CN110052279A - A kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material - Google Patents

A kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material Download PDF

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CN110052279A
CN110052279A CN201810042029.4A CN201810042029A CN110052279A CN 110052279 A CN110052279 A CN 110052279A CN 201810042029 A CN201810042029 A CN 201810042029A CN 110052279 A CN110052279 A CN 110052279A
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tio
cdte
hollow
biobr
composite material
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王诚澎
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/138Halogens; Compounds thereof with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, the preparation method include: that the present invention uses laminated assembling technology to finally obtain TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material.The BiOBr semiconductor selected in the present invention, can be with TiO due to its suitable forbidden bandwidth, unique structure2It is compounded to form heterojunction structure, to widen TiO2To the absorption region of visible light, inhibits the compound of photo-generated carrier, greatly improve TiO2Photocatalysis performance.And the absorption intensity to visible area under control not only can be enhanced in CdTe quantum, increases the separation rate of photo-generate electron-hole, it also has multiple exciton effect, so that photo-quantum efficiency greatly improves, further increases conventional semiconductors TiO2Photocatalysis performance.Method of the invention is easy to operate, and reaction condition is mild, provides a kind of optimization TiO2The method of photocatalysis performance.TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material has hollow structure, and specific surface area is larger, is conducive to the raising of photocatalysis performance.

