CN110050204A - A method of earthquake-capturing is improved using active ultralight seismic acquisition system - Google Patents

A method of earthquake-capturing is improved using active ultralight seismic acquisition system Download PDF

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CN110050204A
CN110050204A CN201780073625.2A CN201780073625A CN110050204A CN 110050204 A CN110050204 A CN 110050204A CN 201780073625 A CN201780073625 A CN 201780073625A CN 110050204 A CN110050204 A CN 110050204A
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source
receiver
interest
area
trace
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CN110050204B (en
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哈比卜·阿尔-哈蒂卜
艾洛蒂·摩根
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Spotlight Co
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/003Seismic data acquisition in general, e.g. survey design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/38Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
    • G01V1/3808Seismic data acquisition, e.g. survey design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/282Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/30Analysis
    • G01V1/308Time lapse or 4D effects, e.g. production related effects to the formation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/38Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
    • G01V1/3817Positioning of seismic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60Analysis
    • G01V2210/61Analysis by combining or comparing a seismic data set with other data
    • G01V2210/612Previously recorded data, e.g. time-lapse or 4D

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for being determined to obtain source-receiver pair best orientation of seismic data, it include: first step, it identifies area-of-interest (32), the area-of-interest be early earthquake acquisition main body, so as to obtain the area-of-interest subsoil image;Second step obtains the seismic data obtained during the early earthquake acquisition of the area-of-interest within the interested time;Third step, using some or all of seismic data inverse migration, with each source-receiver of determination to the position of (31,34), each source-receiver contributes to the image of the subsoil of the area-of-interest within the interested time;Four steps obtains the source-receiver to the untreated trace of position (31,34);5th step selects at least one best untreated trace from a plurality of untreated trace;And the 6th step, determine the source-receiver for corresponding to described at least one best untreated trace to position (31,34).

Description

A method of earthquake-capturing is improved using active ultralight seismic acquisition system
This patent disclosure relates generally to land and sea area to acquire seismic data.
It is known from the prior art that the image that the geophysical structure of subsoil can be generated by acquiring seismic data.To the greatest extent The position of natural resources of such as petroleum or natural gas etc cannot accurately be indicated by managing the image, but for art technology The image may determine that these resource presence or absence really for personnel.Therefore, continuously generate this kind of image be explore subsoil with It was found that an essential part for these natural resources processes.In order to generate these images, it is known in the state of the art have it is several Kind method.For offshore exploration, it is possible to implement ship draws earthquake towed cable.This can be arranged relative to subsea horizontal with constant depth A little towing cables.The ship also depicts one group of seismic origin that can generate seismic wave.These seimic wave propagations are to seabed and pass through sea Bottom is to pass through it, until seismic wave encounters catoptric arrangement to reflect them.The earthquake wave direction oversea propagation of these reflections, Zhi Daoji The seismic wave of these reflections is detected at the seismic sensor into towing cable.Based on the seismic data, therefore subsoil can be generated Image.If being referred to as 2D image using single towing cable.If using the several towing cables drawn simultaneously by ship, It is referred to as 3D rendering.When different time carries out 3D earthquake-capturing twice in the same area, 4D image is obtained.In time t0 First time acquisition is carried out, second is carried out in time t0+t and acquires, t can for example be equal to some months or several years.
Alternatively, the cable for being placed on seabed or sensor record seismic data, these technologies referred to as sea also can be used Bottom cable (OBC), subsea node (OBN) or submarine earthquake meter (OBS).For example, in the case where OBC acquisition, multiple sensors It links together in the cable.Then some in these cables are mounted in the region to be measured in seabed.It can also be by one Or multiple sensors are incorporated in the underwater vehicle of seabed.It would be possible to be placed on seabed for the delivery vehicle of automatic Pilot, To record seismic data.Then ship fetches the delivery vehicle so that the seismic data is transmitted to ship.
