CN110048959B - Method, device and equipment for sharing QoS service flow - Google Patents

Method, device and equipment for sharing QoS service flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110048959B
CN110048959B CN201810043613.1A CN201810043613A CN110048959B CN 110048959 B CN110048959 B CN 110048959B CN 201810043613 A CN201810043613 A CN 201810043613A CN 110048959 B CN110048959 B CN 110048959B
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entity
information
request
processor
charging
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CN110048959A (en
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黄震宁
蔡慧
姜怡
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and equipment for sharing QoS service flow, relates to the technical field of communication and aims to save resources. The method for sharing QoS service flow comprises the following steps: and sending a request to a second entity, wherein the request carries the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request. The invention can save resources.

Description

Method, device and equipment for sharing QoS service flow
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a device for sharing QoS (Quality of Service) Service flows.
Background
In order to achieve the objectives of differentiated service capability, resource grooming capability, network traffic optimization capability, etc., a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system architecture is introduced into the existing packet network according to the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3 GPP) standard specification to perform QoS Control on packet data services.
The main network elements of the PCC architecture include: PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function), PCEF (Policy and Charging implementation Function), AF (Application Function), OCS/OFCS (Online Charging System/Offline Charging System), and SPR (Subscription Profile Repository).
The existing QoS flow application is initiated by a network element such as an AF (which may be a P-CSCF (Proxy Session Control Function)), and is issued to the PCEF by the PCRF for taking effect. Existing multi-stream multiplexing QoS (Guaranteed Bit Rate) bandwidth, e.g., two streams sharing GBR =50kbps bandwidth, is performed by sharing key. Multiple flows carry the same sharing key, and the PCEF identifies the flows and shares the bandwidth.
In practical application, when multiple service flows share resources in one session, resources need to be applied for different sessions, thereby causing resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method, an apparatus and a device for sharing QoS service flows, so as to save resources.
To solve the foregoing technical problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, which is applied to a first entity, and includes:
and sending a request to a second entity, wherein the request carries the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
Wherein, the service information is carried in a media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
Wherein, the request also carries charging information.
Wherein the service information includes flow description information or service description information.
Wherein the first entity comprises: an application function entity AF, or a service capability exposure function entity SCEF, or a network exposure function NEF.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, which is applied to a second entity, and includes:
receiving a request of a first entity, wherein the request carries service information of a plurality of streams and an aggregated QoS resource request;
generating a rule according to the request;
sending the rule to a third entity.
Wherein the generating a rule according to the request comprises:
and respectively carrying the service information of the flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, and carrying the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
Wherein the method further comprises: the request also carries charging information;
generating a rule according to the request, further comprising:
and carrying the charging information in a charging information field.
Wherein the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rules function entity PCRF.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sharing a QoS service flow, which is applied to a third entity, and includes:
receiving a rule sent by a second entity, wherein in the rule, service information of a plurality of flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identification field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a Qos information field;
and carrying out corresponding treatment according to the rule.
Wherein, the corresponding processing according to the rule comprises:
and setting QoS bandwidth according to the service information of the plurality of streams and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling.
Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
the corresponding processing is carried out according to the rule, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and charging according to the charging information.
Wherein the third entity comprises: a policy control and charging enforcement function entity, PCEF, or a process management function entity, SMF.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow, including: a processor and a transceiver;
the processor is configured to send a request to a second entity through the transceiver, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
Wherein, the service information is carried in a media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
Wherein, the request also carries charging information.
Wherein the service information includes flow description information or service description information.
Wherein the device is located in an AF or SCEF or NEF.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing QoS service flows, including: a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is configured to receive a request of a first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
the processor is used for generating a rule according to the request;
the transceiver is configured to send the rule to a third entity.
The processor is further configured to carry the service information of the multiple flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, and carry the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
Wherein, the request also carries charging information;
the processor is further configured to carry the charging information in a charging information field.
Wherein the device is located in the PCF or PCRF.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for sharing a QoS service flow, including: a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is configured to receive a rule sent by a second entity, where in the rule, service information of multiple flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identifier field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field;
and the processor is used for carrying out corresponding processing according to the rule.
And the processor is further configured to perform QoS bandwidth setting and scheduling according to the service information of the multiple streams and the aggregated QoS resource request.
Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
the processor is further configured to perform charging according to the charging information.
Wherein the apparatus is located in a PCEF or an SMF.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps in the method according to the first aspect; or which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method according to the second aspect; or which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps in the method according to the first aspect; or which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method according to the second aspect; or which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication device of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for sharing QoS service flows according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a first entity, and includes:
step 101, sending a request to a second entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first entity includes an AF, an SCEF (Service Capability Exposure Function), or an NEF (Network Exposure Function). The second entity comprises: PCF (Policy Control function), or PCRF.
Wherein the service information includes flow description information or service description information. For example, in 4G technology, the traffic information includes flow description information; in the 5G technology, the service information includes service expression information.
Specifically, the service information is carried in a Media-Sub-Component (Media-Sub-Component), and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregation request bandwidth field (including aggregation request bandwidth-uplink and aggregation request bandwidth-downlink).