Description

A kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of inorganic composite materials, in particular to a kind of TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is multiple The preparation method of condensation material, more specifically, finally obtaining TiO using laminated assembling technology2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is compound Material.This technology belongs to the preparation field of nano material.
Background technique:
TiO was found by two professors of Fujishima A and Honda K from 19722Single Crystalline Electrodes can divide under illumination condition Xie Shui and after generating hydrogen, photocatalysis technology and catalysis material enter the visual field of people and become research hotspot, band Significant change is carried out.Wherein, catalysis material is the key that in photocatalysis technology.Invent a kind of photocatalysis performance it is high and Prepare emphasis of the simple photochemical catalyst as enterprise and researcher, various new catalysts and technology of preparing application and It is raw.
TiO2As a kind of traditional photochemical catalyst, air cleaning indoors, automatic cleaning coating and sterilizing Etc. achieve substantive result.But since the catalyst loading needed for the fields such as sewage and Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production of degradation is big, Efficiency requirements are high, lead to TiO2Utilization of the photochemical catalyst in these fields is difficult to obtain biggish breakthrough.Therefore, pass through at this stage Optimize TiO that obtain can satisfy functional need, high performance2Photochemical catalyst is the Main way of researchers.
In TiO2Study on the modification in, composite modified is currently used method, it can make TiO2Light abstraction width is from purple Outskirt expands to visible region, additionally it is possible to photogenerated charge-hole utilization rate is improved, so that the photocatalytic of compound rear catalyst It can greatly improve.In recent years, BiOBr is shown due to its special crystal structure and band structure to the wider suction of sunlight Range and certain photocatalysis performance are received, it is widely studied.
TiO2The advantages of combination with CdTe, BiOBr very likely obtains these types of material simultaneously, to solve matrix TiO2 There are the problem of.Therefore, it is necessary to one kind can prepare TiO2The straightforward procedure of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material is to overcome existing skill Semiconductors coupling may be implemented to improve the catalytic activity of catalyst in deficiency in art, the program.
A kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, includes following step:
Step 1: weighing 4.4 mL tetraisopropyl titanates (TTIP) and be dissolved in 200 mL dehydrated alcohols and 0.8 mL KNO3(0.1 Mol/L in mixed solution), precipitation handles 24 h, is cleaned and dried to obtain solid TiO2;Take 0.2 g TiO240 mL are successively added H2O2(0.05 wt%) solution and 0.48 g NaOH, after 20 min of magnetic agitation, by mixed liquor be transferred in water heating kettle 180 DEG C it is anti- Answer 4 h, eccentric cleaning;Sample obtained above is immersed in 20 mL HCl (0.1 mol/L) solution, is centrifuged, is washed to Property, hollow titanium dioxide (TiO is calcined to obtain in drying2(hollow));
Step 2: taking above-mentioned 2 g TiO2It is dissolved in 40 mL deionized waters, ultrasound is uniformly;Weigh 0.0979 g N- acetyl-L- half Cystine and 0.1145 g CdCl2·2.5H2Above-mentioned solution is successively added in O, and 30 min are respectively stirred at room temperature;Then it is added 0.178 g KBH4, then with the 10 mL Na of speed dropwise addition of 5 mL/min2TeO3(0.01 mol/L);By above-mentioned mixed system liter Temperature is controlled the heating-up time in 30 min, is condensed back using Aqueous phase, samples after 6 h, make after washing and drying to 100 DEG C TiO2(hollow)/CdTe powder;
Step 3: on the basis of the above, with BiNO3, KBr be raw material using solvent thermal process adjust (TiO2/ CdTe): BiOBr's TiO is prepared in mol ratio2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The BiOBr semiconductor selected in this patent, can be with TiO due to its suitable forbidden bandwidth, unique structure2Complex At heterojunction structure, to widen TiO2To the absorption region of visible light, inhibits the compound of photo-generated carrier, greatly improve TiO2Photocatalysis performance.And the absorption intensity to visible area under control not only can be enhanced in CdTe quantum, increases light induced electron-sky The separation rate in cave, it also has multiple exciton effect, so that photo-quantum efficiency greatly improves, further increases conventional semiconductors TiO2Photocatalysis performance.Method of the invention is easy to operate, and reaction condition is mild, provides a kind of optimization TiO2Photocatalytic The method of energy.TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material has hollow structure, and specific surface area is larger, is conducive to photocatalysis The raising of performance.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1, TiO2The SEM picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material
Fig. 2, TiO2The EDS picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material
Fig. 3, TiO2The TEM picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material
Fig. 4, TiO2The HRTEM picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Step 1: preparing hollow titania powder.It weighs 4.4 mL tetraisopropyl titanates (TTIP) and is dissolved in the anhydrous second of 200 mL Alcohol and 0.8 mL KNO3In the mixed solution of (0.1 mol/L), precipitation handles 24 h, is cleaned and dried to obtain solid TiO2;Take 0.2 g TiO240 mL H are successively added2O2After 20 min of magnetic agitation, mixed liquor is turned by (0.05 wt%) solution and 0.48 g NaOH Move on to 180 DEG C of 4 h of reaction, eccentric cleaning in water heating kettle;Sample obtained above is immersed in 20 mL HCl (0.1 mol/L) It in solution, is centrifuged, is washed to neutrality, hollow titanium dioxide is calcined to obtain in drying.
