CN110043950A - A kind of fault information management system - Google Patents
A kind of fault information management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110043950A CN110043950A CN201910346776.1A CN201910346776A CN110043950A CN 110043950 A CN110043950 A CN 110043950A CN 201910346776 A CN201910346776 A CN 201910346776A CN 110043950 A CN110043950 A CN 110043950A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of information management, specifically a kind of fault information management system, including fault detection module, forcibly close module, illegal management module, anti-rub module, optimization module and damaged processing module；The fault detection module includes area estimation unit, the flux matched unit of heating, heating flow automatic determination unit, comparison unit, judging unit and Trouble Match unit；The area estimation unit is sent to the flux matched unit of heating for being measured to family's area of resident in cell, and by the data of measurement；The heating flow automatic determination unit is used to complete signal according to the matching that flux matched unit sends over that heats to be measured the heating flow automatic in steam heating pipe, and determination data is sent to comparison unit；Present invention is mainly used for solve existing heating system maintenance difficulty can not be caused to greatly increase, and can not prevent resident and carry out rubbing warm problem to escape the expense of heating fault message progress self-test.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of information management, specifically a kind of fault information management system.
Background technique
Information management is the mankind to effectively develop and utilize information resources, using modern information technologies as means, to letter
The social activities that breath resource is planned, organized, led and controlled.Briefly, information management be exactly people to information resources and
The management of information activities.Information management refers in entire management process, and people collect, the information of processing and input, output
General name.The process of information management includes that information is collected, information is transmitted, Information procession and information store.
In northern China, unified confession can be carried out to northern resident because winter weather is too cold, when so arriving in winter
It is warm, but just in case heating system breaks down in heating process, because of the fault information management system of not no complete set, overhaul
Time can lengthen significantly, this, which will lead to, restores time of heating and will greatly prolong, and pole is unfavorable for daily life, and in order to
Guarantee that hot duct can be generally laid on ground end depths by the temperature of heating, causes pipeline to be laid with difficulty and greatly increase, and once
Breakage, which occurs, for hot duct also can not position and repair at the first time, and not can avoid other residents rubs warm phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of fault information management system proposed by the present invention.The present invention mainly uses
Self-test can not be carried out to fault message in solving existing heating system, cause maintenance difficulty to greatly increase, and can not prevent
Family carries out rubbing warm problem to escape heating expense.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fault information managing system of the present invention
System, including fault detection module, forcibly close module, illegal management module, anti-rub module, optimization module and damaged processing mould
Block；Whether the fault detection module breaks down for detecting in heating transmission process；The positive closing module is used for
Householder is outgoing to be forgotten to forcibly close it when turning off steam；The illegal management module whether there is for detecting in cell
It is illegal to rub warm phenomenon；The anti-module of rubbing is rubbed for further being checked in cell on the basis of illegal management with the presence or absence of illegal
Warm phenomenon；The optimization module is used in fault detection module, forcibly closes module, illegal management module and the anti-base for rubbing module
To the paving mode of pipeline on plinth, pipeline material is further detected, and checks whether existing defects；The breakage processing module
For detecting caliduct with the presence or absence of breakage, and breaking point is handled；The fault detection module includes area estimation
Unit, the flux matched unit of heating, heating flow automatic determination unit, comparison unit, judging unit and Trouble Match unit；The area
Determination unit is sent to the flux matched list of heating for being measured to family's area of resident in cell, and by the data of measurement
Member；Area data of the flux matched unit of heating for determination unit to send over according to area warms up different resident families
Gas supply is matched, and matched data is sent to comparison unit, while signal is completed in matching and is sent to heating flow automatic
Determination unit；The heating flow automatic determination unit is used to complete signal to warm according to the matching that flux matched unit sends over that heats
Endotracheal heating flow automatic is measured, and determination data is sent to comparison unit；The comparison unit is for measuring heating
The data that matching unit and heating flow automatic determination unit send over compare, and correlation data is sent to judging unit；
The judging unit is used to judge the correlation data that comparison unit sends over whether heating circulation to be normal, if detecting stream
Lead to abnormal, sends a signal to Trouble Match unit；What the Trouble Match unit was used to be sended over according to judging unit
Signal carries out fault detection to pipeline, and Trouble Match unit includes jam detection component and leak detection component；The blocking inspection
Survey whether component is blocked for detecting in caliduct；The leak detection component is for detecting whether caliduct is let out
Leakage；When work, area estimation unit can be measured family's area of resident in cell, and the data of measurement are sent to
Heat flux matched unit, and the area data that flux matched unit is sended over by determination unit according to area of heating is to different residents
The Central Heating Providing amount of family is matched, and matched data is sent to comparison unit, while signal is completed in matching and is sent to
Heating flow automatic determination unit, heating flow automatic determination unit is by completing signal according to the matching that flux matched unit sends over that heats
Heating flow automatic in steam heating pipe is measured, and determination data is sent to comparison unit, comparison unit can measure heating
The data that matching unit and heating flow automatic determination unit send over compare, and correlation data is sent to judging unit,
Judging unit is by judging whether heating circulates normal to the correlation data that comparison unit sends over, if detecting circulation not
Normal then send a signal to Trouble Match unit, the signal that Trouble Match unit is used to be sended over according to judging unit is to pipe
Road carries out fault detection, and the jam detection component in Trouble Match unit can detecte in caliduct whether be blocked, and leaks
Detection components can detecte whether caliduct leaks, and can be thus achieved to live in cell by setting area determination unit
Family's area at family is measured, and it is attached and be can be realized with the flux matched unit of heating and heating flow automatic determination unit
It is compared according to the heating amount that resident family area Auto-matching need to be supplied, and with the heating flow automatic in pipeline, to judge
Whether the use of heating is normal, if it find that heating data are abnormal to be detected by Trouble Match unit, avoids warming up
Gas breaks down without knowing, and a large amount of heating is caused to waste.
