CN110048622A - A kind of power circuit and three-phase kilowatt-hour meter system for electric energy meter - Google Patents
A kind of power circuit and three-phase kilowatt-hour meter system for electric energy meter Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/062—Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0038—Circuits or arrangements for suppressing, e.g. by masking incorrect turn-on or turn-off signals, e.g. due to current spikes in current mode control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
- H02M1/123—Suppression of common mode voltage or current
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Abstract
本发明属于电子电路技术领域,提供了一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统,包括保护模块、整流模块、滤波模块、电解模块、开关模块、反馈模块以及输出模块,通过依序对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及电量存储后,开关模块根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换,最终输出模块结合反馈模块提供的反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表。由此通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强。
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and provides a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system, including a protection module, a rectifier module, a filter module, an electrolysis module, a switch module, a feedback module and an output module. After overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, and power storage are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, the switch module conducts conduction according to the power signal stored in the power, and outputs the drive signal and the power supply signal. After voltage conversion, the final output module combines the feedback signal provided by the feedback module to perform ripple processing on the power supply signal after voltage conversion, and then outputs the optimized electrical signal to drive the electric energy meter. Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter, which greatly improves the performance of the power meter. Efficiency and stability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子电路技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits, and in particular relates to a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,国内电能表的供电电源依旧以传统工频变压器为主,而国外一些产品已经逐步使用了开关电源。主要的原因是电能表的功能加强后,供电功率要求增加,工频变压器很难胜任。开关电源不同于电能表中的其他器件,规模化、标准化生产或将是提高品质、降低生产成本、优化生产工艺。现有的用于电能表的电源技术尚未成熟,其效率低下、稳定性差。At present, the power supply of domestic electric energy meters is still dominated by traditional power frequency transformers, while some foreign products have gradually used switching power supplies. The main reason is that after the function of the electric energy meter is strengthened, the power supply requirements increase, and the power frequency transformer is difficult to be competent. Switching power supplies are different from other devices in electric energy meters. Large-scale and standardized production may improve quality, reduce production costs, and optimize production processes. The existing power supply technology for electric energy meters is not yet mature, with low efficiency and poor stability.
因此,现有的用于电能表的电源技术存在着因缺乏保护功能和应对轻载效率的突发模式,导致效率低下以及稳定性差的问题。Therefore, the existing power supply technology for electric energy meters has the problems of low efficiency and poor stability due to lack of protection function and burst mode to cope with light load efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统,旨在解决现有的用于电能表的电源技术存在着因缺乏保护功能和应对轻载效率的突发模式,导致效率低下以及稳定性差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system, aiming at solving the existing power supply technology for electric energy meters. This leads to problems of low efficiency and poor stability.
本发明第一方面提供了一种用于电能表的电源电路,所述电源电路包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter, the power supply circuit comprising:
与三相电源连接,用于对所述三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护和抑制浪涌电流的保护模块;A protection module connected to a three-phase power supply for overvoltage protection and surge current suppression for the power signal output by the three-phase power supply;
与所述保护模块连接,用于对过压保护和抑制浪涌电流后的所述电源信号进行全波整流的整流模块;A rectifier module connected to the protection module for full-wave rectification of the power supply signal after overvoltage protection and suppression of surge current;
与所述整流模块连接,用于对全波整流后的所述电源信号进行共模滤波的滤波模块;A filter module connected to the rectifier module for common-mode filtering of the full-wave rectified power supply signal;
与所述滤波模块连接,用于对共模滤波后的所述电源信号进行电量存储的电解模块;An electrolytic module that is connected to the filtering module and used to store the power of the power signal after common mode filtering;
与所述电解模块连接,用于根据电量存储的所述电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对所述电源信号进行电压变换的开关模块;connected with the electrolysis module, and used for conducting conduction according to the power supply signal stored in electric power, and outputting a driving signal and a switch module for voltage conversion of the power supply signal;
与所述开关模块连接,用于根据所述驱动信号,输出反馈信号的反馈模块;以及a feedback module connected to the switch module for outputting a feedback signal according to the drive signal; and
与所述开关模块及所述反馈模块连接,用于结合所述反馈信号,对电压变换后的所述电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表的输出模块。The output module is connected to the switch module and the feedback module, and is used for combining the feedback signal to output the optimized electric signal to drive the output module of the electric energy meter after performing ripple processing on the voltage-converted power supply signal.
