CN110051326A - A kind of detection of electrons patch and measuring device based on class skin matrix - Google Patents
A kind of detection of electrons patch and measuring device based on class skin matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN110051326A CN110051326A CN201910253356.9A CN201910253356A CN110051326A CN 110051326 A CN110051326 A CN 110051326A CN 201910253356 A CN201910253356 A CN 201910253356A CN 110051326 A CN110051326 A CN 110051326A
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- patch
- conductive film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of detection of electrons patch and measuring device based on class skin matrix, wherein the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix includes: the first flexible substrate；First patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film, it is separately positioned on the first flexible substrate, pass through waveform microstructure brazing between first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film, and the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film include regularly arranged multiple topological structures, also by waveform microstructure brazing between each node of topological structure；Second flexible substrate is encapsulated on the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film.Flexible electronic detection patch of the present invention is contacted using waveform micro-structure, it can be achieved that being bonded completely with the skin of user, so that user feels comfortable, and can detect the electricity physiological signal of user for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biomedicine technology, and in particular to a kind of detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix and
Measuring device.
Background technique
Biological integrated-optic device can be used for integrating various sensors or electronics diagnosing and treating apparatus, by with human skin
It is in close contact, can measure the electricity physiological signal of human body, which may be used as the diagnosis of clinical practice and/or control
It treats.
Biological integrated electronic detection device traditional at present generally passes through the immobilising devices such as cap or belt or adhesive tape will be electric
Solution matter gel electrode or metal electrode are fixed on human skin, since the metal electrode of electrolyte gel electrode and rigidity is direct
It is contacted with human skin, it is easy to allergic reaction be caused to human skin, and during human motion, electrode and fixation
There are certain air gaps between device, so, by the fixed electrode of cap, belt or adhesive tape, so that electrode and human skin
Contact, not only it is difficult to ensure that electrode is fitted on human skin completely, and then causes the detection accuracy of electricity physiological signal poor, and
And by the fixed electrode of immobilising device, human skin can be made to generate discomfort.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection of electrons patches based on class skin matrix, to solve existing skill
Biological integrated electronic detection device in art is contacted by immobilising device with human skin, and human skin is not only be easy to cause
Allergic reaction, and it is easy to cause human skin to generate discomfort, and then cause the detection accuracy of electricity physiological signal also poor
The problem of.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical solutions:
According in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix, first
Flexible substrate；First patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film, it is soft to be separately positioned on described first
Property matrix on, for the skin contact by first flexible substrate and user, and then the electricity for detecting the user is raw
Manage signal；Pass through wave between the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film
Shape microstructure brazing, and the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film include
Regularly arranged multiple topological structures, also by the waveform microstructure brazing between each node of the topological structure；
Second flexible substrate is encapsulated on the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect first embodiment, the topological structure is triangle topology structure, structure
Each side at the triangle topology structure is the waveform micro-structure.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect second embodiment, the topological structure is square topologies structure, described
Each side of square topologies structure is the waveform micro-structure.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect third embodiment, the wave crest or trough of the waveform micro-structure are
Default radian.
With reference to first aspect, in the 4th embodiment of first aspect, the waveform micro-structure has predetermined width.
With reference to first aspect, in the 5th embodiment of first aspect, the first patch conductive film is measuring electrode, institute
Stating the second patch conductive film is grounding electrode, and the third patch conductive film is reference electrode.
5th embodiment with reference to first aspect, it is conductive in second patch in first aspect sixth embodiment
Engagement pad is provided on film, the engagement pad is exposed at the outside of first flexible substrate Yu second flexible substrate.
With reference to first aspect, in the 7th embodiment of first aspect, first flexible substrate and second flexibility
Matrix is made of transparent insulation dielectric layer.
According to second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of measuring device, including any one of the above embodiment institute
The detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix stated.
Technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of detection of electrons patch and measuring device based on class skin matrix, wherein being based on class skin base
The detection of electrons patch of body includes: the first flexible substrate；First patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch are conductive
Film is separately positioned on the first flexible substrate, the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film it
Between by waveform microstructure brazing, and the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film include rule
The multiple topological structures then arranged, also by waveform microstructure brazing between each node of topological structure；Second flexible base
Body is encapsulated on the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film.Flexible electronic detection patch of the present invention
Piece is contacted using waveform micro-structure, it can be achieved that being bonded completely with the skin of user, so that user feels comfortable, and energy
Enough electricity physiological signals for detecting user for a long time.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biopolymer in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram of the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of flexible patch conductive film in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of intermediate cam of embodiment of the present invention shape topological structure；
Fig. 5 A is the schematic diagram of rectangular topological structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 B is the schematic diagram of diamond shape topological structure in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of medium wave of embodiment of the present invention shape wave micro-structure；
Fig. 7 A is the measuring signal schematic diagram of traditional electrode in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 B is the measuring signal schematic diagram of the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
The first flexible substrate of 21-；The second flexible substrate of 22-；23- the first patch conductive film；
24- the second patch conductive film；25- third patch conductive film；26- engagement pad.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The composite material of hard and the soft structures composition found in biology provides spirit for building novel synthetic material
Sense.Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biopolymer.As shown in Figure 1, the solid line for connecting each solid dot indicates the glue in biosystem
Former albumen and elastin laminin, these collagens and elastin laminin are filled in biological tissue, and biological tissue is made to have elasticity.It is logical
The structure of imitated biological tissue is crossed, flexible bionic object structure can be constructed, to realize the mechanicalness to skin or biological tissue
The simulation of energy, enables flexible bionic object structure and the Nonlinear extension performance of skin or biological tissue to match.
The combination flexible bionic object structure of detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the embodiment of the present invention can be with
The Nonlinear extension performance of skin or biological tissue matching, as shown in Fig. 2, specifically including: the first flexible substrate 21, first patch
Piece conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24, third patch conductive film 25 and the second flexible substrate 22, wherein the first patch is led
Electrolemma 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25 are located at the first flexible substrate 21, the second flexible substrate
Between 22.The detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the present embodiment can be used for detecting fetal heartbeat signal.
First flexible substrate 21, contacts for the skin attachement with user, and the first flexible substrate 21 herein is using saturating
Bright insulation dielectric layer, first flexible substrate 21 with a thickness of 5 μm, itself have certain tensility.
First patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25, are separately positioned on first
On flexible substrate 21, for the skin contact by the first flexible substrate 21 and user, and then the electro physiology of user is detected
Signal.Wherein, the first patch conductive film 23 is used as measuring electrode, and the second patch conductive film 24 is used as grounding electrode, third patch
Conductive film 25 is used as reference electrode.Due to the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25
It is located between the first flexible substrate 21 and the second flexible substrate 22, and the first flexible substrate 21 is for the skin with user
Contact, so, in Fig. 2, the first patch conductive film 23 constitutes first etc. with the skin of user and the first flexible substrate 21
Capacitor is imitated, the skin and the first flexible substrate 21 of third patch conductive film 25 and user also constitute the second equivalent capacity, the
One equivalent capacity constitutes capacitor loop after connecting with the second equivalent capacity and external circuit, in Fig. 2, representation in dotted line frame
First equivalent capacity and the second equivalent capacity, constitute capacitor loop after connecting with external circuit, which can be equivalent to
The right circuit structure in Fig. 2.Therefore, the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25,
By the skin contact of the first flexible substrate 21 and user, and then detect the electricity physiological signal of user.Electro physiology herein
Signal (EP) respectively includes ECG signal (ECG), electromyogram signal (EMG) and electro-oculogram signal (EOG), it is, of course, also possible to
For other electricity physiological signals (EP), different electricity physiological signals is measured, the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix will be with
The skin attachement of user's different parts contacts.
