CN110045454A - Unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110045454A
CN110045454A CN201910430524.7A CN201910430524A CN110045454A CN 110045454 A CN110045454 A CN 110045454A CN 201910430524 A CN201910430524 A CN 201910430524A CN 110045454 A CN110045454 A CN 110045454A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
ink layer
light guide
plate body
conducting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910430524.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110045454B (en
Inventor
吴贲华
路林
王亮
崔艮祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910430524.7A priority Critical patent/CN110045454B/en
Publication of CN110045454A publication Critical patent/CN110045454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110045454B publication Critical patent/CN110045454B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • G02B6/0043Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Abstract

Unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa and preparation method thereof the present invention relates to a kind of, it includes: light conducting plate body that this, which unidirectionally goes out light guide tabula rasa,;And multiple sites, it is set to the side of light conducting plate body, each site includes the first ink layer and the second ink layer, first ink layer is set in light conducting plate body, first ink layer is used for reflection light, and the second ink layer is set on the first ink layer, and the second ink layer is for preventing transmitted light;Wherein, when light is irradiated to each site, the first ink layer reflection light, and the other side of ontology reflects light conducting plate body through the light guide plate, the second ink layer prevents light from projecting light conducting plate body through the first ink layer.The present invention passes through the first ink layer reflection light, make light through the light guide plate ontology the other side project, and light is prevented to project light conducting plate body through the first ink layer by the second ink layer, the function of realizing unidirectional light out, can effectively reduce adverse effect of the strong light in the LCD transparence display back side to environment.

Description

Unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light guide plates, unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa and preparation method thereof more particularly to a kind of.
Background technique
As people's living standard improves, the requirement for display technology is also more and more, and wherein transparence display is only with it Special visual experience, technology sense and has specific use etc. and is increasingly liked by the majority of consumers.
In the transparence display of the prior art, due to transparent liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) Technology maturation, performance are stablized, and product price is cheap, and therefore, transparent LCD is using relatively common.
But since transparent LCD itself can not shine, it is therefore desirable to which backlight module provides light source for it.
The backlight module of the prior art generally includes light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) and leaded light Plate converts uniform area source for LED point light source, and then provide light for transparent LCD by multiple sites on light guide plate Source.
In the implementation of the present invention, the inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems:
Site on the light guide plate of the prior art is usually the synthetic resin containing reflective particle or light guide plate itself Material (generally PMMA, PC, the materials such as glass), by printing, mold molding, hot pressing, the modes such as inkjet printing are made , light can penetrate the above material, and the light ratio out of light guide plate front and back sides cannot achieve substantially in 1:1 or so after tested Unidirectionally go out light.
Therefore, the characteristic that there is the light guide plate of the prior art two sides to go out light is arranged in pairs or groups with transparent LCD in use, one side While realizing transparence display, the other side (back side) of light guide plate has extra strong light, causes light pollution, such as public The environment such as place, the vehicles are in use, light pollution can be caused to environment.
So the light guide plate of uniform source of light and unidirectional light out can be provided for transparent LCD by being badly in need of one kind, with solution The problem of certainly light guide plate of the prior art will cause light pollution.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, unidirectionally go out light guide the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Plate and preparation method thereof.Specific technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, a kind of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out is provided, wherein unidirectionally light guide tabula rasa includes: out
Light conducting plate body;And
Multiple sites are set to the side of light conducting plate body, and each site includes the first ink layer and the second ink layer, the One ink layer is set in light conducting plate body, and the first ink layer is used for reflection light, and the second ink layer is set to the first ink layer On, the second ink layer is for preventing transmitted light;
Wherein, when light is irradiated to each site, the first ink layer reflection light, and the other side of ontology through the light guide plate Light conducting plate body is reflected, the second ink layer prevents light from projecting light conducting plate body through the first ink layer.
In the first mode in the cards of first aspect, the material of light conducting plate body be glass, organic glass or Polycarbonate.
In second of mode in the cards of first aspect, light conducting plate body with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters.
In the third mode in the cards of first aspect, each site with a thickness of be more than or equal to 30 microns.
In the 4th kind of mode in the cards of first aspect, the main material of each site includes titanium dioxide, aluminium powder And adhesive, titanium dioxide are located at the first ink layer, aluminium powder is located at the second ink layer.
The 4th kind of mode in the cards with reference to first aspect, the 5th kind in first aspect can be able to achieve the mode for being In, the main material of titanium dioxide is titanium dioxide, and the main material of aluminium powder is aluminium, and adhesive is synthetic resin.