On land in the case where earthquake-capturing, the system for being exclusively used in 4D acquisition includes several sensors, for example, hydrophone or Accelerometer, these hydrophones or accelerometer are placed on expectation and detect on the region of subsoil.These sensors and ground face contact. It also placed several focus on the ground in region to be measured.Recording device is connected to sensor and for example in truck.Often A focus includes the vibrator of variable number, and the quantity of vibrator is usually 1 to 5, and can also include local controller. Central controller be can have to coordinate the launch time of focus.GPS system can be implemented, to be associated with the transmitting in source at any time And data acquired in sensor.In the configuration, control focus is to generate seismic wave, and multiple sensors record is by oil The wave that hiding and gas reservoir or other structures reflect.Seismic survey can be carried out in different time different moments, such as monthly or every year,
Subsoil to be imaged again, so that it is determined that the lasting variation that oil reservoir and gas reservoir occur at any time.
All these technologies can be used in monitoring production oil reservoir and gas reservoir.For these configurations, the purpose of 4D processing is logical The difference for the seismic data that assessment different moments obtain is crossed to determine variation pattern and the position of rock physical property, is generally being grasped Make to implement before mineral deposit, this is to refer to exploration (baseline exploration), and implement after having operated same mineral deposit, this is monitoring exploration. Currently, the purpose of 4D exploration solution is to update the 3D acquisition of the subsoil in considered region completely.In other words, baseline is surveyed It visits and monitoring exploration obtains a large amount of seismic data, to obtain complete 3D rendering.Therefore, come from the angle of repeatability It sees, it is relatively less accurate that current techniques take a significant amount of time (about several thoughtful some months), because they use impermanency system System, and generate great amount of cost.All of these factors taken together is all the obstacle of 4D exploration development.Therefore, the cost for not only needing 4D to explore It is lower, also to make it faster more accurate.
Therefore, the detection that therefore is present invention simultaneously improves active ultralight seismic system especially for raising sensitivity horizontal. Fig. 1 describes an a kind of example of active ultralight seismic acquisition system.Term is ultralight refer to relative to use it is hundreds of extremely Millions of a source-receivers to traditional earthquake-capturing for, use source-receiver pair of limited quantity.Here it can be seen that One single source 1 and receiver 2 are right.It can also realize source antenna and receiver antenna.Source antenna and receiver antenna are wrapped respectively Aggregation containing source and receiver.For example, they pass through welding assembly.Source antenna expressively seems for single source, receiver antenna Then expressively as being single receiver.Antenna source allows to the transmitting of focus wave, and receiver antenna allows to focus this The reception of a little waves.This technology is known as wave beam control.In addition, this allows to create noise filter.Also illustrate water-bearing layer 3, tomography 4, gas reservoir 6, area-of-interest or point 7 and production site 5.Source-receiver pair quantity limits the sky so that traditional Between noise suppressing method less be applicable in.These traditional spatial noise suppressing methods can cover low-producing influence sometimes, i.e., By the physical property put on the time span considered variation and change the seismic character less than 1%.In time span It is especially short, such as about 3 months, one day or when a hour, it is even more so, because producing caused ground in these times It is low to shake effect.It detects these variations and allows to predict upcoming influence, such as can usually be seen in a very long time The variation of the saturation degree arrived and its relative influence.These influences disclose interested under the influence of variation in a short time The early stage in region excites.
Therefore, for active ultralight seismic system, it is necessary to improve the detectivity in the short time.
In order to solve this problem, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of for being determined to obtain source-reception of seismic data The method of the best orientation of device pair, comprising the following steps:
First step identifies area-of-interest, which is the main body of early earthquake acquisition, to obtain State the image of the subsoil of area-of-interest;
Second step is obtained within the interested time and is obtained during the early earthquake acquisition of the area-of-interest Seismic data;
Third step, it is described every with the position of each source-receiver pair of determination using the inverse migration of the seismic data A source-receiver contributes to the image of the subsoil of the area-of-interest within the interested time;
- the four steps obtains the source-receiver to the untreated trace of position;
- the five step selects at least one best untreated trace from the untreated trace;
- the six step determines the best source-receiver for corresponding to the best untreated trace to position;
Preferably, the inverse migration of third step is carried out by octave coverage.
