CN110044953B - An experimental device for flow boiling critical heat flow under supergravity - Google Patents

An experimental device for flow boiling critical heat flow under supergravity Download PDF

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CN110044953B
CN110044953B CN201910231603.5A CN201910231603A CN110044953B CN 110044953 B CN110044953 B CN 110044953B CN 201910231603 A CN201910231603 A CN 201910231603A CN 110044953 B CN110044953 B CN 110044953B
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许玉
杨超
熊心悦
胡艺凡
闫子豪
莫奇
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
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    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,主要用于测量超重力下流动沸腾的临界热流密度,包含流体循环模块、临界热流测量模块和超重力模拟平台,流体循环模块固定于超重力模拟平台上。通过调节电机频率和实验管道布置方式实现不同大小和方向的超重力。通过直接通电方式为实验管道加热,通过储液罐内加热器调控系统压力,通过泵调控流量。实验时,当压力、流量、干度或温度达到设定值后,缓慢增大实验管道加热功率,直至达到CHF,切除电加热,然后增大超重力,重复实验。本发明实现了超重力下流动沸腾CHF的准确测量,可获得不同超重力大小和方向时的CHF及其对应的温度,可用于探究超重力下CHF的发生机制。

Figure 201910231603

The invention discloses a flow boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity, which is mainly used for measuring the critical heat flow density of flow boiling under supergravity, and comprises a fluid circulation module, a critical heat flow measurement module and a supergravity simulation platform. on a hypergravity simulation platform. Hypergravity of different sizes and directions is achieved by adjusting the motor frequency and the arrangement of the experimental pipelines. The experimental pipeline is heated by direct energization, the system pressure is regulated by the heater in the liquid storage tank, and the flow rate is regulated by the pump. During the experiment, when the pressure, flow rate, dryness or temperature reached the set value, slowly increase the heating power of the experimental pipeline until it reaches CHF, cut off the electric heating, then increase the supergravity, and repeat the experiment. The invention realizes accurate measurement of flow boiling CHF under supergravity, obtains CHF and its corresponding temperature in different supergravity sizes and directions, and can be used to explore the occurrence mechanism of CHF under supergravity.

Figure 201910231603

Description

Experimental device for boiling critical heat flow under supergravity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft environment control, relates to the problems of phase change heat exchange, dryness and the like, and particularly relates to a flowing boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity.
Background
With the increasing heat load of modern high-performance fighter electronic equipment, the traditional air circulation refrigeration technology cannot meet the cooling requirement of the electronic equipment. Flow boiling is an effective way to solve this problem as a phase change heat transfer technique. Since many maneuvers of a warplane are under hypergravity, for example, the normal flight overload of a fourth generation aircraft is 9g, and the normal flight overload of a hypersonic aircraft can reach 15g in the future, the demand for a boiling technique under hypergravity is provided. Critical heat flow density (CHF) is an important issue in flow boiling. When critical heat flow occurs, heat transfer is rapidly deteriorated, which leads to rapid rise in wall temperature and even burnout. The temperature rise also means a reduction in the reliability of the electronic equipment, which is very detrimental to the effectiveness and safety of the warplane. Thus, there is a need to develop a flow boiling CHF study under hypergravity.
