CN110052508A - A kind of defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench - Google Patents

A kind of defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052508A
CN110052508A CN201910258687.1A CN201910258687A CN110052508A CN 110052508 A CN110052508 A CN 110052508A CN 201910258687 A CN201910258687 A CN 201910258687A CN 110052508 A CN110052508 A CN 110052508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tension
copper wire
shell
rotating disk
movable pulley
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Granted
Application number
CN201910258687.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110052508B (en
Inventor
彭德均
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Xingda Copper Co Ltd
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Yunnan Xingda Copper Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910258687.1A priority Critical patent/CN110052508B/en
Publication of CN110052508A publication Critical patent/CN110052508A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/02Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/34Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of defeated line-oriented devices of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench, including tension force component and guidance set.Tension force component includes bottom plate, fixed pulley, movable pulley and tension cylinder.Bottom plate is provided with sliding slot, and fixed pulley is set to sliding slot one end.Movable pulley is installed on sliding slot, and tension cylinder connects movable pulley, so that tension cylinder driving movable pulley is slided close to or far from fixed pulley along the chute.Guidance set includes shell, rotating disk and several guide rollers.In a ring, rotating disk is installed on inner walls and can rotate relative to shell shell.Several guide rollers are installed on rotating disk.Several rounded distributions of guide roller, so that several guide rollers enclose wire guide.Guidance set is connected to bottom plate by shell.Copper wire passes through wire guide and is wound in fixed pulley and movable pulley.By adjusting the pressure control copper wire constant tension of cylinder, guide roller can follow copper wire to adjust position, guarantee the effect of conducting wire and the quality of copper wire.