Preferably, the early earthquake acquisition is 4D acquisition.
Preferably, the 5th step further includes the optimal untreated trace of selection, allows to detect best 4D effect.
Preferably, the 5th step further includes using petroleum elastic model to select optimal untreated trace.
Preferably, the 5th step further includes considering surface factor.
Preferably, the 5th step further includes the reference zone for being considered as earthquake variation calibration.
Preferably, third step further include obtain the seismic wave of each source-receiver pair best slope and transmitting and Receiving direction.
Preferably, this method further includes by source-receiver to the 7th step for being placed on the optimum position and described Optimum position obtains the 8th step of new seismic data.
Preferably, the 8th step is based on the best slope of seismic wave and transmitting and receiving direction.
It is described below by reference to what attached drawing provided, the present invention will be best understood, in which:
- Fig. 1 shows an example of active ultralight seismic acquisition system;
Fig. 2 shows one embodiment of the present of invention;
- Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 4 shows the example for selecting the realization of method of at least one best trace object of the invention;
- Fig. 5 shows the seismic wave across reference area.
- Fig. 6 shows the example for the method processing untreated trace of earthquake realized in through the invention.
It is well known in the art that chemical reagent, such as polymer are used during extracting the fluid being located in subsoil.Make The yield of the rate of recovery can be made to improve 10% or more with chemical reagent.In the case where the secondary recovery of fluid, these changes are used It is even more reasonable to learn reagent.These polymer are injected in the upstream in secondary recovery stage, i.e. another injection, to generate thrust dress Set, this thrust device have with effect as piston type, then promote the thrust device.In addition, in most cases, It is obtained and has handled 2D or 3D earthquake.This especially obtain following information, such as the seismic chart of rate pattern, migration Picture, multiple wave pattern, earthquake be untreated and the trace of processing and the source and the receiver that are used in particular for existing 2D or 3D rendering Accurate location and land data static models.By the way that following information can be obtained to being appreciated and understood by for subsoil, such as The resilient nature of target rock and expected earthquake generate effect, i.e., under the influence of production resilient nature variation.To landform Understanding also especially obtain following additional information, such as surface interruptions object (road, pipeline, well, platform, factory, live Residence etc.) or not reproducible seismic noise generator.
The present invention is integrated in fluid injection especially for by earthquake contrast agent, and this earthquake contrast agent can be liquid Or gas, to improve the earthquake-capturing for implementing ultralight seismic acquisition system.Most of ultralight seismic acquisition systems be intended to detect with The relevant variation of the generation of fluid or gas.The chemical reagent of such as polymer is used to improve the rate of recovery of oil to be extracted.This One embodiment of invention includes injection as chemical reagent and/or the earthquake contrast agent for the supplement for injecting fluid, thisly Shake contrast agent is substantially enlarged or reduced seismic response.This allow to increase the seismic response of injection and therefore can to the greatest extent can The arrival of the front for the fluid being injected into area to be monitored can be detected fastly.Most of the time, chemical reagent is located at front Front, to form so-called chemical piston.This chemical reagent, liquid or gas are injected chemical internal piston, in chemistry The above or below of piston.Preferably, the earthquake contrast agent must be neutral for chemical piston, i.e., it cannot be dropped The property of low chemical reagent used.Earthquake contrast agent may include high density or low-density nano particle and/or resonant frequency and ground Shake acquires compatible nano particle.Earthquake contrast agent can also contain inert gas, such as nitrogen.Earthquake contrast agent also may include polymerization Object.Fig. 2 shows oil slick 21, wherein being injected water 25 and polymer 22 in oil slick 21 by syringe 24.Earthquake contrast agent 23 It is also coupled in the medium of polymer piston 22.