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the request message may also carry charging information, which is used for a plurality of streams to share a charging rate group, and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for sharing QoS service flows according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a second entity, and includes:
step 201, receiving a request of a first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
Wherein the second entity comprises: PCF or PCRF.
Step 202, generating a rule according to the request.
The rule may be referred to as a PCC rule, or a QoS rule, etc.
Specifically, in this step, the second entity carries the service Information of the flows in a Flow Information field or a Flow-Information field (Flow-Information), and carries the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS Information field (QoS-Information).
Step 203, sending the rule to a third entity.
Wherein the third entity includes a PCEF (Session Management Function) or an SMF (process Management entity).
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
In addition, the request also carries charging information. Therefore, when the second entity generates the rule, the charging information can also be carried in the charging information field to apply for the shared charging rate group for the multiple streams.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for sharing QoS service flows according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a third entity, and includes:
step 301, receiving a rule sent by the second entity, where in the rule, service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identification field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field.
Wherein the third entity comprises a PCEF or an SMF.
And 302, performing corresponding processing according to the rule.
Specifically, in this step, the third entity performs QoS bandwidth setting according to the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request, and performs scheduling.
Furthermore, in the rule, the charging information is carried in a charging information field. Then the third entity may also charge according to the charging information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
As shown in fig. 4, an apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 401 and a transceiver 402.
The processor 401 is configured to send a request to a second entity through the transceiver 402, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request.
The service information is carried in a media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field. The request also carries charging information. The service information includes flow description information or service description information.
Wherein the device is located in an AF or SCEF or NEF.
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 501 and a transceiver 502.
The transceiver 502 is configured to receive a request of a first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
the processor 501 is configured to generate a rule according to the request;
the transceiver 502 is configured to send the rule to a third entity.
The processor 501 is further configured to carry the service information of the multiple flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, respectively, and carry the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
The request also carries charging information; the processor 501 is further configured to carry the charging information in a charging information field.
Wherein the device is located in the PCF or PCRF.
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flow according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 601 and a transceiver 602.
The transceiver 602 is configured to receive a rule sent by a second entity, where in the rule, service information of multiple flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identifier field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field;
the processor 601 is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the rule.
The processor 601 is further configured to perform QoS bandwidth setting according to the service information of the multiple streams and the aggregated QoS resource request, and perform scheduling.
In the rule, the charging information is carried in a charging information field; the processor 601 is further configured to perform charging according to the charging information.
Wherein the apparatus is located in a PCEF or an SMF.
In the embodiment of the invention, the request sent by the first entity can apply for the shared aggregated QoS resource for a plurality of services, thereby avoiding the defect that the resources need to be separately applied for a plurality of sessions in the prior art and saving the resources.
As shown in fig. 7, the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the processor 700, which is used to read the program in the memory 720, executes the following processes: a request is sent to the second entity through the transceiver 710, carrying traffic information for multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request in the request.
A transceiver 710 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 700.
Where in fig. 7, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with various circuits being linked together, particularly one or more processors represented by processor 700 and memory represented by memory 720. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 710 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a transceiver providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 may store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
The processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 may store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
Wherein, the service information is carried in a media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
Wherein, the request also carries charging information.
Wherein the service information includes flow description information or service description information.
Wherein the communication device may comprise: AF, or SCEF, or NEF.
As shown in fig. 8, the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the processor 800, which is used to read the program in the memory 820, executes the following processes: receiving, by the transceiver 810, a request of a first entity, in which service information of a plurality of flows and an aggregated QoS resource request are carried; generating a rule according to the request; sending the rule to a third entity.
A transceiver 810 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 800.
Where in fig. 8, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with various circuits being linked together, particularly one or more processors represented by processor 800 and memory represented by memory 820. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 810 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a transceiver providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 may store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
The processor 800 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 820 may store data used by the processor 800 in performing operations.
The processor 800 is further configured to read the computer program and perform the following steps:
and respectively carrying the service information of the flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, and carrying the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
The request also carries charging information; the processor 800 is further configured to read the computer program and perform the following steps:
and carrying the charging information in a charging information field.
Wherein the communication device comprises: PCF, or PCRF.
As shown in fig. 9, the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
a processor 900 for reading the program in the memory 920, executing the following processes: receiving, by the transceiver 910, a rule sent by the second entity, where service information of multiple flows of the first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identifier field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field; and carrying out corresponding treatment according to the rule.
A transceiver 910 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 900.
In fig. 9, among other things, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by processor 900, and various circuits, represented by memory 920, being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 910 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 may store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 may store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
The processor 900 is further configured to read the computer program and perform the following steps:
and setting QoS bandwidth according to the service information of the plurality of streams and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling.
In the rule, the charging information is carried in a charging information field; the processor 900 is further configured to read the computer program and perform the following steps:
and charging according to the charging information.
Wherein the communication device comprises: PCEF or SMF.
Furthermore, a computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program that is executable by a processor to implement:
and sending a request to a second entity, wherein the request carries the service information of the multiple flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
Wherein, the service information is carried in a media information field, and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
Wherein, the request also carries charging information.
Wherein the service information includes flow description information or service description information.
