CN110047172A - The control method and electronic lock of an electronic lock are operated using hand-hold device - Google Patents
The control method and electronic lock of an electronic lock are operated using hand-hold device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110047172A CN110047172A CN201910004005.4A CN201910004005A CN110047172A CN 110047172 A CN110047172 A CN 110047172A CN 201910004005 A CN201910004005 A CN 201910004005A CN 110047172 A CN110047172 A CN 110047172A
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- electronic lock
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- held device
- message
- identification data
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 41
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00412—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal being encrypted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of control method and electronic lock that an electronic lock is operated using hand-hold device, obtains a scrambled message according to an encryption function comprising hand-held device;Scrambled message is sent to electronic lock by hand-held device;Electronic lock decrypts scrambled message according to a decryption function;And electronic lock judges whether to execute a movement according to one of scrambled message decrypted result.
Description
Technical field
System of the present invention is relevant to a kind of control method of electronic lock, and is grasped in particular to a kind of using hand-hold device
Make the control method and electronic lock of an electronic lock.
Background technique
In general, known electronic lock is the password for setting one group of fixation, it is correct that user can pass through input interface input
Password achievees the purpose that unlock, for example, input interface can be arranged on electronic lock and the set of number of side located outside the door by
Key, password can be set of number password, as long as can unlock electronic lock in pressing correct numerical ciphers on digital keys.
However, when the owner of electronic lock is in unlock, it is difficult to which anti-blocking intentionally personage knows password in a manner of peeping or side is recorded.Alternatively,
The permutation and combination of general key is limited, and intentionally personage can carry out decryption by different permutation and combination is attempted.Thus, known electricity
The safety of son lock has to be strengthened.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to provide the control methods of a kind of electronic lock and electronic lock, to solve the above problems.
Embodiment is to provide a kind of control method of one electronic lock of handset opcode one of according to the present invention, includes hand
It holds device and one scrambled message is obtained according to an encryption function;Scrambled message is sent to electronic lock by hand-held device;Electronic lock according to
One decryption function decrypts scrambled message;And electronic lock judges whether that executing one moves according to one of scrambled message decrypted result
Make.
According to control method above-mentioned, wherein movement can be a unlock operation;Control method can further include electronic lock with wide
The mode broadcast issues one first wireless signal, wherein the first wireless signal includes one of electronic lock lockset unique identification data and one
Time message;The mode that hand-held device can scan receives the first wireless signal and judges that the lockset uniqueness of the first wireless signal is known
Whether other data meet default lock identification data;When lockset unique identification data fit defaults lock identification data, dress is held
Scrambled message can be encrypted as according to encryption function for time message by setting;And hand-held device can issue one second in a broadcast manner
Wireless signal, wherein the second wireless signal includes one of scrambled message and hand-held device device unique identification data.Electronic lock can
The second wireless signal is received in a manner of scanning, and it is silent to judge whether the device unique identification data of the second wireless signal meet one
Recognize device identification data, when device unique identification data fit default apparatus identifies data, electronic lock can be according to decryption function
Scrambled message is decrypted, to obtain time message, and electronic lock can be received according to time message and electronic lock it is second wireless
One signal strength indication of signal judges whether to execute unlock operation.When electronic lock judges that time message and electronic lock receive the second nothing
When the difference of the time of line signal is greater than a default intensity value less than a time threshold value and signal strength indication, electronic lock executes solution
Lock operation.Signal strength indication can for a received signal strength indicator (Received Signal Strength Indication,
RSSI).Lockset unique identification data and device unique identification data may respectively be a universal unique identifier
(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID)。
According to control method above-mentioned, wherein can electronic lock further include an input interface, input interface may be disposed at one
One outside of piece, and control method can be further included in one of input interface input hand-held device exclusive brevity code;Electronic lock judgement is special
Belong to whether brevity code meets a default brevity code;When exclusive brevity code meets default brevity code, electronic lock issues one first wireless signal, the
One wireless signal includes one of hand-held device device unique identification data;And the hand-held device with device unique identification data
An online request is issued after receiving the first wireless signal, with online with electronic lock.Hand can be further included according to control method above-mentioned
Hold device and electronic lock it is online after, electronic lock generate a random key simultaneously send hand-held device to;Hand-held device can be by a movement
Instruction is encrypted according to encryption function with random key, to obtain scrambled message;And electronic lock can according to decryption function with
Random key decrypts scrambled message, and when electronic lock successful decryption, aforementioned activities instruction is can be performed in electronic lock.Electronic lock can will be held
One of row aforementioned activities instruction implementing result carries out being encrypted as an encrypted result message with random key according to encryption function;And
Encrypted result message can be sent to hand-held device by electronic lock.Hand-held device can by encrypted result message according to decryption function with
Secret key is decrypted, to read implementing result.