Description

A kind of defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of wire rod wire drawing machine, specifically, being related to a kind of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench With defeated line-oriented device.
Background technique
During COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION, copper wire can be often transported to other production stations by traction, this will use defeated line guiding Device.In order to guarantee the quality of product, need to control the tension of copper wire.The outlet of the defeated line-oriented device of the prior art is set It is equipped with smooth conductor loop or rotatable guide roller, copper wire is sent to other productions after slipping over smooth conductor loop or guide roller Station.Sliding between copper wire and conductor loop may damage copper wire surface layer, influence the quality of copper wire;Meanwhile copper wire was conveying Cheng Zhong, in fact it could happen that beat or change direction, this may make copper wire be detached from guide roller, bring great inconvenience to production.
Meanwhile the defeated line-oriented device of the prior art is difficult to control the tension of copper wire.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench and is oriented to defeated line Device can guarantee the constant tension of copper wire, while can guarantee the smoothness of outlet.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench is with defeated Line-oriented device, it is characterized in that: including tension force component and guidance set;
The tension force component includes bottom plate, fixed pulley, movable pulley and tension cylinder;The bottom plate is provided with sliding slot, The fixed pulley is set to described sliding slot one end;The movable pulley is installed on the sliding slot, so that the movable pulley is along the cunning Slot is slided close to or far from the fixed pulley;The tension cylinder connects the movable pulley, to drive the movable pulley along institute State sliding slot sliding;
The guidance set includes shell, rotating disk and several guide rollers;The shell in a ring, install by the rotating disk It can rotate in the inner walls and relative to the shell;Several guide rollers are installed on the rotating disk;It is several described The rounded distribution of guide roller, so that several guide rollers enclose wire guide;
The guidance set is connected to the bottom plate by the shell;The copper wire passes through the wire guide and is wound in The fixed pulley and movable pulley.
Further, there are two the tension cylinder settings;Two tension cylinders are oppositely arranged.
Further, the movable pulley is provided with multiple, and multiple movable pulleys are equipped with multiple fixed pulleys, bottom plate It is matched with multiple movable pulleys and is provided with multiple sliding slots;Multiple movable pulleys are connected by connecting rod, and the tension cylinder is connected to The connecting rod, so that the multiple movable pulley slidings of tension cylinder driving.
Further, the guidance set is connected to the bottom plate by support rod.
Further, the guide roller recess is provided with metallic channel.
Further, the inner walls recess is provided with swivelling chute, and the rotating disk is installed on the swivelling chute, so that The rotating disk is rotatable to be connected to the shell.
Further, the rotating disk is connected to the inner walls by swivel bearing.
Further, the guide roller is provided with 6.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: movable pulley is installed on sliding slot, and tension cylinder is connected to movable pulley and can drive dynamic Pulley slides along the chute.Copper wire winding is in movable pulley and fixed pulley.The gas source air pressure of cylinder is adjusted as preset value and fixes it, And control cylinder make its have the tendency that push movable pulley far from fixed pulley when, cylinder just gives the certain tension of copper wire.Work as copper wire When comparatively fast being pulled suddenly, movable pulley can be made mobile to fixed pulley direction, since the air pressure in cylinder is fixed, cylinder gives copper The tension of line is fixed;Meanwhile when copper wire pulls slower suddenly, cylinder pushes movable pulley to slide to the direction far from fixed pulley, So that the tension that cylinder gives copper wire is fixed.This is to ensure that the tension stability in copper wire transmission process and adjustable.
The inner wall for being installed on cricoid shell that rotating disk can be rotated relative to shell;Several guide rollers are installed on rotating disk And rounded distribution, so that several guide rollers enclose wire guide.Copper wire is defeated by passing through wire guide after tension force component It is sent to other production stations.Conducting wire is transported to other production stations after passing through any one guide roller, and conducting wire is avoided to convey Abrasion is generated in journey.When copper wire bounce when, the lateral movement of copper wire make rotate disc spins, ensure that copper wire always well with Copper wire contact, ensure that guide effect.When copper wire it is slight when changing direction, it is good that both guide roller follows copper wire and guarantees Contact.When copper wire is significantly changed direction, copper wire may be detached from before guide roller and contacted with another guide roller, avoid Copper wire falls off bring inconvenience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of guidance set.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of guidance set.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
In attached drawing: 110- bottom plate, 111- sliding slot, 120- fixed pulley, 130- movable pulley, 140- tension cylinder, 150- support Bar, 160- connecting rod, 210- shell, 211- swivelling chute, 220- rotating disk, 230- guide roller, 240- wire guide, 241- metallic channel, 300- copper wire.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of defeated line-oriented devices of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including Tension force component and guidance set.
Tension force component includes bottom plate 110, fixed pulley 120, movable pulley 130 and tension cylinder 140.Bottom plate 110 is arranged There is sliding slot 111, fixed pulley 120 is set to 111 one end of sliding slot.Sliding slot 111 is dovetail groove, and the shaft of movable pulley 130, which is provided with, matches Together in the sliding block of dovetail groove, so that movable pulley 130 is installed on sliding slot 111 and 111 can slide along the chute close to or far from fixed pulley 120 It is dynamic.Tension cylinder 140 is fixedly installed in bottom plate 110 and connects the shaft of movable pulley 130, to drive movable pulley 130 along the chute 111 slidings.
Guidance set includes shell 210, rotating disk 220 and several guide rollers 230.In a ring, inner wall is arranged shell 210 There is swivelling chute 211, rotating disk 220 is installed on the swivelling chute 211 of 210 inner wall of shell and can rotate relative to shell 210.It is several to lead Line wheel 230 is installed on rotating disk 220.Several guide rollers 230 are distributed in a ring, so that several guide rollers 230 enclose wire guide 240.The rotary middle spindle of rotating disk 220, the central axis of shell 210, the central axis of wire guide 240 are conllinear.Guide roller 230 turns Dynamic central axis and the rotary middle spindle of rotating disk 220 are mutually perpendicular to but non-intersecting, i.e. turn of the guide roller 230 around rotating disk 220 Dynamic central axis is distributed in a ring.
The shell 210 of guidance set is connected to bottom plate 110 by support rod 150.Copper wire 300 pass through wire guide 240 and around It is formed on fixed pulley 120 and movable pulley 130.
The defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench of the invention determines cunning in use, being wound in copper wire 300 Wheel 120 and movable pulley 130.The air pressure for adjusting input tension cylinder 140 as needed, so that the air pressure in tension cylinder 140 is steady It is fixed.When control tension cylinder 140 makes it have the tendency that pushing movable pulley 130 far from fixed pulley 120, tension cylinder 140 is just given The certain tension of copper wire 300.
When copper wire 300 is comparatively fast pulled suddenly, movable pulley 130 can be made mobile to 120 direction of fixed pulley, due to tension Air pressure in cylinder 140 is fixed, and the tension that tension cylinder 140 gives copper wire 300 is fixed.Meanwhile when copper wire 300 pull suddenly compared with When slow, tension cylinder 140 pushes movable pulley 130 to slide to the direction far from fixed pulley 120, so that tension cylinder 140 gives copper The tension of line 300 is fixed.This is to ensure that the tension stability in 300 transmission process of copper wire and adjustable.
The inner wall for being installed on cricoid shell 210 that rotating disk 220 can be rotated relative to shell 210.Several guide rollers 230 It is installed on rotating disk 220 and rounded distribution, so that several guide rollers 230 enclose wire guide 240.Copper wire 300 passes through tension Wire guide 240 is passed through after control assembly is transported to other production stations.Conducting wire is conveyed after passing through any one guide roller 230 To other production stations, avoid generating abrasion in conducting wire transmission process.When copper wire 300 is beated, the lateral movement of copper wire 300 makes It obtains rotating disk 220 to rotate, ensure that copper wire 300 is contacted with copper wire 300 well always, ensure that guide effect.When copper wire 300 It is slight when changing direction, both guide roller 230 follows copper wire 300 and guarantees good contact.When copper wire 300 significantly converts When direction, copper wire 300 may be detached from before guide roller 230 and contacted with another guide roller 230, it is de- to avoid copper wire 300 Fall bring inconvenience.
Further, the recess of guide roller 230 is provided with metallic channel 241.When copper wire 300 passes through guide roller 230, copper wire 300 Positioned at the slot bottom of metallic channel 241.This set makes copper wire 300 contact with guide roller 230 more stable and facilitates copper wire 300 Driving guide roller 230 follows rotating disk 220 to rotate.Metallic channel 241 can be set to circular arc type, may be set to be V-arrangement.If will Metallic channel 241 is set as V-arrangement, and more convenient copper wire 300 drives guide roller 230 that rotating disk 220 is followed to rotate.
Further, rotating disk 220 is connected to 210 inner wall of shell by swivel bearing.The setting of bearing is so that rotating disk 220 relative to shell 210 rotation it is more smooth.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment 1.As shown in figs 2-4, in the present embodiment, there are two the settings of movable pulley 130 And two.Two movable pulleys 130 are equipped with multiple fixed pulleys 120, and bottom plate 110 is matched with multiple movable pulleys 130 and is provided with Multiple sliding slots 111.Multiple movable pulleys 130 are connected by connecting rod 160, and tension cylinder 140 is connected to connecting rod 160, so that tension gas Cylinder 140 drives multiple movable pulleys 130 to slide.Meanwhile there are two the settings of tension cylinder 140, and two tension cylinders 140 are set relatively It sets.In addition to above-mentioned change, remaining is same as Example 1 or similar.
Due between movable pulley 130 and sliding slot 111 there are resistances such as frictional force, tension by tension cylinder 140 thrust and The resistance that movable pulley 130 slides applies jointly.It, can be with when the applied force of tension needs to be less than the resistance of the sliding of movable pulley 130 Applied jointly by two tension cylinders 140 being oppositely arranged;If being set to the tension between fixed pulley 120 and movable pulley 130 It is F1 that cylinder 140, which applies to the power in 130 direction of movable pulley, another tension cylinder 140, which applies to the power in 120 direction of fixed pulley, is F2;When the resistance that resistance < movable pulley 130 that F1-F2- movable pulley 130 slides slides, that is, the applied force of tension may make to be less than The resistance that movable pulley 130 slides.
The settings of two movable pulleys 130 so that more copper wire 300 multiple fixed pulleys 120 and two movable pulleys 130 it Between coiling, increase the length of coiling.When the speed of outlet increases suddenly, two movable pulleys 130 can be to the side of fixed pulley 120 To movement, the copper wire 300 that this process is wound between multiple fixed pulleys 120 and two movable pulleys 130 is gradually seen off.It is increased Coiling can be used for buffering unexpected quick outlet, increase the stability that copper wire 300 produces unit.
In the present embodiment, there are two 130, movable pulley settings.In actual use, more dynamic cunnings can be set as needed Wheel 130.
Above embodiments only express a specific embodiment of the invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (7)

