CN110048804A - Downlink Control Information transmission, interpretation method and device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Downlink Control Information transmission, interpretation method and device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110048804A CN110048804A CN201810045182.2A CN201810045182A CN110048804A CN 110048804 A CN110048804 A CN 110048804A CN 201810045182 A CN201810045182 A CN 201810045182A CN 110048804 A CN110048804 A CN 110048804A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0036—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
- H04L1/0038—Blind format detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of transmission of Downlink Control Information, interpretation method and device, communication equipment and storage mediums.The DCI transmission method, comprising: transmission DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.The interpretation method includes: to decode to header information according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format, obtain head coding sequence;If the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, the decoding based on the DCI format is terminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field more particularly to a kind of Downlink Control Information (Downlink Control
Information, DCI) transmission, interpretation method and device, communication equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
In long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, base station sends Downlink Control Information to terminal
For scheduling downlink resource (DL assignment), ascending resource scheduling (UL grant) and instruction other function configuration.Its
His functional configuration can be for example, the configuration of power control, detection reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) be asked
The configuration etc. asked.The load size (payload size) of DCI depends on the corresponding DCI format of base station actual transmissions mode
(format) and in the DCI format corresponding specific wireless heterogeneous networks (the Radio Resource of each functional domain for including
Control, RRC) configuration.
When user equipment (User Equipment, UE) receives control information, need in the search space in control channel
Detect at least three kinds of DCI formats:
The DCI format of scheduling downlink resource is used under the transmission mode of RRC configuration,
The DCI format of scheduling downlink resource is used under fall-back mode (fallback),
The DCI format of ascending resource scheduling is used under fall-back mode.
The DCI format of DCI is determined by blind Detecting (blind detection), i.e. UE is corresponding according to the DCI format
Load size decoded.If the result after decoding verifies (Cyclic Redundancy by cyclic redundancy check code
Check, CRC), then it is assumed that successfully decoded and according to the DCI format functional domain reads the information of each bit.
In LTE system, the corresponding DCI format of DL scheduling of resource and the corresponding DCI lattice of UL scheduling of resource under fall-back mode
Formula can have identical DCI length by zero padding operation.Therefore, under fall-back mode, UE can be based only on a kind of DCI length
Blind Detecting is carried out, specific DCI format is being determined by the head (head) in DCI format, that is, is passing through the value of flag bit
Determine that the DCI format is DL scheduling of resource or the corresponding DCI format of UL scheduling of resource.It is noted that the head is for referring to
The resource scheduling information for showing that current DCI is carried is uplink scheduling or descending scheduling.Receiving end is meeting pair in blind solution DCI
DCI integrally carries out blind solution, can just extract from the head of DCI after blind solution and refer to that current DCI is UL scheduling of resource or DL
The DCI of scheduling of resource.This mode to a certain extent, reduces the number that receiving end needs blind examination, improves detection efficiency.
But transmitting terminal uses zero padding, so that the mode consistent in length of UL scheduling of resource and the corresponding two kinds of DCI of DL scheduling of resource, by
It can be reduced in the bit that zero padding will lead to the carrying effective information in equally long number of bits, so as to cause efficient coding efficiency
(i.e. code rate) reduces.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of transmission of Downlink Control Information, interpretation method and devices, communication
Equipment and storage medium, at least partly solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of DCI transmission method, comprising:
Transmit DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
Optionally, the head includes one or more functions domain;The functional domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource tune
The DCI of the degree or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits are used to indicate resource point
With type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check
Remaining bits other than bit.
Optionally, the head predetermined sequence for determining the DCI size of the DCI is included in the head.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of interpretation method, comprising:
According to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format, header information is decoded, head coding sequence is obtained;
If the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, the decoding based on the DCI format is terminated.
Optionally, the method also includes:
If the head coding sequence is identical as the head predetermined sequence, continue to decode based on the DCI format.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
According to being pre-configured with, the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined;
The functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined by the reception of high-level signaling;
According to the indicator sequence that the head of the DCI carries, the functional domain that DCI format is included is determined.
Optionally, the method also includes:
According to the functional domain that the DCI format is included, the DCI size of the DCI format is determined.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of DCI sending device, are applied in base station, comprising:
Transmission module is used for transmission DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of code translator, comprising:
First decoding module, for being decoded to header information, obtaining head according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format
Coding sequence;
Second decoding module terminates if not identical for the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence and is based on institute
State the decoding of DCI format.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of communication equipment, comprising: transceiver, memory, processor and storage
The computer program executed on a memory and by the processor;
The processor is connect with transceiver and memory respectively, for realizing aforementioned one by executing computer program
Or multiple interpretation methods or one or more downlink control information transmission method.
Optionally, the transceiver, for transmitting DCI under the control of the processor, wherein the DCI includes: head
Portion and do not include zero padding bit.
Optionally, the head includes one or more functions domain;The functional domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource tune
The DCI of the degree or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits are used to indicate resource point
With type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check
Remaining bits other than bit.
Optionally, the head, it is pre- for carrying head for determining the DCI size of the DCI in the head
Sequencing column.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.
