CN110054346A - A kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity - Google Patents
A kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110054346A CN110054346A CN201910146076.8A CN201910146076A CN110054346A CN 110054346 A CN110054346 A CN 110054346A CN 201910146076 A CN201910146076 A CN 201910146076A CN 110054346 A CN110054346 A CN 110054346A
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- sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of lifting sewage processing capacity, belong to technical field of sewage.It is the following steps are included: sewage first passes through grid canal, then primary sedimentation tank is promoted to by submersible sewage pump, its water outlet enters homogeneous conditioning tank, hot water circuit pipeline is set in homogeneous conditioning tank, it, which is discharged, is promoted to UASB reactor by elevator pump, hot water circuit pipeline is set in UASB reactor, when sewage temperature is promoted, sewage and activated sludge immixture, it, which is discharged, enters medium sediment pool, the supernatant of medium sediment pool enters in the pond A/O, supernatant after precipitating enters progress anaerobic- anoxic- oxic processing in the pond A2/O, supernatant after precipitating enters contact-oxidation pool and carries out biochemical treatment, supernatant after precipitating enters the filter tank BAF and carries out advanced treating.The present invention plays a significant role the Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal in A/O, A2/O, catalytic oxidation, BAF aeration and biological pond processing technological flow by lifting sewage temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity.
Background technique
The processing technique of developmental research efficiently, inexpensive, reinforces the processing to livestock breeding wastewater, is to ensure that aquaculture is steady
Strong development and the major tasks preserved the ecological environment.
In the 1970s, the eLittnga etc. of wageningen agriculture university, Holland successfully has developed upflow type anaerobic dirt
Mud bed (UASB) reactor, UASB as second generation anaerobic reactor have organic loading rate and removal rate it is high, without stirring for, nothing
The features such as sludge reflux, HRT short is the anaerobic reactor being most widely used at present.However, in practical applications, by the external world
On the incomplete influence of technical process control, there is also problems, seriously affect sewage actual treatment efficiency by environment and people.
Temperature is to influence most important factor in wastewater treatment efficiency, and the low temperature of annual winter-spring season is to works such as UASB coupling A/O, A2/O
The movable inhibition of flora is to restrict the extremely important reason of sewage whole year stable treatment effect in skill process flow.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of lifting sewage processing capacity
The technical solution of method.
A kind of method of the lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
S1. the production waste water and sanitary sewage for collecting place, first pass through grid canal, remove floating material and larger particles pollutant,
Then primary sedimentation tank is promoted to by submersible sewage pump, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S2. the water outlet after primary sedimentation tank precipitates enters homogeneous conditioning tank, and hot water circuit pipeline is arranged in homogeneous conditioning tank, leads to
Heat transfer rises sewage temperature;
S3. through homogeneous conditioning tank, treated that water outlet by elevator pump is promoted to UASB reactor, and heat is arranged in UASB reactor
Water circulating pipe, logical heat transfer rise sewage temperature, and when sewage temperature is promoted, sewage is mixed with activated sludge
Effect, water outlet enter medium sediment pool, are separated by solid-liquid separation;
S4. the supernatant after medium sediment pool precipitates, which enters, carries out anaerobic-aerobic treatment in the pond A/O, from the pond A/O, water outlet enters one
Grade sedimentation basin, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S5. the supernatant after first stage precipitation tank precipitates enters progress anaerobic- anoxic- oxic processing in the pond A2/O, from A2/O
Pond water outlet enters second-level settling pond, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S6. the supernatant after second-level settling pond precipitates enters contact-oxidation pool and carries out biochemical treatment, and water outlet enters mixed
In solidifying sedimentation basin, supernatant after precipitation enters the filter tank BAF and carries out advanced treating, finally reaches Chinese effluent index.
