CN110044804A - A kind of measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability - Google Patents
A kind of measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability Download PDFInfo
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- CN110044804A CN110044804A CN201910371218.0A CN201910371218A CN110044804A CN 110044804 A CN110044804 A CN 110044804A CN 201910371218 A CN201910371218 A CN 201910371218A CN 110044804 A CN110044804 A CN 110044804A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
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Abstract
The invention patent belongs to conservation of historic buildings field; specifically disclose the measuring method and system of a kind of masonry ancient building weatherability; wherein; described method includes following steps: by obtaining first image of the masonry model under various rate of decay similar in the masonry material with masonry ancient building to be measured, obtaining weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay according to the first image;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;Second image is compared with the first image, obtains the second weatherability parameter of the masonry of masonry ancient building corresponding with second image.Through the above technical solutions, the present invention can grasp the rate of decay of masonry ancient building in time, prevent from causing irreversible damage to masonry ancient building, be conducive to the maintenance and protection to masonry ancient building, facilitates the service life for extending ancient building.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent relates to historic building conservation technical field, especially a kind of measurement side of masonry ancient building weatherability
Method.
Background technique
Ancient building refers to civil buildings and public building with historic significance, they are the cultural interdependent of the whole mankind, goes through
The treasure that history carries over is the important carrier of various substances in historical rudiment, immaterial factor, recognizes us and goes through
History, the track for recognizing forefathers have incomparable important value, are exactly in contemporary society, in history, culture, art, science, ancestor
The tourism derived from fields and these fields such as religion, brand, economic aspect, which are all contained, outstanding to be generally worth.As city
The ancient building of city's a part, they are the solidifications in city, are the marking symbols that a city is different from other cities, are regions
The representative of culture, is the soul in city.In face of expanding economy, ancient building is used and is developed under the driving of economic interests,
Range constantly expands, and the sustainability use of ancient building suffers from stern challenge.The protection of ancient building in use is asked
Topic seems more prominent.
For masonry ancient building, under exposing to the weather year in year out, although short-term inner surface can't see its variation, in fact
Have occurred that weathering.Rate of decay is one of masonry ancient building stability, durability evaluation and important evidence of protection scheme,
It is not only to judge that weathering, the changed foundation of material properties occur for which part, while being also to determine weathering speed, determine
Rate of decay and the foundation for determining masonry ancient building reinforcement means and reinforcement depth.Masonry ancient building long-time weathering in order to prevent
After cause irreversible loss, to the weatherability of masonry ancient building carry out detection be particularly important.
There are mainly two types of for the existing measuring method to masonry ancient building body structure surface weatherability:
One, the direct method of measurement.Acicular iron staff is vertically pierced into masonry structure surface, then takes out iron staff, then use scale
The depth being pierced into is measured, depth value regards depth of weathering.However, the measurement method of this method subject, firmly etc. factors
It is affected, lacks objectivity;And hand dipping speed is slow, accuracy rate is low.
Two, the indirect method of measurement.The surface of mortar and brick is sprung back respectively using mortar reisilometer and brick reisilometer, is led to
Cross the numerical value conversion surface strength of rebound, indirect assessment rate of decay.However, working as the serious weathering of masonry ancient building body structure surface
When, existing reisilometer often fails to the masonry ancient building of the serious weathering in surface, rebound value can not be read, also just can not
To the rate of decay of masonry ancient building.
In conclusion method low efficiency, the accuracy rate of existing masonry ancient building weatherability detection are low, it can not be quasi- in time
The rate of decay for really grasping masonry ancient building, causes masonry ancient building to cause irreversible damage.
Based on this, how the weatherability of rapid and accurate determination masonry ancient building, which is those skilled in the art, needs to solve at present
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kind of measurement of masonry ancient building weatherability
Method and system can grasp the rate of decay of masonry ancient building in time, prevent from causing irreversible damage to masonry ancient building,
Be conducive to the maintenance and protection to masonry ancient building, facilitate the service life for extending ancient building.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability, includes the following steps:
Obtain first figure of the masonry model under various rate of decay similar in the masonry material with masonry ancient building to be measured
Picture;
Weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained according to the first image;Wherein,
The weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;
Second image is compared with the first image, obtains masonry ancient building corresponding with second image
Second weatherability parameter of masonry.