Existing studies have shown that gravity has a significant effect on the boiling characteristics of the flow in the tube. The article (H. Ohta, S. Baba, building experiments under microorganisation conditions, exp. Heat Transfer, 26 (2013) 266-. The article (H.Zhang, I.Mudawar, M.M. Hasan, Application of flow wiring for thermal management of electronics in microorganisms and reduced-gradient space systems, IEEE traces, Compons. Packag. Technol., 32 (2009) 466-) 477.) shows that there are various flow regimes such as wavy flow, bubbly flow and laminar flow when CHF occurs under normal gravity, while only wavy flow under microgravity is simpler than under normal gravity. It follows that flowing boiling CHF under hypergravity will be significantly different from that under normal gravity, with its special laws. At present, the research on the flowing boiling under the hypergravity is still in the starting stage, the CHF is accurately measured, and the research on the CHF generating mechanism is necessary and has great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of critical heat flow of flowing boiling under the condition of supergravity and provides a feasible CHF experimental measuring device.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
a boiling critical heat flow experimental facility under the hypergravity comprises a fluid circulation module, a critical heat flow measuring module and a hypergravity simulation platform;
the fluid circulation module comprises a liquid storage tank, a subcooler, a filter, a pump, a flowmeter, a preheating pipeline, an experimental pipeline, a condenser, a valve, a liquid level meter, a heater, a direct-current power supply of the preheating pipeline, a heating wire, a direct-current power supply of the experimental pipeline, a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a first pressure sensor, a first thermocouple, a second pressure sensor, a second thermocouple, a differential pressure sensor, a third thermocouple, a fourth thermocouple and a third pressure sensor;
the outlet of the liquid storage tank, the subcooler, the filter and the inlet of the pump are connected in sequence through pipelines; the outlet of the pump, the flowmeter, the preheating pipeline, the experimental pipeline, the condenser, the valve and the inlet of the liquid storage tank are connected in sequence through pipelines;
the first pressure sensor and the first thermocouple are arranged at the inlet of the preheating pipeline and are respectively used for detecting the pressure and the temperature of fluid at the inlet of the preheating pipeline; the second pressure sensor and the second thermocouple are arranged at the inlet of the experiment pipeline and are respectively used for detecting the pressure and the temperature of fluid at the inlet of the experiment pipeline; the third thermocouple is arranged at the outlet of the experimental pipeline and is used for detecting the temperature of fluid at the outlet of the experimental pipeline; the fourth thermocouple is arranged at the outlet of the condenser and is used for detecting the temperature of the fluid at the outlet of the condenser; the liquid level meter and the third pressure sensor are arranged on the liquid storage tank and are respectively used for detecting the liquid level and the pressure of fluid in the liquid storage tank; the heater is arranged on the liquid storage tank and used for heating the fluid in the liquid storage tank and adjusting the pressure of the fluid; the pressure difference sensor is used for detecting the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the fluid at the experimental pipeline;
the preheating pipeline is made of heat conducting materials; the heating wire is wound on the preheating pipeline, and two ends of the heating wire are respectively connected with the direct-current power supply of the preheating pipeline and used for preheating fluid in the preheating pipeline;
the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively arranged at two ends of the experiment pipeline, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively connected with the direct current power supply of the experiment pipeline and used for heating the experiment pipeline and enabling the fluid in the experiment pipeline to generate a critical heat flow phenomenon;
the critical heat flow measuring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, a first infrared thermal imager and a second infrared thermal imager;
the temperature sensors are arranged on the experimental pipeline and used for detecting the temperature change of the outer wall of the experimental pipeline so as to judge whether a critical heat flow phenomenon occurs or not;
the first infrared thermal imager and the second infrared thermal imager are arranged on two sides of the tail end of the experiment pipeline and used for detecting temperature fields of outer wall surfaces on two sides of the tail end of the experiment pipeline so as to make up the defect of discontinuous temperature measurement of the temperature sensor;
the fluid circulation module is arranged on the hypergravity simulation platform;
the hypergravity simulation platform adopts a centrifugal rotating device and is used for providing centrifugal force for fluid in the experiment pipeline so as to simulate the flow of the fluid under hypergravity.
As a further optimization scheme of the boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the hypergravity, the hypergravity simulation platform comprises a rotary table, a bearing shaft, an electric brush, a conductive disc, a shell, a power supply module, a gear box and a motor;
the gear box is arranged in the shell, and an input shaft of the motor extends into the shell and is connected with an input end of the gear box; the bearing shaft is vertically arranged, one end of the bearing shaft is connected with the output end of the gear box, and the other end of the bearing shaft extends out of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the turntable;
the conductive disc is annular, is made of metal, is sleeved outside the bearing shaft between the rotary disc and the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bearing shaft;
the turntable is provided with a through hole for a lead to pass through; the power supply module is arranged on the upper end face of the rotary disc and is electrically connected with the conductive disc through a lead penetrating through a through hole in the rotary disc; the electric brush is arranged on the shell, is connected with an external power supply and is used for being matched with the conductive disc and transmitting external power to the power supply module;
the fluid circulation module is fixed on the turntable.
As a further optimized scheme of the experimental device for boiling critical heat flow under hypergravity, the experimental pipeline is fixed on the turntable, so that various angles can be formed between the flowing direction of fluid in the experimental pipeline and the centrifugal force direction generated by the turntable on the experimental pipeline, and the angles are typically 0 degree, 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
As a further optimization scheme of the boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the hypergravity, a straight line where a rotating shaft of the pump is located is vertically intersected with an axis of the turntable, and the liquid storage tank and the flowmeter are fixed in the center of the turntable.
