CN110049703B - 表面清洁设备 - Google Patents

表面清洁设备 Download PDF

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CN110049703B
CN110049703B CN201780076579.1A CN201780076579A CN110049703B CN 110049703 B CN110049703 B CN 110049703B CN 201780076579 A CN201780076579 A CN 201780076579A CN 110049703 B CN110049703 B CN 110049703B
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axis
surface cleaning
elongate
cleaning apparatus
housing
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CN110049703A (zh
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M·J·沃德
R·D·沃特斯
G·L·纽瑟姆
S·J·罗杰斯
D·D·霍尔姆斯
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TTI Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/248Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/225Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • A47L9/0466Rotating tools
    • A47L9/0477Rolls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/322Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/327Handles for suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种表面清洁设备,包括地板头(12)、用于支撑抽吸源的壳体(10)、污物收集容器(18)以及具有细长轴线(B)的细长构件(14),其中细长构件(14)将地板头(12)连接到壳体(10),细长构件(14)包括用于将带有污物的空气从地板头(12)运送到污物收集容器(18)的通道。

Description

表面清洁设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种表面清洁设备。
背景技术
US2015/135474描述了一种可配置在使用位置和储存位置的表面清洁设备,其具有在壳体中的马达和分离器,以及可连接的支撑结构。WO2014/131105描述了一种便携式表面清洁设备,例如手持真空吸尘器。
发明内容
本发明涉及表面清洁设备。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,包括:
地板头;
壳体,用于支撑:
抽吸源;以及
具有细长轴线(A)的污物收集容器;
具有细长轴线(B)的细长构件,细长构件将地板头连接到壳体,细长构件包括用于将带有污物的空气从地板头运送到污物收集容器的通道,
其中,细长构件的细长轴线(B)与污物收集容器的细长轴线(A)相交或者大体上相交。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,包括:
地板头;
壳体,用于支撑:
抽吸源;
污物收集容器;以及
用于将污物从通过所述设备的气流中分离的旋风分离装置,所述装置具有细长轴线(A),
具有细长轴线(B)的细长构件,细长构件将地板头连接到壳体,所述细长构件包括用于将带有污物的空气从地板头运送到污物收集容器的通道,
其中,细长构件的细长轴线(B)与污物收集容器的细长轴线(A)相交或者大体上相交。
附图说明
下面参考附图,仅通过示例的方式阐述本发明的实施例,附图中:
图1是表面清洁设备的透视图;
图2是图1的设备的前视图;
图3是图1的设备的侧视图;
图4是图1的设备的相对侧视图;
图5是图1的设备的壳体的透视图,该壳体可操作为手持式表面清洁设备;
图6是图5的壳体的侧视图;
图7是图5的壳体的相对侧视图;以及
图8是从图6中所示的壳体的同一侧的剖视图。
具体实施例
参考附图,这些附图示出了根据本发明的表面清洁设备10。设备10包括地板头12、壳体16和将地板头12连接到壳体16的细长构件14,细长构件14具有细长轴线B。在该示例中,当细长构件14和地板头12未与壳体16连接时,壳体16可操作为手持式表面清洁设备,通常称为手动真空吸尘器。壳体16支撑抽吸源、污物容器18和旋风分离器。在该示例中,抽吸源是驱动可旋转风扇的电动电动机,但可使用任何适当的抽吸源。所有必要的是抽吸源能够将空气通过地板头12和细长构件14吸向污物收集容器。
在该示例中,壳体16支撑或包含电池,以向抽吸电动机和设备10的其他部件提供电力。在替代实施例中,设备10可以是总电源供电的。
虽然在本实施例中,设备10包括旋风分离器,以将污物从流过设备10的空气分离,但这不是必需的。实际上,设想了这样的实施例,其中,设备10包括收集污物的过滤袋,或任何其他适当的将污物从空气分离的装置。设备10包括可枢转移动的门18a,门18a使得用户能够清空容器18内收集的污物。
细长构件14包括用于将带有污物的空气从地板头12运送到污物收集容器18的通道。在该示例中,地板头12包括电动机,电动机用于驱动可旋转地板搅动构件或刷子,因此,细长构件14包括另一通道,电缆可延伸通过该通道,以在地板头中壳体16和电动机之间提供电连接。
地板头12可与细长构件14断开,例如,使得另一工具可连接到细长构件14的自由端。细长构件14也可通过手动操作开关17与壳体16断开。这使得壳体16能够用作手持式表面清洁设备,并且具有这样的选择:能够将另一个工具连接到细长构件16被移除的位置。
壳体16包括用于保持设备10的手柄,所述手柄包括第一用户可抓握部分20和第二用户可抓握部分21,二者大体上以直角相互连接。第一用户可抓握部分20的第一端连接到壳体16,并且大致向后远离壳体16并且从细长构件14延伸。第二用户可抓握部分21的第一端连接到壳体16并且大致从壳体16向上延伸。第一用户可抓握部分20和第二用户可抓握部分21的各个第二端彼此连接。基本上,第一用户可抓握部分20和第二用户可抓握部分21形成手柄,手柄为L形并且提供两个位置,每个位置的尺寸使得它可被用户的手完全抓住。装置22(例如,用于使设备“接通”的开关)位于第一用户可抓握部分20的第二端和第二用户可抓握部分21的第二端互相的连接处。
在本实施例中,污物收集容器18大致是圆柱形的,并且具有细长轴线A。旋风分离装置定位在污物收集容器18内,该旋风分离装置还具有与轴线A同轴的细长轴线,轴线A是这样的轴线:当带有污物的空气通过设备10时,使带有污物的空气围绕其旋转。细长轴线A在正常使用中大体上是水平的。虽然在该实施例中,污物收集容器18和旋风式分离装置的细长轴线是同轴的或大体上同轴的,但它们不是必须的。例如,它们可以是平行的并且彼此偏移或相对于彼此倾斜。
从图8中可看出,细长构件14的细长轴线B与污物收集容器18的细长轴线A相交或大体上相交,两个轴线大体上相交成直角。换句话说,轴线A和轴线B彼此垂直或大体上垂直。由于旋风分离器的细长轴线与轴线A同轴,在本实施例中,细长构件14的细长轴线B也与旋风分离装置的细长轴线A相交或大体上相交。
特别是,尽管不是唯一的,在细长构件14连接到壳体16的配置中,由于改进的重量分布,轴线A和轴线B的这种对齐提供了对设备10的改进的处理。而且,轴线A和轴线B的相交与两部分手柄布置的结合提供了改进的重量分布和处理,无论是第一用户可抓握部分20还是第二用户可抓握部分21是否被保持。此外,轴线A和轴线B的相交和对齐确保了来自细长构件14或工具(无论是连接到壳体16的哪个)的流动空气能够以有效且更短的路径行进到旋风分离器装置,从而提高分离效率和性能。
在正常使用中,轴线A被称为大体上水平的情况下,也可相对于手柄和轴线B描述该方位。装置的手柄(即,第一用户可抓握部分20和第二用户可抓握部分21)形成于大体上平行于轴线B的平面,并且优选地与轴线B重合。例如并且如图所示,手柄优选地相对于装置的宽度居中,并且在实施例中,用户可抓握部分向后和向下延伸。轴线A垂直于手柄的平面,即,它横跨装置的宽度设置,而不是纵向或垂直设置。因此,在实施例中并且如图所示,轴线A大体上垂直于手柄和轴线B二者所在的平面,其在正常使用中通常大体上是水平的。
当术语“包括”和“包含”及其变型在本说明书和权利要求书中使用时,意味着包括特定的特征、步骤或整数。这些术语不应被解释为排除其他特征、步骤或组件的存在。
在前述说明书或所附权利要求或附图中公开的特征,以其特定形式或以用于执行所公开的功能的装置、或用于获得所公开结果的方法或过程的形式表达,如果适当,其可单独地或以这些特征的任何组合来表达,这可用于以其各种形式实现本发明。

