Above-mentioned organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1 part of Cetrimide is added in 85 parts of distilled water, stir 15min, obtain
To suspension;Then into suspension be added 3 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites, and be added sodium hydroxide solution adjust suspension pH value to
10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C later and stirs 6h, suction filtration operation is carried out to obtained solution, then be washed with deionized
Filtered solution, and by the sample drying grinding after washing to get organo montmorillonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen, includes the following steps:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, adopts
It being stirred with high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 155 DEG C, stirring rate 4000r/min, mixing time 25min, and
0.5h is developed under constant temperature, obtains intermediate product A;
(2) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, at 130 DEG C,
Then hand operated mixing 3min carries out high-speed stirred using high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 140 DEG C, mixing speed 2000r/
Min, mixing time 30min obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
Mix, whipping temp be 140 DEG C, stirring rate 4500r/min, mixing time be 25min to get arrive high performance modified bitumen.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 4 parts of waste tires
Powder, 6 parts of organo montmorillonites, 6 parts of diatomite and 5 parts of attapulgite soils.
Above-mentioned organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 4 parts of Cetrimides are added in 95 parts of distilled water, stir 20min, obtain
To suspension;Then into suspension be added 8 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites, and be added sodium hydroxide solution adjust suspension pH value to
10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C later and stirs 10h, suction filtration operation is carried out to obtained solution, then be washed with deionized water
Filtered solution is washed, and by the sample drying grinding after washing to get organo montmorillonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen, includes the following steps:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, adopts
It being stirred with high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 170 DEG C, stirring rate 5000r/min, mixing time 40min, and
2h is developed under constant temperature, obtains intermediate product A;
(2) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, at 150 DEG C,
Then hand operated mixing 5min carries out high-speed stirred using high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 150 DEG C, mixing speed 3000r/
Min, mixing time 45min obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
It mixes, it is 5500r/min that whipping temp, which is 150 DEG C of stirring rates, and mixing time is 40min to get high performance modified bitumen is arrived.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 2 parts of waste tires
Powder, 3 parts of organo montmorillonites, 3 parts of diatomite and 3 parts of attapulgite soils.
Above-mentioned organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 2.5 parts of Cetrimides are added in 90 parts of distilled water, stir
20min obtains suspension;Then 5.5 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites are added into suspension, and sodium hydroxide solution is added and adjusts suspension
Liquid pH value is to 10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C later and stirs 10h, suction filtration operation is carried out to obtained solution, then spend
The filtered solution of ion water washing, and by the sample drying grinding after washing to get organo montmorillonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen, includes the following steps:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, adopts
It being stirred with high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 170 DEG C, stirring rate 5000r/min, mixing time 40min, and
2h is developed under constant temperature, obtains intermediate product A;
(2) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, at 150 DEG C,
Then hand operated mixing 5min carries out high-speed stirred using high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 150 DEG C, mixing speed 3000r/
Min, mixing time 45min obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
It mixes, it is 5500r/min that whipping temp, which is 145 DEG C of stirring rates, and mixing time is 40min to get high performance modified bitumen is arrived.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 3 parts of waste tires
Powder, 5 parts of organo montmorillonites, 5 parts of diatomite and 4 parts of attapulgite soils.
Above-mentioned organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 2 parts of Cetrimides are added in 90 parts of distilled water, stir
18min obtains suspension;Then 6 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites are added into suspension, and sodium hydroxide solution is added and adjusts suspension
PH value is to 10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C later and stirs 8h, suction filtration operation is carried out to obtained solution, then use deionization
The filtered solution of water washing, and by the sample drying grinding after washing to get organo montmorillonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen, includes the following steps:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, adopts
It being stirred with high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 160 DEG C, stirring rate 4500r/min, mixing time 30min, and
1h is developed under constant temperature, obtains intermediate product A;
(2) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, at 140 DEG C,
Then hand operated mixing 4min carries out high-speed stirred using high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 145 DEG C, mixing speed 2500r/
Min, mixing time 40min obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
Mix, whipping temp be 145 DEG C, stirring rate 5000r/min, mixing time be 30min to get arrive high performance modified bitumen.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high performance modified bitumen, the raw material including following mass fraction: 100 parts of matrix pitches, 2.5 parts of waste tires
Powder, 4 parts of organo montmorillonites, 3.5 parts of diatomite and 3.5 parts of attapulgite soils.