本发明第二方面提供了一种三相电表系统,包括电能表和用于提供电源信号的三相电源,所述三相电表系统还包括如上述所述的电源电路。A second aspect of the present invention provides a three-phase electric meter system, including an electric energy meter and a three-phase power supply for providing a power signal, and the three-phase electric meter system further includes the above-mentioned power supply circuit.
本发明提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统,包括保护模块、整流模块、滤波模块、电解模块、开关模块、反馈模块以及输出模块,通过依序对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及电量存储后,开关模块根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换,最终输出模块结合反馈模块提供的反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表。由此通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波、电压变换以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强,解决了现有的用于电能表的电源技术存在着因缺乏保护功能和应对轻载效率的突发模式,导致效率低下以及稳定性差的问题。The present invention provides a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system, including a protection module, a rectifier module, a filter module, an electrolysis module, a switch module, a feedback module and an output module. After the power signal is subjected to overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, and power storage, the switch module conducts conduction according to the power signal stored in power, and outputs the drive signal and voltage conversion of the power signal, and finally outputs Combined with the feedback signal provided by the feedback module, the module performs ripple processing on the voltage-converted power supply signal, and outputs an optimized electrical signal to drive the electric energy meter. Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, voltage conversion, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter. The efficiency is greatly improved, and the stability is strong, which solves the problems of low efficiency and poor stability due to the lack of protection function and the burst mode of dealing with light load efficiency in the existing power supply technology for electric energy meters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路的模块结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明一实施例提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路的电路示例图。FIG. 2 is a circuit example diagram of a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
上述的一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统,包括保护模块、整流模块、滤波模块、电解模块、开关模块、反馈模块以及输出模块,通过依序对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及电量存储后,开关模块根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换,最终输出模块结合反馈模块提供的反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表。由此通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波、电压变换以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强。The above-mentioned power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system include a protection module, a rectifier module, a filter module, an electrolysis module, a switch module, a feedback module and an output module. After over-voltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering and power storage, the switch module conducts conduction according to the power signal stored in power, outputs the drive signal and performs voltage conversion on the power signal, and finally the output module combines The feedback signal provided by the feedback module, after the ripple processing of the power supply signal after voltage conversion, outputs the optimized electric signal to drive the electric energy meter. Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, voltage conversion, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter. The efficiency is greatly improved, and its stability is strong.
图1示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路的模块结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 1 shows a module structure of a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and the details are as follows:
上述一种用于电能表的电源电路,所述电源电路包括保护模块102、整流模块103、滤波模块104、电解模块105、开关模块106、反馈模块108以及输出模块107。In the above-mentioned power supply circuit for an electric energy meter, the power supply circuit includes a protection module 102 , a rectifier module 103 , a filter module 104 , an electrolysis module 105 , a switch module 106 , a feedback module 108 and an output module 107 .
保护模块102与三相电源101连接,用于对三相电源101输出的电源信号进行过压保护和抑制浪涌电流。The protection module 102 is connected to the three-phase power supply 101 , and is used for overvoltage protection and surge current suppression for the power signal output by the three-phase power supply 101 .
整流模块103与保护模块102连接,用于对过压保护和抑制浪涌电流后的电源信号进行全波整流。The rectification module 103 is connected to the protection module 102, and is used for performing full-wave rectification on the power signal after overvoltage protection and suppression of surge current.
滤波模块104与整流模块103连接,用于对全波整流后的电源信号进行共模滤波。The filtering module 104 is connected to the rectifying module 103, and is used for performing common mode filtering on the full-wave rectified power supply signal.
电解模块105与滤波模块104连接,用于对共模滤波后的电源信号进行电量存储。The electrolysis module 105 is connected to the filter module 104, and is used to store the power of the power signal after the common mode filter.
开关模块106与电解模块105连接,用于根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换。The switch module 106 is connected to the electrolysis module 105, and is used for conducting conduction according to the power supply signal stored in the electric quantity, and outputting the driving signal and performing voltage conversion on the power supply signal.
反馈模块108与开关模块106连接,用于根据驱动信号,输出反馈信号。The feedback module 108 is connected to the switch module 106 for outputting a feedback signal according to the driving signal.
输出模块107与开关模块106及反馈模块108连接,用于结合反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表109。The output module 107 is connected to the switch module 106 and the feedback module 108 , and is used for combining the feedback signal to output the optimized electric signal to drive the electric energy meter 109 after ripple processing on the voltage-converted power supply signal.
