CN110054358A - A kind of mine water treatment technique - Google Patents
A kind of mine water treatment technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN110054358A CN110054358A CN201910334959.1A CN201910334959A CN110054358A CN 110054358 A CN110054358 A CN 110054358A CN 201910334959 A CN201910334959 A CN 201910334959A CN 110054358 A CN110054358 A CN 110054358A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
- C01D3/06—Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/02—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
- C02F5/06—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness using calcium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/105—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances combined with inorganic substances
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mine water treatment techniques, comprise the following steps: process (1) removes silicon, and process (2) is gone firmly, and process (3) removes SS, process (4) organic concentration, and process (5) divides salt to crystallize.The present invention pass sequentially through except silicon, go it is hard, go SS, organic concentration and salt divided to crystallize, a point salt treatment is realized to mine water, and the sodium chloride crystal salt and sulfate crystal salt of high quality can be stably obtained, it avoids in conventional processes that silicon, magnesium, calcium, SS or organic matter not can avoid the problem of to be entered in crystal salt, solves the problems, such as that high quality salt can not be stably obtained in conventional processes.By being arranged in organic concentration and before dividing salt to crystallize the two film process except silicon, going process that is hard and removing SS in this programme, it ensure that stablizing for film process carries out, avoid the problem of technique can not carry out caused by blocking up because of film dirt.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of mine water treatment techniques, belong to field of waste water treatment.
Background technique:
China is maximum coal production state and country of consumption in the world, and in the world a few with coal for main energy
One of the country in source, Coal mine excavation need to pour a large amount of water, as mine water into coal mine digging space, and mine water is
Contaminated underground water in process of coal mining.According to statistics, the China's coal-mine ton coal displacement that is averaged is 2-2.5 tons, however China
Coal field is often in water deficient regions, therefore is of great significance to treating mine drainage reuse.
For coal mine in recovery process, there are a large amount of mine waters to need to discharge, and the suspension content of mine water is significantly larger than
Table water, sensory properties are poor;And the granularity of contained suspended matter is small, light specific gravity, sinking speed is slow, coagulation effect is poor;In mine water
The total ion concentration contained is more much higher than general surface water, increases the difficulty of processing.If the untreated direct outlet of mine water,
Not only environment is caused to influence, or to the significant wastage of water resource, faces the above problem, be adequately and reasonably industry using mine water
The trend of interior environmental protection development.
Currently, the processing method for mine water is existing very much, including reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, ion exchange etc., but
The water quality of guarantee production water that can not be stable belongs to dangerous waste moreover, obtaining mixed salt after treating mine drainage, still has danger to environment
Evil.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mine water treatment techniques.
The present invention is implemented by following technical solution: a kind of mine water treatment technique comprising following process: process (1) is removed
Silicon, process (2) are gone firmly, and process (3) removes SS, process (4) organic concentration, and process (5) divides salt to crystallize, in which:
The process (1) removes silicon: by mine water investment except pH=8-11 is adjusted in silicon pond, sequentially add magnesia mixture, PFS and
PAM, removes total silicon in water removal, and control desiliconization produces total silicon≤50mg/L of water;
The process (2) is gone firmly: desiliconization produces water and initially enters a heavy pond, successively adds Ca (OH)2, PFS and PAM, removal
Mg in water2+, water production control pH=11-12, production water Mg2+≤10mg/L;Then enter secondary settling tank, adds Na2CO3, PFS and
PAM, control go to produce water Ca firmly2+≤10mg/L;
The process (3) removes SS: it is described to go after producing water adjusting pH=6-8 firmly, the production of SS≤1mg/L is obtained after filtering
Water;
The organic concentration of the process (4): the production water of the process (3) enters in organic film condensing device, controls influent pressure
Power is 3-5MPa, and the concentration for obtaining concentration concentrated water and COD≤100mg/L produces water;
The process (5) divides salt to crystallize: the concentration production water enters nano filter membrance device and carries out a point salt treatment, controls influent pressure
Power is 3-5MPa, obtains nanofiltration and produces water and nanofiltration concentrated water;The nanofiltration produces water and is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains chlorine
Change sodium and sodium chloride distilled water;The nanofiltration concentrated water is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate distillation
Water and crystalline mother solution, sodium chloride distilled water and sodium sulphate distilled water as it is final produce water can reuse, such as support shrimp.
Further, it is gone in hard in the process (2), it is described to go to produce that water passes sequentially through active carbon filter and ultrafiltration fills firmly
Set double-filtration processing.
Further, in described (4) organic concentration, the concentration concentrated water enters in the pond A/O, by the organic place of activated sludge
After reason, organic concentration obtains the production water of COD≤100mg/L.