Optionally, the processor is specifically used for translating header information according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format
Code, obtains head coding sequence;If the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, terminate and be based on the DCI
The decoding of format.
The processor, if it is identical as the head predetermined sequence to be also used to the head coding sequence, based on described
DCI format continues to decode.
The processor, is also used to that the method also includes at least one of:
According to being pre-configured with, the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined;
The functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined by the reception of high-level signaling;
According to the indicator sequence that the head of the DCI carries, the functional domain that DCI format is included is determined.
The processor, be also used to the method also includes:
According to the functional domain that the DCI format is included, the DCI size of the DCI format is determined.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of computer storage medium, and the computer storage medium is stored with
Computer program after the computer program is performed, realizes aforementioned one or more interpretation methods or one or more downlinks
Control information transferring method.
Downlink Control Information provided in an embodiment of the present invention transmission, interpretation method and device, communication equipment and storage medium,
The DCI of transmission also includes head even without zero padding bit, the head can be used for terminal determine current DCI format whether be
The DCI format of the DCI blind can be solved, so as to stop the blind Detecting of wrong DCI format as early as possible, blind Detecting can be promoted
Efficiency.And by means of which, transmitting terminal you can not have in DCI zero padding to realize the alignment of different DCI formats, thus
Code rate is low caused by will not leading to the problem of because of zero padding, to have the characteristics that blind detection efficiency is high and code rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the first Downlink Control Information provided in an embodiment of the present invention transmission;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the first interpretation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of second of interpretation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the third interpretation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of code translator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of communication equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 is respectively the schematic diagram of DCI provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of DCI transmission methods, comprising:
Transmit DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
Zero padding bit is not carried in this DCI, but includes head yet.This zero padding bit is to realize difference
The bit value that the DCI length of format is unanimously added is the bit of " 0 ".
The transmission DCI includes: the base station transmission DCI, and/or, terminal receives the DCI.
Optionally, the head includes one or more functions domain;The functional domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource tune
The DCI of the degree or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits are used to indicate resource point
With type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check
Remaining bits other than bit.
Different functional domains can carry one or more bits with different instruction functions, for example, above-mentioned give
Three kinds of functional domains, when specific implementation, are not limited to any one of the above.
Uplink and downlink instructions field includes one or more bits, is the DCI for carrying out ascending resource scheduling to execute current DCI,
Or carry out the DCI of scheduling downlink resource.
The resource allocation type instructions field, is used to indicate resource allocation type, and different resource allocation types is corresponding
Different resource distribution instructions utilizes the ratio of bit each in bit map for example, passing through the corresponding relationship of bit map and resource
Refer in particular to carry out the instruction of corresponding resource.For another example sending instruction ascending resource scheduling or downlink resource by location information
The scheduling resource of scheduling.The location information can include: initial position adds resource size, initial position to add resource offset, rise
The beginning position and information such as final position.
Optionally, the head, for predetermined comprising the head for determining the DCI size of the DCI in the head
Sequence.Different DCI may use different DCI formats, and different DCI formats has different DCI sizes.In this reality
It applies in example, the DCI size can be bit length included by a DCI etc..In the present embodiment, if carrying head in head
Portion's predetermined sequence, then terminal first decodes out the head predetermined sequence after receiving, and passes through the head predetermined sequence and DCI size
Or the corresponding relationship of DCI format, so that it may determine the information such as DCI size, DCI structure.DCI structure can indicate that the DCI
Including functional domain, positional relationship between functional domain, the information such as length of each functional domain.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;For example, the functional domain that the good DCI format of static configuration includes, if
The functional domain of DCI once it is determined that, then DCI size and/or DCI structure determine that.
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;Here high-level signaling can be physical layer with upper layer
Signaling, for example, the RRC signaling etc. of wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource Control, RCC) layer;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.Than embodiment
In, the head of the DCI can also carry the indicator sequence of instruction the included functional domain of DCI, and terminal, can after decoding out head
Directly to determine DCI size according to the indicator sequence on head.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of interpretation method, comprising:
Step 100: according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format, header information being decoded, head coding sequence is obtained;
Step 200: if the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, terminating and be based on the DCI format
Decoding.
After terminal receives the information of base station transmission, need to decode information.It in the present embodiment can be according to DCI
The corresponding DCI size of format, determines header information corresponding with the head of DCI format, and decode to header information, obtains
To head coding sequence.
Directly stop the decoding based on the DCI format if not matching that, to terminate the decoding being not necessarily in advance.One side
Face can promote the blind detection efficiency of DCI, on the other hand can save terminal and carry out power consumption consumed by unnecessary blind Detecting.
Optionally, the method also includes: if the head coding sequence is identical as the head predetermined sequence, be based on
The DCI format continues to decode.
Even the head coding sequence matches with head predetermined sequence, then continues to decode, high-efficient with blind Detecting
The characteristics of.
In some embodiments, the method also includes:
Determine the functional domain that the DCI format includes;
The DCI size of the DCI format is determined based on the functional domain.