1. the defeated line-oriented device of a kind of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench, it is characterized in that: including tension force component and guiding Component;
The tension force component includes bottom plate (110), fixed pulley (120), movable pulley (130) and tension cylinder (140);It is described Bottom plate (110) is provided with sliding slot (111), and the fixed pulley (120) is set to the sliding slot (111) one end;The movable pulley (130) it is installed on the sliding slot (111), the tension cylinder (140) connects the movable pulley (130), so that the tension gas Cylinder (140) drives the movable pulley (130) to move along the sliding slot (111) close to or far from the fixed pulley (120);
The guidance set includes shell (210), rotating disk (220) and several guide rollers (230);The shell (210) is in ring Shape, the rotating disk (220) are installed on the shell (210) inner wall and can rotate relative to the shell (210);It is several described Guide roller (230) is installed on the rotating disk (220);Several guide rollers (230) are distributed in a ring, so as to lead described in several Line wheel (230) encloses wire guide (240);The rotary middle spindle of the rotating disk (220), the shell (210) central axis, The central axis of the wire guide (240) is conllinear, the rotary middle spindle of the guide roller (230) and turning for the rotating disk (220) Dynamic central axis is mutually perpendicular to;
The guidance set is connected to the bottom plate (110) by the shell (210);Copper wire (300) passes through the wire guide (240) and the fixed pulley (120) and movable pulley (130) are wound in.
2. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tension There are two cylinder (140) settings;Two tension cylinders (140) are oppositely arranged.
3. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dynamic cunning Wheel (130) is provided with multiple, and multiple movable pulleys (130) are equipped with multiple fixed pulleys (120), bottom plate (110) cooperation Multiple movable pulleys (130) are provided with multiple sliding slots (111);Multiple movable pulleys (130) are connected by connecting rod (160), institute It states tension cylinder (140) and is connected to the connecting rod (160), so that the tension cylinder (140) drives multiple movable pulleys (130) it slides.
4. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the guiding Component is connected to the bottom plate (110) by support rod (150).
5. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conducting wire Wheel (230) recess is provided with metallic channel (241).
6. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shell (210) inner wall depression is provided with swivelling chute (211), and the rotating disk (220) is installed on the swivelling chute (211), so that described Rotating disk (220) is rotatable to be connected to the shell (210).
7. the defeated line-oriented device of tension adjustable copper wire drawbench according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotation Disk (220) is connected to the shell (210) inner wall by swivel bearing.
CN201910258687.1A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Tension-adjustable wire conveying guide device for copper wire drawing machine Active CN110052508B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910258687.1A CN110052508B (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Tension-adjustable wire conveying guide device for copper wire drawing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910258687.1A CN110052508B (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Tension-adjustable wire conveying guide device for copper wire drawing machine