作为本发明一实施例,上述电源电路通过依序对三相电源101输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及电量存储后,开关模块106根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换,最终输出模块结合反馈模块提供的反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表109。由此通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波、电压变换以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强。As an embodiment of the present invention, after the above-mentioned power supply circuit sequentially performs overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, and power storage on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply 101, the switch module 106 stores the power according to the power The power supply signal is turned on, and the drive signal is output and the power signal is voltage transformed. Finally, the output module combines the feedback signal provided by the feedback module to ripple the power signal after the voltage transformation, and outputs the optimized electrical signal to drive the electrical energy. Table 109. Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, voltage conversion, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter. The efficiency is greatly improved, and its stability is strong.
图2示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路的示例电路,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 2 shows an example circuit of a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and the details are as follows:
作为本发明一实施例,上述保护模块102包括第一压敏电阻RV1、第二压敏电阻RV2、第三压敏电阻RV3、第十五电阻R315、第十六电阻R316以及第十七电阻R317;As an embodiment of the present invention, the protection module 102 includes a first varistor RV1 , a second varistor RV2 , a third varistor RV3 , a fifteenth resistor R315 , a sixteenth resistor R316 and a seventeenth resistor R317 ;
第一压敏电阻RV1的第一端与第十五电阻R315的第一端接三相电源101的A相端,第二压敏电阻RV2的第一端与第十六电阻R316的第一端接三相电源101的B相端,第三压敏电阻RV3的第一端与第十七电阻R317的第一端接三相电源101的C相端,第一压敏电阻RV1的第二端与第二压敏电阻RV2的第二端以及第三压敏电阻RV3的第二端接三相电源101的零线,第十五电阻R315的第二端与第十六电阻R316的第二端以及第十七电阻R317的第二端接整流模块103。The first end of the first varistor RV1 and the first end of the fifteenth resistor R315 are connected to the A-phase end of the three-phase power supply 101, and the first end of the second varistor RV2 and the first end of the sixteenth resistor R316 Connect the B-phase terminal of the three-phase power supply 101, the first terminal of the third varistor RV3 and the first terminal of the seventeenth resistor R317 are connected to the C-phase terminal of the three-phase power supply 101, and the second terminal of the first varistor RV1 The second end of the second varistor RV2 and the second end of the third varistor RV3 are connected to the neutral line of the three-phase power supply 101, the second end of the fifteenth resistor R315 and the second end of the sixteenth resistor R316 And the second terminal of the seventeenth resistor R317 is connected to the rectifier module 103 .
作为本发明一实施例,上述整流模块103包括第一二极管D201、第二二极管D202、第三二极管D203、第七二极管D207、第八二极管D208、第九二极管D209、第十二极管D210以及第十一二极管D211;As an embodiment of the present invention, the rectifier module 103 includes a first diode D201 , a second diode D202 , a third diode D203 , a seventh diode D207 , an eighth diode D208 , and a ninth second diode D207 . The pole tube D209, the tenth diode D210 and the eleventh diode D211;
第八二极管D208的阴极接第一二极管D201的阳极,第九二极管D209的阴极接第二二极管D202的阳极,第十二极管D210的阴极接第三二极管D203的阳极,第十一二极管D211的阴极接第七二极管D7的阳极,第八二极管D208的阳极、第九二极管D209的阳极、第十二极管D210的阳极以及第十一二极管D211的阳极接滤波模块104,第一二极管D201的阴极、第二二极管D202的阴极、第三二极管D203的阴极、第七二极管D207的阴极接滤波模块104。The cathode of the eighth diode D208 is connected to the anode of the first diode D201, the cathode of the ninth diode D209 is connected to the anode of the second diode D202, and the cathode of the tenth diode D210 is connected to the third diode The anode of D203, the cathode of the eleventh diode D211 is connected to the anode of the seventh diode D7, the anode of the eighth diode D208, the anode of the ninth diode D209, the anode of the tenth diode D210 and The anode of the eleventh diode D211 is connected to the filter module 104, the cathode of the first diode D201, the cathode of the second diode D202, the cathode of the third diode D203, and the cathode of the seventh diode D207 are connected to Filtering module 104 .