As a further optimization scheme of the boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the super-gravity, the temperature sensors on the experimental pipeline are arranged along the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the experimental pipeline, and the temperature sensors in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the experimental pipeline along the movement direction of the fluid in the experimental pipeline are arranged in a sparse and dense mode.
As a further optimization scheme of the boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the hypergravity, the experimental pipeline adopts a metal pipe.
As a further optimization scheme of the boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the super-gravity, the experimental pipeline adopts a transparent organic glass pipe, the inner wall or the outer wall of the experimental pipeline is provided with a heating film, and two ends of the heating film are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following technical effects:
the method realizes accurate measurement of the flowing boiling CHF under the hypergravity, can obtain the CHF under different hypergravity sizes and directions and corresponding temperature values and temperature fields, and can be used for exploring the generation mechanism of the CHF under the hypergravity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fluid circulation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hypergravity simulation platform according to the present invention;
fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are schematic layout positions of a temperature sensor and two infrared thermal imagers on an experimental pipeline according to the present invention, respectively;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the experimental pipeline layout on the turntable according to the present invention.
The label names in the figure: 1-a rotating disc, 2-a bearing shaft, 3-a motor, 4-a gear box, 5-an electric brush, 6-a liquid storage tank, 7-a subcooler, 8-a filter, 9-a pump, 10-a flowmeter, 11-a preheating pipeline, 12-an experimental pipeline, 13-a condenser, 14-a liquid level meter, 15-a heater, 16-a preheating pipeline direct current power supply, 17-a heating wire, 18-an experimental pipeline direct current power supply, 19-a negative electrode, 20-a positive electrode, 21-a valve, 22-a third pressure sensor, 23-a first pressure sensor, 24-a first thermocouple, 25-a second pressure sensor, 26-a second thermocouple, 27-a differential pressure sensor, 28-a third thermocouple and 29-a fourth thermocouple, 30-a first infrared thermal imager, 31-a second infrared thermal imager.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the attached drawings:
the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, components are exaggerated for clarity.
The invention discloses a boiling critical heat flow experimental device under the condition of supergravity, which comprises a fluid circulation module, a critical heat flow measuring module and a supergravity simulation platform.
As shown in fig. 1, the fluid circulation module comprises a liquid storage tank, a subcooler, a filter, a pump, a flow meter, a preheating pipeline, an experimental pipeline, a condenser, a valve, a liquid level meter, a heater, a preheating pipeline direct current power supply, a heating wire, an experimental pipeline direct current power supply, a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a first pressure sensor, a first thermocouple, a second pressure sensor, a second thermocouple, a differential pressure sensor, a third thermocouple, a fourth thermocouple and a third pressure sensor;
the outlet of the liquid storage tank, the subcooler, the filter and the inlet of the pump are connected in sequence through pipelines; the outlet of the pump, the flowmeter, the preheating pipeline, the experimental pipeline, the condenser, the valve and the inlet of the liquid storage tank are connected in sequence through pipelines;
the first pressure sensor and the first thermocouple are arranged at the inlet of the preheating pipeline and are respectively used for detecting the pressure and the temperature of fluid at the inlet of the preheating pipeline; the second pressure sensor and the second thermocouple are arranged at the inlet of the experiment pipeline and are respectively used for detecting the pressure and the temperature of fluid at the inlet of the experiment pipeline; the third thermocouple is arranged at the outlet of the experimental pipeline and is used for detecting the temperature of fluid at the outlet of the experimental pipeline; the fourth thermocouple is arranged at the outlet of the condenser and is used for detecting the temperature of the fluid at the outlet of the condenser; the liquid level meter and the third pressure sensor are arranged on the liquid storage tank and are respectively used for detecting the liquid level and the pressure of fluid in the liquid storage tank; the heater is arranged on the liquid storage tank and used for heating the fluid in the liquid storage tank and adjusting the pressure of the fluid; the pressure difference sensor is used for detecting the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the fluid at the experimental pipeline;
the preheating pipeline is made of heat conducting materials; the heating wire is wound on the preheating pipeline, and two ends of the heating wire are respectively connected with the direct-current power supply of the preheating pipeline and used for preheating fluid in the preheating pipeline;
the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively arranged at two ends of the experiment pipeline, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively connected with the direct current power supply of the experiment pipeline and used for heating the experiment pipeline and enabling the fluid in the experiment pipeline to generate a critical heat flow phenomenon;
the critical heat flow measuring module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, a first infrared thermal imager and a second infrared thermal imager;
the temperature sensors are arranged on the experimental pipeline and used for detecting the temperature change of the outer wall of the experimental pipeline so as to judge whether a critical heat flow phenomenon occurs or not;
the first infrared thermal imager and the second infrared thermal imager are arranged on two sides of the tail end of the experiment pipeline and used for detecting temperature fields of outer wall surfaces on two sides of the tail end of the experiment pipeline so as to make up the defect of discontinuous temperature measurement of the temperature sensor.