The 4th kind of mode in the cards with reference to first aspect, the 6th kind in first aspect can be able to achieve the mode for being In, the weight content of titanium dioxide is 33%, and the weight content of aluminium powder is more than or equal to 27%, remaining is the weight content of adhesive.
Second aspect provides a kind of production method of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out, wherein unidirectionally going out the production side of light guide tabula rasa Method the following steps are included:
One light conducting plate body is provided;
Aluminium powder, titanium dioxide and synthetic resin are mixed, ink is formed;And
Using ink as raw material, multiple sites are formed in the side of light conducting plate body.
In the first possible implementation of second aspect, the weight ratio of aluminium powder, titanium dioxide and synthetic resin is 27: 33:40。
In second of possible implementation of second aspect, using printing or inkjet printing mode, in light conducting plate body Side form multiple sites.
The present invention has had the advantage that compared with prior art:
It is of the invention unidirectionally to go out light guide tabula rasa by the first ink layer reflection light, make the another of light ontology through the light guide plate Side is projected, and projects light conducting plate body through the first ink layer by the second ink layer prevention light, realizes the function of unidirectional light out Can, it can effectively reduce adverse effect of the strong light in the LCD transparence display back side to environment.
Meanwhile production method of the invention is easy, does not need special installation or technique, and it is low in cost, it can be effective Improve value-added content of product.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the unidirectional light guide tabula rasa reflection light out of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure that the unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out of two embodiments of the invention is applied to the window of the vehicles or building Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the unidirectional production method of light guide tabula rasa out of three embodiments of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
In one embodiment of the invention, referring to FIG. 1, unidirectionally going out light guide tabula rasa 1 it illustrates one embodiment of the invention Structural schematic diagram.Unidirectionally going out light guide tabula rasa 1 includes light conducting plate body 2 and multiple sites 3, in which:
Light conducting plate body 2 is mainly used for converting LED point light source to uniform area source, provides light source for transparent LCD; Can there is no particular/special requirement for the selection of the structure of light conducting plate body 2 in the present embodiment, referring to those skilled in the art's Conventional selection.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of light conducting plate body 2 is glass, organic glass (Polymethyl Methacrylate, PMMA) or polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), but be not limited thereto.In another preferred implementation Example in, light conducting plate body 2 with a thickness of 1-10 millimeter (mm), such as can be 1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 7mm or 10mm, but not with This is limited.
Multiple sites 3 are set to the side of light conducting plate body 2, it is preferred that multiple sites 3 are set to light conducting plate body 2 Outside, but be not limited thereto.The main material of each site 3 disclosed in the present embodiment is titanium dioxide, aluminium powder and adhesive The oil film of composition, the preferably synthetic resin of adhesive are mixed, but is not limited thereto.The present embodiment is further disclosed, titanium white The weight content of powder is 33%, and the weight content of aluminium powder is more than or equal to 27%, remaining is the weight content of adhesive, but not with This is limited.
Referring again to Fig. 1, each site 3 includes the first ink layer 31 and the second ink layer 32, and the first ink layer 31 is set It is placed in light conducting plate body 2, the first ink layer 31 is used for reflection light, and titanium dioxide disclosed in the present embodiment is located at the first ink layer On 31, the main material of titanium dioxide is titanium dioxide (TiO2), due to titanium dioxide (TiO2) refractive index be 2.72, be greater than 1.9 (usual refractive index 1.9 is with good regression reflecting effect), therefore contain TiO2Ink (the first ink layer 31) be good Good reflective material, can play the role of reflection light, but be not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also be according to this The introduction of embodiment selects other suitable reflective materials to be added in the first ink layer 31.
Second ink layer 32 is set on the first ink layer 31, and the second ink layer 32 is for preventing transmitted light, this implementation Aluminium powder disclosed in example is located on the second ink layer 32, and the aluminium (Al) that aluminium powder is shallow by color, metallic luster is high is made, its surface light It is clean, the 60%-90% of visible light, ultraviolet light and infrared light can be reflected, therefore the ink (the first ink layer 31) containing aluminium powder its Surface silvery white is bright, has good light-proofness, can play the role of shutting out the light, and light is prevented to penetrate the first ink layer 31 It is irradiated to the side (outside) of light conducting plate body 2, but is not limited thereto.