Preferably, the positive closing module includes gate inhibition's unit, infrared scan unit, analytical unit, timing unit, cuts
Disconnected unit and notification unit；Gate inhibition's unit is for detecting whether householder leaves cell, if detecting that householder leaves cell
Signal will then be left and be sent to infrared scan unit；The infrared scan unit is used to carry out infrared sweep to the house for leaving householder
It retouches, and scan data is sent to analytical unit；The analytical unit is used for the scanning number sended over to infrared scan unit
The judging unit in fault detection module is sent to according to being analyzed, and by analysis data；The judging unit is used for basis point
Whether somebody exists within doors for the data judgement that analysis unit sends over, if it is judged that unmanned exist and heating are also in work within doors
When making, then timing unit is sent a signal to；The time that the timing unit is used to leave gate inhibition to householder calculates, and works as inspection
It measures to leave for householder 10 minutes and sends a signal to cutting unit immediately ten minutes later；The cutting unit is used for according to timing list
The Central Heating Providing for the signal force disconnect resident that member sends over, and shutoff signal is sent to notification unit；The notice
Force disconnect situation is sent to heating company by the signal that unit is used to be sended over according to cutting unit；When work, Men Jindan
Member can detecte whether householder leaves cell, will leave signal if detecting that householder leaves cell and be sent to infrared scan list
Member, infrared scan unit can carry out infrared scan to the house for leaving householder, and scan data is sent to analytical unit, point
Analysis unit can analyze the scan data that infrared scan unit sends over, and analysis data are sent to fault detection
Judging unit in module, judging unit judge whether somebody deposits within doors by the data sended over according to analytical unit
If it is judged that unmanned exist and heating also at work, then send a signal to timing unit within doors, timing unit can be with
The time for leaving gate inhibition to householder calculates, and cuts when detecting to leave to send a signal to immediately ten minutes later for householder 10 minutes
Disconnected unit, cutting unit will be cut by the Central Heating Providing of the signal force disconnect resident sended over according to timing unit
Break signal is sent to notification unit, and notification unit is sent force disconnect situation by the signal sended over according to cutting unit
Heating company is given, can be realized by setting positive closing module and know at the first time when householder leaves cell, and check it
Whether heating within doors in operating status, and carries out infrared scan to its house, if view within doors nobody and heating according to
Heating is automatically closed old can not return for a long time in householder in operation, avoids forgetting that turning off steam causes resource big because of householder
Amount waste, while also can avoid the generation of safety accident.
Preferably, the illegal management module include pipeline detection unit, heating amount extraction unit, switch detection unit and
Temperature detecting unit；The pipeline detection unit is used to detect the paving mode of caliduct, and will test and complete signal transmission
Heating amount extraction unit is given, while will test the judging unit that data are sent in fault detection module；The heating amount is extracted
The detection that unit is used to be sended over according to pipeline detection unit is completed signal and is extracted to the heating amount of resident each in cell,
And heating data is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module；The judging unit is used for pipeline detection unit and confession
The data that warm amount extraction unit sends over compare judgement, check whether heating amount is normal, when judging supply not just
Normal and pipeline then sends a signal to switch detection unit when not breaking down；The switch detection unit is used for single according to judgement
Resident's data that the heating switch of each household family is detected, and will be not switched on heating switch in the signal cell that member sends over
It is sent to temperature detecting unit；Resident's data that the temperature detecting unit is used to be sended over according to switch detection unit are not to
The resident house for opening heating carries out temperature detection, and temperature data is sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module；It is described
Comparison unit is for detecting the temperature data that temperature detecting unit sends over outdoor temperature, if contrasting interior
Outer temperature difference is larger, judges that the resident exists and rubs warm phenomenon, and will rub warm signal and be sent to leading in positive closing module
Know unit；Household information is sent to heating public affairs by rub warm signal of the notification unit for being sended over according to comparison unit
Department；When work, pipeline detection unit can detecte the paving mode of caliduct, and will test completion signal and be sent to heating amount
Extraction unit, while will test the judging unit that data are sent in fault detection module, heating amount extraction unit passes through basis
Detection that pipeline detection unit sends over is completed signal and is extracted to the heating amount of resident each in cell, and by heating data
The judging unit being sent in fault detection module, judging unit can send pipeline detection unit and heating amount extraction unit
The data to come over compare judgement, check whether heating amount normal, when judge that supply is abnormal and pipeline does not occur therefore
Then send a signal to switch detection unit when barrier, switch detection unit passes through the signal cell that sends over according to judging unit
The heating switch of interior each household family is detected, and the resident's data for being not switched on heating switch are sent to temperature detecting unit,
Temperature detecting unit carries out temperature to the resident house for not opening heating by the resident's data sended over according to switch detection unit
Degree detection, and temperature data is sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, comparison unit can be by temperature detecting unit
The temperature data sended over is detected with outdoor temperature, judges that this is lived if contrasting indoor and outdoor temperature and differing larger
Family, which exists, rubs warm phenomenon, and is sent to the notification unit forcibly closed in module for warm signal is rubbed, and notification unit passes through according to right
Household information is sent to heating company than the warm signal that rubs that unit sends over, can be passed through by the way that illegal management module is arranged
Detection check in cell whether have resident made because escaping heating expense it is illegal rub warm behavior, and by by it and forcibly closing single
Notification sheet person in member, which is attached, to notify heating company to handle at the first time when finding that resident rubs warm, avoid
Illegal activities are made without knowing in family.