The fluid circulation module is arranged on the hypergravity simulation platform.
The hypergravity simulation platform adopts a centrifugal rotating device and is used for providing centrifugal force for fluid in the experiment pipeline so as to simulate the flow of the fluid under hypergravity.
The experimental pipeline can adopt a metal copper pipe or an aluminum pipe and can also adopt a transparent organic glass pipe, when the transparent organic glass pipe is adopted, a heating film is arranged on the inner wall or the outer wall of the experimental pipeline, and two ends of the heating film are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
As shown in fig. 2, the supergravity simulation platform includes a turntable, a bearing shaft, an electric brush, a conductive disc, a housing, a power module, a gear box, and a motor;
the gear box is arranged in the shell, and an input shaft of the motor extends into the shell and is connected with an input end of the gear box; the bearing shaft is vertically arranged, one end of the bearing shaft is connected with the output end of the gear box, and the other end of the bearing shaft extends out of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the turntable;
the conductive disc is annular, is made of metal, is sleeved outside the bearing shaft between the rotary disc and the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bearing shaft;
the turntable is provided with a through hole for a lead to pass through; the power supply module is arranged on the upper end face of the rotary disc and is electrically connected with the conductive disc through a lead penetrating through a through hole in the rotary disc; the electric brush is arranged on the shell, is connected with an external power supply and is used for being matched with the conductive disc and transmitting external power to the power supply module;
the fluid circulation module is fixed on the turntable.
The supergravity of different sizes and directions is realized through adjusting motor and experiment pipeline arrangement mode, supplies power for the equipment on the carousel through the brush.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the fluid circulation module, fluid is pumped out of the bottom of the liquid storage tank, passes through a cooler, a filter, a gear pump and a flow meter, and enters a preheating pipeline in a supercooled state. The fluid is heated to a certain dryness or temperature in the preheating pipeline and enters the experimental pipeline. After being heated again in the experimental pipeline, the liquid is changed into supercooled liquid through a condenser and flows back to the liquid storage tank. The preheating pipeline adopts a heating mode of electrifying uniformly wound heating wires, and the experiment pipeline adopts a heating mode of directly electrifying. The pressure of the system is controlled by adjusting a cartridge heater installed in the liquid storage tank, and the flow rate is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the pump.
During the experiment, the pressure and the flow of the system are adjusted to reach set values, then the dryness or the temperature of the inlet of the experiment pipeline is adjusted by adjusting the heating power of the preheating pipeline, when the conditions reach the set values, the heating power of the experiment pipeline is adjusted to slowly rise until CHF is reached, and the electric heating is cut off; then the rotating speed of the turntable is adjusted to enable the hypergravity to be uniformly increased to a set value at certain intervals, and the first step is repeated under each set hypergravity.
As shown in fig. 3 (a), a plurality of temperature sensors are disposed on the experimental pipe for monitoring the wall surface temperature and determining the occurrence of CHF. The closer to the outlet position, the more densely the thermocouples are arranged axially and circumferentially. In addition, as shown in fig. 3 (b), the first and second infrared thermal imaging cameras are assisted at the tail end of the experimental pipeline to monitor the temperature field of the outer wall surface of the experimental pipeline in real time.
