CN110043067B

CN110043067B - Steel frame house of quick installation and dismantlement

Info

Publication number: CN110043067B
Application number: CN201910337249.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇; 陈建峰; 叶汇鑫; 冉红亮; 王宁
Original assignee: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CAPF
Current assignee: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CAPF
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-25
Also published as: CN110043067A

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel frame house capable of being rapidly installed and disassembled, which comprises a steel bottom plate, wherein two symmetrical grooves are formed in the upper surface of the steel bottom plate, and a steel plate wall is arranged inside each groove. In the invention, when assembling, a worker puts the steel plate wall into the groove, the worker holds the first threaded rod, the second threaded pipe and the first threaded pipe for threaded connection and installation and fixation, then the worker puts the roof on the steel plate wall by using a machine, the installer pushes the push-pull rod to enable the sliding plate to drive the first limiting rod to enter the second limiting hole, the sliding plate drives the teeth to move, the second threaded rod rotates under the action of the gear, and the second limiting rod enters the first limiting hole for installation and fixation under the action of the third threaded pipe.

Description

Steel frame house of quick installation and dismantlement

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type structures, and particularly relates to a steel frame house capable of being quickly installed and disassembled.

Background

Currently, army field camping support is mainly provided with tents and square cabins of different series. The problems of wind resistance, rain shielding, non-ideal heat insulation effect, poor available camping environment and the like exist in tent camping, and the requirements of army field camping for a long time and in the field can not be met; the existing shelter is of an integrally unfolded type, and has the problems of large integral size, heavy carrying and the like. Therefore, an assembly type camp tool which can be rapidly assembled and disassembled and has better field adaptability is urgently needed to be developed to solve the problems. The assembled camp is a temporary structure, is a temporary facility which is easy to build, has high speed and is not influenced by climate, adopts a light steel framework composite color steel plate structure, and is characterized in that the building period is short, the speed is high, and the composite color steel plate has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, clean and tidy appearance and the like; meanwhile, the structure is good in integrity, firmness and shock resistance, and convenient to carry along with guarantee, thereby being beneficial to improving the adaptability of camping environment under the condition without depending when the army executes major and diverse tasks such as rescue and relief work, major activity security protection and the like, improving the logistics support capability and focusing the fighting capacity on the same line.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a steel frame house capable of being quickly installed and detached.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a steel frame house capable of being rapidly installed and disassembled comprises a steel bottom plate, wherein two symmetrical grooves are formed in the upper surface of the steel bottom plate, steel plate walls are placed inside each groove, a first threaded pipe is formed in the lower portion of each steel plate wall, a first through hole is formed in the steel bottom plate between the two grooves in a through mode, a second threaded pipe is arranged on the steel bottom plate outside the grooves, and a first threaded rod is connected in each of the first through hole, the second threaded pipe and the first threaded pipe; a roof is arranged on the top of the steel plate wall, and supporting plates in contact with the steel plate wall are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the roof;

the suspended ceiling is placed between the tops of the two steel plate walls, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the suspended ceiling, a limiting plate is further arranged on the outer side of the top of each steel plate wall, the upper surface of each limiting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a first limiting hole is further formed in the bottom of the supporting plate, and a second limiting hole is further symmetrically formed in the inner side of each limiting plate;

a cavity is formed in each steel plate wall, a first positioning pipe is fixedly embedded in one side of each steel plate wall, the two cavities are close to each other, a push-pull rod is sleeved in each first positioning pipe, a brace is fixedly connected to one side face, close to each other, of each push-pull rod, and a second positioning pipe is fixedly embedded in one side of each steel plate wall, far away from each other, of each cavity; one side face, away from each other, of each of the two push-pull rods is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of each sliding plate, the inner side wall of each through groove is fixedly connected with teeth, a first limiting rod is sleeved in the second positioning pipe, one end of the first limiting rod is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the first limiting rod is located in the second limiting hole;

the upper surface of each steel plate wall is provided with a fixed groove, the fixed groove is positioned above the cavity, a first bearing is fixedly embedded in the steel plate wall between the fixed groove and the cavity, the inner ring of each first bearing is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the bottom end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the through groove and is connected with the bottom of the cavity, and the outer surface of each second threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with teeth; every the second gag lever post has all been placed to the inside of fixed slot, every the third screwed pipe that has all fixed the inlaying in the bottom surface of second gag lever post, second threaded rod and two third screwed pipe threaded connection, the top of second gag lever post is located the inside in two first spacing holes, every the equal fixedly connected with branch of the left and right sides face of second gag lever post, every the bottom homogeneous phase symmetry of fixed slot is provided with two slide bars, be equipped with on the branch with the sliding ring that the slide bar cup jointed mutually.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the steel bottom plate is fixedly connected with a moisture-proof pad, and the horizontal length value of the steel bottom plate is equal to that of the moisture-proof pad.

