CN110048904A - A kind of test macro and method for user-plane function network element in 5G core net - Google Patents

A kind of test macro and method for user-plane function network element in 5G core net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110048904A
CN110048904A CN201910225761.XA CN201910225761A CN110048904A CN 110048904 A CN110048904 A CN 110048904A CN 201910225761 A CN201910225761 A CN 201910225761A CN 110048904 A CN110048904 A CN 110048904A
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test
network element
virtual
responsible
user
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CN110048904B (en
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龙雨
宋阳
唐志军
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Next Generation Internet Key Technology And Co ltd Of Erc Of Evaluation And Test Beijing
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BEIJING TIANDI INTERCONNECTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0246Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/06Generation of reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to 5G field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of test macro and method for user-plane function network element in 5G core net, test result is tested and obtained to master controller to each test submodule transmitting test configurations;Management layout MANO control module is responsible for docking the instantiation for completing network element with external management layout MANO component;LCM test module is responsible for user-plane function UPF network element interface standardized test;Test submodule is responsible for the test of different function group;Physical testing instrument adaptation module is responsible for carrying out the test of user-plane function UPF network element with the linkage of physical testing instrument.The present invention carries out automatic test to 5G core network user plane function UPF network element, can substantially reduce the time, human and material resources cost enables enterprise and operator is quickly repaired to network element and agile development, with critically important value.

Description

A kind of test macro and method for user-plane function network element in 5G core net
Technical field
The invention belongs to 5G fields of communication technology more particularly to a kind of for user-plane function network element in 5G core net Test macro and method.
Background technique
5G SBA (Service Based Architecture) framework based on serviceization has already been through examining for 3GPP Core is simultaneously written in R15 standard, and a network function (Network Function, NF) is further broken by it multiple to be had Self-contained, Self management, reusable network function service NFS (NF Service).
In order to allow user to enjoy the network service of high quality, including ultralow time delay, ultra high bandwidth, hard real-time in 5G Deng, 5G, study IT experience carries out C/U (control plane/user face) separation preferably to adapt to SBA framework in CT construction, wherein U Face is independently taken on by UPF (user-plane function, User plane function) network element, is responsible for all user plane phases of processing The business of pass, comprising: grouping routing and forwarding, lawful intercept, flow use report, user plane QoS processing, uplink flow Amount verifying, downlink data packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering etc..The 5G core net of NFV Yun Huahou possesses numerous many and diverse clothes Be engaged in network element, and how these service network elements are automated, intelligent, quick test is also that the development of 5GC core net encounters A difficult point.
5G core net active learning IT in construction turns the isolated experience of control, and is applied in 5GC design and construction. By using NFV cloud framework, it can more preferably realize that the target of its C/U separation, the advantage of NFV virtualization technology make 5GC core Heart net equipment can be realized thorough soft or hard separation, operate in software on general hardware platform, and the automation of software Deployment, quick O&M, the quick evolution that iteratively faster is 5G lay a good foundation.5G core net is after C/U separation by the face U Function has focused in UPF network element, so that its sole duty is responsible for the relevant data of processing user, it is aobvious that complete and comprehensive test is carried out to it It obtains particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the invention proposes a kind of tests for user-plane function network element in 5G core net System and method.
System includes interconnecting: master controller, management layout MANO control module, life cycle management LCM test Module, multiple test submodules, physical testing instrument adaptation module, data memory module, test result display module;Wherein, main Test result is tested and obtained to controller to each test submodule transmitting test configurations;Manage layout MANO control module It is responsible for docking the instantiation for completing network element with external management layout MANO component;Life cycle management LCM test module is responsible for User-plane function UPF network element interface standardized test;Test submodule is responsible for the test of different function group;Physical testing instrument is suitable It is responsible for carrying out the test of user-plane function UPF network element with the linkage of physical testing instrument with module.
The life cycle management LCM test module includes four components: virtual resource manages VIM manager, configuration pipe Manage device, Virtual NE template VNFD resolver, virtual machine VM mirror image manager;Wherein, virtual resource management VIM manager is responsible for From the docking of different infrastructure, guarantee the wide compatibility of test module;Configuration manager is responsible for parsing test profile And incoming configuration parameter;Virtual NE template VNFD resolver is responsible for parsing the configuration template and configuration parameter of network element;It is empty Quasi- machine VM mirror image manager is responsible for the mirrored storage downloading of managed network element instantiation.