As shown in FIG. 4, the experimental pipeline has various arrangement modes on the hypergravity simulation platform, and is used for simulating the hypergravity of the fighter plane under different flight actions. Thus, various relationships (angles) between the fluid flow direction and the centrifugal force direction can be formedθ) E.g. in the same direction (θ=0 degree, perpendicular (θ=90 degree, reverse direction (θ=180°)。
When the equipment of the fluid circulation module is installed on the turntable, the balance of the turntable and the influence of centrifugal force on the equipment need to be considered. Therefore, the straight line of the rotating shaft of the pump is vertically intersected with the axis of the turntable, the liquid storage tank and the flowmeter are fixed at the center of the turntable, the balance weight is balanced before the turntable rotates, and the equipment on the turntable is remotely controlled through a wireless network during rotation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,其特征在于,包含流体循环模块、临界热流测量模块和超重力模拟平台;1. a flow boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity, is characterized in that, comprises fluid circulation module, critical heat flow measurement module and supergravity simulation platform; 所述流体循环模块包含储液罐、过冷器、过滤器、泵、流量计、预热管道、实验管道、冷凝器、阀、液位计、加热器、预热管道直流电源、加热丝、实验管道直流电源、负电极、正电极、第一压力传感器、第一热电偶、第二压力传感器、第二热电偶、压差传感器、第三热电偶、第四热电偶和第三压力传感器;The fluid circulation module includes a liquid storage tank, a subcooler, a filter, a pump, a flow meter, a preheating pipeline, an experimental pipeline, a condenser, a valve, a liquid level gauge, a heater, a DC power supply for the preheating pipeline, a heating wire, Experimental pipeline DC power supply, negative electrode, positive electrode, first pressure sensor, first thermocouple, second pressure sensor, second thermocouple, differential pressure sensor, third thermocouple, fourth thermocouple and third pressure sensor; 所述储液罐的出口、过冷器、过滤器、泵的入口依次管道相连;所述泵的出口、流量计、预热管道、实验管道、冷凝器、阀、储液罐的入口依次管道相连;The outlet of the liquid storage tank, the subcooler, the filter, and the inlet of the pump are connected in sequence by pipelines; the outlet of the pump, the flow meter, the preheating pipeline, the experimental pipeline, the condenser, the valve, and the inlet of the liquid storage tank are pipelined in sequence. connected; 所述第一压力传感器、第一热电偶设置在预热管道的入口处,分别用于检测预热管道入口处流体的压力和温度;所述第二压力传感器、第二热电偶设置在实验管道的入口处,分别用于检测实验管道入口处流体的压力和温度;所述第三热电偶设置在实验管道的出口处,用于检测实验管道出口处流体的温度;所述第四热电偶设置在冷凝器的出口处,用于检测冷凝器出口处流体的温度;所述液位计、第三压力传感器均设置在所述储液罐上,分别用于检测储液罐中流体的液位和压力;所述加热器设置在所述储液罐上,用于对储液罐中的流体进行加热、调节流体压力;所述压差传感器用于检测流体在实验管道入口处和出口处之间的压差;The first pressure sensor and the first thermocouple are arranged at the inlet of the preheating pipeline, and are respectively used to detect the pressure and temperature of the fluid at the inlet of the preheating pipeline; the second pressure sensor and the second thermocouple are arranged at the experimental pipeline. At the entrance of the experimental pipeline, it is respectively used to detect the pressure and temperature of the fluid at the entrance of the experimental pipeline; the third thermocouple is set at the outlet of the experimental pipeline to detect the temperature of the fluid at the exit of the experimental pipeline; the fourth thermocouple is set At the outlet of the condenser, it is used to detect the temperature of the fluid at the outlet of the condenser; the liquid level gauge and the third pressure sensor are both arranged on the liquid storage tank, and are respectively used to detect the liquid level of the fluid in the liquid storage tank and pressure; the heater is arranged on the liquid storage tank to heat the fluid in the liquid storage tank and adjust the fluid pressure; the differential pressure sensor is used to detect the difference between the fluid at the inlet and the outlet of the experimental pipeline pressure difference between 所述预热管道采用导热材料制成;所述加热丝缠绕在预热管道上,两端分别和预热管道直流电源相连,用于对预热管道中的流体进行预热;The preheating pipeline is made of heat-conducting material; the heating wire is wound on the preheating pipeline, and the two ends are respectively connected to the DC power supply of the preheating pipeline for preheating the fluid in the preheating pipeline; 所述正电极、负电极分别设置在实验管道两端,且正电极、负电极分别和所述实验管道直流电源相连,用于对实验管道加热、使得其内的流体发生临界热流现象;The positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively arranged at both ends of the experimental pipeline, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively connected with the DC power supply of the experimental pipeline, and are used to heat the experimental pipeline and make the fluid in it generate a critical heat flow phenomenon; 所述临界热流测量模块包含若干温度传感器、第一红外热成像仪和第二红外热成像仪;The