There are many modes for determining the functional domain that the DCI format includes, several optional modes presented below:
Mode one: according to being pre-configured with, the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined;
Mode two: the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined by the reception of high-level signaling;
Mode three: the indicator sequence carried according to the head of the DCI determines the functional domain that DCI format is included.
Therefore in some embodiments, the method also includes: the DCI format is determined according to each functional domain
DCI size.
As shown in figure 3, being applied to terminal the present embodiment provides a kind of interpretation method, comprising:
Step S110: head corresponding with the head of the DCI format is determined from information to be decoded according to DCI format
Information;
Step S120: decoding the header information, obtains head coding sequence;
Step S130: determine whether head coding sequence includes the corresponding head predetermined sequence of the DCI format;
Step S140: it if the head coding sequence does not include head predetermined sequence, terminates and is based on the DCI format pair
The decoding of the information to be decoded.
Interpretation method provided in this embodiment can be method applied to the method in terminal, and terminal connects as base station transmission DCI's
Receiving end.
The information that the information to be decoded described in the present embodiment can send for base station, it may for example comprise the DCI's that base station is sent
Information.
A variety of possible DCI formats are known in advance in the terminal, when carrying out blind examination, select candidate DCI format, root
Head corresponding with the DCI format can be extracted from information to be decoded according to the DCI format.For example, according to the DCI format
The position on head and/or length extract header information corresponding with the head of the DCI format from information to be decoded.
Preferentially header information is decoded, for example, to header information polarized (Polar Coding) decoding, obtain
Head coding sequence.
Head at least partly corresponding with the DCI format predetermined sequence of the head coding sequence is compared,
If the two is inconsistent, show that the DCI format correctly blind examination can not measure DCI, therefore in order to accelerate blind solution, in the present embodiment
The blind Detecting that decoding information is treated based on the DCI format is directly terminated, a kind of DCI format, executes again under can choose out
The step S110 to step S140, until finding the correct blind DCI format for solving DCI, alternatively, all DCI formats all without
Method is correctly blind to solve DCI.
Obviously using method described in the present embodiment, the blind solution rate of DCI can be equally promoted, but transmitting terminal does not have to
The zero padding in DCI will not lead to the reduction of code efficiency, especially when the DCI size of DCI format not of the same race itself because of zero padding
When differing larger, while interpretation method provided in this embodiment can greatly promote decoding efficiency, it may also be ensured that having
Higher code rate.Code rate herein, in channel coding, the code rate is the number of bits for carrying effective information and total bit
The ratio of number.
The head coding sequence includes that the head predetermined sequence can be divided into two kinds of situations in the present embodiment:
The first: the head coding sequence is exactly the head predetermined sequence;
Second: a subsequence of the head coding sequence is the head predetermined sequence, which is described
Continuously distributed multiple bits composition in the coding sequence of head.
The head coding sequence includes one or more bits, and the head coding sequence is optional in some embodiments
Being includes multiple bits.
Further, the method also includes: if the head coding sequence includes the head predetermined sequence, according to institute
It states DCI format corresponding DCI size and carries out the information to be decoded and continue to decode.
If the head coding sequence that header information decodes includes the head predetermined sequence, current DCI format
Very big probability is the DCI format that can be correctly decoded DCI, then is carried out based on the corresponding DCI size of the DCI format wait translate
Code information continues to decode, for example, the DCI size to the DCI format decodes the load of DCI.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, the method also includes:
Step S101: the first subsequence is extracted from the head coding sequence;
Step S102: the second subsequence in the head coding sequence is verified using first subsequence;
Step S103: if second subsequence not by the verification, terminate based on the DCI format to it is described to
The decoding of decoding information.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the correctness of decoding, avoid the information to be decoded in transmission process because
Noise introduces the information distortion for leading to header information.In the present embodiment, the head coding sequence has been divided into the first subsequence
With the second subsequence, wherein first subsequence can be the header check sequence of DCI, and second subsequence can be for DCI's
Header information sequence.For example, first subsequence can be CRC sequence, alternatively, being other kinds of verification sequence.Described
One subsequence can be one or more check bits.It, can be by first subsequence in the present embodiment in order to promote code rate
It can only include 1 bit.
The verification of the second subsequence is carried out using first subsequence.As long as unverified in the second subsequence,
Indicate that the noise of the introducing of information to be decoded is very big and is correctly decoded out the probability very little of DCI, or current DCI format can be correct
The blind probability very little for solving DCI, can directly terminate carry out the information to be decoded using the DCI format in the present embodiment
Decoding.
In some embodiments, the step S130 may include step S131;The step S131 can include:
If second subsequence passes through the verification, it is determined that whether head coding sequence includes the DCI format pair
The head predetermined sequence answered.
Only after the second subsequence is by verification, the matching of head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence is just executed,
If verification does not pass through, the decoding using the DCI format can be terminated in advance.
In further embodiments, determine whether the head coding sequence includes head predetermined sequence and described first
The verification of subsequence can synchronize progress, the method also includes: when the head coding sequence includes the pre- sequencing in the head
Column, and when the second subsequence is by the verification, continue the decoding to the information to be decoded, otherwise stops decoding.