Further, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, in the acquisition and masonry to be measured
Before the step of first image of the various rate of decay of masonry model similar in the masonry material of ancient building, further includes:
The weathering that various rate of decay are carried out with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured is handled;
Wherein, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
Further, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, the physical weathering processing include
Alternation of wetting and drying expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
Further, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, the weathering processing is will be described
Masonry model, which is placed in the various weathering environment of manual simulation, makes it carry out weathering.
Further, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, it is described according to the first image
The step of obtaining weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay include:
The first image is handled, the first image information corresponding with the first image is obtained;
According to the first image information, weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained.
A kind of measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability, comprising:
First obtains module, for obtaining with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured in various wind
The first image under change degree;
Computing module, for the masonry model to be calculated under various rate of decay according to the first image
Weatherability parameter;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Second obtains module, the second image of the masonry for obtaining the masonry ancient building to be measured;
Measurement module obtains corresponding with second image for comparing second image with the first image
Masonry ancient building masonry the second weatherability parameter.
Further, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, it is described first obtain module it
Before, further includes:
Weathering processing module, for carrying out various wind to masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured
The weathering of change degree is handled;Wherein, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
Further, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, the physical weathering processing include
Alternation of wetting and drying expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
Further, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, the weathering processing is will be described
Masonry model, which is placed in the various weathering environment of manual simulation, makes it carry out weathering.
Further, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, the computing module include:
Processing unit obtains the first image corresponding with the first image for handling the first image
Information;
Arithmetic element, for obtaining the masonry model under various rate of decay according to the first image information
Weatherability parameter.
The measuring method and system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, by obtaining and masonry ancient building to be measured
First image of the masonry model similar in masonry material under various rate of decay, obtains the masonry according to the first image
Weatherability parameter of the model under various rate of decay;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size of hole, face
Long-pending and quantity;Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;Second image and the first image are carried out
Comparison, obtains the second weatherability parameter of the masonry of masonry ancient building corresponding with second image.Pass through above-mentioned technology
Scheme, the measuring method and system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, can grasp the weathering of masonry ancient building in time
Degree prevents from causing irreversible damage to masonry ancient building, is conducive to the maintenance and protection to masonry ancient building, helps to prolong
The service life of long ancient building.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the measuring method flow chart of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the measuring method flow chart of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the measuring method flow chart of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural representation of the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Attached drawing 5 is the structural representation of the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Attached drawing 6 is the computing module of the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, attached drawing 1 is the measurement side of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Method flow chart, in the present embodiment, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention includes the following steps:
Step S100: masonry model similar in the masonry material with masonry ancient building to be measured is obtained under various rate of decay
The first image;
Step S200: weatherability of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained according to the first image and is joined
Number;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Step S300: the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured is obtained;
Step S400: second image is compared with the first image, obtains brick corresponding with second image
Second weatherability parameter of the masonry of stone ancient building.
As shown in Fig. 2, attached drawing 2 is the measurement side of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Method flow chart, in the present embodiment, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, it is described acquisition with to
It surveys before the step S100 of the first image of the various rate of decay of masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building, also
May include:
Step S500: various rate of decay are carried out to masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured
Weathering processing;Wherein, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
The measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention in one of the embodiments, the physics
Weathering processing includes alternation of wetting and drying, expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
The measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention in one of the embodiments, the weathering
Processing is that it is made to carry out weathering in the various weathering environment for be placed in the masonry model manual simulation.
As shown in Fig. 3, attached drawing 3 is the measurement side of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
Method flow chart, in the present embodiment, the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention are described according to described
The step S200 that one image obtains weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay includes:
Step S201: handling the first image, obtains the first image information corresponding with the first image;
Step S202: according to the first image information, weathering of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained
Performance parameter.
The measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, by obtaining the masonry material with masonry ancient building to be measured
First image of the masonry model similar in matter under various rate of decay obtains the masonry model according to the first image and exists
Weatherability parameter under various rate of decay;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size of hole, area sum number
Amount;Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;Second image is compared with the first image, is obtained
To the second weatherability parameter of the masonry of masonry ancient building corresponding with second image.Through the above technical solutions, this
The measuring method of the masonry ancient building weatherability of invention, can grasp the rate of decay of masonry ancient building in time, prevent to brick
Stone ancient building causes irreversible damage, is conducive to maintenance and protection to masonry ancient building, helps to extend making for ancient building
Use the service life.