critical heat flow measurement module includes several temperature sensors, a first infrared thermal imager and a second infrared thermal imager; 所述若干温度传感器设置在所述实验管道上,用于检测实验管道外壁的温度变化、以判断是否发生临界热流现象;The plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the experimental pipeline to detect the temperature change of the outer wall of the experimental pipeline to determine whether a critical heat flow phenomenon occurs; 所述第一红外热成像仪、第二红外热成像仪设置在所述实验管道末端的两侧,用于检测实验管道末端两侧外壁面的温度场,以弥补温度传感器测温不连续的缺陷;The first infrared thermal imager and the second infrared thermal imager are arranged on both sides of the end of the experimental pipeline, and are used to detect the temperature field of the outer wall surfaces on both sides of the end of the experimental pipeline, so as to make up for the discontinuous temperature measurement of the temperature sensor. ; 所述流体循环模块设置在所述超重力模拟平台上;The fluid circulation module is arranged on the hypergravity simulation platform; 所述超重力模拟平台采用离心旋转装置,用于给所述实验管道中的流体提供离心力,以模仿超重力下流体流动;The hypergravity simulation platform adopts a centrifugal rotating device, which is used to provide centrifugal force to the fluid in the experimental pipeline to simulate the fluid flow under hypergravity; 所述超重力模拟平台包含转盘、承重轴、电刷、导电盘、壳体、电源模块、齿轮箱和电机;The hypergravity simulation platform includes a turntable, a bearing shaft, a brush, a conductive disk, a casing, a power module, a gear box and a motor; 所述齿轮箱设置在所述壳体内,所述电机的输入轴伸入所述壳体内和所述齿轮箱的输入端相连;所述承重轴竖直设置,一端和所述齿轮箱的输出端相连,另一端伸出所述壳体和所述转盘中心同轴固连;The gear box is arranged in the casing, the input shaft of the motor extends into the casing and is connected to the input end of the gear box; the bearing shaft is arranged vertically, and one end is connected to the output end of the gear box connected, and the other end protrudes from the casing and is coaxially fixed to the center of the turntable; 所述导电盘呈圆环状,由金属制成,套在所述转盘和壳体之间的承重轴外、和所述承重轴同轴固连;The conductive disc is annular and made of metal, is sleeved outside the bearing shaft between the turntable and the casing, and is coaxially fixed with the bearing shaft; 所述转盘上设有供导线穿过的通孔;所述电源模块设置在所述转盘的上端面上,通过穿过转盘上通孔的导线和所述导电盘电气相连;所述电刷设置在所述壳体上、和外界电源相连,用于和所述导电盘相配合、将外部电力传递至所述电源模块;The turntable is provided with a through hole for the wire to pass through; the power module is arranged on the upper end surface of the turntable, and is electrically connected to the conductive plate through the wire passing through the through hole on the turntable; the brush is provided with The casing is connected to an external power source, and is used to cooperate with the conductive plate to transmit external power to the power module; 所述流体循环模块固定在转盘上;the fluid circulation module is fixed on the turntable; 所述泵的转轴所在直线和所述转盘的轴线垂直相交,所述储液罐、流量计固定在转盘中心。The straight line where the rotating shaft of the pump is located perpendicularly intersects with the axis of the rotating disk, and the liquid storage tank and the flow meter are fixed at the center of the rotating disk. 2.根据权利要求1所述的超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,其特征在于,所述实验管道固定在所述转盘上,且实验管道中流体的流动方向和转盘在实验管道上产生的离心力方向之间的角度为0°、90°、180°中的任意一个。2. flow boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described experimental pipeline is fixed on described turntable, and the flow direction of fluid in experimental pipeline and turntable are produced on experimental pipeline. The angle between the directions of centrifugal force is any one of 0°, 90°, and 180°. 3.根据权利要求1所述的超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,其特征在于,所述实验管道上的温度传感器沿其径向、周向设置,且沿其内流体运动方向实验管道径向、周向的温度传感器均由稀疏向密集布置。3. flow boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature sensor on described experimental pipeline is arranged along its radial direction, circumferential direction, and along its inner fluid movement direction experimental pipeline diameter The temperature sensors in both directions and circumferential directions are arranged from sparse to dense. 4.根据权利要求1所述的超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,其特征在于,所述实验管道采用金属管。4 . The flow boiling critical heat flow experiment device under supergravity according to claim 1 , wherein the experimental pipeline adopts a metal pipe. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的超重力下流动沸腾临界热流实验装置,其特征在于,所述实验管道采用透明的有机玻璃管,其内壁或外壁上设有加热膜,且加热膜的两端分别和所述正电极、负电极相连。5. flow boiling critical heat flow experimental device under supergravity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described experimental pipeline adopts transparent plexiglass tube, and its inner wall or outer wall is provided with heating film, and the two ends of heating film They are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
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