The system is connected by the virtual NFV infrastructure of network function with MANO component, the virtual basis NFV of network function Facility is also connected with physical testing instrument.
The life cycle management LCM test module simulates lifecycle management, including mirror image is loaded, instantiates, deleted It removes, terminate, update;The test of the different function group includes that flow is simulated using report test, user plane data.
The data memory module is responsible for storage and saves test data;The test result display module is responsible for test result Web show and test result export.
The virtual NFV infrastructure of network function provides cloud resource pool for 5G core network element, including virtual computing, The basic resource of virtual network, virtual memory.
The management layout MANO component is by network function virtual arrangement device NFVO, virtual network function manager VNFM two Part forms;Network function virtual arrangement device NFVO is responsible for parsing business demand, generates corresponding template and sends it to virtual Network function manager VNFM;Virtual network function manager VNFM is responsible for recording the network service moulding plate of existing network element starting The information of NSD or Virtual NE template VNFD simultaneously receive the order and docking issued from network function virtual arrangement device NFVO Starting, update, the termination of cloud platform infrastructure control virtual network function VNF.
The test method carries out automatic test, including user plane to 5G core network user plane function UPF network element The standardization of function UPF network element interface, analogue network element failure are reported, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, are grouped Routing forwarding.
The standardized test simulation virtualization technology platform virtual network function manager VNFM of network element interface to Family plane function UPF network element is loaded, instantiates, scalable appearance, updating, the functional test of termination.
The analogue network element failure reports, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, is grouped routing forwarding Functional test is carried out the deployment and configuration of user-plane function UPF network element by management layout MANO component first, then by testing System combined physical testing instrument individually tests the content of required test, ultimately produces test report and in test result exhibition Show that module carries out test result preview.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention solves the technical issues of how testing UPF network element in 5G core net, including to network element interface Standardization, analogue network element failure report, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, the grouping functions such as routing forwarding Test.Test macro carries out test comprehensively to UPF using the framework of micro services and ultimately generates complete test report output.Mark Standardization test, guarantees compatibility when it is docked with other platforms, reduces the compatibility issue in docking debugging, additionally it is possible to be directed to The each function of UPF network element carries out automatic test.The test of Network Element Function automation can substantially reduce time, human and material resources Cost enables enterprise and operator is quickly repaired to network element and agile development, has critically important value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is UPF network element test macro architecture diagram.
Fig. 2 is the architecture diagram of LCM test module.
Fig. 3 is UPF network element test flow chart.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to embodiment.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the UPF network element test macro architecture diagram of the invention patent, main system architecture component packet It includes:
1) test device, framework are that a master controller and multiple test correlation modules form.Master controller is responsible for drawing It plays the container of each test module and transmits test configurations to it and tested and obtained test result;MANO control module is responsible for The instantiation for completing network element is docked with MANO component;LCM module is responsible for UPF network element interface standardized test, simulates full Life Cycle Period management includes mirror image loading, instantiation, deletion, termination, update etc.;Test submodule is responsible for the test of different function group and includes Flow uses report test, user plane data simulation etc.;Physical testing instrument adaptation module is responsible for joining with entity physics tester The dynamic test for carrying out UPF network element;Data storage is responsible for storage and saves test data;Test result display module is responsible for test result Web show and test result export.
2) NFV infrastructure provides cloud resource pool for 5G core network element, including virtual computing, virtual network, virtual The basic resources such as storage.