Preferably, the anti-module of rubbing includes water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit, power consumption matching unit, label list
Member and investigation unit；The water mist acquisition unit is used to be acquired the window water mist for not opening heating resident man in cell, and
Acquisition signal is sent to information extraction unit, while being sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module for data are acquired；Institute
State previous detection of acquisition signal of the information extraction unit for sending over according to water mist acquisition unit to heating resident is not opened
Data extract, and will extract signal and be sent to power consumption matching unit, while being sent to positive closing module for data are extracted
In analytical unit；The power consumption matching unit is used for the extraction signal that sends over according to information extraction unit to not opening heating
The previous power consumption condition of resident matches, and matched data is sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；Described point
The data that analysis unit is used to send over water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit and power consumption matching unit are analyzed, and are looked into
It sees with the presence or absence of abnormal resident, and abnormal resident's data is sent to marking unit；The marking unit is used for single according to analysis
Abnormal resident is marked in abnormal resident's data that member sends over, and flag data is sent to investigation unit；The row
The flag data that verification certificate member is used to be sended over according to marking unit checks abnormal resident；When work, work as positive closing
Infrared scan unit in module detects in house unmanned presence and householder then sends a signal to water mist when not leaving gate inhibition
Acquisition unit, water mist acquisition unit is by the signal that is sended over according to infrared scan unit to not opening heating resident man in cell
Window water mist be acquired, and acquisition signal is sent to information extraction unit, while acquisition data are sent to pressure and are closed
Analytical unit in die closing block, information extraction unit are warm to not opening by the acquisition signal sended over according to water mist acquisition unit
The previous detection data of gas resident extracts, and will extract signal and be sent to power consumption matching unit, while will extract data hair
The analytical unit forcibly closed in module is given, power consumption matching unit is believed by the extraction sended over according to information extraction unit
Number the previous power consumption condition for not opening heating resident is matched, and matched data is sent to the analysis forcibly closed in module
Unit, analytical unit can carry out the data that water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit and power consumption matching unit send over
Analysis checks whether there is abnormal resident, and abnormal resident's data is sent to marking unit, and marking unit passes through according to analysis
Abnormal resident is marked in abnormal resident's data that unit sends over, and flag data is sent to investigation unit, investigation
Unit checks abnormal resident by the flag data sended over according to marking unit, by the way that water mist acquisition unit is arranged
It can be realized and water mist acquisition carried out to the house window of the resident for not opening heating in cell, and by by itself and information extraction list
Member and power consumption matching unit, which are attached, can further check that interior whether there is of cell illegally rubs warm phenomenon, and to doubtful presence
It rubs warm resident to be marked, so that key monitoring, avoids the generation for illegally rubbing warm phenomenon, can also avoid illegally rubbing because of resident warm
Caliduct is caused to damage.
Preferably, the optimization module include distance measuring unit, theoretical calculation unit, actual acquisition unit, display unit and
It is recommended that unit；The distance measuring unit be used to measure the other end of steam heating pipe at heating at a distance from, and will test data and be sent to
Theoretical calculation unit；The theoretical calculation unit is used to calculate heating from confession according to the monitoring data that distance measuring unit sends over
Warm place reaches the temperature difference when steam heating pipe other end, and temperature difference data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, simultaneously
Signal will be calculated and be sent to actual acquisition unit；The actual acquisition unit according to theoretical calculation unit based on sending over
It calculates signal to be acquired the temperature of the steam heating pipe other end, and acquisition data is sent to the comparison list in fault detection module
Member；The comparison unit is looked into for comparing the temperature data that theoretical calculation unit and actual acquisition unit send over
It sees temperature difference, and temperature difference data is sent to display unit；The display unit is used for the data for sending over comparison unit
Display notice is carried out, and display signal is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module；The judging unit is used for basis
The display signal that display unit sends over judges difference Producing reason, and reason data is sent to suggestion unit；It is described
It is recommended that unit gives for the reason of being sended over according to judging unit data gives power recommendation on improvement；When work, illegal management mould
Temperature detecting unit in block can detecte temperature when heating flows out from Central Heating Providing, and will test signal and be sent to ranging
Unit, while will test data and being sent to theoretical calculation unit, distance measuring unit according to temperature detecting unit by sending over
Detect the other end of signal measuring steam heating pipe with heating at a distance from, and will test data and be sent to theoretical calculation unit, theory
Computing unit by the monitoring data sended over according to temperature monitoring unit and distance measuring unit calculate heating from heating place to
Temperature difference when up to the steam heating pipe other end, and temperature difference data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, while will calculate
Signal is sent to actual acquisition unit, and actual acquisition unit is by the calculating signal that is sended over according to theoretical calculation unit to warm
The temperature of the tracheae other end is acquired, and acquisition data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, comparison unit
The temperature data that theoretical calculation unit and actual acquisition unit send over can be compared, check temperature difference, and will be warm
Difference data is sent to display unit, and the data that comparison unit sends over can be carried out display notice by display unit, and will be shown
Show that signal is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module, judging unit is believed by the display sended over according to display unit
Number judge difference Producing reason, and reason data is sent to suggestion unit, it is proposed that unit according to judging unit by sending
The reason of coming over's data, which give, gives power recommendation on improvement, can be realized by setting optimization module and heating is lost during transportation
Temperature be acquired, and compared with the gross data of calculating, temperature difference size checked, to judge the paving of caliduct
If whether reasonable or pipeline material meets the requirements, heating is avoided to cause to waste, to increase production cost.