作为本发明一实施例,上述滤波模块104包括第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第三电感L3、第七共模电感L7以及第四电容C204;As an embodiment of the present invention, the filter module 104 includes a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a third inductor L3, a seventh common-mode inductor L7, and a fourth capacitor C204;
第四电容C204的第一端接第一电感L1的第一端,第一电感L1的第二端接第三电感L3的第一端,第三电感L3的第二端接第七共模电感L7的第一线圈的第一端,第四电容C204的第二端接第二电感L2的第一端,第二电感L2的第二端接第七共模电感L7的第二线圈的第一端,第七共模电感L7的第一线圈的第二端和第二线圈的第二端均接电解模块105。The first end of the fourth capacitor C204 is connected to the first end of the first inductor L1, the second end of the first inductor L1 is connected to the first end of the third inductor L3, and the second end of the third inductor L3 is connected to the seventh common mode inductor The first end of the first coil of L7, the second end of the fourth capacitor C204 is connected to the first end of the second inductor L2, and the second end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the first end of the second coil of the seventh common mode inductor L7 The second end of the first coil and the second end of the second coil of the seventh common mode inductor L7 are both connected to the electrolysis module 105 .
作为本发明一实施例,上述电解模块105包括第五电解电容C205、第六电解电容C206、第二十九电阻R29、第三十电阻R30、第三十一电阻R31以及第三十二电阻R32;As an embodiment of the present invention, the electrolytic module 105 includes a fifth electrolytic capacitor C205, a sixth electrolytic capacitor C206, a twenty-ninth resistor R29, a thirtieth resistor R30, a thirty-first resistor R31, and a thirty-second resistor R32 ;
第五电解电容C205的第一端接第二十九电阻R29的第一端,第二十九电阻R29的第二端接第三十电阻R30的第一端,第五电解电容C205的第二端、第六电解电容C206的第一端、第三十电阻R30的第二端以及第三十一电阻R31的第一端共接,第三十一电阻R31的第二端接第三十二电阻R32的第一端,第六电解电容C206的第二端接第三十二电阻R32的第二端。The first end of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C205 is connected to the first end of the twenty-ninth resistor R29, the second end of the twenty-ninth resistor R29 is connected to the first end of the thirtieth resistor R30, and the second end of the fifth electrolytic capacitor C205 is connected to the first end of the thirtieth resistor R30. terminal, the first terminal of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C206, the second terminal of the thirtieth resistor R30 and the first terminal of the thirty-first resistor R31 are connected together, and the second terminal of the thirty-first resistor R31 is connected to the thirty-second The first end of the resistor R32 and the second end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor C206 are connected to the second end of the thirty-second resistor R32.
作为本发明一实施例,上述开关模块106包括第二十电阻R320、第二十一电阻R321、第二十二电阻R322、第二十三电阻R323、第二十四电阻R324、第二十五电阻R325、瞬态抑制二极管TVS8、第一电阻R301、第二电阻R302、第三电阻R303、第四电阻R304、第五电阻R305、第六电阻R306、第八电容C208、第九电容C209、第二十一电容C221、第四二极管C204、场效应管Q25、第十八二极管D18、开关芯片U101、第一电容C111、第二十二电容C222、第七电容C207以及变压器T1;As an embodiment of the present invention, the switch module 106 includes a twentieth resistor R320, a twenty-first resistor R321, a twenty-second resistor R322, a twenty-third resistor R323, a twenty-fourth resistor R324, and a twenty-fifth resistor R322. Resistor R325, TVS8, first resistor R301, second resistor R302, third resistor R303, fourth resistor R304, fifth resistor R305, sixth resistor R306, eighth capacitor C208, ninth capacitor C209, Twenty-one capacitors C221, fourth diode C204, field effect transistor Q25, eighteenth diode D18, switch chip U101, first capacitor C111, twenty-second capacitor C222, seventh capacitor C207 and transformer T1;