Another embodiment is to provide a kind of electronic lock according to the present invention, includes a wireless module, a storage element, one
Lockset unit and a processing unit, processing unit are electrically connected to wireless module, storage element and lockset unit.Wherein electronics
Lock system is operated using hand-hold device, and hand-held device obtains a scrambled message according to an encryption function, and hand-held device interrogates encryption
Breath is sent to electronic lock;Wherein wireless module receives scrambled message, and processing unit decrypts scrambled message according to a decryption function,
And processing unit judges whether to execute a movement according to the decrypted result of scrambled message.
According to electronic lock above-mentioned, aforementioned activities can be a unlock operation;Wireless module can issue one in a broadcast manner
First wireless signal, the first wireless signal include one of electronic lock lockset unique identification data and a time message;Hand-held device
The mode that can be scanned receives the first wireless signal and judges whether the lockset unique identification data of the first wireless signal meet one
Default lock identification data;When lockset unique identification data fit defaults lock identification data, hand-held device can be by time message root
Scrambled message is encrypted as according to encryption function;And hand-held device can issue one second wireless signal, the second nothing in a broadcast manner
Line signal includes one of scrambled message and hand-held device device unique identification data.The mode that wireless module can scan receives
Two wireless signals, processing unit can determine whether the device unique identification data of the second wireless signal meet default apparatus identification
Data, default apparatus identification data can be stored in storage element, when device unique identification data fit default apparatus identifies number
According to when, processing unit can decrypt scrambled message according to decryption function, and to obtain time message, and processing unit can be according to the time
One signal strength indication of the second wireless signal that message and wireless module receive judges whether to execute unlock operation.When processing is single
Member judges the difference of the time for the second wireless signal that time message and wireless module receive less than a time threshold value and letter
When number intensity value is greater than a default intensity value, processing unit can control lockset unit to execute unlock operation.Signal strength indication can be
One received signal strength indicator.
According to electronic lock above-mentioned, an input interface can be further included, input interface is electrically connected with processing unit, and input connects
Mouth may be disposed at an outside an of piece, input the exclusive brevity code of one of hand-held device for a user;Wherein processing unit can determine whether
Whether exclusive brevity code meets a default brevity code, and default brevity code can be stored in storage element;When exclusive brevity code meets default brevity code,
Capable of emitting one first wireless signal of wireless module, the first wireless signal include one of hand-held device device unique identification data;With
And hand-held device with device unique identification data receives a capable of emitting online request after the first wireless signal, with wireless mould
Block is online.After hand-held device and wireless module are online, processing unit can produce a random key and send to through wireless module
Hand-held device;Hand-held device can be encrypted an action command according to encryption function with random key, to obtain scrambled message;
And electronic lock can be decrypted scrambled message with random key according to decryption function, when electronic lock successful decryption, electronic lock is executed
Aforementioned activities instruction.Processing unit can will execute aforementioned activities instruction one of implementing result according to encryption function with random key into
Row is encrypted as an encrypted result message;And encrypted result message can be sent to hand-held device by wireless module.Hand-held device can
Encrypted result message is decrypted according to decryption function with random key, to read implementing result.
By above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments, scrambled message is sent to electronic lock, electronic lock through hand-held device by the present invention
Scrambled message is decrypted again, intentionally personage is can avoid and obtains password in a manner of the record of side, or arranged by the different of key are attempted
Column combination carrys out decryption, is conducive to promote safety.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electronic lock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the function block schematic diagram of electronic lock of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that electronics of the present invention locks in the schematic diagram that a scrambled message is received in an embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the electronic lock of Fig. 3 is unlocked the first embodiment of operation;
Fig. 5 be the electronic lock of Fig. 3 be unlocked electronic lock and hand-held device in the second embodiment of operation establish it is online
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is unlocked electronic lock and hand-held device in the second embodiment of operation for the electronic lock of Fig. 3 and transmits with secret
The schematic diagram of key and scrambled message;
Fig. 7 is unlocked electronic lock in the second embodiment of operation for the electronic lock of Fig. 3 and transmits showing for encrypted result message
It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is the step flow chart for the control method that the present invention operates an electronic lock using hand-hold device;
Fig. 9 is the step flow chart of the control method of the first embodiment of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the step flow chart of the control method of the second embodiment of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is that electronics of the present invention locks in another embodiment the schematic diagram for entering manager's setting mode;
The electronic lock that Figure 12 is Figure 11 enters the schematic diagram that user sets mode;
Figure 13 is schematic diagram of the hand-held device of Figure 11 in user's setting mode;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that the electronic lock of Figure 11 is unlocked the first embodiment of operation;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram that the electronic lock of Figure 11 is unlocked the second embodiment of operation;
Figure 16 is the step flow chart of another control method that an electronic lock is operated using hand-hold device of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention,
Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the meaning of the "and/or" occurred in full text is, and including three schemes arranged side by side, by taking " A and/or B " as an example, including A
The scheme that scheme or B scheme or A and B meet simultaneously.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other,
It but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when conflicting or nothing occurs in the combination of technical solution
Method realize when will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
It please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electronic lock 100 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is electronic lock 100 of the present invention
Function block signal.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, electronic lock 100 includes a wireless module 110, a storage element 120, a lockset
Unit 130 and a processing unit 150, electronic lock 100 selectively include an input interface 140.Wireless module 110 can be
Bluetooth module or other wireless communication modules.Storage element 120 is to store data (such as the device unique identification of hand-held device
Data, exclusive brevity code or default manager's password), storage element 120 can be but unlimited memory only, random access memory or its
Combination.For lockset unit 130 to be unlocked or be unlocked operation to an object (such as door), lockset unit 130 can be general
The locking mechanism of electronic lock may include a lock tongue, a cover plate, a transmission mechanism (comprising motor, gear etc.), a clutch
Cooperate Deng, the clutch and the cover plate, makes the transmission mechanism that can drive the lock tongue, door bolt is fastened with a bolt or solved to door piece.Input connects
Mouth 140 is to receive external input, and in the present embodiment, input interface 140 includes key L and key R, but the present invention is not with this
It is limited.In other embodiments of the present invention, input interface 140 can additionally comprise the input module of other types, such as digital keys
Or touch panel.Processing unit 150 is electrically connected to wireless module 110, storage element 120, lockset unit 130 and input interface
140, to control the operation of electronic lock 100.Processing unit 150 can be but unlimited central processing unit (Central
Processing Unit,CPU)。
Referring to FIG. 3, simultaneously together referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2.Fig. 3 is that electronic lock 100 of the present invention receives one in an embodiment
The schematic diagram of scrambled message.As shown in 3 figures, electronic lock 100 can be operated using hand-hold device 200, and hand-held device 200 is according to one
Encryption function obtains a scrambled message, and scrambled message is sent to electronic lock 100, and the wireless module 110 of electronic lock 100 receives
Scrambled message, processing unit 150 decrypt scrambled message according to a decryption function, and processing unit 150 according to scrambled message it
Decrypted result judges whether to execute a movement.For example, electronic lock 100 and hand-held device 200 can install an application respectively
Encryption function and decryption function are had in program AP, application program AP, hand-held device 200 can be using in application program AP
Encryption function encrypts a message (such as time message, unlock instruction etc.) to obtain scrambled message, and by scrambled message
Send electronic lock 100 to, after the wireless module 110 of electronic lock 100 receives scrambled message, electronic lock 100 can utilize application program
Decryption function in AP is decrypted the scrambled message that hand-held device 200 issues.Encryption function and decryption function can be according to not
It is limited to advanced encryption standard (Advanced Encryption Standard, AES) algorithm.
Electronic lock 100 is operated by hand-held device 200 is used, avoidable intentionally personage obtains close in a manner of peeping
Code, or carry out decryption by the different permutation and combination for attempting key, be conducive to promote safety.In addition, electronic lock 100 and
Communication message between hand-held device 200 is carried out with scrambled message, be can avoid other hand-held devices and is wirelessly intercepted electricity
Son is locked the communication message between 100 and hand-held device 200 and is unlocked to electronic lock 100, and safety can be further promoted.
It please cooperate referring to Fig. 4, and together referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3.Fig. 4 is that the electronic lock 100 of Fig. 3 is unlocked the of operation
The schematic diagram of one embodiment.Specifically, wireless module 110 can issue one first wireless signal, the first nothing in a broadcast manner
Line signal may include one of electronic lock 100 lockset unique identification data and time message, and lockset unique identification data can be general
Unique identifier, when time message can be to issue the first wireless signal, real-time clock (Real-time in electronic lock 100
Clock, RTC) or clock chip time instantly.The mode that hand-held device 200 can scan receives the first wireless signal, and sentences
Whether the lockset unique identification data of disconnected first wireless signal meet default lock identification data, when lockset unique identification data symbols
When closing default lock identification data, time message can be encrypted as scrambled message, hand-held device according to encryption function by hand-held device 200
200 issue one second wireless signal in a broadcast manner again, the second wireless signal may include scrambled message and hand-held device 200 it
One device unique identification data, device unique identification data can be universal unique identifier.The side that wireless module 110 can scan
Formula receives the second wireless signal, and processing unit 150 can determine whether the device unique identification data of the second wireless signal meet one
Default apparatus identifies data, and default apparatus identifies data storage 120 in storage element, when device unique identification data fit is silent
When recognizing device identification data, processing unit 150 decrypts scrambled message according to decryption function, to obtain time message.Processing is single
One signal strength indication of the second wireless signal that member 150 can be received according to time message and wireless module 110 judges whether to hold
Row unlock operation, signal strength indication can be a received signal strength indicator.In more detail, when processing unit 150 judges the time
The difference of the time for the second wireless signal that message and wireless module 110 receive is strong less than a time threshold value and signal
When angle value is greater than a default intensity value, processing unit 150 can control lockset unit 130 to execute unlock operation.