Further, the process (5) is divided in salt crystallization, and the crystalline mother solution returns in the process (4), is carried out again
Organic concentration operation.
Advantages of the present invention: the present invention pass sequentially through except silicon, go it is hard, go SS, organic concentration and salt divided to crystallize, having obtained can
The distilled water of reuse, an and point salt treatment is realized to mine water, and can stably obtain high quality sodium chloride crystal salt and
Sulfate crystal salt avoids in conventional processes silicon, magnesium, calcium, SS or organic matter in crystal salt and not can avoid to be entered
Problem solves the problems, such as that high quality salt can not be stably obtained in conventional processes.
By being arranged in organic concentration and before dividing salt to crystallize the two film process except silicon, going firmly and go SS's in this programme
Process ensure that stablizing for film process carries out, avoid the problem of technique can not carry out caused by blocking up because of film dirt, and sodium chloride
Distilled water and sodium sulphate distilled water as it is final produce water can reuse, such as support shrimp.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of embodiment 1-3.
Specific embodiment:
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mine water treatment technique, comprises the following steps: process (1) removes silicon, and process (2) is gone firmly, and process (3) removes SS,
Process (4) organic concentration, process (5) divide salt to crystallize, in which:
Process (1) removes silicon: by SS=325mg/L, hardness (with calcium carbonate)=313mg/L, total silicon=153mg/L, COD
The mine water investment of=1050mg/L is gone total in water removal except adjusting pH=8, sequentially adding magnesia mixture, PFS and PAM in silicon pond
Silicon, the desiliconization for obtaining total silicon=46mg/L produce water;
Process (2) is gone firmly: desiliconization produces water and initially enters a heavy pond, successively adds Ca (OH)2, PFS and PAM, go in water removal
Mg2+, water production control pH=11, production water Mg2+=9.4mg/L;Then enter secondary settling tank, adds Na2CO3, PFS and PAM, obtain
Ca2+The going of=9.8mg/L produces water firmly;
Process (3) removes SS: going to produce firmly after water adjusts pH=8, goes to produce that water passes sequentially through active carbon filter and ultrafiltration fills firmly
Double-filtration is set, the production water of SS=0.8mg/L is obtained;
Process (4) organic concentration: the production water of process (3) enters in organic film condensing device, and control intake pressure is 3MPa,
The concentration for obtaining concentration concentrated water and COD=98mg/L produces water;Concentration concentrated water enters in the pond A/O, by activated sludge organic process
Afterwards, organic concentration obtains the production water of COD=97mg/L.
Process (5) divides salt to crystallize: concentration production water enters nano filter membrance device and carries out a point salt treatment, and control intake pressure is
3MPa obtains nanofiltration and produces water and nanofiltration concentrated water;Nanofiltration produces water and is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium chloride and chlorination
Sodium distilled water;Nanofiltration concentrated water is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate distilled water and crystalline mother solution,
Sodium chloride distilled water and sodium sulphate distilled water can reuses as final production water;Crystalline mother solution returns in process (4), is had again
Operation is concentrated in machine.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mine water treatment technique, comprises the following steps: process (1) removes silicon, and process (2) is gone firmly, and process (3) removes SS,
Process (4) organic concentration, process (5) divide salt to crystallize, in which:
Process (1) removes silicon: by SS=325mg/L, hardness (with calcium carbonate)=313mg/L, total silicon=153mg/L, COD
The mine water investment of=1050mg/L is except in silicon pond, by mine water investment except pH=9 is adjusted in silicon pond, sequentially add magnesia mixture,
PFS and PAM removes total silicon in water removal, and the desiliconization for obtaining total silicon=47mg/L produces water;
Process (2) is gone firmly: desiliconization produces water and initially enters a heavy pond, successively adds Ca (OH)2, PFS and PAM, go in water removal
Mg2+, water production control pH=11.5, production water Mg2+=9.0mg/L;Then enter secondary settling tank, adds Na2CO3, PFS and PAM, obtain
To Ca2+The going of=9.3mg/L produces water firmly;
Process (3) removes SS: going to produce firmly after water adjusts pH=7, goes to produce that water passes sequentially through active carbon filter and ultrafiltration fills firmly
Double-filtration is set, the production water of SS=0.5mg/L is obtained;
Process (4) organic concentration: the production water of process (3) enters in organic film condensing device, and control intake pressure is 3MPa,
The concentration for obtaining concentration concentrated water and COD=92mg/L produces water;Concentration concentrated water enters in the pond A/O, by activated sludge organic process
Afterwards, organic concentration obtains the production water of COD=95mg/L.