Further, the head includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink indication bit is used to indicate the DCI of DCI or scheduling downlink resource that the DCI is ascending resource scheduling;
Resource allocation type indication bit, is used to indicate resource distribution mode.
Header check bit, for verifying remaining bits of the head in addition to the header check bit;
Reserved bit.
In the present embodiment, the head can multiple bits, different bits or bit combination can serve to indicate that difference
Information.The head predetermined sequence is made of the different bits with specific information instruction function.These bits are independent
It is used to indicate specific information, the head predetermined sequence can be formed after combination to be realized to realize the multiplexing of bit
The multi-efficiency of one bit, improves code rate again.Certainly in some embodiments, the head coding sequence can be used for
Identify the dedicated sequences of DCI format.
For example, the uplink and downlink indication bit, can be one or more.If the uplink and downlink indication bit is 1, if should
Bit " 0 " can indicate that current DCI is the DCI of ascending resource scheduling, if the bit is " 1 ", under can indicating that current DCI is
The DCI of row scheduling of resource.Alternatively, if the bit " 1 " can indicate that current DCI is the DCI of ascending resource scheduling, if the bit is
" 0 " can then indicate that current DCI is the DCI of scheduling downlink resource.
The resource allocation type indication bit can be equally one or more bits.The resource at least type is at least
Including two kinds:
The first: indicating the resource of uplink scheduling or descending scheduling by the way of bit map (bitmap).
Second: resource size being added using initial position, alternatively, the location informations such as initial position and final position indicate
Mode indicates the resource of the uplink scheduling or descending scheduling.In this way, decoding terminals go out resource allocation type indication bit it
Afterwards, the resource of current scheduling can be determined in the way of its instruction.
The check bit can correspond to the first subsequence above-mentioned, can be used for other bits in head, for example, on
Downlink indication bit and/or resource type indication bit etc. carry out decoding verification.
The head also remains with reserved bit in some embodiments, facilitate subsequent DCI format dilatation and other
The instruction of information.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Receive predetermined signaling;
The DCI size of the DCI format is determined according to the predetermined signaling.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined signaling can be high-level signaling, which can be signaling more than physical layer,
For example, rrc layer signaling etc..Base station can pass through the DCI size for issuing the different DCI format of informing terminal of high-level signaling.Example
Such as, the base station issues the instruction for carrying the corresponding DCI size of DCI format by static configuration and/or semi-static mode
Information.In this way, the DCI lattice of various possible correct blind solution DCI before receiving the blind solution DCI, have just been known in advance in terminal
The DCI size of formula.In another example the base station can also issue the finger of instruction the included functional domain of DCI format by various modes
Show information, so that terminal be facilitated to determine DCI size according to the functional domain that DCI format is included.
In some embodiments, the predetermined signaling may be used to indicate that the corresponding head predetermined sequence of DCI format.For
Functional domain of the convenience by adjusting DCI, functional domain it is different or including functional domain number it is different, then the DCI format
DCI size is different.In the present embodiment, the DCI size of predetermined signaling instruction DCI format semi-static can be sent, it can be with
The head predetermined sequence of different DCI formats is determined by static configuration, sends the letter that head predetermined sequence generates to reduce
Enable expense.For example, the base station can also send the DCI size of the DCI format and/or right periodically through high-level signaling etc.
The head predetermined sequence answered.
The step S130 can include:
Whether the third subsequence for determining the head coding sequence is the corresponding head predetermined sequence of the DCI format,
Wherein, the sequence length of third subsequence is less than the sequence length of the head coding sequence.
The head coding sequence can be divided into multiple subsequences in the present embodiment, for example, the head coding sequence
It may include the residue sequence other than third subsequence and third subsequence.The third subsequence can be for positioned at head decoding sequence
The subsequence in predetermined position in column, for example, the third subsequence can be the preceding X bit of head coding sequence.In this implementation
Only the third subsequence is matched with corresponding head predetermined sequence in example, may thereby determine that out that the head decodes sequence
Whether column include the head predetermined sequence." third " in " third subsequence " does not have specific meanings herein, merely to area
Divide header information sequence (the first subsequence) above-mentioned and header check sequence (the second subsequence).
In the present embodiment, the head coding sequence also wraps the 4th subsequence other than the third subsequence.?
In the present embodiment, the third subsequence and the 4th subsequence can be one kind of aforementioned header information sequence.Optionally,
Four subsequences can be the sequence of the multiple bit compositions of starting of the head coding sequence;4th subsequence can be described the
Bit sequence composition after three subsequences.
The method also includes:
According to the 4th subsequence of the head coding sequence, the function that the corresponding DCI of the DCI format includes is determined
Domain, wherein the sum of the sequence length of the 4th subsequence and the third subsequence is less than or equal to the head and decodes sequence
The sequence length of column;
According to the functional domain that the current DCI includes, the DCI size of the DCI format is determined.