As shown in the above description, in the first embodiment, electronic lock 100 and hand-held device 200 are through broadcast and scanning
Interaction, is conducive to save the time the step of can omitting hand-held device 200 to 100 log-in of electronic lock, and can promote unlock effect
Rate.In addition, in the first embodiment, electronic lock 100 is hand-held through the judgement of one of hand-held device 200 device unique identification data
Device 200 whether be default for unlock hand-held device, hand-held device 200 be through electronic lock 100 lockset uniqueness know
Other data judge electronic lock 100 whether be default unlocking objects, whereby, can avoid electronic lock 100 by non-default hand-held dress
It sets and is unlocked, be conducive to the safety for promoting electronic lock 100.
Furthermore in the first embodiment, electronic lock 100 is using time message as scrambled message, it can be ensured that encryption news
The uniqueness of breath, can avoid receiving error messages and is unlocked.More specifically, in the first embodiment, meet when simultaneously
Two conditions below, 150 side of processing unit can control lockset unit 130 and execute unlock operation, and first condition is the first wireless news
The difference of the time for the second wireless signal that time message and wireless module 110 in number receive need to be less than a time door
Value, second condition is that the signal strength indication of the second wireless signal need to be unlocked operation greater than a preset strength value, by first
Condition can promote the timeliness of the second wireless signal and increase the degree of difficulty that scrambled message is cracked, and by second condition, can slap
Hold accurate unlock opportunity, i.e., when hand-held device 200 at a distance from electronic lock 100 need within a predetermined range (hand-held device 200 with
The distance of electronic lock 100 is smaller, and the signal strength indication of the second wireless signal is bigger), 150 side of processing unit can control lockset unit
130 execute unlock operation.In addition, in the present embodiment, any open all is not included in the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal
Lock instruction, can be greatly reduced the chance by other people malicious intrusions.
It please cooperate referring to Fig. 5, and together referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3.Fig. 5 is that the electronic lock 100 of Fig. 3 is unlocked the of operation
Electronic lock 100 and hand-held device 200 establish online schematic diagram in two embodiments.In second embodiment, such as mutually speaking on somebody's behalf for Fig. 3
Bright, electronic lock 100 can be operated using hand-hold device 200, and hand-held device 200 obtains a scrambled message according to an encryption function,
And scrambled message is sent to electronic lock 100, and the wireless module 110 of electronic lock 100 receives scrambled message, and processing unit 150
Scrambled message is decrypted according to a decryption function, and processing unit 150 judges whether execution one according to the decrypted result of scrambled message
Movement.Other details about Fig. 3 can refer to above, not repeat separately herein.
As shown in Figures 1 and 5, input interface 140 may be disposed at an outside of piece (figure does not disclose), defeated for a user
Enter the exclusive brevity code of one of hand-held device 200, exclusive brevity code can pressing sequence and pressing number and form by key L and key R
Permutation and combination, such as LLRR, but invention is not limited thereto can be according to the type of input interface 140, such as digital keys or touching
Panel is controlled, to set exclusive brevity code.It, need to be prior to input interface when user is intended to using hand-held device 200 to operate electronic lock 100
One of 140 input hand-held devices 200 exclusive brevity code, processing unit 150 judge whether exclusive brevity code meets a default brevity code, preset
Brevity code is stored in storage element 120.When exclusive brevity code meets default brevity code, wireless module 110 issues one first wireless signal,
First wireless signal includes one of hand-held device 200 device unique identification data, the hand-held dress with device unique identification data
An online request is issued after setting 200 the first wireless signals of reception, with online with wireless module 110.
It needs inputting exclusive brevity code in a manual manner outdoors by user, can avoid user and accidentally open unlock in door
Operation can avoid electronic lock 100 by non-default in addition, the hand-held device 200 being predetermined for unlocking all has exclusive brevity code
Hand-held device is unlocked, and is conducive to the safety for promoting electronic lock 100.
It please cooperate referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is that the electronic lock 100 of Fig. 3 is unlocked electronic lock 100 in the second embodiment of operation
The schematic diagram of random key and scrambled message is transmitted with hand-held device 200.After hand-held device 200 and wireless module 110 are online, place
Reason unit 150 generates a random key and sends hand-held device 200 to through wireless module 110, and hand-held device 200 can will act
Instruction is encrypted according to encryption function with random key, to obtain scrambled message.Electronic lock 100 is according to decryption function with random
Key decrypts scrambled message, and when 100 successful decryption of electronic lock, electronic lock 100 executes the movement specified in action command.In detail
For, random key can pass through the application program AP being installed in electronic lock 100 and generate, and electronic lock 100 and hand-held device 200
Between communication message all can pass through this random key encrypted with decryption, and action command can be a unlock instruction, work as electricity
Son locks 100 successful decryptions, and the processing unit 150 in electronic lock 100 can control lockset unit 130 according to unlock instruction and execute unlock
Operation.
By using random key to be encrypted with decryption, it can avoid other hand-held devices and wirelessly intercept electronics
It locks the communication message between 100 and hand-held device 200 and electronic lock 100 is unlocked, be conducive to promote safety.In addition,
Online generated random key can not be identical every time with hand-held device 200 for electronic lock 100, and it is multiple to can avoid intentionally personage side record
System, and can further promote safety.