Preferably, the damaged processing module includes positioning unit, damage testing unit, information acquisition unit and measure inspection
Cable elements；The positioning unit is used to position the damaged mouth of caliduct, and positioning signal is sent to damage testing unit；Institute
It states positioning signal of the damage testing unit for sending over according to positioning unit to detect damaged mouth, and will test data
It is sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；The analytical unit is used for the detection sended over according to damage testing unit
Data analyze damaged notch, and information acquisition unit is sent a signal to if analyzing and causing for animal；It is described
The analysis data that information acquisition unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit are acquired animal character, information acquisition unit
Including smell acquisition component and residual acquisition component；The smell acquisition component is used to acquire the gas of damaged incision, and
Odor data is sent to judging unit；The residual acquisition component is used to acquire the animal residue of damaged incision, and
Residual data is sent to judging unit；The acquisition data that the judging unit is used to send over information acquisition unit carry out
Judgement, checks it is damage caused by which kind of animal, and animal data is sent to measure retrieval unit；The measure retrieval unit
Animal data for being sended over according to judging unit retrieves prevention and treatment expulsion method in internet, and method data are passed through
Notification unit in illegal management module is notified；When work, positioning unit can position the damaged mouth of caliduct, and will
Positioning signal is sent to damage testing unit, and damage testing unit is by the positioning signal that is sended over according to positioning unit to broken
Damage mouth is detected, and be will test data and be sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module, and analytical unit passes through according to breakage
The detection data that detection unit sends over analyzes damaged notch, sends out signal if analyzing and causing for animal
Information acquisition unit is given, information acquisition unit carries out animal character by the analysis data sended over according to analytical unit
It acquires, the smell acquisition component in information acquisition unit is used to acquire the gas of damaged incision, and odor data is sent
To judging unit, the animal residue of damaged incision can be acquired by remaining acquisition component, and residual data is sent to and is sentenced
Disconnected unit, judging unit judge check it is which kind of animal is made by the acquisition data sended over to information acquisition unit
At damage, and animal data is sent to measure retrieval unit, measure retrieval unit according to judging unit by sending over
Animal data prevention and treatment expulsion method is retrieved in internet, and method data are passed through into the notification unit in illegal management module
It is notified, can be realized by the damaged processing module of setting and detected at caliduct leakage, and extract leakage notch
Neighbouring information judges whether it is carried out by animal, if detect for carried out by animal can automatically retrieval go out to be directed to such species
Rationally expulsion solution, avoids it from further damaging to caliduct, influences the normal use of heating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Family's area of resident in cell is measured 1. the present invention can be thus achieved by setting area determination unit,
And by its with heat flux matched unit and heating flow automatic determination unit is attached can be realized it is automatic according to resident family area
The heating amount that need to be supplied is matched, and is compared with the heating flow automatic in pipeline, to judge whether the use of heating is normal, such as
Fruit, which finds that heating data are abnormal, to be detected by Trouble Match unit, avoid heating from breaking down without knowing, lead
A large amount of heating are caused to waste.
Know at the first time 2. the present invention is forcibly closed module and can be realized by setting when householder leaves cell, and looks into
See whether its heating within doors in operating status, and infrared scan carried out to its house, if view within doors nobody and warm up
Gas still can not return for a long time in householder in operation and heating is automatically closed, and avoid forgetting that turning off steam causes to provide because of householder
Source largely wastes, while also can avoid the generation of safety accident.
3. the present invention can check in cell whether have resident warm because escaping by the way that illegal management module is arranged by detection
Gas expense and make it is illegal rub warm behavior, and by the way that it to be attached and can find with the notification sheet person forcibly closed in unit
Notice heating company is handled at the first time when resident rubs warm, and resident is avoided to make illegal activities without knowing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole structural block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of fault detection module in figure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of damaged processing module in figure of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using a kind of fault information management system of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of fault information management system of the present invention, including fault detection module, pressure
Closedown module, illegal management module prevent rubbing module, optimization module and damaged processing module；The fault detection module is for examining
It surveys in heating transmission process and whether breaks down；The positive closing module is used for when householder goes out to forget turning off steam to it
It is forcibly closed；The illegal management module rubs warm phenomenon with the presence or absence of illegal for detecting in cell；It is described to prevent rubbing module
Warm phenomenon is rubbed with the presence or absence of illegal for further being checked in cell on the basis of illegal management；The optimization module is used for
Fault detection module forcibly closes module, illegal management module and the anti-paving mode rubbed on the basis of module to pipeline, pipeline
Material is further detected, and checks whether existing defects；The breakage processing module whether there is for detecting caliduct
Breakage, and breaking point is handled；The fault detection module includes area estimation unit, the flux matched unit of heating, heating
Flow measurement unit, comparison unit, judging unit and Trouble Match unit；The area estimation unit is used for resident in cell
Family's area be measured, and the data of measurement are sent to the flux matched unit of heating；The flux matched unit of heating is used for
The area data that determination unit sends over according to area matches the Central Heating Providing amount of different resident families, and will matching
Data are sent to comparison unit, while signal is completed in matching and is sent to heating flow automatic determination unit；The heating flow automatic measurement
Unit is used to complete signal according to the matching that flux matched unit sends over that heats to be measured the heating flow automatic in steam heating pipe,
And determination data is sent to comparison unit；The comparison unit is for will heat flux matched unit and heating flow automatic determination unit
The data sended over compare, and correlation data is sent to judging unit；The judging unit is used for comparison unit
The correlation data sended over judges whether heating circulation is normal, sends a signal to failure if detecting that circulation is abnormal
Matching unit；The signal that the Trouble Match unit is used to be sended over according to judging unit carries out fault detection to pipeline, therefore
Hindering matching unit includes jam detection component and leak detection component；The jam detection component is used to detect in caliduct
It is no to be blocked；The leak detection component is for detecting whether caliduct leaks；When work, area estimation unit can be with
Family's area of resident in cell is measured, and the data of measurement are sent to the flux matched unit of heating, is heated flux matched
The area data that unit is sended over by determination unit according to area matches the Central Heating Providing amount of different resident families,
And matched data is sent to comparison unit, while signal is completed into matching and is sent to heating flow automatic determination unit, heating flow automatic
Determination unit is completed signal by the matching sended over according to the flux matched unit that heats and is carried out to the heating flow automatic in steam heating pipe
Measurement, and determination data is sent to comparison unit, comparison unit can will heat flux matched unit and heating flow automatic measurement it is single
The data that member sends over compare, and correlation data is sent to judging unit, and judging unit is by sending out comparison unit
The correlation data brought judges whether heating circulation is normal, sends a signal to failure if detecting that circulation is abnormal
With unit, the signal that Trouble Match unit is used to be sended over according to judging unit carries out fault detection, Trouble Match to pipeline
Jam detection component in unit can detecte in caliduct whether be blocked, and leak detection component can detecte caliduct
Whether leak, can be thus achieved by setting area determination unit and family's area of resident in cell is measured, and
It is attached and be can be realized according to resident family area automatic with the flux matched unit of heating and heating flow automatic determination unit
It is compared with the heating amount that need to be supplied, and with the heating flow automatic in pipeline, thus judge whether the use of heating is normal, if
It was found that heating data are abnormal to be detected by Trouble Match unit, avoid heating from breaking down without knowing, cause
A large amount of heating wastes.