Step 2: being condensed back method using water phase and prepare TiO2(hollow)/CdTe.Take above-mentioned 2 g TiO240 mL are dissolved in go In ionized water, ultrasound is uniformly;Weigh 0.0979 g N-acetyl-L-cysteine and 0.1145 g CdCl2·2.5H2O successively adds Enter above-mentioned solution, 30 min are respectively stirred at room temperature;0.178 g KBH is then added4, then with the speed dropwise addition 10 of 5 mL/min mL Na2TeO3(0.01 mol/L);Above-mentioned mixed system is warming up to 100 DEG C, the heating-up time is controlled in 30 min, utilizes water phase Method is condensed back, and is sampled after 6 h, the TiO made after washing and drying2(hollow)/CdTe powder.
Step 3:TiO2The preparation of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr nanocomposite is (with TiO2/ CdTe:BiOBr=1:1 is Example).Weigh 0.258 g TiO2/CdTe、0.1596 g BiONO3, 0.0385 g KBr be dissolved in 10 mL, 7 mL, 6 mL respectively In ethylene glycol solution, ultrasound is simultaneously stirred evenly;Under continuing magnetic force stirring, by BiNO3With KBr solution with the speed of the every drop of 5 s It is added drop-wise to TiO2In/CdTe solution, continue to stir 1 h;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is put into reaction kettle and reacts 3 h at 80 DEG C, is washed It is dry, obtain TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material.
Fig. 1 is the TiO of preparation2The SEM picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it can be seen that the nanometer of preparation Composite material is in micro-sphere structure, a large amount of nanometer sheet of area load, thus it is speculated that is BiOBr, and can be seen that microballoon is hollow Structure.Fig. 2 is the TiO of preparation2The EDS picture of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, can learn the composite material of preparation In contain the elements such as Ti, O, Bi, Br, Cd, Te.Fig. 3 is the TiO of preparation2The TEM of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material schemes Piece, the nanocomposite for further demonstrating preparation is hollow micro-sphere structure.Fig. 4 is TiO2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr The HRTEM picture of composite material, through measurement it can be found that spacing of lattice therein respectively corresponds TiO2de (101) crystal face, BiOBr (110) crystal face and CdTe (111) crystal face, show that the inventive method can be by BiOBr, CdTe and TiO2Success is compound, system Obtain the TiO of composite construction2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr material.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it is characterised in that preparation method includes following step It is rapid:
Step 1: weighing 4.4 mL tetraisopropyl titanates (TTIP) and be dissolved in 200 mL dehydrated alcohols and 0.8 mL KNO3(0.1 Mol/L in mixed solution), precipitation handles 24 h, is cleaned and dried to obtain solid TiO2;Take 0.2 g TiO240 mL are successively added H2O2(0.05 wt%) solution and 0.48 g NaOH, after 20 min of magnetic agitation, by mixed liquor be transferred in water heating kettle 180 DEG C it is anti- Answer 4 h, eccentric cleaning;Sample obtained above is immersed in 20 mL HCl (0.1 mol/L) solution, is centrifuged, is washed to Property, hollow titanium dioxide (TiO is calcined to obtain in drying2(hollow));
Step 2: taking above-mentioned 2 g TiO2It is dissolved in 40 mL deionized waters, ultrasound is uniformly;Weigh 0.0979 g N- acetyl-L- half Cystine and 0.1145 g CdCl2·2.5H2Above-mentioned solution is successively added in O, and 30 min are respectively stirred at room temperature;Then it is added 0.178 g KBH4, then with the 10 mL Na of speed dropwise addition of 5 mL/min2TeO3(0.01 mol/L);By above-mentioned mixed system liter Temperature is controlled the heating-up time in 30 min, is condensed back using Aqueous phase, samples after 6 h, make after washing and drying to 100 DEG C TiO2(hollow)/CdTe powder;
Step 3: on the basis of the above, with BiNO3, KBr be raw material using solvent thermal process adjust (TiO2/ CdTe): BiOBr's TiO is prepared in mol ratio2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material.
2. a kind of TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it is characterised in that In TiO2Under the premise of based on (hollow)/CdTe, TiO is prepared using solvent thermal process2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is multiple (the TiO of condensation material2/ CdTe): the mol ratio of BiOBr is 0.1 ~ 10.
3. a kind of TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it is characterised in that In TiO2Under the premise of based on (hollow)/CdTe, TiO is prepared using solvent thermal process2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is multiple The BiNO of condensation material3, KBr ethylene glycol solution concentration be the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L ~ 1.0.
4. a kind of TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it is characterised in that In TiO2Under the premise of based on (hollow)/CdTe, TiO is prepared using solvent thermal process2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is multiple The reaction temperature of condensation material is 30 ~ 200 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5 ~ 24 h.
5. a kind of TiO as described in claim 12The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material, it is characterised in that In TiO2Under the premise of based on (hollow)/CdTe, TiO is prepared using solvent thermal process2(hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr is multiple The subsequent drying temperature of condensation material is 40 ~ 140 DEG C, and drying time is 0.5 ~ 24 h.
CN201810042029.4A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of TiO2The preparation method of (hollow)/CdTe/BiOBr composite material Pending CN110052279A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116212843A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-06 甘肃自然能源研究所 Preparation method and application of self-template capable of realizing structural regulation and control of flower-like, hollow and solid titanium dioxide microspheres

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116212843A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-06 甘肃自然能源研究所 Preparation method and application of self-template capable of realizing structural regulation and control of flower-like, hollow and solid titanium dioxide microspheres
CN116212843B (en) * 2023-02-14 2024-01-19 甘肃自然能源研究所 Preparation method and application of self-template capable of realizing structural regulation and control of flower-like, hollow and solid titanium dioxide microspheres

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Application publication date: 20190726