3) MANO management and composer, MANO (Manager and Orchestration) is mainly by NFVO (NFV The composer of Orchestration, NFV) and VNFM (manager of VNF Manager, VNF) two parts composition.NFVO is responsible for Business demand is parsed, corresponding template is generated and sends it to VNFM;VNFM is responsible for recording the Template Information of existing network element starting VNFD/NSD simultaneously receives starting, update, termination from the NFVO order issued and docking cloud platform infrastructure control VNF Deng;
How the invention patent description carries out automatic test, including UPF network element interface standard to 5G core net UPF network element Change, analogue network element failure reports, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, is grouped the functions such as routing forwarding.Network element Nuclear interface standardizing test simulation virtualization technology platform VNFM NE Explorer is loaded UPF network element, instantiates, is scalable The functional tests such as appearance, update, termination.Analogue network element failure is reported, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, is grouped The test of the functions such as routing forwarding is carried out the deployment and configuration of UPF network element by MANO first, then combines physics by test device Tester individually tests the content of required test, ultimately produces test report and carries out test knot in result displayed page Fruit preview.
It is referring to fig. 2 the architecture diagram of LCM test module
LCM test module includes four components: VIM manager, configuration manager, VNFD resolver, VM mirror image manager. VIM manager be responsible for from the docking of different infrastructure, guarantee the wide compatibility of test module;Configuration management is responsible for parsing and is surveyed Try configuration file and incoming configuration parameter;VNFD resolver is responsible for parsing the configuration template and configuration parameter of network element;VM mirror As manager is responsible for the mirrored storage downloading of managed network element instantiation.
It is UPF network element test operation flow chart of the invention referring to Fig. 3
Step 1-1: configuration UPF test content selects test case group;
Step 1-2: parsing test item configuration;
Step 1-3: log-on data memory module;
Step 1-4: judge test content, if execute LCM test, if executing LCM test, execute step 1-5, otherwise hold Row step 1-9;
Step 1-5: starting LCM test module then executes step 1-6;
Step 1-6: UPF network element VNFD information is imported, step 1-7 is then executed;
Step 1-7: UPF network element test profile is imported, step 1-8 is then executed;
Step 1-8: parsing configuration file simultaneously starts test, then executes step 1-16;
Step 1-9: judging that UPF network element whether there is, and if it does not exist, executes step 1-10;It is no to then follow the steps 1-12;
Step 1-10: starting MANO control module then executes step 1-11;
Step 1-11: control MNAO starts UPF network element, then executes step 1-12;
Step 1-12: parsing test case config option then executes step 1-13;
Step 1-13: according to the configuration in step 1-12, start corresponding test module mirror image;
Step 1-14: the test module mirror image transmitting test profile started into step 1-13;
Step 1-15: starting test program is configured according to configuration file and is tested;
Step 1-16: the information such as record test result, test process log simultaneously store, and then execute step 1-17;
Step 1-17: judgement is that all there are also options to be tested, executes step 1-4 if so, recycling,;It is no to then follow the steps 1-18;
Step 1-18: test result, log, test profile packing are uploaded into designated position;
Step 1-19: it checks that test case passes through situation in web interface, and exports test result report, then terminate to survey Examination.
This embodiment is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of protection of the claims Subject to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of test macro for user-plane function network element in 5G core net, which is characterized in that including interconnection: Master controller, management layout MANO control module, life cycle management LCM test module, multiple test submodules, physical testing Instrument adaptation module, data memory module, test result display module;Wherein, master controller is transmitted to each test submodule and is surveyed Trial, which is set, is tested and is obtained test result;Layout MANO control module is managed to be responsible for and external management layout MANO component The instantiation of network element is completed in docking;Life cycle management LCM test module is responsible for the standardization of user-plane function UPF network element interface Test;Test submodule is responsible for the test of different function group;Physical testing instrument adaptation module be responsible for physical testing instrument link into The test of row user-plane function UPF network element.
2. test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the life cycle management LCM test module includes four A component: virtual resource manages VIM manager, configuration manager, Virtual NE template VNFD resolver, virtual machine VM mirror image pipe Manage device;Wherein, virtual resource management VIM manager be responsible for from the docking of different infrastructure, guarantee the wide simultaneous of test module Capacitive;Configuration manager is responsible for parsing test profile and incoming configuration parameter;Virtual NE template VNFD resolver It is responsible for the configuration template and configuration parameter of parsing network element;The mirror image that virtual machine VM mirror image manager is responsible for managed network element instantiation is deposited Storage downloading.
3. test macro according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the system passes through the virtual basis NFV of network function Facility is connected with MANO component, and the virtual NFV infrastructure of network function is also connected with physical testing instrument.