The present invention also aims to a kind of method, this method can improve the positioning of source-receiver pair, and can be with Seismic processing, the i.e. record at the output of sensor are carried out to single untreated trace, or as the time is averaged, that is, Increase during untreated trace or stack, to reduce non-repeatable noise or increasing under the frame of permanent or semipermanent system Strong signal intensity.In one embodiment of the invention, identification needs the region detected to collect available information to implement this Method.The first step is in interested region (also referred to as point) or nearby to use existing seismic data.The 2D, 3D, 4D It shakes data or well and is used as information source, to know in surveyed subsoil, seismic wave especially in region to be detected Path.Preferably, it checks the launch point centered on region to be detected, is deviated by removal, is i.e. removal launch point and receiver The distance between it is preselected to execute first, the offset has too many noise for effectively detecting, i.e. signal-to-noise ratio is too low.So After execute inverse migration, the i.e. converse digraph of seismic ray, available all or part earthquake data.Use this of area-of-interest Each source of the available imaging for facilitating point-of-interest of return radiation figure and theoretical position X, Y and Z of receiver, can be with Retrieve the time that area-of-interest appears in untreated trace.This time is known as the interested time.Pass through the step It can also determine the arrival slope for having irradiated the seismic wave of area-of-interest.Fig. 3 shows the realization of the method.In inverse migration The step of in, can see source 31, receiver 34, area-of-interest or point 32 and return radiation Figure 33 herein.Such as In the case where complicated geology and the finer analysis of needs, inverse migration can also carry out in octave coverage.
Then the selection of at least one best trace is realized.This method is applied to contributive to the imaging of area-of-interest Region, and include the steps that being selected from three parameters.First parameter is the effective contribution of source-receiver pair, i.e., The energy or amplitude of untreated record, the source-receiver are felt to the building in existing 2D, 3D seismic data or well is allowed to The image in interest region, and there are also the global signal-to-noise ratio of trace.In fact, not only checking the row of trace in the region of interest For, but also except area-of-interest check trace behavior, with detection low signal-to-noise ratio middle except area-of-interest.Trace It can have high s/n ratio in the region of interest, but there is low signal-to-noise ratio in the outside of area-of-interest.Preferably, using with Relevant second parameter of multidate information, i.e., existing 4D seismic data and/or expected production effect and its shake trace over the ground Influence modeling.Preferably, using third parameter relevant to surface information, such as the obstacle in source or receiver positioning is prevented Object, the strong noise generator to be avoided, a possibility that accessing the current source that must support or the network coverage.Before by considering In the case that two parameters identify several optimum positions, final choice will be surface standard.
By during inverse migration step by the reality of theoretical position X, Y and Z of source and receiver and existing seismic data Grid intersection is acquired to obtain the first parameter, restores untreated trace, i.e., effective survey of the subsoil obtained according to these positions Magnitude.The temporal information on untreated trace is appeared in using these untreated traces and area-of-interest, it can be to latent Qualitative and quantitative choosing is carried out in the subset of best trace.When trace can detect variation, which is optimal.Anti- Temporal information is obtained in bias step, which is also referred to as the interested time.During the interested time, strong noise Trace or the trace of altitude decay are dropped.On the contrary, remaining the trace with strong reflection or refraction, this trace is referred to as clear Clean trace.In view of multiple that is visible on launch point and/or being obtained during handling existing seismic data influence so that It can choose and not occur the trace of high magnification numbe during each interested time.Fig. 4 shows five traces 41,42,43,44 With 45.Axis 46 on axis of ordinates indicates offset, i.e. source-receiver distance.Trace 41 has too many noise and 42 He of trace 45 during the interested time excessive attenuation.Therefore, non-selected these three traces are (that is, trace 41,42 and 45).Another party Face, trace 43 and 44 have good signal-to-noise ratio and the visible energy during the detection time of area-of-interest, therefore, it is considered that The two traces 43 and 44 may be optimal, to be retained.Second parameter is related to multidate information, when 4D seismic data When available, the multidate information can get.It is emerging using whether complete 4D image can influence considered sense with Detect change Interesting region.If variation has influenced considered area-of-interest, by being obtained not to from basis and post-collection Processing trace is analyzed, and can determine the trace for having best 4D effect for area-of-interest.These traces are to identification It is this to change maximum trace of making contributions, therefore these traces are for detecting new 4D effect in the region of interest It is optimal.As the supplement of existing 4D seismic trace, or when existing 4D trace is unavailable, mutually tied using with Dynamic deposition model The rock elasticity model of the area-of-interest of conjunction can model synthesis earthquake-capturing, which estimates by producing Earthquake sheet caused by raw.