The head further includes the 4th subsequence in the present embodiment, and the 4th subsequence may be used to indicate what DCI included
Functional domain, the functional domain that the DCI of the same DCI format includes is different, then DCI size is different, therefore in the present embodiment.Starting
DCI format may include the head position of DCI and/or the information of head sizes, the then overall dimensions of DCI or load ruler
It is very little, it can be dynamically determined according to the 4th subsequence.Therefore in the present embodiment, the 4th subsequence can be current with dynamic instruction
The DCI size of DCI.
The structural information on the head of DCI format will be known in advance before blind solution DCI in terminal, it may include functional domain and
The information such as the length of each functional domain, in this case, after indicating functional domain by the 4th subsequence, the terminal can be counted
Calculate the DCI size of the current DCI of the DCI format.
Optionally, the method also includes:
The third subsequence is verified using the 5th subsequence of the head coding sequence;Wherein, described
The sum of three subsequences, the 4th subsequence and sequence length of the 5th subsequence, equal to the sequence length of the head coding sequence;
If the third subsequence is unverified, termination translates the information to be decoded based on the DCI format
Code.
The 5th subsequence is additionally provided in the head coding sequence in the present embodiment, the 5th subsequence can be aforementioned
Header check bit formed sequence.
In blind solution DCI, the head construction of DCI format is known in advance in the terminal, for example, the sequence length on the head,
Which constitutes third subsequence, which the 4th subsequence of composition, which constitutes the 5th subsequence.Optionally, the sub- sequence of the third
Column and four subsequence and the 5th subsequence, are sequentially distributed in the head coding sequence.That is, the 4th subsequence position
Between the third subsequence and the 5th subsequence.
Optionally, the method also includes: if the third subsequence by verification, according in the head coding sequence
4th subsequence determines the functional domain that DCI format includes;According to the functional domain that the current DCI includes, the DCI format is determined
DCI size.
Blind solution can be further speeded up by the verification of third subsequence by the introducing of the 5th subsequence.In some realities
It applies in example, the 5th subsequence verifies third subsequence and the 4th subsequence, can accelerate blind solution.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of downlink control information transmission method, comprising:
Transmit Downlink Control Information DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head, on the head in include for determining
State the corresponding head predetermined sequence of DCI format of DCI.In some embodiments, the DCI further includes load.
If transmission DCI is to send DCI, this method be can be applied in base station, should if transmission DCI is to receive DCI
Method can be applied in terminal.
The DCI includes head and load in the present embodiment, which carries head predetermined sequence, side subsequent in this way
Just terminal directly passes through the decoding on head, quickly determines the DCI format of current DCI, to accelerate the solution bit rate of DCI, in
This does not have to the mode of the addition zero in DCI simultaneously to reduce the difficulty of blind solution to promote the efficiency of blind solution.
Optionally, the head includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink indication bit is used to indicate the DCI of DCI or scheduling downlink resource that the DCI is ascending resource scheduling;
Resource allocation type indication bit, is used to indicate resource distribution mode;
Check bit is used to indicate check bit;
Reserved bit.
In the present embodiment, the head predetermined sequence that the head includes can be by property indication bit, the resource point up and down
It is constituted with the one or more in type indication bit, check bit and reserved bit, each indication bit is individually used for indicating
Information, combination form the head predetermined sequence.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Send predetermined signaling, wherein the predetermined signaling is used to indicate the DCI size of the DCI format.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined signaling can be high-level signaling above-mentioned.It base station can be using static configuration or half
Static mode issues the predetermined signaling, so that terminal be facilitated to determine that the DCI size of each DCI format and/or head are pre-
Sequencing column.
The DCI size for corresponding to DCI format in the present embodiment is dynamic, directly utilizes the portion in the head in DCI at this time
Sub-sequence carries out dynamic instruction.Therefore the method also includes: addition is corresponding with the DCI format described in the head
Head predetermined sequence;According to the functional domain that the DCI includes, addition indicates the instruction sequence of the DCI size in the head
Column.Herein, indicator sequence can correspond to the 4th subsequence mentioned in interpretation method.
As shown in figure 5, being applied to terminal the present embodiment provides a kind of code translator, comprising:
First decoding module 110, for decoding, obtaining to header information according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format
Head coding sequence;
Second decoding module 120, if not identical for the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence, termination is based on
The decoding of the DCI format.
First decoding module 110, the second decoding module 120 can be program module, can execute journey by processor
Sequence module realizes the function of above-mentioned modules.
Optionally, second decoding module 120, if being also used to the head coding sequence includes the pre- sequencing in the head
Column carry out the information to be decoded according to the DCI format corresponding DCI size and continue to decode.
Optionally, described device further include:
Correction verification module is also used to the first subsequence using the head coding sequence to the of the head coding sequence
Two subsequences are verified;
Second decoding module 120, if terminating not by the verification for second subsequence and being based on the DCI
Decoding of the format to the information to be decoded.
Optionally, second decoding module 120, if passing through the verification for second subsequence, it is determined that head
Whether portion's coding sequence includes the head predetermined sequence.
Optionally, second decoding module 120, if be specifically used for second subsequence by it is described verification and it is described
Head coding sequence includes the head predetermined sequence, carries out the letter to be decoded according to the corresponding DCI size of the DCI format
Breath continues to decode.