Wherein the first entity comprises: an application function entity AF, or a service capability exposure function entity SCEF, or NEF.
Furthermore, a computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program executable by a processor to implement:
receiving a request of a first entity, wherein the request carries service information of a plurality of streams and an aggregated QoS resource request;
generating a rule according to the request;
sending the rule to a third entity.
Wherein the generating a rule according to the request comprises:
and respectively carrying the service information of the flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, and carrying the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
Wherein the method further comprises: the request also carries charging information;
generating a rule according to the request, further comprising:
and carrying the charging information in a charging information field.
Wherein the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rules function entity PCRF.
Furthermore, a computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program executable by a processor to implement:
receiving a rule sent by a second entity, wherein in the rule, service information of a plurality of flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identification field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a Qos information field;
and carrying out corresponding treatment according to the rule.
Wherein, the corresponding processing according to the rule comprises:
and setting QoS bandwidth according to the service information of the plurality of streams and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling.
Wherein, in the rule, the charging information is carried in the charging information field;
the corresponding processing is carried out according to the rule, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and charging according to the charging information.
Wherein the third entity comprises: a policy control and charging enforcement function entity, PCEF, or a process management function entity, SMF.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute some steps of the transceiving method according to various embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. A method for sharing QoS traffic flows, applied to a first entity, comprising:
sending a request to a second entity, wherein the request carries service information of a plurality of streams and an aggregated QoS resource request;
the first entity includes: an application function entity (AF), a service capability opening function entity (SCEF), or a network opening function (NEF);
the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rules function entity PCRF.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the traffic information is carried in a media information field and the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein charging information is also carried in the request.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the service information comprises flow description information or service description information.
5. A method for sharing QoS traffic streams, applied to a second entity, comprising:
receiving a request of a first entity, wherein the request carries service information of a plurality of streams and an aggregated QoS resource request;
generating a rule according to the request;
sending the rule to a third entity;
the first entity includes: an application function entity AF, or a service capability opening function entity SCEF, or a network opening function NEF;
the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF or a policy control and charging rule function entity PCRF;
the third entity comprises: a policy control and charging enforcement function entity, PCEF, or a process management function entity, SMF.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein generating rules according to the request comprises:
and respectively carrying the service information of the flows in a flow information field or a service identification field, and carrying the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: the request also carries charging information;
generating a rule according to the request, further comprising:
and carrying the charging information in a charging information field.
8. A method for sharing QoS traffic flows, applied to a third entity, comprising:
receiving a rule sent by a second entity, wherein in the rule, service information of a plurality of flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identification field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field;
performing corresponding processing according to the rule;
the first entity includes: an application function entity AF, or a service capability opening function entity SCEF, or a network opening function NEF;
the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF or a policy control and charging rule function entity PCRF;
the third entity includes: a policy control and charging enforcement function entity, PCEF, or a process management function entity, SMF.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein said performing respective processing according to said rule comprises:
and setting QoS bandwidth according to the service information of the plurality of streams and the aggregated QoS resource request, and scheduling.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein in the rule, charging information is carried in a charging information field;
the corresponding processing is carried out according to the rule, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and charging according to the charging information.
11. An apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flows, comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
the processor is configured to send a request to a second entity through the transceiver, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
the device is located in an AF or SCEF or NEF;
the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF, or a policy control and charging rules function entity PCRF.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the traffic information is carried in a media information field, and wherein the aggregated QoS resource request is carried in an aggregated request bandwidth field.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein charging information is also carried in the request.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the service information comprises flow description information or service description information.
15. An apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flows, comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is configured to receive a request of a first entity, where the request carries service information of multiple flows and an aggregated QoS resource request;
the processor is used for generating rules according to the request;
the transceiver to send the rule to a third entity;
the device is located in PCF or PCRF;
the first entity includes: an application function entity (AF), a service capability opening function entity (SCEF), or a network opening function (NEF);
the third entity comprises: a policy control and charging enforcement function entity, PCEF, or a process management function entity, SMF.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to carry traffic information of the multiple flows in a flow information field or a traffic identification field, respectively, and to carry the aggregated QoS resource request in a QoS information field.
17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the request further carries charging information;
the processor is further configured to carry the charging information in a charging information field.
18. An apparatus for sharing QoS traffic flows, comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is configured to receive a rule sent by a second entity, where in the rule, service information of multiple flows of a first entity is carried in a flow information field or a service identifier field, and an aggregated QoS resource request of the first entity is carried in a QoS information field;
the processor is used for carrying out corresponding processing according to the rule;
the first entity includes: an application function entity AF, or a service capability opening function entity SCEF, or a network opening function NEF;
the second entity comprises: a policy control function entity PCF or a policy control and charging rule function entity PCRF;
the device is located in the PCEF or SMF.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to perform QoS bandwidth setting and scheduling according to the traffic information of the plurality of flows and the aggregated QoS resource request.
20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein in the rule, charging information is carried in a charging information field;
the processor is further configured to perform charging according to the charging information.
21. A communication device, comprising: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the computer program when executed by a processor implementing the steps in the method of any one of claims 1 to 4; or which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 7; or which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 8 to 10.
22. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4; or which computer program, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 7; or which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
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