As shown in Figure 1, the positive closing module includes gate inhibition's unit, infrared scan unit, analytical unit, timing list
Member, cutting unit and notification unit；Gate inhibition's unit is for detecting whether householder leaves cell, if detecting that householder leaves
Cell will then leave signal and be sent to infrared scan unit；The infrared scan unit is used to carry out the house for leaving householder red
Outer scanning, and scan data is sent to analytical unit；The analytical unit to what infrared scan unit sended over for sweeping
It retouches data to be analyzed, and analysis data is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module；The judging unit is used for root
Whether somebody exists within doors for the data judgement sended over according to analytical unit, if it is judged that unmanned exist and heating is also within doors
At work, then timing unit is sent a signal to；The time that the timing unit is used to leave gate inhibition to householder calculates,
Cutting unit is sent a signal to immediately ten minutes later when detecting to leave for householder 10 minutes；The cutting unit is by based on
The Central Heating Providing for the signal force disconnect resident that Shi Danyuan is sended over, and shutoff signal is sent to notification unit；It is described
Force disconnect situation is sent to heating company by the signal that notification unit is used to be sended over according to cutting unit；When work, door
Prohibiting unit can detecte whether householder leaves cell, will leave signal if detecting that householder leaves cell and be sent to infrared sweep
Unit is retouched, infrared scan unit can carry out infrared scan to the house for leaving householder, and scan data is sent to analysis list
Member, analytical unit can analyze the scan data that infrared scan unit sends over, and analysis data are sent to event
Hinder the judging unit in detection module, whether also judging unit is judged within doors by the data sended over according to analytical unit
People exists, if it is judged that unmanned exist and heating also at work, then send a signal to timing unit, timing unit within doors
The time that gate inhibition can be left to householder calculates, and ten minutes later immediately sends signal when detecting to leave for householder 10 minutes
To cutting unit, cutting unit by the Central Heating Providing of the signal force disconnect resident sended over according to timing unit, and
Shutoff signal is sent to notification unit, notification unit is by the signal that sends over according to cutting unit by force disconnect situation
It is sent to heating company, can be realized by setting positive closing module and know at the first time when householder leaves cell, and look into
See whether its heating within doors in operating status, and infrared scan carried out to its house, if view within doors nobody and warm up
Gas still can not return for a long time in householder in operation and heating is automatically closed, and avoid forgetting that turning off steam causes to provide because of householder
Source largely wastes, while also can avoid the generation of safety accident.
As shown in Figure 1, the illegal management module includes pipeline detection unit, heating amount extraction unit, switch detection list
Member and temperature detecting unit；The pipeline detection unit is used to detect the paving mode of caliduct, and will test and complete signal
It is sent to heating amount extraction unit, while will test the judging unit that data are sent in fault detection module；The heating amount
The detection that extraction unit is used to be sended over according to pipeline detection unit is completed signal and is carried out to the heating amount of resident each in cell
It extracts, and heating data is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module；The judging unit is used to detect pipeline single
Member and the data that send over of heating amount extraction unit compare judgement, check whether heating amount is normal, when judging to supply
It measures when abnormal and pipeline does not break down and then sends a signal to switch detection unit；The switch detection unit is used for basis
The heating switch of each household family is detected in the signal cell that judging unit sends over, and will be not switched on living for heating switch
User data is sent to temperature detecting unit；The temperature detecting unit is used for the resident's number sended over according to switch detection unit
Temperature detection is carried out according to the resident house for not opening heating, and temperature data is sent to the comparison list in fault detection module
Member；The comparison unit is for detecting the temperature data that temperature detecting unit sends over outdoor temperature, if right
It is more larger than going out indoor and outdoor temperature difference, judge that the resident exists and rub warm phenomenon, and warm signal will be rubbed and be sent to positive closing mould
Notification unit in block；Household information for being sent to by the notification unit according to the warm signal that rubs that comparison unit sends over
Heating company；When work, pipeline detection unit can detecte the paving mode of caliduct, and will test completion signal and be sent to
Heating amount extraction unit, while will test the judging unit that data are sent in fault detection module, heating amount extraction unit is logical
It crosses the detection that sends over according to pipeline detection unit and completes signal and the heating amount of resident each in cell is extracted, and will be for
Warm data are sent to the judging unit in fault detection module, and judging unit can extract pipeline detection unit and heating amount single
The data that member sends over compare judgement, check whether heating amount normal, when judge that supply is abnormal and pipeline not
Then send a signal to switch detection unit when breaking down, switch detection unit passes through the letter that sends over according to judging unit
The heating switch of each household family is detected in number cell, and the resident's data for being not switched on heating switch are sent to temperature detection
Unit, temperature detecting unit by according to resident's data for sending over of switch detection unit to do not open the resident house of heating into
Trip temperature detection, and temperature data is sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, comparison unit can be by temperature detection
The temperature data that unit sends over is detected with outdoor temperature, is judged if contrasting indoor and outdoor temperature and differing larger
The resident, which exists, rubs warm phenomenon, and is sent to the notification unit forcibly closed in module for warm signal is rubbed, and notification unit passes through root
Household information is sent to heating company according to the warm signal that rubs that comparison unit sends over, by the way that illegal management module is arranged
Checked in cell by detection whether have resident because escape heating expense make it is illegal rub warm behavior, and by by it and forcing to close
The notification sheet person closed in unit, which is attached, to notify heating company to handle at the first time when finding that resident rubs warm, keep away
Exempt from resident and makes illegal activities without knowing.