Furthermore, the left and right sides face of steel bottom plate has all seted up the storage tank, every the nut has all been placed to the inside of storage tank, and nut and first threaded rod threaded connection, first threaded rod and first screwed pipe and second screwed pipe are threaded connection.

Furthermore, slots are formed in the bottom surface of the steel plate wall, each inner bottom wall of each groove is fixedly connected with a clamping block matched with the corresponding slot, and the clamping blocks are clamped inside the slots.

Furthermore, every the interior diapire of cavity all is fixed to be inlayed and is had the second bearing, the surface of second threaded rod bottom and the inner circle fixed connection of second bearing.

Furthermore, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the horizontal length value of the baffle is larger than that of the sliding ring.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, under the action of the moisture-proof pad, the moisture-proof effect of the device is improved, the living comfort of users is improved, and under the action of the clamping block and the slot, the steel plate wall can be prevented from shaking in a stable state, so that the safety and the stability of the device are improved.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the accommodating groove and the nut, the external equipment is prevented from touching the first threaded rod to cause the first threaded rod to rotate, the stability of the device is improved, the second threaded rod is prevented from shaking during rotation under the action of the second bearing, so that the second threaded rod rotates more stably, the sliding ring is prevented from slipping off the first limiting rod under the action of the baffle, the limiting effect on the second limiting rod is ensured, and the device can work normally.

3. In the invention, when the steel frame is assembled, a worker puts the steel plate wall into the groove, the worker holds the first threaded rod, the second threaded pipe and the first threaded pipe for threaded connection and installation and fixation, then the worker puts the roof on the steel plate wall by using a machine, the installer pushes the push-pull rod to enable the sliding plate to drive the first limiting rod to enter the second limiting hole, the sliding plate drives the teeth to move, the second threaded rod rotates under the action of the gear, and the second limiting rod enters the first limiting hole for installation and fixation under the action of the third threaded pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a steel plate wall section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sliding panel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a limiting plate; 2. a push-pull rod; 3. a containing groove; 4. a second threaded pipe; 5. a clamping block; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first through hole; 8. a steel bottom plate; 9. a moisture-proof pad; 10. a first threaded pipe; 11. a slot; 12. a nut; 13. steel plate walls; 14. a second limiting hole; 15. a roof; 16. a first limit hole; 17. a suspended ceiling; 18. bracing; 19. a support plate; 20. a cavity; 21. a gear; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a second positioning tube; 24. a first limit rod; 25. a second bearing; 26. a first positioning tube; 27. a second threaded rod; 28. a through groove; 29. teeth; 30. a second limiting rod; 31. a third threaded pipe; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a slip ring; 34. a slide bar; 35. a first bearing; 36. a strut; 37. fixing grooves; 38. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for the purpose of quickly describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a steel frame house capable of being rapidly installed and disassembled comprises a steel base plate 8, two symmetrical grooves 38 are formed in the upper surface of the steel base plate 8, a steel plate wall 13 is placed in each groove 38, a first threaded pipe 10 is fixedly embedded in the lower portion of the left side surface of each steel plate wall 13, a first through hole 7 is formed in the inner side wall of each groove 38, the two grooves 38 are communicated through the first through hole 7, second threaded pipes 4 are fixedly embedded in the left side surface and the right side surface of the steel base plate 8, a first threaded rod 6 is placed in each first through hole 7, the left end and the right end of each first threaded rod 6 sequentially penetrate through the first threaded pipe 10 and the second threaded pipe 4 and extend to the left side and the right side of the steel base plate 8, the first threaded pipe 10 and the second threaded pipe 4 are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 6, a roof 15 is placed above the steel plate wall 13, fixed welding of bottom surface of roof 15 has two symmetrical backup pads 19, and the bottom surface of backup pad 19 contacts with the upper surface of steel sheet wall 13, two place furred ceiling 17 between the steel sheet wall 13, and the bottom surface of two backup pads 19 all is connected with the last fixed surface of furred ceiling 17, every the equal fixed welding in bottom surface of backup pad 19 has limiting plate 1, and the side that two limiting plates 1 are close to each other contacts with the side that two steel sheet walls 13 kept away from each other respectively, every first spacing hole 16, two have all been seted up to the bottom surface of backup pad 19 the spacing hole 14 of second has all been seted up to the side that limiting plate 1 is close to each other.