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CN110052508A true CN110052508A (en) 2019-07-26
CN110052508B CN110052508B (en) 2024-05-24

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2343181A (en) * 1940-04-03 1944-02-29 Winfield B Heinz Automatic tension control
CN202443804U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-09-19 西安启源机电装备股份有限公司 Split type cable cushion and tension device
CN204122510U (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-28 天津市金颐有色线材有限公司 A kind of high-speed copper line wire drawing machine uncoiling device
CN204396492U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 贵州航天南海科技有限责任公司 A kind of governing mechanism of tension for straight-line machine
CN205628932U (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-10-12 金昌市金川邦威线缆制造有限公司 Copper wire drawing equipment
CN106044384A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-26 安庆潜江电缆有限公司 Equipment for adjusting relaxation degree of copper wires for cables
CN207658855U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 浙江宇光铝材有限公司 A kind of dead-weight tension-adjusting gear
CN109501964A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of fluid pressure type tidal range compensation mooring gear
CN209935565U (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-01-14 云南星达铜业有限公司 Tension-adjustable wire conveying guide device for copper wire drawing machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2343181A (en) * 1940-04-03 1944-02-29 Winfield B Heinz Automatic tension control
CN202443804U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-09-19 西安启源机电装备股份有限公司 Split type cable cushion and tension device
CN204122510U (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-28 天津市金颐有色线材有限公司 A kind of high-speed copper line wire drawing machine uncoiling device
CN204396492U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-17 贵州航天南海科技有限责任公司 A kind of governing mechanism of tension for straight-line machine
CN205628932U (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-10-12 金昌市金川邦威线缆制造有限公司 Copper wire drawing equipment
CN106044384A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-26 安庆潜江电缆有限公司 Equipment for adjusting relaxation degree of copper wires for cables
CN207658855U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 浙江宇光铝材有限公司 A kind of dead-weight tension-adjusting gear
CN109501964A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of fluid pressure type tidal range compensation mooring gear
CN209935565U (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-01-14 云南星达铜业有限公司 Tension-adjustable wire conveying guide device for copper wire drawing machine

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