It please cooperate referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is that the electronic lock 100 of Fig. 3 is unlocked electronic lock 100 in the second embodiment of operation
Transmit the schematic diagram of encrypted result message.In Fig. 7, when 100 successful decryption of electronic lock, and electronic lock 100 is executed in action command
After specified movement, processing unit 150 can will execute one of action command implementing result according to encryption function with random key into
Row is encrypted as an encrypted result message, and controls wireless module 110 and encrypted result message is sent to hand-held device 200.It is hand-held
Encrypted result message can be decrypted according to decryption function with random key for device 200, to read implementing result.Whereby, electric
Whether son lock 100 can return hand-held device 200 its action command assigned and be successfully executed, for example, when action command is one
When unlock instruction, electronic lock 100 can return whether hand-held device 200 successfully unlocks electronic lock 100.In addition, hand-held device 200
Implementing result can be stored, use to retain and the operation of electronic lock 100 is noted down every time.
As shown in the above description, in a second embodiment, by user need input in a manual manner outdoors it is exclusive
Brevity code can effectively avoid and accidentally open unlock operation in door, and by the use of random key, the use of electronic lock can be substantially improved
Safety.
Cooperation is the step of present invention utilizes hand-hold device to operate control method 400 of an electronic lock referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8
Flow chart.In Fig. 8, control method 400 includes step 410, step 420, step 430 and step 440.
Step 410 is hand-held device according to an encryption function one scrambled message of acquisition, and step 420 is that hand-held device will encrypt
Message is sent to electronic lock, and step 430 is that electronic lock decrypts scrambled message according to a decryption function, and step 440 is electronic lock
According to one of scrambled message decrypted result, judge whether to execute a movement.Details about step 410 to step 440 can refer to
The related description of Fig. 3, does not repeat separately herein.
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the step flow chart of the control method 500 of the first embodiment of Fig. 8 for cooperation.In Fig. 9, control
Method 500 includes step 510, step 520, step 530, step 540, step 550, step 560 and step 570.
Step 510 is that electronic lock issues one first wireless signal in a broadcast manner, wherein the first wireless signal includes electricity
One of son lock lockset unique identification data and a time message.
Step 520 is that hand-held device receives the first wireless signal in a manner of scanning and judges the lockset of the first wireless signal
Whether unique identification data meet default lock identification data.
Step 530 is when lockset unique identification data fit defaults lock identification data, and hand-held device is by time message root
Scrambled message is encrypted as according to encryption function.
Step 540 is that hand-held device issues one second wireless signal in a broadcast manner, wherein the second wireless signal includes
One of scrambled message and hand-held device device unique identification data.
Step 550 is that electronic lock receives the second wireless signal in a manner of scanning, and judges the device of the second wireless signal
Whether unique identification data meet default apparatus identification data.
Step 560 is when device unique identification data fit default apparatus identifies data, and electronic lock is according to decryption function
Scrambled message is decrypted, to obtain time message.
Step 570 is a signal strength indication of the second wireless signal that electronic lock is received according to time message and electronic lock
Judge whether to execute unlock operation.
Details about step 510 to step 570 can refer to the related description of Fig. 4, not repeat separately herein.
Cooperation referring to Fig.1 0, Figure 10 be Fig. 8 second embodiment control method 600 step flow chart.In Figure 10, control
Method 600 processed includes step 610, step 620, step 630, step 640, step 650, step 660 and step 670.
Step 610 is in one of input interface input hand-held device exclusive brevity code.
Step 620 is that electronic lock judges whether exclusive brevity code meets a default brevity code.
Step 630 is when exclusive brevity code meets default brevity code, and electronic lock issues one first wireless signal, the first wireless news
Number include one of hand-held device device unique identification data.
Step 640, which is that sending one is online after there is the hand-held device of device unique identification data to receive the first wireless signal, asks
It asks, with online with electronic lock.
Step 650 be hand-held device and electronic lock it is online after, electronic lock generate a random key simultaneously send hand-held device to.
Step 660 is that hand-held device encrypts an action command according to encryption function with random key, to be added
Close message.
Step 670 is that electronic lock is decrypted scrambled message with random key according to decryption function, when electronic lock successful decryption,
Electronic lock executes action command.
Details about step 610 to step 670 can refer to the related description of Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, not repeat separately herein.