In a preferred embodiment, each site 3 with a thickness of be more than or equal to 30 microns, it is each in the thickness range Site 3 (the first ink layer 31) both can effective reflection light, (the second ink layer 32) can effectively prevent to be penetrated by light again, But it is not limited thereto.
Referring to FIG. 2, it illustrates the principle signals of unidirectional 1 reflection light of light guide tabula rasa out of one embodiment of the invention Figure.LED5 transmitting light enters light conducting plate body 2, when light is irradiated to each site 3,31 reflection light of the first ink layer, And the other side (inside) of ontology 2 reflects light conducting plate body 2 through the light guide plate, the second ink layer 32 prevents light through the first oil Layer of ink 31 projects light conducting plate body 2 (outside), and light conducting plate body 2 is made to shine in side (inside), the not luminous shape in outside, Jin Ershi Existing light conducting plate body 2 unidirectionally goes out the function of light.
In two embodiments of the invention, referring to FIG. 3, unidirectionally going out light guide tabula rasa 1 it illustrates two embodiments of the invention Applied to the vehicles or the structural schematic diagram of the window of building.Increase display function on the window of the vehicles or building When energy, transparent LCD 9 is first choice, and set-up mode is usually the window (guarantor that transparent LCD 9 is fitted in the vehicles or building Protect glass 7) inside, transparent LCD 9 and transparent LCD 9 be set in structural member 6, and is installed on the vehicles by structural member 6 Or on building.
Since transparent LCD 9 can not shine in itself, it is therefore desirable to which LED5 and light guide plate provide light source, light guide plate for it Selection such as an above-mentioned embodiment shown in unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa 1, and be positioned in transparent LCD 9 with protect glass 7 it Between, LED5 is set to the side of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa 1 out.Meanwhile also needing to be arranged a pdlc film 8 in the back side of transparent LCD 9, The light source of transparent LCD 9 is adjusted.
Transparent LCD 9 on daytime in use, can work by natural light, close LED5, can watch by opening pdlc film 8 The content that transparent LCD 9 plays, can also be with the scenery of viewing window open air;When at night in use, closing pdlc film 8, is opened LED5, the light guide tabula rasa 1 that unidirectionally goes out through this embodiment is that transparent LCD 9 provides uniform source of light, and transparent LCD 9 is supported to continue work Make, while outside does not have a light pollution.
In three embodiments of the invention, referring to FIG. 4, unidirectionally going out light guide tabula rasa 1 it illustrates three embodiments of the invention Production method 4 structural schematic diagram.The production method 4 of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa 1 out includes the following steps 401-403, in which:
Step 401, carrier is provided.One light conducting plate body 2 is provided.
Specifically, being preferably glass, organic glass (Polymethyl for the selection of the material of light conducting plate body 2 Methacrylate, PMMA) or polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), but be not limited thereto.
More specifically, being selected as 1-10 millimeters (mm) for the thickness of light conducting plate body 2, for example, can for 1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 7mm or 10mm, but be not limited thereto.
Step 402, ink is formed.Aluminium powder, titanium dioxide and synthetic resin are mixed, ink is formed.
Specifically, the weight content of titanium dioxide is 33%, the weight content of aluminium powder is more than or equal to 27%, remaining is adhesive Weight content, but be not limited thereto.
Specifically, the weight ratio of aluminium powder, titanium dioxide and synthetic resin is 27:33:40, but it is not limited thereto.
Specifically, titanium dioxide (TiO in ink2) specific gravity 4.26g/cm3, the specific gravity of aluminium (Al) is 2.7g/cm3, due to Titanium dioxide (TiO2) specific gravity be greater than aluminium (Al) specific gravity, two kinds of material mixings together when, titanium dioxide (TiO2) can under Heavy, aluminium (Al) can float, and form layering shape, synthetic resin is adhesive, together by two kinds of binding substances.
Step 403, multiple sites are formed.Using ink as raw material, multiple sites 3 are formed in the side of light conducting plate body 2.
Specifically, ink to be applied to the outside of light conducting plate body 2, due to ink using printing or inkjet printing mode It is titanium dioxide (TiO2) lower layer, aluminium (Al) upper layer formation be layered shape so that formed multiple sites 3 also in point Stratiform namely the first ink layer 31 and the second ink layer 32, the first ink layer 31 are located in light conducting plate body 2, titanium dioxide (TiO2) it is located at the first ink layer 31, the second ink layer 32 is located on the first ink layer 31, and aluminium (Al) is located at the second ink layer 32 On.