In a specific embodiment, the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film
By waveform microstructure brazing between 25, as shown in figure 3, for the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and the
The circuit connection diagram of three patch conductive films 25, a patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third in Fig. 3
By waveform microstructure brazing between patch conductive film 25, which can be enhanced draftability.
In a specific embodiment, the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film
25 include regularly arranged multiple topological structures, is connected between each node of each topological structure also by waveform micro-structure
It connects.Multiple topological structures herein are triangle topology structure, as shown in figure 4, each side for constituting triangle topology structure is
Waveform micro-structure, in Fig. 4, the structure in dotted line frame is a triangle topology structure.
In a specific embodiment, the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film
25 include regularly arranged multiple topological structures, is connected between each node of each topological structure also by waveform micro-structure
It connects.As shown in figs. 5 a-b, multiple topological structures herein are square topologies structure or diamond shape topological structure, in fig. 5, side
Each side of shape topological structure is waveform micro-structure, and the structure in dotted line frame is a square topologies structure, in figure 5B, water chestnut
Each side of shape topological structure is waveform micro-structure, and the structure in dotted line frame is a diamond shape topological structure.Certainly, this implementation
Topological structure in example further includes other kinds of topological structure, is not limited.
In Fig. 6, be Fig. 4, Fig. 5 A, in Fig. 5 B each waveform micro-structure enlarged diagram, waveform micro-structure
Wave crest or trough are default radian, which has predetermined width.Default radian is θ, and wavy radius is
R, predetermined width W, the predetermined width in the present embodiment is preferably 30 μm.
In a specific embodiment, it is conductive to be encapsulated in the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch for the second flexible substrate 22
On film 24 and third patch conductive film 25.The second flexible substrate 22 herein is also to be made of transparent insulation dielectric layer.Herein
The material of insulation dielectric layer can be silica gel material, or the insulation of the material of other dielectric constants with higher is selected to be situated between
Electric layer.
In a specific embodiment, engagement pad 26 is provided on the second patch conductive film 24, engagement pad 26 is exposed at
The outside of first flexible substrate 21 and the second flexible substrate 22.
In a specific embodiment, in Fig. 2, the skin contact of the first flexible substrate 21 and user, the first patch
Conductive film 23 and third patch conductive film 25 constitute equivalent capacity with the skin of user respectively.
In Fig. 2, the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the embodiment of the present invention, the first patch conductive film
23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25 are coupled to skin by the first flexible substrate 21.It should be based on class skin
The detection of electrons patch of skin matrix is equivalent to sensor, displacement current (Jd=εrε0DE (t) dt, wherein εrIt is opposite Jie of material
Electric constant, ε0It is permittivity of vacuum, E (t) is time-varying electric field) incude in the flexible patch conductive film close to skin, so,
First patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25 do not connect with the skin of user directly
Touching, but charge transmission is carried out indirectly, and then detects the electricity physiological signal (EP) of user.In the present embodiment based on class skin
Coarse with user and irregular surface skin contact may be implemented in the detection of electrons patch of skin matrix, and elasticity modulus is
20kPa, the Elasticity of the low modulus also avoid any restrictions to user's skin proper motion.Base in the present embodiment
Three flexible patch conductive films are depended in the structure of the detection of electrons patch of class skin matrix, it is relevant with silicone insulation
Waveform micro-structure (interconnection line) and anisotropic conductive film (ACF) are connected to peripheral contacts pad 26 (pad) to carry out external number
According to acquisition.This layout minimizes the bending stress in active material, and for the exposure of engagement pad 26 to allow in conjunction with ACF, ACF will
Three flexible patch conductive films are connected to measuring circuit to carry out signal acquisition.According to the finite element analysis of mechanics, structure is drawn
Extend to about 30% elongation strain (elastic deformation limit of skin causes the maximum principal strain in metal to be only 0.8%, be less than Au
1% breaking strain).
The detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in the embodiment of the present invention passes through the first flexible substrate 21 and use
The skin contact of person, and then detected using the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25
The electricity physiological signal of user, since the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25 are adopted
Made with multiple regularly arranged topological structures, and between each node of each topological structure by waveform microstructure brazing
The spring function for obtaining the first patch conductive film 23, the second patch conductive film 24 and third patch conductive film 25 increases, stretchable
Property preferably contacts, it can be achieved that being bonded completely with the skin of user, also, user is made to feel more satisfied comfort,
The electricity physiological signal of user can be detected for a long time.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electricity physiological signal measurement method, in embodiment 1 based on class skin matrix
Detection of electrons patch, specifically comprise the following steps:
Detection of electrons patch based on class skin is placed in water-soluble polymer by the first step.By Double-layer flexible matrix
The detection of electrons patch based on class skin for the composite material being related to, which is placed in water-soluble polymer, provides interim supporting function.
Water-soluble polymer herein is also known as water-soluble resin or water soluble polymer, is a kind of hydrophilic high molecular material, in water
In can dissolve or be swollen and form solution or dispersion liquid.So flexible electronic detection patch is placed in water-soluble polymer,
In order to enhance its hydrophily, and then enhance the viscosity of flexible electronic detection patch.Water-soluble polymer in the present embodiment can be with
For polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).Water-soluble polymer herein can be water-soluble adhesive tape.The polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is insulating materials,
Its dielectric constant with higher, and there is biggish draftability and big adhesive force, it can be achieved that strong signal couple, adaptation
Skin deformation, and firm viscosity is formed on the skin.
Detection of electrons patch based on class skin is placed on the predetermined patterns of user by second step.Predetermined patterns packet
Include heartbeat position and/or muscle sites and/or the eyes of class skin.Such as: if using the electricity based on class skin matrix
The ECG signal (ECG) of son detection patch detection user, is placed on user for the detection of electrons patch based on class skin
Chest, if using based on class skin matrix detection of electrons patch detection user electromyogram signal (EMG), will be based on
The detection of electrons patch of class skin is placed on the right forearm of user, if pasted using the detection of electrons based on class skin matrix
Piece detects the electro-oculogram signal (EMG) of user, and the detection of electrons patch based on class skin is placed on to the eyes skin of user
On skin region.
Third step is sprayed onto the back that water-soluble polymer is dissolved on the detection of electrons patch based on class skin using clear water
Lining measures the electricity physiological signal of the predetermined patterns so that the detection of electrons based on class skin is fitted on predetermined patterns.By water
The purpose of the back sheet dissolution of soluble polymer is so that ultra-thin detection of electrons patch and user based on class skin are pre-
If the skin at position is bonded contact completely, if fitting is bad, will lead in the EEG signals of user there are high background noise,
So needing to examine at flexible electronic patch conductive film for successfully installing the detection of electrons patch based on class skin
Water-soluble polymer is completely dissolved critically important.
4th step carries out disinfection sterilizing to the detection of electrons patch based on class skin, in case measuring the pre- of user again
If the electricity physiological signal at position.The measurement method of electricity physiological signal in the present embodiment can repeat the shifting for realizing 10 circulations
It removes, sterilizes and re-apply the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in embodiment 1.It is different by 70% in the present embodiment
Propyl alcohol sterilizes.Such as: if intending to measure the electromyogram signal (EMG) of user in advance, by the present embodiment based on
The detection of electrons patch of class skin is placed on the chest of user in advance, after obtaining the EMG signal of user, to current base
Carry out disinfection sterilizing in the detection of electrons patch of class skin, then the repeatedly first step, place it in second predetermined patterns into
Row measurement electricity physiological signal, so carry out disinfection sterilizing, and the electricity physiological signal for repeatedly measuring user's different parts may be implemented.