The method of a kind of lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that the step S2 is set in homogeneous conditioning tank
Hot water circuit pipeline is set, so that sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
The method of a kind of lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that in the step S2 above homogeneous conditioning tank
Heat preservation is covered, expends identical energy on the basis of original sewage temperature, sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
The method of a kind of lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that the step S3 is set in UASB reactor
Hot water circuit pipeline is set, so that sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
The method of a kind of lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that the hot water circuit pipeline is added by boiler
Temperature carries out pipe insulation in the pipeline external that outdoor hot water flows through, expends identical energy on the basis of original sewage temperature,
Sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
The present invention is heated by boiler by increasing hot water circuit pipeline in homogeneous conditioning tank and UASB inside reactor,
Hot water circuit flows through pipeline and is transmitted to sewage by heat, so that sewage temperature rises, in addition, outside the pipeline that outdoor hot water flows through
Portion carries out pipe insulation, covers heat preservation above homogeneous conditioning tank, sewage is made to reduce the loss of heat in winter-spring season.Sewage simultaneously
Temperature has important work to the Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal in A/O, A2/O, catalytic oxidation, BAF aeration and biological pond processing technological flow
With.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity, comprising the following steps:
S1. the production waste water and sanitary sewage for collecting place (pig farm), first pass through grid canal, remove floating material and larger particles are dirty
Object is contaminated, primary sedimentation tank is then promoted to by submersible sewage pump, wherein larger substance can be torn, be cut off by submersible sewage pump, in primary sedimentation tank
It is separated by solid-liquid separation, is lightened the load for subsequent biochemical processing.
S2. the water outlet after primary sedimentation tank precipitates enters homogeneous conditioning tank, and hot-water circulation pipe is arranged in homogeneous conditioning tank
Road, logical heat transfer make sewage temperature rise 3 DEG C -5 DEG C;Further, heat preservation is covered above homogeneous conditioning tank, expends phase
For same energy on the basis of original sewage temperature, sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.Sewage temperature rises in this step process
6℃-10℃。
S3. through homogeneous conditioning tank, treated that water outlet by elevator pump is promoted to UASB reactor, sets in UASB reactor
Hot water circuit pipeline is set, logical heat transfer makes sewage temperature rise 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
In order to reduce the loss of heat, hot water circuit pipeline is heated by boiler, in the pipeline external that outdoor hot water flows through
Pipe insulation is carried out, expends the identical energy of identical energy charge on the basis of original sewage temperature, sewage temperature rises 3
℃-5℃。
When sewage temperature is promoted, sewage and activated sludge immixture are by larger molecular organics pollutant in sewage
It is degraded to small molecule organic pollutant, while most of organic contamination of degrading, water outlet enters medium sediment pool, is separated by solid-liquid separation.
S4. the supernatant after medium sediment pool precipitates enters and carries out anaerobic-aerobic treatment in the pond A/O, and the pond A/O is divided into anaerobism
Pond, aerobic tank.Anaerobic pond is mainly biological phosphate-eliminating and sets, and sewage is mixed with the sludge of reflux herein, and carries out phosphorus in sludge
Release;The nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen generated in aerobic tank, which is back in anoxic pond, occurs denitrification, generates nitrogen
Evolution, reaches denitrogenation purpose.
From the pond A/O, water outlet enters first stage precipitation tank, is separated by solid-liquid separation.
S5. the supernatant after first stage precipitation tank precipitates enters progress anaerobic- anoxic- oxic processing, A2/ in the pond A2/O
The pond O is divided into anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank.Anaerobic pond is mainly biological phosphate-eliminating and sets, and sewage is mixed with the sludge of reflux herein
It closes, and carries out the release of phosphorus in sludge;Anoxic pond is substantially carried out anti-nitration reaction, the nitrate nitrogen and nitrous generated in aerobic tank
Hydrochlorate nitrogen, which is back in anoxic pond, occurs denitrification, generates nitrogen evolution, reaches denitrogenation purpose.Meanwhile in aerobic tank, have
Machine pollutant most of microorganism under aerobic condition is degraded, while nitration reaction occurs for ammonia nitrogen.
From the pond A2/O, water outlet enters second-level settling pond, is separated by solid-liquid separation.