As shown in Fig. 4, attached drawing 4 is the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of system, in the present embodiment, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, comprising:
First obtains module 100, for obtaining with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured each
The first image under kind rate of decay;
Computing module 200, for the masonry model to be calculated under various rate of decay according to the first image
Weatherability parameter;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Second obtains module 300, the second image of the masonry for obtaining the masonry ancient building to be measured;
Measurement module 400 obtains and second image pair for comparing second image with the first image
Second weatherability parameter of the masonry for the masonry ancient building answered.
As shown in Fig. 5, attached drawing 5 is the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of system, in the present embodiment, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention, described
Before one obtains module 100, can also include:
Weathering processing module 500, for each to being carried out with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured
The weathering processing of kind rate of decay;Wherein, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
The measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention in one of the embodiments, the physics
Weathering processing includes alternation of wetting and drying, expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
The measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention in one of the embodiments, the weathering
Processing is that it is made to carry out weathering in the various weathering environment for be placed in the masonry model manual simulation.
As shown in Fig. 6, attached drawing 6 is the measurement system of the masonry ancient building weatherability of one of embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of the computing module of system, in the present embodiment, the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the present invention
System, the computing module 200 may include:
Processing unit 201 obtains the first figure corresponding with the first image for handling the first image
As information;
Arithmetic element 202, for obtaining the masonry model under various rate of decay according to the first image information
Weatherability parameter.
The measuring method and system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, by obtaining and masonry ancient building to be measured
First image of the masonry model similar in masonry material under various rate of decay, obtains the masonry according to the first image
Weatherability parameter of the model under various rate of decay;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size of hole, face
Long-pending and quantity;Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;Second image and the first image are carried out
Comparison, obtains the second weatherability parameter of the masonry of masonry ancient building corresponding with second image.Pass through above-mentioned technology
Scheme, the measuring method and system of masonry ancient building weatherability of the invention, can grasp the weathering of masonry ancient building in time
Degree prevents from causing irreversible damage to masonry ancient building, is conducive to the maintenance and protection to masonry ancient building, helps to prolong
The service life of long ancient building.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized those skilled in the art or using the present invention.To this
A variety of modifications of a little embodiments will be apparent for a person skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can
Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, to realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be limited
It is formed on the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this article widest
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability, which comprises the steps of:
Obtain first image of the masonry model under various rate of decay similar in the masonry material with masonry ancient building to be measured;
Weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained according to the first image;Wherein, described
Weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Obtain the second image of the masonry of the masonry ancient building to be measured;
Second image is compared with the first image, obtains the masonry of masonry ancient building corresponding with second image
The second weatherability parameter.
2. the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described acquisition with
Before the step of first image of the various rate of decay of masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured, also wrap
It includes:
The weathering that various rate of decay are carried out with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured is handled;Its
In, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
3. the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the physical weathering
Processing includes alternation of wetting and drying, expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
4. the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the weathering processing
It is that it is made to carry out weathering in the various weathering environment for be placed in the masonry model manual simulation.
5. the measuring method of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to
First image obtains the step of weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay and includes:
The first image is handled, the first image information corresponding with the first image is obtained;
According to the first image information, weatherability parameter of the masonry model under various rate of decay is obtained.
6. a kind of measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability characterized by comprising
First obtains module, for obtaining with masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured in various weathering journeys
The first image under degree;
Computing module, for weathering of the masonry model under various rate of decay to be calculated according to the first image
Performance parameter;Wherein, the weatherability parameter includes the pore size, area and quantity of hole;
Second obtains module, the second image of the masonry for obtaining the masonry ancient building to be measured;
It measures module and obtains brick corresponding with second image for comparing second image with the first image
Second weatherability parameter of the masonry of stone ancient building.
7. the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 6, which is characterized in that obtained described first
Before modulus block, further includes:
Weathering processing module, for carrying out various weathering journeys to masonry model similar in the masonry material of masonry ancient building to be measured
The weathering of degree is handled;Wherein, the weathering processing includes that physical weathering processing and chemical weathering are handled.
8. the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the physical weathering
Processing includes alternation of wetting and drying, expands with heat and contract with cold and Frozen-thawed cycled.
9. the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the weathering processing
It is that it is made to carry out weathering in the various weathering environment for be placed in the masonry model manual simulation.
10. the measurement system of masonry ancient building weatherability according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the calculating mould
Block includes:
Processing unit obtains the first image information corresponding with the first image for handling the first image;
Arithmetic element, for obtaining weathering of the masonry model under various rate of decay according to the first image information
Performance parameter.
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Application publication date: 20190723 |