Above-mentioned organo montmorillonite the preparation method comprises the following steps: 3 parts of Cetrimides are added in 88 parts of distilled water, stir
18min obtains suspension;Then 5 parts of sodium-based montmorillonites are added into suspension, and sodium hydroxide solution is added and adjusts suspension
PH value is to 10.0;Suspension is placed at 90 DEG C later and stirs 9h, suction filtration operation is carried out to obtained solution, then use deionization
The filtered solution of water washing, and by the sample drying grinding after washing to get organo montmorillonite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high performance modified bitumen, includes the following steps:
(1) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, waste tire powder is added in matrix pitch, is placed on controllable temperature electrothermal furnace, adopts
It being stirred with high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 165 DEG C, stirring rate 4800r/min, mixing time 35min, and
1.5h is developed under constant temperature, obtains intermediate product A;
(2) it is matched by above-mentioned raw materials, organo montmorillonite and diatomite is added in above-mentioned intermediate product A, at 145 DEG C,
Then hand operated mixing 4min carries out high-speed stirred using high speed shear instrument, whipping temp is 145 DEG C, mixing speed 2000r/
Min, mixing time 35min obtain intermediate product B;
(3) attapulgite soil of said components is added in above-mentioned intermediate product B, carries out high-speed stirring using high speed shear instrument
Mix, whipping temp be 150 DEG C, stirring rate 5000r/min, mixing time be 30min to get arrive high performance modified bitumen.
In 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention, involved matrix pitch is 70# matrix pitch, the pitch of other certain models
It can also be with such as the double dragon 70# matrix pitches of South Korea, SK70# matrix pitch, East Sea 70# matrix pitch, the drip of Kelamayi 90# matrix
Blueness, furthermore in embodiment 1-5 before preparing high performance modified bitumen, used matrix pitch is required to be placed in 130~150
2~3h is kept the temperature in DEG C baking oven, to guarantee that matrix pitch has sufficient mobility.
Table 1 gives the performance comparison of the high performance modified bitumen and comparative example pitch that prepare using method of the invention,
It the results are shown in Table 1.
The performance comparison table of the high performance modified bitumen of the invention of table 1 and comparative example pitch
As can be seen from Table 1, high performance modified bitumen is compared with generic media pitch and SBS modified pitch, through ultraviolet length
After phase ageing process, needle penetration, ductility and softening point index change amplitude minimum, and reduced performance is minimum, illustrate that high-performance changes
Property pitch ageing resistance be better than matrix pitch and SBS modified pitch.
Two, bituminous concrete is prepared
Embodiment 6
A kind of bituminous concrete, the raw material including following mass fraction: 4 parts of high performance modified bitumen, gather materials limestone 95
Part, 3 parts of miberal powder.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bituminous concrete, the raw material including following mass fraction: 5 parts of high performance modified bitumen, gather materials limestone 97
Part, 5 parts of miberal powder.
Embodiment 8
A kind of bituminous concrete, the raw material including following mass fraction: 4.5 parts of high performance modified bitumen, gather materials limestone
96 parts, 4 parts of miberal powder.
The bituminous concrete of above-described embodiment 6-8 is all made of following preparation method: by the high-performance modified drip of said components
It is green, gather materials that uniform stirring forms bituminous concrete at 160~170 DEG C with miberal powder.
Comparison is mixed using bituminous concrete prepared by the present invention and matrix pitch concrete (comparative example 1), SBS modified pitch
Solidifying soil (comparative example 2) is paved the way, wherein the upper, middle and lower layer of Fig. 1 is bituminous concrete prepared by the present invention;Fig. 2 it is upper,
In, lower layer be matrix pitch concrete;The upper, middle and lower layer of Fig. 3 is SBS modified asphalt concrete, Pavement Performance comparison
It the results are shown in Table 2.
The comparison of the pavement performance of 2 embodiment of table and comparative example
As can be seen from Table 2, high performance modified bitumen concrete is compared with matrix pitch concrete, high-temperature stability,
Low-temperature antifreeze, which melts ability, rutting resistance and anti-fatigue performance, the raising of different amplitudes, durability enhancing, and high-temperature stable
Property and rutting resistance are equally better than SBS modified asphalt concrete, while can be applied to each bitumen layer position.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.