Claims (12)

1.一种表面清洁设备,包括:
地板头;
壳体,所述壳体用于支撑:
抽吸源;以及
具有细长轴线A的污物收集容器;
具有细长轴线B的细长构件,所述细长构件将所述地板头连接到所述壳体,所述细长构件包括用于将带有污物的空气从所述地板头运送到所述污物收集容器的通道,
其中,所述细长构件的所述细长轴线B与所述污物收集容器的所述细长轴线A大体上相交;
所述污物收集容器的所述细长轴线A在正常使用时大体上是水平的。
2.一种表面清洁设备,包括:
地板头;
壳体,所述壳体用于支撑:
抽吸源;
污物收集容器;以及
用于将污物从通过所述设备的气流中分离的旋风分离装置,所述装置具有细长轴线A,
具有细长轴线B的细长构件,所述细长构件将所述地板头连接到所述壳体,所述细长构件包括用于将带有污物的空气从所述地板头运送到所述污物收集容器的通道,
其中,所述细长构件的所述细长轴线B与所述污物收集容器的所述细长轴线A大体上相交;
其中,所述旋风分离装置的所述细长轴线在正常使用时大体上是水平的。
3.根据权利要求2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述旋风分离装置的所述细长轴线A是这样的轴线,当带有污物的空气通过所述装置时,将带有污物的空气大体上围绕所述轴线A旋转。
4.根据权利要求2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述污物收集容器具有在正常使用时大体上呈水平的细长轴线。
5.根据权利要求2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述污物收集容器的细长轴线和所述旋风分离装置的细长轴线彼此平行。
6.根据权利要求5所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述污物收集容器的细长轴线和所述旋风分离装置的细长轴线同轴设置。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述壳体包括或连接到用于保持所述设备的手柄。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述细长构件能够与所述地板头断开。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述细长构件能够与所述壳体断开。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,当所述细长构件和所述地板头断开时,所述壳体可操作为手持式表面清洁设备。
11.根据权利要求9所述的表面清洁设备,其中,工具能够连接到所述壳体而不是所述细长构件。
12.根据权利要求1或2所述的表面清洁设备,其中,所述轴线A和所述轴线B彼此大体上垂直。
CN201780076579.1A 2016-10-14 2017-10-12 表面清洁设备 Active CN110049703B (zh)

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GB1617520.0A GB2554932B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Surface cleaning apparatus
GB1617520.0 2016-10-14
PCT/GB2017/053077 WO2018069704A1 (en) 2016-10-14 2017-10-12 Surface cleaning apparatus

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US (1) US20200315412A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3525644B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110049703B (zh)
AU (1) AU2017341475B2 (zh)
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GB2563695B (en) * 2017-06-19 2020-03-11 Tti Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd A surface cleaning apparatus
USD1020147S1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2024-03-26 Jiangsu Midea Cleaning Appliances Co., Ltd. Combined vacuum cleaner and holder therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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