Process (5) divides salt to crystallize: concentration production water enters nano filter membrance device and carries out a point salt treatment, and control intake pressure is
3MPa obtains nanofiltration and produces water and nanofiltration concentrated water;Nanofiltration produces water and is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium chloride and chlorination
Sodium distilled water;Nanofiltration concentrated water is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate distilled water and crystalline mother solution,
Sodium chloride distilled water and sodium sulphate distilled water can reuses as final production water;Crystalline mother solution returns in process (4), is had again
Operation is concentrated in machine.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of mine water treatment technique, comprises the following steps: process (1) removes silicon, and process (2) is gone firmly, and process (3) removes SS,
Process (4) organic concentration, process (5) divide salt to crystallize, in which:
Process (1) removes silicon: by SS=325mg/L, hardness (with calcium carbonate)=313mg/L, total silicon=153mg/L, COD
The mine water investment of=1050mg/L is except in silicon pond, by mine water investment except pH=11 is adjusted in silicon pond, sequentially add magnesia mixture,
PFS and PAM removes total silicon in water removal, and the desiliconization for obtaining total silicon=43mg/L produces water;
Process (2) is gone firmly: desiliconization produces water and initially enters a heavy pond, successively adds Ca (OH)2, PFS and PAM, go in water removal
Mg2+, water production control pH=12, production water Mg2+=9.5mg/L;Then enter secondary settling tank, adds Na2CO3, PFS and PAM, obtain
Ca2+The going of=9.5mg/L produces water firmly;
Process (3) removes SS: going to produce firmly after water adjusts pH=7, goes to produce that water passes sequentially through active carbon filter and ultrafiltration fills firmly
Double-filtration is set, the production water of SS=0.7mg/L is obtained;
Process (4) organic concentration: the production water of process (3) enters in organic film condensing device, and control intake pressure is 3MPa,
The concentration for obtaining concentration concentrated water and COD=97mg/L produces water;Concentration concentrated water enters in the pond A/O, by activated sludge organic process
Afterwards, organic concentration obtains the production water of COD=99mg/L.
Process (5) divides salt to crystallize: concentration production water enters nano filter membrance device and carries out a point salt treatment, and control intake pressure is
3MPa obtains nanofiltration and produces water and nanofiltration concentrated water;Nanofiltration produces water and is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium chloride and chlorination
Sodium distilled water;Nanofiltration concentrated water is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate distilled water and crystalline mother solution,
Sodium chloride distilled water and sodium sulphate distilled water can reuses as final production water;Crystalline mother solution returns in process (4), is had again
Operation is concentrated in machine.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mine water treatment technique, which is characterized in that it is comprised the following steps: process (1) removes silicon, and process (2) is gone firmly, work
Sequence (3) removes SS, process (4) organic concentration, and process (5) divides salt to crystallize, in which:
The process (1) removes silicon: by mine water investment except in silicon pond, adjusting pH=8-11 sequentially adds magnesia mixture, PFS and PAM,
Total silicon in water removal is removed, control desiliconization produces total silicon≤50mg/L of water;
The process (2) is gone firmly: desiliconization produces water and initially enters a heavy pond, successively adds Ca (OH)2, PFS and PAM, go in water removal
Mg2+, water production control pH=11-12, production water Mg2+≤10mg/L;Then enter secondary settling tank, adds Na2CO3, PFS and PAM, control
It goes to produce water Ca firmly2+≤10mg/L;
The process (3) removes SS: it is described to go after producing water adjusting pH=6-8 firmly, the production water of SS≤1mg/L is obtained after filtering;
The organic concentration of the process (4): the production water of the process (3) enters in organic film condensing device, and control intake pressure is
3-5MPa, the concentration for obtaining concentration concentrated water and COD≤100mg/L produce water;
The process (5) divides salt to crystallize: the concentration production water enters nano filter membrance device and carries out a point salt treatment, and control intake pressure is
3-5MPa obtains nanofiltration and produces water and nanofiltration concentrated water;The nanofiltration produces water and is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtains sodium chloride
With sodium chloride distilled water;The nanofiltration concentrated water is sent into evaporative crystallization in crystallizing evaporator, obtain sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate distilled water and
Crystalline mother solution.
2. a kind of mine water treatment technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gone in hard in the process (2), institute
It states the hard water that produces and passes sequentially through active carbon filter and the processing of ultrafiltration apparatus double-filtration.
3. a kind of mine water treatment technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in (4) organic concentration
Concentration concentrated water enters in the pond A/O, and after activated sludge organic process, organic concentration obtains the production water of COD≤100mg/L.
4. a kind of mine water treatment technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the process (5) is divided in salt crystallization,
The crystalline mother solution returns in the process (4), carries out organic concentration operation again.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112225373A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-15 | 深圳德蓝生态环境有限公司 | Mine water treatment method and system |
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