Specifically, each site 3 with a thickness of being more than or equal to 30 microns, each site 3 (first in the thickness range Ink layer 31) both can effective reflection light, (the second ink layer 32) can effectively prevent to be penetrated by light again, but not with this It is limited.
Unidirectionally go out the production method 4 of light guide tabula rasa 1 and the design method of traditional light guide plate mesh point disclosed in the present embodiment It compares, is the change being in the change and product using effect of the formula of ink, does not need special installation or technique, at This is cheap, the requirement of uniform area light source not only may be implemented by the unidirectional light guide tabula rasa 1 out of the present embodiment production, but also multiple Visual influence also very slight (the application is silvery white in color), is especially watched in site 3 in larger distance.
In four embodiments of the invention, the production method 4 of light guide tabula rasa 1 is unidirectionally gone out according to shown in above-mentioned three embodiment Production unidirectionally goes out light guide tabula rasa 1, wherein aluminium powder: titanium dioxide: the ratio of synthetic resin is 27:33:40, ink thickness 35 Micron.
For common TV, general brightness requirement is in 300nit or so, since transparent LCD penetrance is 40% or so, such as Fruit will reach requirement, and the brightness of backlight needs 800nit or more namely light guide plate to need to provide the brightness of 800nit.
When using the light guide plate of the prior art, go out light ratio substantially in 1:1 due to its front and back sides, existing skill For the light guide plate of art while front provides the brightness of 800nit, the brightness at the back side is also 800nit, is had greater environmental impacts, It will cause light pollution.
When using unidirectionally light guide tabula rasa 1 out manufactured in the present embodiment, while front provides the brightness of 800nit, Back side brightness is reduced to 20nit, and therefore, the ratio for going out light of the unidirectional front and back sides of light guide tabula rasa 1 out of the present embodiment can reach 40: 1, compared with the light guide plate of the prior art, the light emission rate of guide-lighting back can be effectively reduced, and then reduce light to the bad of environment It influences.
Several preferred embodiments of the invention have shown and described in above description, but as previously described, it should be understood that this hair It is bright to be not limited to forms disclosed herein, it is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiments, and can be used for various other Combination, modification and environment, and can within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein, by the technology of above-mentioned introduction or related fields or Knowledge is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be In the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that described unidirectionally light guide tabula rasa includes: out
Light conducting plate body;And
Multiple sites, are set to the side of the light conducting plate body, and each site includes the first ink layer and the second ink Layer, first ink layer are set in the light conducting plate body, and first ink layer is used for reflection light, second oil Layer of ink is set on first ink layer, and second ink layer penetrates the light for preventing;
Wherein, when the light is irradiated to each site, first ink layer reflects the light, and leads described in warp The other side of tabula rasa ontology reflects the light conducting plate body, and second ink layer prevents the light through first oil Layer of ink projects the light conducting plate body.
2. according to claim 1 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that the material of the light conducting plate body is glass Glass, organic glass or polycarbonate.
3. it is according to claim 1 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that the light conducting plate body with a thickness of 1-10 Millimeter.
4. it is according to claim 1 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that each site with a thickness of be greater than etc. In 30 microns.
5. according to claim 1 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that the main material of each site includes Titanium dioxide, aluminium powder and adhesive, the titanium dioxide are located at first ink layer, and the aluminium powder is located at second ink layer.
6. according to claim 5 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that the main material of the titanium dioxide is dioxy Change titanium, the main material of the aluminium powder is aluminium, and described adhesive is synthetic resin.
7. according to claim 5 unidirectionally go out light guide tabula rasa, which is characterized in that the weight content of the titanium dioxide is 33%, the weight content of the aluminium powder is more than or equal to 27%, remaining is the weight content of described adhesive.
8. a kind of production method of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out, which is characterized in that the production method packet of the unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out Include following steps:
One light conducting plate body is provided;
Aluminium powder, titanium dioxide and synthetic resin are mixed, ink is formed;And
Using the ink as raw material, the side of Yu Suoshu light conducting plate body forms multiple sites.
9. a kind of production method of unidirectional light guide tabula rasa out according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the aluminium powder, institute The weight ratio for stating titanium dioxide and the synthetic resin is 27:33:40.
10. it is according to claim 8 it is a kind of unidirectional go out light guide tabula rasa production method, which is characterized in that using printing or Inkjet printing mode, the side of Yu Suoshu light conducting plate body form the multiple site.
CN201910430524.7A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Unidirectional light-emitting guide light plate and manufacturing method thereof Active CN110045454B (en)

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