4. test macro according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the life cycle management LCM test module simulation Lifecycle management, including mirror image loads, instantiation, deletes, terminates, updating;The test of the different function group includes stream Amount is simulated using report test, user plane data.
5. test macro according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the data memory module is responsible for storage and saves survey Try data;The web that the test result display module is responsible for test result is shown and the export of test result.
6. test macro according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the virtual NFV infrastructure of network function is 5G Core network element provides cloud resource pool, the basic resource including virtual computing, virtual network, virtual memory.
7. test macro according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the management layout MANO component is by network function Virtual arrangement device NFVO, virtual network function manager VNFM two parts composition;Network function virtual arrangement device NFVO is responsible for solution Business demand is analysed, corresponding template is generated and sends it to virtual network function manager VNFM;Virtual network function manager VNFM is responsible for recording the information of the network service moulding plate NSD or Virtual NE template VNFD of existing network element starting and receive from net The order and docking cloud platform infrastructure that network virtualization of function composer NFVO is issued control opening for virtual network function VNF Dynamic, update terminates.
8. a kind of test method based on test macro as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that flat to 5G core network user Face function UPF network element carries out on automatic test, including the standardization of user-plane function UPF network element interface, analogue network element failure Report, user plane QoS processing, uplink traffic verifying, grouping routing forwarding.
9. test method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the standardized test simulation virtualization of network element interface Technology platform virtual network function manager VNFM is loaded user-plane function UPF network element, instantiates, scalable holds, more Newly, the functional test terminated.
10. test method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the analogue network element failure reports, user plane QoS Processing, uplink traffic verifying, the functional test of grouping routing forwarding carry out user by management layout MANO component first and put down Then the deployment and configuration of face function UPF network element are carried out single by content of the test macro joint physics tester to required test Solely test ultimately produces test report and carries out test result preview in test result display module.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110247827A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-17 浙江鹏信信息科技股份有限公司 NFV network element based on the twin technology of number surrounds test method and device entirely
CN111147322A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-12 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Test system and method for micro service architecture of 5G core network
CN111292570A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-16 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 Cloud 5GC communication experiment teaching system and teaching method based on project type teaching
CN114189270A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-03-15 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Satellite-borne gNB base station for deploying UPF and data processing method thereof
US11533247B2 (en) 2021-03-19 2022-12-20 Oracle International Corporation Methods, systems, and computer readable media for autonomous network test case generation
CN116016245A (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-25 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 Network element testing method and device and processing equipment
CN114866965B (en) * 2021-02-03 2023-09-19 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 MaaP-based 5G message communication method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium

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US10135702B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-11-20 Keysight Technologies Singapore (Holdings) Pte. Ltd. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing network function virtualization (NFV)
KR102427834B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2022-08-02 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for network quality management
CN107749807B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-07-28 江苏省未来网络创新研究院 Network function verification method and verification system for NFV

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CN110247827A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-17 浙江鹏信信息科技股份有限公司 NFV network element based on the twin technology of number surrounds test method and device entirely
CN110247827B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-02-11 浙江鹏信信息科技股份有限公司 NFV network element full-surrounding test method and device based on digital twin technology
CN111147322A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-12 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Test system and method for micro service architecture of 5G core network
CN111147322B (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-06-28 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Test system and method for micro service architecture of 5G core network
CN111292570A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-16 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 Cloud 5GC communication experiment teaching system and teaching method based on project type teaching
CN111292570B (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-09-17 广州爱浦路网络技术有限公司 Cloud 5GC communication experiment teaching system and teaching method based on project type teaching
CN114866965B (en) * 2021-02-03 2023-09-19 北京新媒传信科技有限公司 MaaP-based 5G message communication method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium
US11533247B2 (en) 2021-03-19 2022-12-20 Oracle International Corporation Methods, systems, and computer readable media for autonomous network test case generation
CN116016245A (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-25 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 Network element testing method and device and processing equipment
CN114189270A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-03-15 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Satellite-borne gNB base station for deploying UPF and data processing method thereof
CN114189270B (en) * 2021-10-25 2024-05-03 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Satellite-borne gNB base station for deploying UPF and data processing method thereof

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