Third parameter is related to the information in relation to surface factor, and the information of these surface factors is obtained from the first parameter or front two The subset that the combination of a factor is identified can be such that the position of selected source-receiver pair intersects with surface information.This letter Breath intersects the reality that on the one hand can verify these source-receiver pair positioning not in forbidden zone by inspection such as selected location Border feasibility.This information, which is intersected, makes it also possible to consider that the high seismic noise that can be appeared between existing seismic data occurs Device, such as in the road, gas compression unit or marine corridor built.
It can analyze the feasibility of active ultralight seismic survey by these steps.
Described method so far can be supplemented, to improve the seismic processing of active ultralight system, and In variation of the Jiang Yuan-receiver to area-of-interest is detected when being permanently or semi-permanently placed on optimum position.This allows to Detection is concentrated on the region of interest, without the need to build the complete image of subsoil.This is a kind of method of trace to trace, It is middle respectively to each source-receiver to being observed and handled.In order to overcome the variation just occurred on the region of interest, it is assumed that 6 months about most in very short time span, can identify in subsoil square on the region of interest will not send out At least one region for changing.The region is known as reference zone.The reference zone is related to ultralight detection system for obtaining Ambient noise measured value.Reference zone is also used to correct the variation reached on this reference zone.It is located at ginseng to correct The 4D effect of overlying regions is examined, wherein the variation at the reference zone by near surface becomes apparent, it is contemplated that the ground in the region Ringing should must not change, and reference zone is used as calibration.Therefore can correct the region earthquake change and apply the correction with Disclose the variation of area-of-interest.These variations are the variations of amplitude, journey time or Wavelet temporal.It can see in Fig. 5 Above-mentioned source 51, receiver 52, seismic wave 53, area-of-interest 54 and reference zone 55.Fig. 6, which is shown, is applied to this method not One embodiment of trace is handled, wherein the method is subject of the present invention.Abscissa indicates the time as unit of day, indulges Reference axis then indicates the difference of the traveling time of seismic wave whithin a period of time.The starting point of stroke is the seismic origin, followed by mineral deposit, It is finally receiver.Upper curve corresponds to every day entry, and lower curve corresponds to first day derivative of record.It is observed at the 25th day Significant changes are arrived, it means that geomechanics variation has occurred.This geomechanics variation can be such as saturation degree, pressure Or temperature change.
In addition, the concept of cell or case no longer has in all senses when considering the single seismic trace of ultralight acquisition. The spatial resolution of search coverage is considered as Fresnel region, and Fresnel region itself depends on frequency.Then can by frequency multiplication into Row filtering, to improve the sensitivity of detection.By reducing the frequency of received data, increase in farther area-of-interest Detectivity.To achieve it, ultralight acquisition system must be emitted and records several frequency ranges.For example, For 5500 meters of the speed per second of area-of-interest, it is located at the Fresnel apart from 50,100,150,200 and 275 meters of dot center Area corresponds respectively to 27,14,9,7 and 5 hertz of frequency, is used for even speed model and zero offset collection model.Therefore, in order to The variation present in 5 hertz but being not present at 14 hertz is detected, this allows to be inferred to observe in the region of interest Between 100 to 275 meters of the center of the variation interference distance area-of-interest arrived.