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-module of rubbing includes water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit, power consumption matching unit, label
Unit and investigation unit；The water mist acquisition unit is used to be acquired the window water mist for not opening heating resident man in cell,
And acquisition signal is sent to information extraction unit, while being sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module for data are acquired；
Previous inspection of the acquisition signal that the information extraction unit is used to be sended over according to water mist acquisition unit to heating resident is not opened
Measured data extracts, and will extract signal and be sent to power consumption matching unit, while being sent to positive closing mould for data are extracted
Analytical unit in block；The extraction signal that the power consumption matching unit is used to be sended over according to information extraction unit is warm to not opening
The previous power consumption condition of gas resident matches, and matched data is sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；It is described
The data that analytical unit is used to send over water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit and power consumption matching unit are analyzed,
It checks whether there is abnormal resident, and abnormal resident's data is sent to marking unit；The marking unit is used for according to analysis
Abnormal resident is marked in abnormal resident's data that unit sends over, and flag data is sent to investigation unit；It is described
The flag data that investigation unit is used to be sended over according to marking unit checks abnormal resident；When work, when pressure is closed
Infrared scan unit in die closing block detects in house unmanned presence and householder then sends a signal to water when not leaving gate inhibition
Mist acquisition unit, water mist acquisition unit is by the signal that is sended over according to infrared scan unit to not opening heating resident in cell
The window water mist of family is acquired, and acquisition signal is sent to information extraction unit, while acquisition data are sent to pressure
Analytical unit in closedown module, information extraction unit is by the acquisition signal that is sended over according to water mist acquisition unit to not opening
The previous detection data of heating resident extracts, and is sent to power consumption matching unit for signal is extracted, while will extract data
It is sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module, power consumption matching unit passes through the extraction that sends over according to information extraction unit
Signal matches the previous power consumption condition for not opening heating resident, and matched data is sent to point forcibly closed in module
Analyse unit, analytical unit can to the data that water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit and power consumption matching unit send over into
It goes and analyzes, check whether there is abnormal resident, and abnormal resident's data are sent to marking unit, marking unit passes through basis and divides
Abnormal resident is marked in abnormal resident's data that analysis unit sends over, and flag data is sent to investigation unit, arranges
Verification certificate member checks abnormal resident by the flag data sended over according to marking unit, is acquired by setting water mist single
Member, which can be realized, carries out water mist acquisition to the house window of the resident for not opening heating in cell, and by by itself and information extraction
Unit and power consumption matching unit, which are attached, can further check that interior whether there is of cell illegally rubs warm phenomenon, and deposit to doubtful
It is marked rubbing warm resident, so that key monitoring, avoids the generation for illegally rubbing warm phenomenon, can also avoid illegally rubbing because of resident
It is warm that caliduct is caused to damage.
As shown in Figure 1, the optimization module includes distance measuring unit, theoretical calculation unit, actual acquisition unit, display unit
With suggestion unit；The distance measuring unit be used to measure the other end of steam heating pipe with heating at a distance from, and will test data and send
Give theoretical calculation unit；The theoretical calculation unit be used for according to the monitoring data that distance measuring unit sends over calculate heating from
The temperature difference when steam heating pipe other end is reached at heating, and temperature difference data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, together
When by calculate signal be sent to actual acquisition unit；What the actual acquisition unit was used to be sended over according to theoretical calculation unit
It calculates signal to be acquired the temperature of the steam heating pipe other end, and acquisition data is sent to the comparison list in fault detection module
Member；The comparison unit is looked into for comparing the temperature data that theoretical calculation unit and actual acquisition unit send over
It sees temperature difference, and temperature difference data is sent to display unit；The display unit is used for the data for sending over comparison unit
Display notice is carried out, and display signal is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module；The judging unit is used for basis
The display signal that display unit sends over judges difference Producing reason, and reason data is sent to suggestion unit；It is described
It is recommended that unit gives for the reason of being sended over according to judging unit data gives power recommendation on improvement；When work, illegal management mould
Temperature detecting unit in block can detecte temperature when heating flows out from Central Heating Providing, and will test signal and be sent to ranging
Unit, while will test data and being sent to theoretical calculation unit, distance measuring unit according to temperature detecting unit by sending over
Detect the other end of signal measuring steam heating pipe with heating at a distance from, and will test data and be sent to theoretical calculation unit, theory
Computing unit by the monitoring data sended over according to temperature monitoring unit and distance measuring unit calculate heating from heating place to
Temperature difference when up to the steam heating pipe other end, and temperature difference data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, while will calculate
Signal is sent to actual acquisition unit, and actual acquisition unit is by the calculating signal that is sended over according to theoretical calculation unit to warm
The temperature of the tracheae other end is acquired, and acquisition data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, comparison unit
The temperature data that theoretical calculation unit and actual acquisition unit send over can be compared, check temperature difference, and will be warm
Difference data is sent to display unit, and the data that comparison unit sends over can be carried out display notice by display unit, and will be shown
Show that signal is sent to the judging unit in fault detection module, judging unit is believed by the display sended over according to display unit
Number judge difference Producing reason, and reason data is sent to suggestion unit, it is proposed that unit according to judging unit by sending
The reason of coming over's data, which give, gives power recommendation on improvement, can be realized by setting optimization module and heating is lost during transportation
Temperature be acquired, and compared with the gross data of calculating, temperature difference size checked, to judge the paving of caliduct
If whether reasonable or pipeline material meets the requirements, heating is avoided to cause to waste, to increase production cost.