第二十电阻R320的第一端接电解模块105,第二十电阻R320的第二端接第二十一电阻R321的第一端,第二十一电阻R321的第二端接第二十二电阻R322的第一端,第二十二电阻R322的第二端接第二十三电阻R323的第一端,第二十三电阻R323的第二端与第二十四电阻R324的第一端以及第二十五电阻R325的第一端共接,第二十四电阻R324的第二端与第二十五电阻R325的第二端以及瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的第一端共接,第一电阻R301的第一端、第二电阻R302的第一端、第二十一电容C221的第一端、第八电容C208的第一端、第五电阻R305的第一端以及第九电容C209的第一端接变压器T1的初级线圈的输入端,第一电阻R301的第二端接第三电阻R303的第一端,第二电阻R302的第二端接第四电阻R304的第一端,第三电阻R303的第二端、第四电阻R304的第二端、第二十一电容C221的第二端以及第四二极管C204的阴极共接,第八电容C208的第二端与第九电容C209的第二端接地,第四二极管C204的阳极与场效应管Q25的源极接变压器T1的初级线圈的输出端,第五电阻R305的第二端接第六电阻R306的第一端,变压器T1的次级线圈接输出模块107,第六电阻R306的第二端接第一电容C111的第一端,开关芯片U101的漏极与第十八二极管D18的阳极以及场效应管Q25的漏极共接,第十八二极管D18的阴极接场效应管Q25的栅极,开关芯片U101的源极接瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的第二端,开关芯片U101的旁路端接第二十二电容C222的第一端以及第七电容C207的第一端,开关芯片U101的使能端接反馈模块108,第一电容C111的第二端与第二十二电容C222的第二端以及第七电容C207的第二端共接。The first terminal of the twentieth resistor R320 is connected to the electrolysis module 105, the second terminal of the twentieth resistor R320 is connected to the first terminal of the twenty-first resistor R321, and the second terminal of the twenty-first resistor R321 is connected to the twenty-second resistor R321. The first end of the resistor R322, the second end of the twenty-second resistor R322 are connected to the first end of the twenty-third resistor R323, the second end of the twenty-third resistor R323 and the first end of the twenty-fourth resistor R324 And the first end of the twenty-fifth resistor R325 is connected in common, the second end of the twenty-fourth resistor R324 is connected with the second end of the twenty-fifth resistor R325 and the first end of the transient suppression diode TVS8, the first The first end of the resistor R301, the first end of the second resistor R302, the first end of the twenty-first capacitor C221, the first end of the eighth capacitor C208, the first end of the fifth resistor R305, and the first end of the ninth capacitor C209 The first end is connected to the input end of the primary coil of the transformer T1, the second end of the first resistor R301 is connected to the first end of the third resistor R303, the second end of the second resistor R302 is connected to the first end of the fourth resistor R304, and the second end of the second resistor R302 is connected to the first end of the fourth resistor R304. The second end of the third resistor R303, the second end of the fourth resistor R304, the second end of the twenty-first capacitor C221 and the cathode of the fourth diode C204 are connected in common, and the second end of the eighth capacitor C208 is connected to the ninth The second end of the capacitor C209 is grounded, the anode of the fourth diode C204 and the source of the FET Q25 are connected to the output end of the primary coil of the transformer T1, the second end of the fifth resistor R305 is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor R306 terminal, the secondary coil of the transformer T1 is connected to the output module 107, the second terminal of the sixth resistor R306 is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor C111, the drain of the switch chip U101 and the anode of the eighteenth diode D18 and the field effect The drain of the transistor Q25 is connected in common, the cathode of the eighteenth diode D18 is connected to the gate of the FET Q25, the source of the switch chip U101 is connected to the second terminal of the transient suppression diode TVS8, and the bypass terminal of the switch chip U101 Connect the first end of the twenty-second capacitor C222 and the first end of the seventh capacitor C207, the enabling end of the switch chip U101 is connected to the feedback module 108, the second end of the first capacitor C111 and the second end of the twenty-second capacitor C222. The two terminals and the second terminal of the seventh capacitor C207 are connected in common.