Each steel plate wall 13 is provided with a cavity 20 inside, one side surface of each two adjacent steel plate walls 13 is fixedly embedded with a first positioning pipe 26, each first positioning pipe 26 is sleeved with a push-pull rod 2 inside, one side surface of each two adjacent push-pull rods 2 is fixedly connected with a brace 18, one side surface of each two adjacent steel plate walls 13 is fixedly embedded with a second positioning pipe 23, one side surface of each two adjacent steel plate walls 13 away from each other is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 22, the upper surface of each sliding plate 22 is provided with a through groove 28, the inner side wall of each through groove 28 is fixedly connected with a tooth 29, one side surface of each two adjacent sliding plates 22 away from each other is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod 24, one end of each two first limiting rods 24 away from each other penetrates through the two second positioning pipes 23 respectively and extends to one side surface of each two adjacent steel plate walls 13 away from each other, and first gag lever post 24 cup joints with second registration arm 23 mutually, two the one end that first gag lever post 24 kept away from each other is located the inside of two spacing holes 14 of second respectively, every fixed slot 37 has all been seted up to the upper surface of steel sheet wall 13, every fixed inlay of the interior diapire of fixed slot 37 has first bearing 35.

A second threaded rod 27 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of each first bearing 35, the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods 27 penetrate through the two through grooves 28 and extend to the lower side of the sliding plate 22, a gear 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each second threaded rod 27, the gear 21 is meshed with the teeth 29, a second limiting rod 30 is placed inside each fixing groove 37, a third threaded pipe 31 is fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of each second limiting rod 30, the two second threaded rods 27 are respectively in threaded connection with the two third threaded pipes 31, the two second limiting rods 30 are respectively located inside the two first limiting holes 16, supporting rods 36 are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of each second limiting rod 30, a sliding ring 33 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second limiting rod 30, of each supporting rod 36, two symmetrical sliding rods 34 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of each fixing groove 37, and the slip ring 33 is sleeved with the sliding rod 34.

Specifically, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of steel bottom plate 8 prevents damp pad 9, the horizontal length value of steel bottom plate 8 equals the horizontal length value of preventing damp pad 9, has improved the device's dampproofing effect, has improved the travelling comfort that the user lives.

Specifically, storage tank 3, every have all been seted up to the left and right sides face of steel bottom plate 8 the nut 12 has all been placed to storage tank 3's inside, and

nut

12 and 6 threaded connection of first threaded rod avoid external equipment to touch first threaded rod 6 and lead to its rotation, improved the device's stability.

Specifically, slot 11 has all been opened to the bottom surface of steel sheet wall 13, every the equal fixedly connected with of inner diapire of recess 38 and the fixture block 5 of slot 11 looks adaptation, and fixture block 5 joint is in the inside of slot 11, can avoid steel sheet wall 13 to appear rocking under stable state, has improved the device's security and stability.

Specifically, every the interior diapire of cavity 20 is all fixed to be inlayed and is had second bearing 25, two the surface of second threaded rod 27 bottom respectively with two second bearing 25's inner circle fixed connection, avoid second threaded rod 27 to appear rocking when rotating, make second threaded rod 27 rotate more stably.

Specifically, the upper surface of each slide bar 34 is fixedly connected with a baffle 32, the horizontal length value of the baffle 32 is greater than that of the slide ring 33, the slide ring 33 is prevented from slipping off the first limiting rod 24, the limiting effect on the second limiting rod 30 is guaranteed, and the slide ring can normally work.