As shown in figure 3, the breakage processing module includes positioning unit, damage testing unit, information acquisition unit and arranges
Apply retrieval unit；The positioning unit is used to position the damaged mouth of caliduct, and positioning signal is sent to damage testing list
Member；The positioning signal that the damage testing unit is used to be sended over according to positioning unit detects damaged mouth, and will inspection
Measured data is sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；The analytical unit according to damage testing unit for sending over
Detection data damaged notch is analyzed, information collection list is sent a signal to if analyzing and causing for animal
Member；The analysis data that the information acquisition unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit are acquired animal character, information
Acquisition unit includes smell acquisition component and residual acquisition component；The smell acquisition component is for acquiring damaged incision
Gas, and odor data is sent to judging unit；The animal that the residual acquisition component is used to acquire damaged incision is residual
Object is stayed, and residual data is sent to judging unit；The judging unit is used for the acquisition sended over to information acquisition unit
Data are judged, check it is damage caused by which kind of animal, and animal data is sent to measure retrieval unit；The measure
Retrieval unit is used for the animal data that sends over according to judging unit and retrieve the expulsion method that prevents and treats in internet, and by method
Data are notified by the notification unit in illegal management module；When work, positioning unit can position the broken of caliduct
Mouth is damaged, and positioning signal is sent to damage testing unit, damage testing unit is determined by what is sended over according to positioning unit
Position signal detects damaged mouth, and will test data and be sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module, and analytical unit is logical
It crosses the detection data sended over according to damage testing unit to analyze damaged notch, be caused if analyzed for animal
Then send a signal to information acquisition unit, information acquisition unit is by the analysis data that send over according to analytical unit to dynamic
Object feature is acquired, and the smell acquisition component in information acquisition unit is used to acquire the gas of damaged incision, and by gas
Taste data are sent to judging unit, and residual acquisition component can acquire the animal residue of damaged incision, and will remain number
According to judging unit is sent to, judging unit judges that checking is by the acquisition data sended over to information acquisition unit
It is damaged caused by which kind of animal, and animal data is sent to measure retrieval unit, measure retrieval unit passes through single according to judgement
The animal data that member sends over retrieves prevention and treatment expulsion method in internet, and method data are passed through in illegal management module
Notification unit notified, can be realized by the way that damaged processing module is arranged and detected at caliduct leakage, and mention
Take leakage incision information judge whether it is carried out by animal, if detect for carried out by animal can automatically retrieval go out be directed to
The reasonable expulsion solution of such species, avoids it from further damaging to caliduct, influences the normal use of heating.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fault information management system, it is characterised in that: including fault detection module, forcibly close module, illegal management
Module prevents rubbing module, optimization module and damaged processing module；The fault detection module is used to detect in heating transmission process
No failure；The positive closing module is used to forcibly close it when householder goes out and forgets turning off steam；It is described
Illegal management module rubs warm phenomenon with the presence or absence of illegal for detecting in cell；The anti-module of rubbing is for the base in illegal management
It is further checked on plinth in cell and rubs warm phenomenon with the presence or absence of illegal；The optimization module is used in fault detection module, forces
Closedown module, illegal management module and the anti-paving mode rubbed on the basis of module to pipeline, pipeline material are further examined
It surveys, checks whether existing defects；The breakage processing module is clicked through for detecting caliduct with the presence or absence of breakage, and to breakage
Row processing；The fault detection module includes area estimation unit, the flux matched unit of heating, heating flow automatic determination unit, comparison
Unit, judging unit and Trouble Match unit；The area estimation unit is for surveying family's area of resident in cell
It is fixed, and the data of measurement are sent to the flux matched unit of heating；The flux matched unit of heating is for determination unit according to area
The area data sended over matches the Central Heating Providing amount of different resident families, and matched data is sent to comparison list
Member, while signal is completed into matching and is sent to heating flow automatic determination unit；The heating flow automatic determination unit is used for according to heating
The matching that flux matched unit sends over is completed signal and is measured to the heating flow automatic in steam heating pipe, and determination data is sent
To comparison unit；The comparison unit be used to heat data that flux matched unit and heating flow automatic determination unit send over into
Row comparison, and correlation data is sent to judging unit；The judging unit is used for the comparison number sended over to comparison unit
It is judged that whether heating circulation is normal, Trouble Match unit is sent a signal to if detecting that circulation is abnormal；The event
The signal that barrier matching unit is used to be sended over according to judging unit carries out fault detection to pipeline, and Trouble Match unit includes stifled
Fill in detection components and leak detection component；Whether the jam detection component is blocked for detecting in caliduct；It is described to let out
Leak detection component is for detecting whether caliduct leaks.