S6. the supernatant after second-level settling pond precipitates enters contact-oxidation pool and carries out biochemical treatment, further removes
Organic pollutant in sewage.Contact-oxidation pool water outlet enter in coagulative precipitation tank, further remove sewage in suspended matter and
Particulate matter, supernatant after precipitation enter the filter tank BAF and carry out advanced treating, finally reach Chinese effluent index.
Test example:
On the basis of the method for embodiment 1, winter-spring season is followed by the heat of heating pipe in homogeneous conditioning tank and UASB reactor
Ring, so that sewage temperature averagely rises 10 DEG C, after carrying out peripheral conduits heat preservation on this basis, the temperature-averaging of sewage rises 5
DEG C, on the basis of above, after covering heat preservation above homogeneous conditioning tank, the temperature-averaging of sewage rises 3 DEG C.
As shown in table 1, under the conditions of identical energy consumption, ramp case of the sewage temperature under various heating measures.
As shown in table 2, with the raising of sewage temperature, COD of sewage (chemical requirement mg/L) removal rate is increased.
As shown in table 3, as sewage temperature increases, NH3-N(mg/L) removal rate raising.
Continuous experiment the result shows that: by heating pipe in homogeneous conditioning tank and UASB reactor, (hot water follows low temperature season
Endless tube road) thermal cycle, the heat preservation of peripheral water pipe, above homogeneous conditioning tank after capping measure, under conditions of identical energy consumption, sewage
Temperature-averaging rise 15-18 DEG C, stable operation three months after, COD of sewage removal rate improve 50%, NH3-N removal rate promoted
40%, TP removal rate promote 38%, are obviously improved to wastewater treatment efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
S1. the production waste water and sanitary sewage for collecting place, first pass through grid canal, remove floating material and larger particles pollutant,
Then primary sedimentation tank is promoted to by submersible sewage pump, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S2. the water outlet after primary sedimentation tank precipitates enters homogeneous conditioning tank, and hot water circuit pipeline is arranged in homogeneous conditioning tank, leads to
Heat transfer rises sewage temperature;
S3. through homogeneous conditioning tank, treated that water outlet by elevator pump is promoted to UASB reactor, and heat is arranged in UASB reactor
Water circulating pipe, logical heat transfer rise sewage temperature, and when sewage temperature is promoted, sewage is mixed with activated sludge
Effect, water outlet enter medium sediment pool, are separated by solid-liquid separation;
S4. the supernatant after medium sediment pool precipitates, which enters, carries out anaerobic-aerobic treatment in the pond A/O, from the pond A/O, water outlet enters one
Grade sedimentation basin, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S5. the supernatant after first stage precipitation tank precipitates enters progress anaerobic- anoxic- oxic processing in the pond A2/O, from A2/O
Pond water outlet enters second-level settling pond, is separated by solid-liquid separation;
S6. the supernatant after second-level settling pond precipitates enters contact-oxidation pool and carries out biochemical treatment, and water outlet enters mixed
In solidifying sedimentation basin, supernatant after precipitation enters the filter tank BAF and carries out advanced treating, finally reaches Chinese effluent index.
2. a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 is equal
Hot water circuit pipeline is set in matter conditioning tank, so that sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
3. a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step S2
Heat preservation is covered above matter conditioning tank, expends identical energy on the basis of original sewage temperature, and sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5
℃。
4. a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S3 exists
Hot water circuit pipeline is set in UASB reactor, so that sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
5. a kind of method of lifting sewage processing capacity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot-water circulation pipe
Road is heated by boiler, is carried out pipe insulation in the pipeline external that outdoor hot water flows through, is expended identical energy in original dirt
On the basis of coolant-temperature gage, sewage temperature rises 3 DEG C -5 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114163069A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-11 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Method for improving sewage treatment efficiency |
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2019
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WO2017121422A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-20 | Apelt, Christine | Process for material and energy recovery of liquid and finely divided residues from palm oil extraction |
CN206486407U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-12 | 湖南永清水务有限公司 | A kind of livestock breeding wastewater processing system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114163069A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-11 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Method for improving sewage treatment efficiency |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |
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