Therefore, largely, the electricity physiological signal measurement method in the present embodiment can be realized repeatedly to user's different parts
Electricity physiological signal measures, and not only takes full advantage of the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix, that is, reduces electronics inspection
The use cost of patch is surveyed, while being carried out disinfection sterilizing using sterilised object to the detection of electrons patch based on class skin, is also increased
Strong electrical security.
Embodiment 3
A kind of measuring device is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including the electronics based on class skin matrix in embodiment 1
Detect patch.
The detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix in embodiment 1 is raw as the electricity of the different parts of acquisition user
Signal is managed, therefore it collects electricity physiological signal and also needs to amplify by preposition side's amplifier as signal acquisition port, and
Low-pass filter is filtered, so, measuring device further includes preamplifier, low-pass filter, analog-digital converter, divides
Class device, oscillograph etc..
By using Pearson correlation coefficient (r), can directly by the present embodiment in the detection of electrons of class skin matrix
The performance of patch is compared with the performance of conventional conductive gel or the metal electrode of directly contact skin.In the present embodiment
Detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix is prepared in configuration: 1cm × 1cm FS electrode, the area of waveform micro-structure cover
Lid rate is 25%, the silicon substrate of the silicon insulating layer of 5 μ m-thicks and 5 μ m-thicks.From the detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix
The ECG signal of the metal electrode of the r ≈ 98% of the ECG signal of piece, very close conventional conductive gel or directly contact skin
Value (r ≈ 99%).The major defect of traditional metal electrode is it vulnerable to caused by the variation of the capacitive coupling as caused by movement
The influence of pseudomorphism.In order to minimize this influence, electrode must keep being in close contact with skin during movement.Traditional gold
Belong to electrode and use rigid electrode, there is lesser air gap, and the base in the present embodiment at electrode and the skin interface of user
Thin, the soft and stretchable characteristic possessed by the detection of electrons patch of class skin matrix makes it possible to conformal on bodily surfaces
Contact, and skin deformation can be adapted in real time, motion artifacts can be reduced to the maximum extent by coupling with the skin of user.Such as
Shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, within the time of 0s-10s, it can be seen that the detection of electrons based on class skin matrix in the present embodiment
The EES signal of patch detection is not influenced substantially by noise signal caused by human motion, and traditional electrode is because of human motion
Biggish noise signal is generated, therefore, traditional electrode is more obvious to human motion.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of detection of electrons patch based on class skin matrix characterized by comprising
First flexible substrate；
First patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and third patch conductive film are separately positioned on the described first flexible base
On body, for the skin contact by first flexible substrate and user, and then the electro physiology letter of the user is detected
Number；
It is micro- by waveform between the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film
Structure connection, and the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film include rule
Multiple topological structures of arrangement, also by the waveform microstructure brazing between each node of the topological structure；
Second flexible substrate is encapsulated in the first patch conductive film, the second patch conductive film and the third patch conductive film
On.
2. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 1 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that the topological structure
For triangle topology structure, each side for constituting the triangle topology structure is the waveform micro-structure.
3. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 1 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that the topological structure
For square topologies structure, each side of the square topologies structure is the waveform micro-structure.
4. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 1 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that the waveform is micro-
The wave crest or trough of structure are default radian.
5. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 3 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that the waveform is micro-
Structure has predetermined width.
6. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 1 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that first patch
Conductive film is measuring electrode, and the second patch conductive film is grounding electrode, and the third patch conductive film is reference electrode.
7. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 6 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that in second patch
It is provided with engagement pad on piece conductive film, the engagement pad is exposed at the outer of first flexible substrate and second flexible substrate
Portion.
8. the detection of electrons patch according to claim 1 based on class skin matrix, which is characterized in that described first is flexible
Matrix and second flexible substrate are made of transparent insulation dielectric layer.
9. a kind of measuring device, which is characterized in that including such as the skin matrix of any of claims 1-8 based on class
Detection of electrons patch.
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Application publication date: 20190726 |