2. a kind of fault information management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive closing module includes
Gate inhibition's unit, infrared scan unit, analytical unit, timing unit, cutting unit and notification unit；Gate inhibition's unit is for examining
It surveys whether householder leaves cell, signal will be left if detecting that householder leaves cell and is sent to infrared scan unit；It is described
Infrared scan unit is used to carry out infrared scan to the house for leaving householder, and scan data is sent to analytical unit；It is described
The scan data that analytical unit is used to send over infrared scan unit is analyzed, and analysis data are sent to failure inspection
Survey the judging unit in module；Also whether the data that the judging unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit judge within doors
People exists, if it is judged that unmanned exist and heating also at work, then send a signal to timing unit within doors；The timing
The time that unit is used to leave gate inhibition to householder calculates, and leaves within householder 10 minutes ten minutes later when detecting immediately by signal
It is sent to cutting unit；The heating for the signal force disconnect resident that the cutting unit is used to be sended over according to timing unit
Supply, and shutoff signal is sent to notification unit；The signal that the notification unit is used to be sended over according to cutting unit will
Force disconnect situation is sent to heating company.
3. a kind of fault information management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the illegal management module includes
Pipeline detection unit, heating amount extraction unit, switch detection unit and temperature detecting unit；The pipeline detection unit is for examining
The paving mode of caliduct is surveyed, and will test completion signal and be sent to heating amount extraction unit, while will test data transmission
To the judging unit in fault detection module；The heating amount extraction unit is used for the inspection sended over according to pipeline detection unit
It surveys completion signal to extract the heating amount of resident each in cell, and heating data is sent to sentencing in fault detection module
Disconnected unit；The judging unit is sentenced for comparing the data that pipeline detection unit and heating amount extraction unit send over
It is disconnected, check whether heating amount is normal, is then sent a signal to out when judging that supply is abnormal and pipeline does not break down
Close detection unit；The heating of each household family in the signal cell that the switch detection unit is used to be sended over according to judging unit
Switch is detected, and the resident's data for being not switched on heating switch are sent to temperature detecting unit；The temperature detecting unit
Resident's data for being sended over according to switch detection unit carry out temperature detection to the resident house for not opening heating, and will be warm
Degree is according to the comparison unit being sent in fault detection module；What the comparison unit was used to send over temperature detecting unit
Temperature data is detected with outdoor temperature, judges that the resident is warm in the presence of rubbing if contrasting indoor and outdoor temperature and differing larger
Phenomenon, and the notification unit forcibly closed in module is sent to by warm signal is rubbed；The notification unit is used for according to comparison unit
Household information is sent to heating company by the warm signal that rubs sended over.
4. a kind of fault information management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to prevent that rubbing module includes water mist
Acquisition unit, information extraction unit, power consumption matching unit, marking unit and investigation unit；The water mist acquisition unit for pair
The window water mist for not opening heating resident man in cell is acquired, and acquisition signal is sent to information extraction unit, simultaneously will
Acquisition data are sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；The information extraction unit is used to be sent out according to water mist acquisition unit
The acquisition signal brought extracts the previous detection data for not opening heating resident, and is sent to power consumption for signal is extracted
The analytical unit forcibly closed in module is sent to unit, while by data are extracted；The power consumption matching unit is used for basis
The extraction signal that information extraction unit sends over matches the previous power consumption condition for not opening heating resident, and by coupling number
According to the analytical unit being sent in positive closing module；The analytical unit is used for water mist acquisition unit, information extraction unit
The data sended over power consumption matching unit are analyzed, and check whether there is abnormal resident, and abnormal resident's data are sent out
Give marking unit；Abnormal resident's data that the marking unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit carry out abnormal resident
Label, and flag data is sent to investigation unit；The reference numerals that the investigation unit is used to be sended over according to marking unit
It is checked according to abnormal resident.
5. a kind of fault information management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optimization module includes ranging
Unit, theoretical calculation unit, actual acquisition unit, display unit and suggestion unit；The distance measuring unit is for measuring steam heating pipe
The other end at heating at a distance from, and will test data and be sent to theoretical calculation unit；The theoretical calculation unit is used for root
Temperature difference when heating reaches the steam heating pipe other end from heating place is calculated according to the monitoring data that distance measuring unit sends over, and will be warm
Difference data is sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module, while being sent to actual acquisition unit for signal is calculated；The reality
The calculating signal that border acquisition unit is used to be sended over according to theoretical calculation unit is acquired the temperature of the steam heating pipe other end,
And acquisition data are sent to the comparison unit in fault detection module；The comparison unit is used for theoretical calculation unit and reality
The temperature data that border acquisition unit sends over compares, and checks temperature difference, and temperature difference data are sent to display unit；Institute
It states data of the display unit for sending over comparison unit and carries out display notice, and display signal is sent to fault detection
Judging unit in module；The display signal that the judging unit is used to be sended over according to display unit judges what difference generated
Reason, and reason data is sent to suggestion unit；The suggestion unit is for the reason of being sended over according to judging unit number
Power recommendation on improvement is given according to giving.
6. a kind of fault information management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described breakage processing module include
Positioning unit, damage testing unit, information acquisition unit and measure retrieval unit；The positioning unit is for positioning caliduct
Damaged mouth, and positioning signal is sent to damage testing unit；The damage testing unit according to positioning unit for sending
The positioning signal to come over detects damaged mouth, and will test data and be sent to the analytical unit forcibly closed in module；Institute
It states detection data of the analytical unit for sending over according to damage testing unit to analyze damaged notch, if analysis
It is caused out for animal, sends a signal to information acquisition unit；The information acquisition unit according to analytical unit for being transmitted across
The analysis data come are acquired animal character, and information acquisition unit includes smell acquisition component and residual acquisition component；Institute
Smell acquisition component is stated for acquiring the gas of damaged incision, and odor data is sent to judging unit；The residual
Acquisition component is used to acquire the animal residue of damaged incision, and residual data is sent to judging unit；The judgement
Unit checks it is damage caused by which kind of animal for judging the acquisition data that information acquisition unit sends over, and
Animal data is sent to measure retrieval unit；The measure retrieval unit is used for the number of animals sended over according to judging unit
According to the retrieval prevention and treatment expulsion method in internet, and method data are led to by the notification unit in illegal management module
Know.
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