It on the other hand, can be for each source-receiver to estimation by using the information obtained in inverse migration step The transmitting of seismic wave and reception slope, to illuminate area-of-interest.It in the transmission, can be by using several sources or a source day Line is by the transmitting of wave or beam control focusing in the slope and optimum orientation for being used to illuminate area-of-interest.Therefore, it avoids Many noise factors, such as diffraction, parasitism and multiple echo and parasitic reflection, and improve the threshold value of detectivity.? It,, can be with by average one group of Proximity Sensor or by using receiver antenna by using three-component receiver in reception Obtain average trace, which only includes earthquake information, earthquake information according to the direction defined in inverse migration step with Slope reaches.The filtering allows to significantly reduce noise factor, especially multiple, and can increase the threshold value of detectivity.This It needs to improve detection accuracy by reducing the search coverage in Fresnel region, so that the slope by adjusting wave beam control comes more Focusing-detection well.Therefore, using single source-receiver pair, several different focusing can be obtained in the Fresnel region, this It is identical from several different points are distinguished in this region.The two filtering can be realized independently or together, with further Improve the threshold value of detectivity.It, can be by modifying transmitting according to frequency multiplication and receiving if carrying out inverse migration with octave coverage Slope is further improved the filtering.Therefore, the present invention is it can be concluded that a kind of detection conclusion, on the one hand which considers sense emerging On the other hand the variation that interesting region occurs at any time relative to reference zone considers the time change of these variations.
It can also implement the present invention to record complete trace, then the complete trace can be used for identifying and be located at initially Other points for being referred to as chance above or below point, and can be for the focusing in each point adjustment Fresnel region.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for being determined to obtain source-receiver pair best orientation of seismic data, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
First step identifies an area-of-interest (32) that the area-of-interest is the main body of early earthquake acquisition, to obtain Obtain the image of the subsoil of the area-of-interest;
Second step obtains the ground obtained during the early earthquake acquisition of the area-of-interest within the interested time Shake data;
Third step, using the inverse migration of the seismic data, position with each source-receiver of determination to (31,34), institute It states each source-receiver and tribute has been made to the image of the subsoil of the area-of-interest within the interested time It offers;
- the four steps obtains the source-receiver to the untreated trace (41,42,43,44,45) of position (31,34);
- the five step selects at least one best untreated trace (43,44) from a plurality of untreated trace;
- the six step, determine correspond to best source-receiver of the best untreated trace (43,44) to position (31, 34)。
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the inverse migration of third step is carried out by octave coverage.
3. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the early earthquake acquisition is 4D acquisition.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the 5th step further includes the optimal untreated mark of selection Line (43,44) allows to detect best 4D effect.
5. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the 5th step further includes using stone Oily elastic model is to select optimal untreated trace (43,44).
6. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the 5th step further includes consideration table Face factor.
7. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the 5th step further includes considering to use Make the reference zone (55) of earthquake variation calibration.
8. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the third step further includes obtaining often A source-receiver is to the best slope of the seismic wave of (31,34) and transmitting and receiving direction.
9. method according to any of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the method also includes by source-receiver 7th step of the optimum position is placed on to (31,34) and obtains the 8th step of new seismic data in the optimum position Suddenly.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the 8th step is based on the best oblique of the seismic wave Rate and transmitting and receiving direction.
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FR1661842 2016-12-02
FR1661842A FR3059700A3 (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 METHOD OF IMPROVING THE ULTRALIGHT ACTIVE SEISMIC DETECTION SYSTEMS
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FR1757024A FR3059786B1 (en) 2016-12-02 2017-07-25 METHOD FOR IMPROVING SEISMIC ACQUISITIONS USING ULTIMATE ACTIVE SEISMIC DETECTION SYSTEMS
PCT/EP2017/080582 WO2018099880A1 (en) 2016-12-02 2017-11-28 Method for improving seismic acquisitions utilising active ultralight seismic detection systems

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