Optionally, the head includes at least one of: uplink and downlink indication bit, and being used to indicate the DCI is uplink
The DCI of the scheduling of resource or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;Resource allocation type indication bit, is used to indicate resource distribution mode;Head
Portion's check bit, for verifying remaining bits of the head in addition to the header check bit;Reserved bit.
Described device further include:
Signaling receiving module, for receiving predetermined signaling;For example, high-level signaling above-mentioned etc.;
Size determining module, for determining the DCI size of the DCI format according to the predetermined signaling.
Optionally, second decoding module 120, be also used to determine the head coding sequence third subsequence whether
It is the corresponding head predetermined sequence of the DCI format, wherein the sequence length of third subsequence is less than the head coding sequence
Sequence length;
Described device further include:
Size determining module, according to the 4th subsequence of the head coding sequence (corresponding to indicator sequence above-mentioned),
Determine the functional domain that the corresponding DCI of the DCI format includes, wherein the sequence of the 4th subsequence and the third subsequence
The sum of column length, less than or equal to the sequence length of the head coding sequence;And the function of according to the current DCI including
Domain determines the DCI size of the DCI format.
Optionally, described device further include:
Correction verification module, for carrying out school to the third subsequence using the 5th subsequence of the head coding sequence
It tests;Wherein, the sum of the third subsequence, the 4th subsequence and sequence length of the 5th subsequence are equal to the head and decode
The sequence length of sequence;
Second decoding module 120, if being specifically used for, the third subsequence is unverified, and termination is based on described
Decoding of the DCI format to the information to be decoded.
Optionally, the size determining module, if being specifically used for the third subsequence by verification, according to the head
The 4th subsequence determines the functional domain that DCI format includes in coding sequence;According to the functional domain that the current DCI includes, determine
The DCI size of the DCI format.
The present embodiment provides a kind of Downlink Control Information sending devices, comprising:
Transmission module is used for transmission DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.For example, described
DCI includes: head and load;The pre- sequencing in the corresponding head of DCI format for determining the DCI is carried in the head
Column.
Transmission module described in the present embodiment, may correspond to program module, can handle the execution control antenna of device
Send the DCI.
Optionally, the head includes one or more functions domain;The functional domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource tune
The DCI of the degree or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits are used to indicate resource point
With type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check
Remaining bits other than bit.
Optionally, the head, it is pre- for carrying head for determining the DCI size of the DCI in the head
Sequencing column.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of communication equipments, comprising: transceiver 310, memory 320, processor 330
And the computer program for being stored on memory 320 and being executed by processor 330;
The processor 330, connect with transceiver 310 and memory 320 respectively, for by executing the computer journey
Sequence realizes in aforementioned one or more technical solutions descending control signaling in interpretation method or aforementioned one or more technical solutions
Transmission method, such as one or more of method shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
The transceiver 310 can be portable antenna.
The memory 320 can be the memory device for including storage medium in communication equipment, can be random access memory, read-only
Memory, storage hard disk etc..
The processor 330 can be various types of processors, and central processing unit, application processor, can be compiled microprocessor
Journey array or specific integrated circuit etc..
The communication equipment can be terminal above-mentioned or terminal above-mentioned or base station.
For example, optionally, the transceiver, for transmitting DCI under the control of the processor, wherein the DCI packet
It includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
Optionally, the head includes one or more functions domain;The functional domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource tune
The DCI of the degree or DCI of scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits are used to indicate resource point
With type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check
Remaining bits other than bit.
Optionally, the head, it is pre- for carrying head for determining the DCI size of the DCI in the head
Sequencing column.
Optionally, the method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.
Optionally, the processor is specifically used for translating header information according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format
Code, obtains head coding sequence;If the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, terminate and be based on the DCI
The decoding of format.
The processor, if it is identical as the head predetermined sequence to be also used to the head coding sequence, based on described
DCI format continues to decode.
The processor, is also used to that the method also includes at least one of:
According to being pre-configured with, the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined;
The functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined by the reception of high-level signaling;
According to the indicator sequence that the head of the DCI carries, the functional domain that DCI format is included is determined.
The processor, be also used to the method also includes:
According to the functional domain that the DCI format is included, the DCI size of the DCI format is determined.
The present embodiment provides a kind of computer storage medium, the computer storage medium is stored with computer program;Institute
It states after computer program is performed, can be realized interpretation method or one or more aforementioned in aforementioned one or more technical solutions
Descending control signaling transmission method in a technical solution, such as one or more of method shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Several specific examples are provided below in conjunction with above-mentioned any embodiment:
Example 1:
There is a head in DCI format, comprising: DL/UL instruction, resource allocation type instruction etc., specifically, head is not
Same value, corresponding different DCI size.
For example, NR supports two kinds of resources distribution type, wherein type 0 carries out resource impact by the way of bit map;
Class1 notifies initial position and the length of resource allocation by the way of continuous dispensing.
NR is supported by the way that high-level signaling is semi-static or the dynamic instruction two kinds of resources method of salary distribution, to realize different DCI
The instruction of the DCI size of format.