The steel frame house of the invention is operated as follows when in specific use: when assembling, put into the inside of recess 38 by the staff with steel sheet wall 13, hold first threaded rod 6 and second screwed pipe 4 and first screwed pipe 10 threaded connection by the user and fix, use the machine by the staff again and put roof 15 on steel sheet wall 13, the installer promotes push-and-pull rod 2, make sliding plate 22 drive first gag lever post 24 get into the inside of second spacing hole 14, sliding plate 22 drives tooth 29 and removes, under the effect of gear 21, make second threaded rod 27 rotate, under the effect of third screwed pipe 31, make second gag lever post 30 get into the inside of first spacing hole 16 and install fixedly, when military performance, avoid wasting the problem of a large amount of time and manpower resources when installing and dismantling, improve emergent effect, make its facilitate the use.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments is intended to describe and illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many changes and modifications to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The steel frame house capable of being rapidly installed and disassembled comprises a steel bottom plate (8) and is characterized in that two symmetrical grooves (38) are formed in the upper surface of the steel bottom plate (8), a steel plate wall (13) is placed inside each groove (38), a first threaded pipe (10) is formed in the lower portion of each steel plate wall (13), a first through hole (7) is formed in the steel bottom plate (8) between the two grooves (38) in a penetrating mode, a second threaded pipe (4) is arranged on the steel bottom plate (8) on the outer side of each groove (38), and a first threaded rod (6) is connected into each first through hole (7), each second threaded pipe (4) and each first threaded pipe (10); a roof (15) is placed on the top of each steel plate wall (13), supporting plates (19) which are in contact with the steel plate walls (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the roofs (15) symmetrically, a suspended ceiling (17) is placed between the tops of the two steel plate walls (13), the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates (19) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the suspended ceiling (17), a limiting plate (1) is further arranged on the outer side of the top of each steel plate wall (13), the upper surface of each limiting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting plate (19), a first limiting hole (16) is further formed in the bottom of each supporting plate (19), and a second limiting hole (14) is further formed in the opposite inner side surface of each limiting plate (1);

cavities (20) are formed in each steel plate wall (13), first positioning pipes (26) are fixedly embedded in the steel plate walls (13) on one sides, close to each other, of the two cavities (20), push-pull rods (2) are sleeved in the first positioning pipes (26), pull strips (18) are fixedly connected to one side faces, close to each other, of the two push-pull rods (2), and second positioning pipes (23) are fixedly embedded in the steel plate walls (13) on one sides, far away from each other, of the two cavities (20); sliding plates (22) are fixedly connected to one side face, away from each other, of each of the two push-pull rods (2), a through groove (28) is formed in the upper surface of each sliding plate (22), teeth (29) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each through groove (28), a first limiting rod (24) is sleeved in the second positioning tube (23), one end of each first limiting rod (24) is connected with each sliding plate (22), and the other end of each first limiting rod is located inside the second limiting hole (14);

the upper surface of each steel plate wall (13) is provided with a fixing groove (37), the fixing groove (37) is located above the cavity (20), a first bearing (35) is fixedly embedded in the steel plate wall (13) between the fixing groove (37) and the cavity (20), the inner ring of each first bearing (35) is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (27), the bottom end of each second threaded rod (27) penetrates through the through groove (28) and is connected with the bottom of the cavity, and the outer surface of each second threaded rod (27) is fixedly connected with a gear (21) meshed with the teeth (29); every second gag lever post (30) have all been placed to the inside of fixed slot (37), every the third screwed pipe (31) that have all fixed the inlaying in the bottom surface of second gag lever post (30), second threaded rod (27) and two third screwed pipe (31) threaded connection, the top of second gag lever post (30) is located the inside of two first spacing holes (16), every the equal fixedly connected with branch (36) of the left and right sides face of second gag lever post (30), every the bottom homogeneous phase symmetry of fixed slot (37) is provided with two slide bars (34), be equipped with on branch (36) with slide bar (34) the sliding ring (33) that cup joints mutually.

2. A steel frame house capable of being quickly mounted and dismounted according to claim 1, wherein a moisture-proof pad (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the steel bottom plate (8), and the horizontal length value of the steel bottom plate (8) is equal to that of the moisture-proof pad (9).

3. The steel frame house of claim 1, wherein the steel bottom plate (8) is provided with receiving grooves (3) on both left and right sides, each receiving groove (3) is provided with a nut (12), the nuts (12) are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod (6), and the first threaded rod (6) is in threaded connection with the first threaded pipe (10) and the second threaded pipe (4).

4. The steel frame house of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the steel plate wall (13) is provided with slots (11), the inner bottom wall of each groove (38) is fixedly connected with a fixture block (5) matched with the slot (11), and the fixture block (5) is clamped in the slot (11).

5. A quick-mounting and-dismounting steel frame house according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom wall of each cavity (20) is fixedly embedded with a second bearing (25), and the outer surface of the bottom end of the second threaded rod (27) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing (25).

6. A steel frame house for quick assembly and disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top of the sliding rod (34) is fixedly connected with a baffle (32), the horizontal length of the baffle (32) is greater than the horizontal length of the sliding ring (33).