作为本发明一实施例,上述输出模块107包括第七电阻R307、第八电阻R308、第五二极管D205、第六二极管D206、第十一电容C211、第十二电容C212、第十三电容C213、第十四电容C214、第十五电容C215、第十六电容C216、第十八电容C218、第七十九电容C79以及第四电感L4;As an embodiment of the present invention, the output module 107 includes a seventh resistor R307, an eighth resistor R308, a fifth diode D205, a sixth diode D206, an eleventh capacitor C211, a twelfth capacitor C212, and a tenth Three capacitors C213, fourteenth capacitor C214, fifteenth capacitor C215, sixteenth capacitor C216, eighteenth capacitor C218, seventy-ninth capacitor C79 and fourth inductor L4;
第七电阻R307的第一端接第五二极管D205的阳极,第七电阻R307的第二端接第十一电容C211的第一端,第十一电容C211的第二端、第五二极管D205的阴极、第七十九电容C79的第一端以及第十四电容C214的第一端共接并与电能表109连接,第七十九电容C79的第二端与第十四电容C214的第二端接地,第八电阻R308的第一端接第六二极管D206的阳极,第八电阻R308的第二端接第十二电容C212的第一端,第十二电容C212的第二端、第六二极管D206的阴极、第十三电容C213的第一端、第十五电容C215的第一端以及第四电感L4的第一端共接,第四电感L4的第二端与第十六电容C216的第一端以及第十八电容C218的第一端共接并与电能表109连接,第十六电容C216的第二端与第十八电容C218的第二端接地。The first end of the seventh resistor R307 is connected to the anode of the fifth diode D205, the second end of the seventh resistor R307 is connected to the first end of the eleventh capacitor C211, the second end of the eleventh capacitor C211, the second end of the fifth The cathode of the pole tube D205, the first end of the seventy-ninth capacitor C79 and the first end of the fourteenth capacitor C214 are connected in common and connected to the electric energy meter 109, and the second end of the seventy-ninth capacitor C79 is connected to the fourteenth capacitor The second terminal of C214 is grounded, the first terminal of the eighth resistor R308 is connected to the anode of the sixth diode D206, the second terminal of the eighth resistor R308 is connected to the first terminal of the twelfth capacitor C212, and the The second end, the cathode of the sixth diode D206, the first end of the thirteenth capacitor C213, the first end of the fifteenth capacitor C215, and the first end of the fourth inductor L4 are connected in common. The two terminals are connected to the first terminal of the sixteenth capacitor C216 and the first terminal of the eighteenth capacitor C218 and are connected to the electric energy meter 109. The second terminal of the sixteenth capacitor C216 is connected to the second terminal of the eighteenth capacitor C218. ground.
作为本发明一实施例,上述反馈模块108包括光电耦合器U25、第九电阻R309、第十电阻R310、第十一电阻R311、第十二电阻R312、第十三电阻R313、第十四电阻R314、第十九电容C219、第二十电容C220以及稳压器U26;As an embodiment of the present invention, the feedback module 108 includes a photocoupler U25, a ninth resistor R309, a tenth resistor R310, an eleventh resistor R311, a twelfth resistor R312, a thirteenth resistor R313, and a fourteenth resistor R314 , the nineteenth capacitor C219, the twentieth capacitor C220 and the voltage regulator U26;
光电耦合器U25的受光器接开关模块106,光电耦合器U25的发光源的输入端接第十四电阻R314的第一端,第十四电阻R314的第二端接第十三电阻R313的第一端,第十三电阻R313的第二端接光电耦合器U25的发光源的输出端,第十九电容C219的第一端与第二十电容C220的第一端以及稳压器U26的输出端共接,第十九电容C219的第二端接第十二电阻R312的第一端,第十二电阻R312的第二端、第二十电容C220的第二端、第九电阻R309的第一端,第十电阻R310的第一端以及第十一电阻R311的第一端共接,第九电阻R309的第二端接输出模块107,第十电阻R310的第二端与第十一电阻R311的第二端以及稳压器U26的输入端共接。The light receiver of the photocoupler U25 is connected to the switch module 106, the input end of the light source of the photocoupler U25 is connected to the first end of the fourteenth resistor R314, and the second end of the fourteenth resistor R314 is connected to the third end of the thirteenth resistor R313. One end, the second end of the thirteenth resistor R313 is connected to the output end of the light-emitting source of the photocoupler U25, the first end of the nineteenth capacitor C219 and the first end of the twentieth capacitor C220 and the output of the voltage regulator U26 The terminals are connected together, the second terminal of the nineteenth capacitor C219 is connected to the first terminal of the twelfth resistor R312, the second terminal of the twelfth resistor R312, the second terminal of the twentieth capacitor C220, and the first terminal of the ninth resistor R309 One end, the first end of the tenth resistor R310 and the first end of the eleventh resistor R311 are connected together, the second end of the ninth resistor R309 is connected to the output module 107, the second end of the tenth resistor R310 is connected to the eleventh resistor The second terminal of R311 and the input terminal of the voltage regulator U26 are connected in common.
本发明还提供了一种三相电表系统,包括电能表和用于提供电源信号的三相电源,该三相电表系统还包括如上述所述的电源电路。The present invention also provides a three-phase electric meter system, including an electric energy meter and a three-phase power supply for providing a power signal, and the three-phase electric meter system further includes the above-mentioned power supply circuit.