Figure 11 is please referred to, and together referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2.Figure 11 be electronic lock 100 of the present invention in another embodiment into
Enter the schematic diagram that manager sets mode.As shown, manager can use hand-hold device 200 and electronic lock 100 carries out
It links up.For example, hand-held device 200 can install an application program AP, and via 110 He of the wireless module of electronic lock 100
Electronic lock 100 is linked up.Manager can input manager's password to application program AP, and be passed using hand-held device 200
Send manager's password to electronic lock 100.When manager's password that processing unit 150 judges that hand-held device 200 transmits meets storage
When default manager's password in unit 120, processing unit 150 enters a manager and sets mode.On the other hand, no matter described
Whether the input of manager's password carrys out the hand-held device for Self-certified/matched, even if the input of manager's password is from non-spy
Determine hand-held device, can enter manager as long as manager's password of processing unit judgement input meets default manager's password and set
Mould-fixed, in order to the convenience with management operation, and the worry whether lost without hand-held device.In manager's setting mode,
Manager can use the control processing unit 150 of hand-held device 200 and an identifying code (or a plurality of identifying codes) be randomly generated.Verifying
Code generate number can according to manager demand and determine.After processing unit 150 generates identifying code, processing unit 150
It can control wireless module 110 and transmit identifying code to hand-held device 200.On the other hand, processing unit 150 can also control storage
Unit 120 stores identifying code.
Figure 12 is please referred to, and together referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2.Figure 12 is that the electronic lock 100 of Figure 11 enters user's setting mode
Schematic diagram.After manager is verified code, manager can notify interim user (such as with news in brief, email notification)
To allow interim user to learn identifying code.Later, interim user can use identifying code and be unlocked setting.As shown,
Interim user can use hand-hold device 300 and electronic lock 100 is linked up.For example, hand-held device 300 can pacify
Application program AP is filled, and is linked up via the wireless module of electronic lock 100 110 and electronic lock 100.Casual user can input
Identifying code transmits identifying code to electronic lock 100, to allow processing unit 150 to compare to application program AP, and using hand-held device 300
The identifying code in identifying code and storage element 120 that hand-held device 300 transmits.When processing unit 150 judges that hand-held device 300 passes
When the identifying code come meets the identifying code in storage element 120, processing unit 150 can control wireless module 110 and hand-held dress
300 are set to be matched (such as bluetooth pairing) and receive the device unique identification data of hand-held device 300.Hand-held device 300
Device unique identification data may include device sequence code, International Mobile Equipment Identifier (international mobile
Equipment identity, IMEI), media access control address (MAC address) at least one.In addition, place
Reason unit 150 can also control the device unique identification data that storage element 120 stores hand-held device 300.
On the other hand, when processing unit 150 judges that the identifying code that hand-held device 300 transmits meets in storage element 120
When identifying code, processing unit 150 can enter a user and set mode.As shown in figure 13, in user's setting mode, casual user
User's title can be inputted in the customer name field C1 in application program AP, and in one solution of unlock code field C2 input
Code-locked.Unlock code be casual user to unlock required pressing keys L and key R when electronic lock 100 sequence (such as LLRR,
But invention is not limited thereto), interim user can set unlock code according to personal preference.On the other hand, unlock code is unlimited
Then the pressing sequence of key L and key R, when input interface 140 includes digital keys or touch panel, unlock code can also
It is the pressing sequence or touch-control towing gesture of digital keys.Later, the user that application program AP can input casual user
Title and unlock code are sent to electronic lock 100.When processing unit 150 receives user's name and solution in user's setting mode
After code-locked, processing unit 150 can control storage element 120 and store user's name and unlock code.In addition, setting mode in user
In, processing unit 150 will not generate identifying code, excessive to avoid casual user's power.Furthermore after identifying code is entered, place
Reason unit 150 can mark the identifying code being entered, and reuse to avoid the identifying code being entered.
Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that the electronic lock 100 of Figure 11 is unlocked the first embodiment of operation.Such as figure
Shown in 14, when casual user will unlock electronic lock 100, the application program AP that casual user can use hand-held device 300 is passed
Send a unlock instruction to electronic lock 100.When processing unit 150 receives unlock instruction and wireless module 110 detects before having
When stating the hand-held device 300 of device unique identification data in a preset distance, processing unit 150 can control lockset unit
130 are unlocked operation.
On the other hand, Figure 15 is please referred to, Figure 15 is that the electronic lock 100 of Figure 11 is unlocked showing for the second embodiment of operation
It is intended to.As shown in figure 15, when casual user will unlock electronic lock 100, interim user can also be according to the solution of earlier set
Code-locked sequentially presses the key L and key R of input interface 140.When processing unit 150 judges the pressing sequence of key L and key R
Meet the one unlock code of storage element 120 and wireless module 110 detects and (corresponds to aforementioned device unique identification data
The unlock code of input) hand-held device 300 in preset distance when, processing unit 150 can control lockset unit 130 and be solved
Lock operation.In this way, casual user, which does not need operation hand-held device 300, can unlock electronic lock 100.
According to above-mentioned configuration, the manager of electronic lock 100 of the present invention can license to interim user and be unlocked setting,
Without operating electronic lock 100 in person to replace the password of electronic lock 100.In addition, when interim user completes unlock setting
Afterwards, electronic lock 100 can be unlocked operation according to the device unique identification data of hand-held device 300.Due to hand-held device 300
Device unique identification data be it is unique, the unlock setting of interim user is not easy to be cracked.