Under same system bandwidth, the number of bits that the two kinds of resources method of salary distribution needs is different, and it is negative to will cause biggish DCI
Lotus difference.
When the value difference on head, the first value according to head of user determines a specific DCI size, then base
Blind Detecting is carried out in corresponding DCI size.The application specifically includes following two mode:
Mode one:
It is decoded specific according to sequence, first head is decoded,
If value and the head predetermined sequence of the DCI format of head decoding not to it is corresponding when directly termination decoding in advance;Such as
The value of fruit head decoding is corresponding with head predetermined sequence, continues decoded operation;
Mode two: include being used for a check bit in head, be placed on the rearmost position on head, then solved according to sequence
Code it is specific, first head is decoded, and is verified by other bits of additional check bit to head.If head
When the value of portion (removing check bit) decoding is corresponding with the head predetermined sequence of the DCI format and verification passes through, continue to rear
Continuous functional domain carries out decoded operation;Otherwise, decoding is terminated in advance.
Transmitting terminal executes following operation:
It include head and other information bits in transmitting terminal DCI format.Head includes: that M adds X bit, wherein M information
Bit and X check bit, X check bit are based on generating according to ad hoc rules, for verifying other letters on the head
Breath.DCI further includes in N information bits, and N is related with the value of the position M information bit in head.Wherein, and M and N are positive
Integer.This N information bit can be the information bit in the load of DCI.
The corresponding M in the head adds X information bits to be located at the position of foremost in DCI;Other N information bit is located at
The subsequent position in head in DCI.
Add N that X bits is added to carry out Polarization Coding according to NR standard together the M.
Receiving end executes following operation:
UE first selects a kind of DCI format, the value on possible head is then determined according to candidate DCI format, and corresponding
DCI load size;
UE is detected based on candidate DCI size, if head (the removing check bit) value of decoding and the ruler of DCI
It is very little corresponding, and verification continues to carry out decoded operation to subsequent functional domain when passing through;Otherwise, decoding is terminated in advance.
UE successively can the DCI size of DCI format detected, if a DCI passes through header check and the subsequent school CRC
It tests, then it represents that correct decoding;If the head of DCI format is not by verification, for example, carrying out CRC check to head, then it represents that
The DCI transmission of the user is not corresponded to.
Example 2:
System is semi-statically configured resource distribution mode, and uplink and downlink other function domain is also by being semi-statically configured.Due to
Corresponding functional domain is different, so the bit length in uplink and downlink other function domain may be different.
Head includes: in DCI format design
The instruction of 1 bit uplink and downlink, value are that " 0 " indicates that uplink, value are that " 1 " indicates downlink;
The instruction of 1 bit resources distribution type, value are that " 0 " indicates resource allocation type 0, and value is that " 1 " indicates resource point
With Class1;
One reserved bit.
In this example, system is semi-statically configured uplink using resource distribution mode Class1, and downlink uses resource distribution mode
Type 0, then the value on head is respectively UL:[0 1], DL:[1 0], for example, can be as shown in Figure 7.
UE needs to detect two kinds of DCI formats, DL DCI format and UL DCI format first, DCI size be respectively K0 and
K1.It is equal to K1 (longer bit) Shi Jinhang sequential decoding first, in accordance with DCI size, determine the position on head and translates preceding 2 ratios
Judged after special position information.If decoding bit is [1 0], continue remaining decoding process;Otherwise current translate is terminated
Code process, and while being equal to K0 according to DCI size, carries out sequential decoding, and carries out similar decoding process.If in the present embodiment
When there are multiple DCI formats, decoding process preferentially can be executed based on the larger-size DCI format of DCI.
Example 3:
System is semi-statically configured resource distribution mode, and uplink and downlink other function domain is also by being semi-statically configured.Due to
Corresponding functional domain is different, so the bit length in uplink and downlink other function domain may be different.
Head includes: in DCI format design
The instruction of 1 bit uplink and downlink, value are that " 0 " indicates that uplink, value are that " 1 " indicates downlink;
The instruction of 1 bit resources distribution type, value are that " 0 " indicates resource allocation type 0, and value is that " 1 " indicates resource point
With Class1;
One head check bit.
In this example, system is semi-statically configured uplink using resource distribution mode Class1, and downlink uses resource distribution mode
Type 0, then the value on head is respectively UL:[0 1y], DL:[1 0y], as shown in Figure 8;Wherein y=0 or 1, according to specific
Verification mode determines.
UE needs to detect two kinds of DCI formats, DL DCI format and UL DCI format first, DCI size be respectively K0 and
K1.It is equal to K1 (longer bit) Shi Jinhang sequential decoding first, in accordance with DCI size, determine the position on head and translates preceding 3 ratios
Judged after special position information.
If decoding the first two bit is [1 0], and passes through the verification of third bit, then continue remaining decoded
Journey;Sequential decoding is carried out when otherwise terminating current decoding process, and being equal to K0 according to DCI size, and carries out similar decoding
Process.