上述电能表109的电源系统选用了开关电源,考虑到常规输入电压在230V±15%的小功率开关电源,综合效率及成本,选择了反激式拓扑方式电源。The power supply system of the above-mentioned electric energy meter 109 selects a switching power supply. Considering the low-power switching power supply with a conventional input voltage of 230V±15%, comprehensive efficiency and cost, a flyback topology power supply is selected.
本电源系统选用了型号为TNY285的开关芯片,其内部除集成了工作频率为132KHz的电流模块式控制器外,还集成了725V的MOSFET,导通电阻为19Ω,封装为DIP7。该芯片内部同时集成了725V的高压启动单元。在环境温度为50度,常规宽电压输入(85Vac-265Vac)情况,最大输入功率可达11.5W。同时,开关芯片U101还具有过流、过压、输入欠压、过温等保护功能和提高轻载效率的突发模式。This power supply system selects the switch chip of model TNY285. In addition to integrating a current module controller with an operating frequency of 132KHz, it also integrates a 725V MOSFET, with an on-resistance of 19Ω and a DIP7 package. The chip also integrates a 725V high voltage start-up unit. When the ambient temperature is 50 degrees and the conventional wide voltage input (85Vac-265Vac), the maximum input power can reach 11.5W. At the same time, the switch chip U101 also has protection functions such as overcurrent, overvoltage, input undervoltage, and overtemperature, and a burst mode to improve light-load efficiency.
以下结合图1-图2对上述一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统的工作原理进行描述如下:The working principle of the above-mentioned power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-2 :
首先,输入电压经过前级的全波整流、共模滤波器(通过第四电容C204和第七共模电感L7);压敏电阻RV1,RV2,RV3构成过压保护线路;功率电阻R315,R316,R317用于抑制浪涌电流。滤波电感的位置被放置于整流桥之后用以节省成本,同时,考虑到输入缺相情况,即只要任意两根线存在,不论火线零线还是火线,系统仍旧可以正常工作,采用全波整流。整流后,由于最大峰值电压可达780V,因此采用两个450V电解电容(即第五电解电容C205和第六电解电容C206)进行串联使用,同时考虑电压平衡,采用电阻R29~R32并接在电容两侧。First, the input voltage goes through the full-wave rectification and common-mode filter of the previous stage (through the fourth capacitor C204 and the seventh common-mode inductor L7); the varistor RV1, RV2, RV3 form an overvoltage protection circuit; the power resistors R315, R316 , R317 is used to suppress surge current. The position of the filter inductor is placed after the rectifier bridge to save costs. At the same time, considering the input phase loss, that is, as long as any two wires exist, no matter whether the live wire is neutral or the live wire, the system can still work normally, using full-wave rectification. After rectification, since the maximum peak voltage can reach 780V, two 450V electrolytic capacitors (that is, the fifth electrolytic capacitor C205 and the sixth electrolytic capacitor C206) are used in series. At the same time, considering the voltage balance, resistors R29~R32 are used in parallel with the capacitors. sides.
其次,原边的开关线路由变压器T1、钳位电路、开关管及开关芯片U101、瞬态抑制二极管TVS8、稳压二极管等组成。启动时,电流通过R320~R323流过稳压二极管D18进入开关芯片U101的漏极相连的高压启动单元。开关芯片U101内部的高压启动单位为725V,由于外部的瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的存在,超高电压会被钳位于一个特定的电压,以保护开关芯片U101。但开关芯片U101开通时,外部MOSFET的源极被拉至地,从而稳压二极管D18形成反偏,从而使外部MOSFET开通;当开关芯片U101关断时,电感电流首先对开关芯片U101内部的MOSFET的漏源电容进行充电,直到Vds电压达到外部瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的钳位电压时,电流开始对外部MOSFET的门极源极电容进行放电,直到位于GS间的稳压二极管的正向电压超过0.7V,外部MOSFET关断,同时电流将通过稳压二级管D18流向外部瞬态抑制二极管TVS8或电阻R320~R323。取决于两个回路的阻抗,由于外部MOSFET的Vgs已经接近于零,因此MOSFET将被彻底关断;对于超过外部瞬态抑制二极管TVS8额定电压的输入,此时R320~R323电压应力即为外部瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的钳位电压值。例如,采用了550V的瞬态抑制二极管TVS8和一个600V的外部MOSFET,那么反激的耐压能力为:550V+600V=1150V。考虑恶劣情况,可以粗略估计从内部MOSFET到外部MOSFET关断的时间即为流过外部瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的时间,用最大负载时的峰值电流容易得到流过瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的平均电流。因此,瞬态抑制二极管TVS8的损耗即为平均电流和钳位电压之积。输出模块107由肖特基二极管,吸收电路以及滤波器构成。为了纹波要求,采用二级滤波器。其中输出2为主12V,另外一路输出1为辅12V,两路输出的地隔离。