In addition, the application program AP that manager can use hand-held device 200 is further set in manager's setting mode
Determine identifying code corresponding effective time.When interim user will unlock electronic lock 100 using hand-held device 300 outside effective time
When, processing unit 150 will not control lockset unit 130 according to the device unique identification data of hand-held device 300 and be unlocked behaviour
Make.
Furthermore in manager's setting mode, manager can also be further using the application program AP of hand-held device 200
Set the corresponding effective access times of identifying code.It is more than effectively secondary when casual user unlocks electronic lock 100 using hand-held device 300
When number, processing unit 150 is not unlocked further according to the device unique identification data control lockset unit 130 of hand-held device 300
Operation.
On the other hand, when processing unit 150, which controls lockset unit 130, is unlocked operation, processing unit 150 can be into
One step controls the user's name and unlocked time that storage element 120 stores hand-held device 300.Manager can use hand-held device
200 link electronic locks 100 can be by the solution of electronic lock 100 to obtain the unlock history of electronic lock 100 or processing unit 150
Lock history is uploaded to cloud, to facilitate manager to monitor the unlock history of electronic lock 100.
In embodiments of the present invention, the hand-held device 200 of manager and the hand-held device 300 of casual user are different hands
Device is held, but invention is not limited thereto.In other embodiments of the present invention, the hand-held device 200 of manager and casual user
Hand-held device 300 can be same hand-hold device.
Please refer to Figure 16.Figure 16 is another control method 800 that an electronic lock is operated using hand-hold device of the present invention
Flow chart of steps.As shown in figure 16, control method 800 include step 810, step 820, step 830, step 840, step 850,
Step 860 and step 870.
Step 810 is to enter manager setting mode after an electronics locks in one manager's password of reception.
Step 820 is that the electronics locks in manager's setting mode and generates an identifying code.
Step 830 is that the electronic lock wirelessly receives one first input from hand-hold device.
Step 840 is that the electronic lock compares first input and the identifying code.
Step 850 is the electronic lock and the hand-held device when the electronic lock judges that first input meets the identifying code
One device unique identification data of pairing and the reception hand-held device.
Step 860 is the device unique identification data that the electronic lock stores the hand-held device;And
Step 870 is when the electronic lock receives one second input and the electronic lock is detected with the device unique identification number
According to the hand-held device in a preset distance when, which is unlocked operation.
In addition, in the methods of the invention, above-mentioned steps are not necessarily to according to said sequence.In other words, it is not generating
In contradictory situation, the sequence of above-mentioned steps can change, and other steps can also be between above-mentioned steps.
Compared to prior art, scrambled message is sent to electronic lock through hand-held device by the present invention, and electronic lock will add again
Close message decryption can avoid intentionally personage and be obtained password in a manner of the record of side, or by the different permutation and combination for attempting key
Carry out decryption, is conducive to promote safety.
Compared to prior art, the manager of electronic lock of the present invention can license to interim user and be unlocked setting,
The password of electronic lock is replaced without operating electronic lock in person, and then increases the administrative convenience of electronic lock.In addition, this hair
Bright electronic lock is operation to be unlocked according to the device unique identification data of hand-held device, and then increase interim user in use
On safety.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of control method for operating an electronic lock using hand-hold device, includes:
The hand-held device obtains a scrambled message according to an encryption function;
The scrambled message is sent to the electronic lock by the hand-held device;
The electronic lock decrypts the scrambled message according to a decryption function;And
The electronic lock judges whether to execute a movement according to one of scrambled message decrypted result.
2. control method as described in claim 1, wherein the movement is a unlock operation, which is further included:
The electronic lock issues one first wireless signal in a broadcast manner, and wherein first wireless signal includes one of the electronic lock
Lockset unique identification data and a time message;
The hand-held device receives first wireless signal in a manner of scanning and judges that the lockset of first wireless signal is unique
Whether identification data meet default lock identification data;
When the lockset unique identification data fit default locks identification data, which adds the time message according to this
Close function encrypting is the scrambled message;And
The hand-held device issues one second wireless signal in a broadcast manner, and wherein second wireless signal includes the scrambled message
And one of hand-held device device unique identification data.
3. control method as claimed in claim 2, in which:
The electronic lock receives second wireless signal in a manner of scanning, and judges that the device uniqueness of second wireless signal is known
Whether other data meet default apparatus identification data;
When the device unique identification data fit default apparatus identifies data, which adds this according to the decryption function
Close message decryption, to obtain the time message;And
One signal strength indication of second wireless signal that the electronic lock is received according to the time message and the electronic lock judges
Whether unlock operation is executed.
4. control method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electronic lock judge the time message and the electronic lock receive this
When the difference of the time of two wireless signals is greater than a default intensity value less than a time threshold value and the signal strength indication, the electronics
Lock executes unlock operation.
5. control method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the signal strength indication is a received signal strength indicator.
6. control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lockset unique identification data and the device unique identification data
A respectively universal unique identifier.