Example 4:
System dynamic configuration resource distribution mode, uplink and downlink other function domain is by being semi-statically configured.Due to correspondence
Functional domain it is different, so the bit length in uplink and downlink other function domain may be different.In view of supporting dynamic configuration two
Kind resource allocation type, there are four types of DCI sizes altogether, are respectively:
Ascending resource scheduling adds resource allocation type 0, length K0;
Ascending resource scheduling adds resource allocation type 1, length K1;
Scheduling downlink resource adds resource allocation type 0, length K2;
Scheduling downlink resource adds resource allocation type 1, length K3.
Head includes: value for the instruction of " 1 " bit uplink and downlink in DCI format design, value is " 0 " expression uplink, 1 expression
Downlink;
The instruction of 1 bit resources distribution type, value are that " 0 " indicates resource allocation type 0, and value is that " 1 " indicates resource point
With Class1;
One reserved bit;
One head check bit.
In this example, the equal dynamic configuration resource allocation type of system uplink and downlink, then the value on head may be respectively UL:[0
1x y], DL:[1 0x y], wherein x=0 or 1, as shown in figure 9, being reserved bit;Y=0 or 1, according to specific verification mode
It determines.
UE needs to detect two kinds of DCI formats, DL DCI format and UL DCI format first, since every kind of DCI format may
Corresponding two kinds of resources distribution type.Therefore DCI size is respectively 4 kinds, i.e. K0, K1, K2 and K3, it is assumed that and length K2 > K0 > K3 >
K1。
It is equal to K2 (assuming that bit number is most) Shi Jinhang sequential decoding first, in accordance with DCI size, determines the position on head
And judged after translating preceding 4 bit informations.
If decoding the first two bit is [1 0x], and passes through the verification of the 4th bit, then continue remaining decoded
Journey;Otherwise it terminates current decoding process, and is equal to K0 according to DCI size, when K3, K1 successively carries out sequential decoding, and carries out
Similar decoding process.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it
Its mode is realized.Apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only
A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can combine, or
It is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed each composition portion
Mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection is divided to can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of equipment or unit
Or communication connection, it can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member, which can be or may not be, to be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown can be or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, it may be distributed over multiple network lists
In member;Some or all of units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a processing module, it can also
To be each unit individually as a unit, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units;It is above-mentioned
Integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through
The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the program
When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed;And storage medium above-mentioned include: movable storage device, it is read-only
Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of Downlink Control Information DCI transmission method characterized by comprising
Transmit DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the head includes one or more functions domain;The function
Energy domain includes at least one of:
Uplink and downlink instructions field, including one or more uplink and downlink indication bits, being used to indicate the DCI is ascending resource scheduling
The DCI of DCI or scheduling downlink resource;
Resource allocation type instructions field, including one or more resource allocation type indication bits, are used to indicate resource allocation class
Type;
Header check domain, including one or more header check bits, for verifying the head except the header check bit
Remaining bits in addition.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that comprising for determining the DCI's in the head
The head predetermined sequence of DCI size.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The method also includes at least one of:
It is pre-configured with the functional domain that DCI format is included;
The functional domain that DCI format is included is issued by high-level signaling;
The indicator sequence carried by the head of the DCI, the functional domain that instruction DCI format is included.
5. a kind of interpretation method characterized by comprising
According to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format, header information is decoded, head coding sequence is obtained;
If the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence be not identical, the decoding based on the DCI format is terminated.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
If the head coding sequence is identical as the head predetermined sequence, continue to decode based on the DCI format.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The method also includes at least one of:
According to being pre-configured with, the functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined;
The functional domain that the DCI format is included is determined by the reception of high-level signaling;
According to the indicator sequence that the head of the DCI carries, the functional domain that DCI format is included is determined.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that
The method also includes:
According to the functional domain that the DCI format is included, the DCI size of the DCI format is determined.
9. a kind of Downlink Control Information DCI sending device, which is characterized in that be applied in base station, comprising:
Transmission module is used for transmission DCI, wherein the DCI includes: head and do not include zero padding bit.
10. a kind of code translator, which is characterized in that be applied to terminal, comprising:
First decoding module obtains head decoding for being decoded to header information according to the corresponding DCI size of DCI format
Sequence;
Second decoding module terminates if not identical for the head coding sequence and head predetermined sequence and is based on the DCI
The decoding of format.
11. a kind of communication equipment characterized by comprising transceiver, memory, processor and storage on a memory and by
The computer program that the processor executes;
The processor is connect with transceiver and memory respectively, for realizing preceding claims by executing computer program
Any one of 1 to 4 or 5 to 8 methods provided.
12. a kind of computer storage medium, the computer storage medium is stored with computer program, the computer program quilt
After execution, the method that any one of preceding claims 1 to 4 or 5 to 8 provide is realized.
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EP2182689A2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Device and method for transmitting downlink control information in a wireless communication system |
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CN104185197A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for transmitting DCI and apparatuses thereof |
JP6298263B2 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2018-03-20 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | Wireless base station, user terminal, and wireless communication method |
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EP2182689A2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Device and method for transmitting downlink control information in a wireless communication system |
CN103220076A (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2013-07-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, devices and system of communication |
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