Secondly, the switch circuit of the primary side consists of transformer T1, clamp circuit, switch tube and switch chip U101, transient suppression diode TVS8, Zener diode and so on. When starting, the current flows through the Zener diode D18 through R320-R323 and enters the high-voltage start-up unit connected to the drain of the switch chip U101. The high voltage startup unit inside the switch chip U101 is 725V. Due to the existence of the external transient suppression diode TVS8, the ultra-high voltage will be clamped to a specific voltage to protect the switch chip U101. However, when the switch chip U101 is turned on, the source of the external MOSFET is pulled to the ground, so that the Zener diode D18 forms a reverse bias, so that the external MOSFET is turned on; when the switch chip U101 is turned off, the inductor current will first affect the MOSFET inside the switch chip U101. The drain-source capacitance of the external MOSFET is charged until the Vds voltage reaches the clamping voltage of the external TVS8 diode, and the current begins to discharge the gate-source capacitance of the external MOSFET until the forward voltage of the Zener diode between GS exceeds 0.7V, the external MOSFET is turned off, and the current will flow to the external transient suppression diode TVS8 or resistors R320~R323 through the voltage regulator diode D18. Depending on the impedance of the two loops, since the Vgs of the external MOSFET is already close to zero, the MOSFET will be completely turned off; for the input exceeding the rated voltage of the external transient suppression diode TVS8, the voltage stress of R320~R323 is the external transient voltage. The clamping voltage value of the state suppression diode TVS8. For example, if a 550V transient suppression diode TVS8 and a 600V external MOSFET are used, the voltage withstand capability of the flyback is: 550V+600V=1150V. Considering the bad situation, it can be roughly estimated that the time from the internal MOSFET to the turn-off of the external MOSFET is the time flowing through the external TVS8 diode, and the average current flowing through the TVS8 is easily obtained from the peak current at the maximum load. Therefore, the TVS8 loss is the product of the average current and the clamping voltage. The output module 107 is composed of a Schottky diode, an absorption circuit and a filter. For ripple requirements, a secondary filter is used. Among them, output 2 is the main 12V, the other output 1 is the auxiliary 12V, and the ground of the two outputs is isolated.
因此,通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波、电压变换以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强。Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, voltage conversion, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter. The efficiency is greatly improved, and its stability is strong.
综上,本发明实施例提供的一种用于电能表的电源电路及三相电表系统,包括保护模块、整流模块、滤波模块、电解模块、开关模块、反馈模块以及输出模块,通过依序对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波以及电量存储后,开关模块根据电量存储的电源信号进行导通,并输出驱动信号及对电源信号进行电压变换,最终输出模块结合反馈模块提供的反馈信号,对电压变换后的电源信号进行纹波处理后,输出优化电信号以驱动电能表。由此通过对三相电源输出的电源信号进行过压保护、抑制浪涌电流、全波整流、共模滤波、电压变换以及纹波处理等一系列处理动作后,输出稳定信号以驱动电能表,大大提升了效率,其稳定性较强,解决了现有的用于电能表的电源技术存在着因缺乏保护功能和应对轻载效率的突发模式,导致效率低下以及稳定性差的问题。To sum up, a power supply circuit for an electric energy meter and a three-phase electric meter system provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a protection module, a rectifier module, a filter module, an electrolysis module, a switch module, a feedback module, and an output module. After the power signal output by the three-phase power supply is subjected to overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, and power storage, the switch module conducts conduction according to the power signal stored in the power, and outputs the drive signal and the power signal. For voltage conversion, the final output module combines the feedback signal provided by the feedback module to perform ripple processing on the power supply signal after voltage conversion, and then outputs the optimized electrical signal to drive the electric energy meter. Therefore, after a series of processing actions such as overvoltage protection, surge current suppression, full-wave rectification, common-mode filtering, voltage conversion, and ripple processing are performed on the power signal output by the three-phase power supply, a stable signal is output to drive the electric energy meter. The efficiency is greatly improved, and the stability is strong, which solves the problems of low efficiency and poor stability due to the lack of protection function and the burst mode of dealing with light load efficiency in the existing power supply technology for electric energy meters.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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