7. control method as described in claim 1, wherein the electronic lock further includes an input interface, which is set to
One outside of one piece, the control method further include:
The exclusive brevity code of one of the hand-held device is inputted in the input interface;
The electronic lock judges whether the exclusive brevity code meets a default brevity code;
When the exclusive brevity code meets the default brevity code, which issues one first wireless signal, the first wireless signal packet
Containing one of hand-held device device unique identification data;And
The hand-held device with the device unique identification data issues an online request after receiving first wireless signal, with
The electronic lock is online.
8. control method as claimed in claim 7, further includes:
After the hand-held device and the electronic lock are online, which generates a random key and sends the hand-held device to;
The hand-held device encrypts an action command according to the encryption function with the random key, to obtain encryption news
Breath;And
The electronic lock is decrypted the scrambled message with the random key according to the decryption function, should when the electronic lock successful decryption
Electronic lock executes the action command.
9. control method as claimed in claim 8, further includes:
The electronic lock will execute one of action command implementing result and is encrypted as according to the encryption function with the random key
One encrypted result message;And
The encrypted result message is sent to the hand-held device by the electronic lock.
10. control method as claimed in claim 9, further includes:
The encrypted result message is decrypted according to the decryption function with the random key hand-held device, to read the execution
As a result.
11. a kind of electronic lock, includes:
One wireless module;
One storage element;
One lockset unit;And
One processing unit is electrically connected to the wireless module, the storage element and the lockset unit;
Wherein the electronic lock system is operated using hand-hold device, which obtains a scrambled message according to an encryption function,
The scrambled message is sent to the electronic lock by the hand-held device;
Wherein the wireless module receives the scrambled message, which decrypts the scrambled message according to a decryption function, and
The processing unit judges whether to execute a movement according to one of scrambled message decrypted result.
12. electronic lock as claimed in claim 11, in which:
The movement is a unlock operation;
The wireless module issues one first wireless signal in a broadcast manner, which includes one of electronic lock lock
Have unique identification data and a time message;
The hand-held device receives first wireless signal in a manner of scanning and judges that the lockset of first wireless signal is unique
Whether identification data meet default lock identification data;
When the lockset unique identification data fit default locks identification data, which adds the time message according to this
Close function encrypting is the scrambled message;And
The hand-held device issues one second wireless signal in a broadcast manner, which includes the scrambled message and should
One of hand-held device device unique identification data.
13. electronic lock as claimed in claim 12, wherein the wireless module receives second wireless signal in a manner of scanning,
The processing unit judges whether the device unique identification data of second wireless signal meet default apparatus identification data, should
Default apparatus identifies data storage in the storage element, when the device unique identification data fit default apparatus identifies data
When, which decrypts the scrambled message according to the decryption function, to obtain the time message, and the processing unit according to
One signal strength indication of second wireless signal that the time message and the wireless module receive judges whether to execute the unlock
Operation.
14. electronic lock as claimed in claim 12, wherein the processing unit judges that the time message is connect with the wireless module
The difference of the time of second wireless signal of receipts is greater than a default intensity value less than a time threshold value and the signal strength indication
When, which controls the lockset unit and executes unlock operation.
15. electronic lock as claimed in claim 12, wherein the signal strength indication is a received signal strength indicator.
16. electronic lock as claimed in claim 11, further includes:
One input interface, the input interface are electrically connected with the processing unit, and the input interface is set to an outside an of piece,
The exclusive brevity code of one of the hand-held device is inputted for a user;
Wherein the processing unit judges whether the exclusive brevity code meets a default brevity code, which is stored in the storage list
Member;
When the exclusive brevity code meets the default brevity code, which issues one first wireless signal, first wireless signal
Include one of hand-held device device unique identification data;And
The hand-held device with the device unique identification data issues an online request after receiving first wireless signal, with
The wireless module is online.
17. electronic lock as claimed in claim 16, in which:
After the hand-held device and the wireless module are online, which generates a random key and transmits through the wireless module
Give the hand-held device;
The hand-held device encrypts an action command according to the encryption function with the random key, to obtain encryption news
Breath;And
The electronic lock is decrypted the scrambled message with the random key according to the decryption function, should when the electronic lock successful decryption
Electronic lock executes the action command.
18. electronic lock as claimed in claim 17, in which:
The processing unit will execute one of action command implementing result and be encrypted according to the encryption function with the random key
For an encrypted result message;And
The encrypted result message is sent to the hand-held device by the wireless module.
19. electronic lock as claimed in claim 18, in which:
The encrypted result message is decrypted according to the decryption function with the random key hand-held device, to read the execution
As a result.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107100342A TWI651458B (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Electronic lock and its control method |
TW107100342 | 2018-01-04 | ||
TW107146952A TWI697226B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Electric lock and control method thereof |
TW107146952 | 2018-12-25 |
Publications (1)
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CN110047172A true CN110047172A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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CN201910004005.4A Pending CN110047172A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-01-03 | The control method and electronic lock of an electronic lock are operated using hand-hold device |
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CN (1) | CN110047172A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3028806C (en) |
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CA3028806A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
CA3028806C (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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