CN110042648A - A kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission - Google Patents
A kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission Download PDFInfo
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- CN110042648A CN110042648A CN201910396082.9A CN201910396082A CN110042648A CN 110042648 A CN110042648 A CN 110042648A CN 201910396082 A CN201910396082 A CN 201910396082A CN 110042648 A CN110042648 A CN 110042648A
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- laser
- textile material
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- modification methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B13/00—Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/005—Laser beam treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, including following operating method；Surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up；Be dried: by the matrix after cleaning be placed into corresponding equipment or it is corresponding under the conditions of dry, avoid matrix residual water stain；Laser irradiation: matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine, to carry out the laser of matrix according to operation.The textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, so that different clothes can generate different surface texture variations under laser emission, to bring outstanding performance characteristic, it can make illuminated cloth that there is better hydrophily, dyeability, caking property and better electric conductivity, so that cloth is able to satisfy different use environments, good dyeing effect can be reached by making cloth not have to addition more coloring agent during production and production simultaneously, effectively reduce the additive amount of coloring agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile cloth technical field of modification, specially a kind of textile material based on laser emission is anhydrous to be changed
Property method.
Background technique
Textile cloth is common a kind of basic manufacturing cell in life, extensive utilization garment industry, however in order to meet
More and more crowds need, and need to improve textile cloth and innovate, existing improvement and innovation gimmick or with change
Learn material cloth is dyed, thus the cloth for different colours of printing and dyeing out or be exactly use new laser means, in cloth
On carved, however this two kinds of measure, in certain degree or existing defects, the former is dyed with chemical raw material,
During dyeing, in order to enable color is more gorgeous to add more coloring agents, such measure, to worker and user
Certain harm will be brought, and the latter is carved with laser, cloth ontology or cloth, and laser engraving required precision
It is higher, it is inconvenient.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, being innovated on the basis of original textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission
Design.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, it is above-mentioned to solve
The problem of textile cloth bulk properties are not able to satisfy public demand increasingly is proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of textile material based on laser emission is anhydrous
Method of modifying, including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up；
B, be dried: by the matrix after cleaning be placed into corresponding equipment or it is corresponding under the conditions of dry, keep away
It is water stain to exempt from matrix residual；
C, laser irradiation: matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine, to carry out the laser of matrix according to operation.
Preferably, the matrix proposed in the step A contains PET textile material, PI textile material and PES weaving material
Material.
Preferably, the surface clean proposed in the rapid A specifically uses cleaning liquid, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and clear
Clean liquid is cleaned, and scavenging period keeps 5-10min.
Preferably, the drying process proposed in the step B, it is corresponding dry with specific reference to different textile material rotations
Dry processing method, while drying method contains and air-dries and dry two kinds.
Preferably, the laser irradiation proposed in the step C, wherein it is quasi- to be divided into KrF excimer laser, XeCI for laser irradiation
Molecular laser, 193nm laser and 248 laser.
Preferably, the laser irradiation proposed in the step C, the specific method is as follows, and matrix is placed into laser first and is shone
It penetrates on machine, while guaranteeing that the distance between matrix and laser illumination source are equal, and matrix slowly moves, and laser illumination source
A length of 5min-30min when matrix is irradiated, while being ensured indoor in windless condition.
It compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: should the textile material dry modified side based on laser emission
Method, so that different clothes can generate different surface texture variations under laser emission, so that outstanding performance characteristic is brought,
It can make illuminated cloth that there is better hydrophily, better dyeability, better caking property and better electric conductivity, into
And cloth is made to be able to satisfy different use environments, while it is more to make cloth not have to addition during production and production
Coloring agent can reach good dyeing effect, effectively reduce the additive amount of dyeing, shorten cloth and process duration, make simultaneously
The more environmentally friendly and outstanding adhesive property of cloth so that cloth it goes without doing more surface treatments, can in processing and
It is used on the device of cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is electric conductivity chart schematic diagram of the cloth of the present invention under different laser irradiations；
Fig. 2 is hydrophilicity chart schematic diagram of the cloth of the present invention under different laser irradiations；
Fig. 3 is adhesive property chart schematic diagram of the cloth of the present invention under different laser irradiations；
Fig. 4 is dyeability chart schematic diagram of the cloth of the present invention under different laser irradiations.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of textile material dry modified based on laser emission
Method, including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up；
B, be dried: by the matrix after cleaning be placed into corresponding equipment or it is corresponding under the conditions of dry, keep away
It is water stain to exempt from matrix residual；
C, laser irradiation: matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine, to carry out the laser of matrix according to operation.
The matrix proposed in step A contains PET textile material, PI textile material and PES textile material.
The surface clean proposed in rapid A, specifically uses cleaning liquid, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and cleaning solution progress clearly
It washes, scavenging period keeps 5-10min.
The drying process proposed in step B rotates corresponding drying method with specific reference to different textile materials,
Drying method, which contains, simultaneously air-dries and dries two kinds.
The laser irradiation proposed in step C, wherein laser irradiation be divided into KrF excimer laser, XeCI excimer laser,
193nm laser and 248 laser.
The laser irradiation proposed in step C, the specific method is as follows, matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine first, simultaneously
Guarantee that matrix is equal with the distance between laser illumination source, and matrix slowly moves, and when laser illumination source irradiation matrix
A length of 5min-30min, while ensuring indoor in windless condition.
Case 1
A kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to PET textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up, and liquid is specifically used
Body cleaning, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and cleaning solution is cleaned, scavenging period keeps 5-10min；
B, it is dried: the PET textile material after cleaning being placed and is dried on corresponding dryer, matrix is avoided
It remains water stain；
C, laser irradiation: the PET textile material after drying is placed individually into KrF excimer laser, XeCI quasi-molecule swashs
On light, 193nm laser and 248 laser laser irradiation machines, at the same guarantee between PET textile material and laser illumination source away from
From equal, and matrix slowly moves, and a length of 5min, 15min and 30min when laser illumination source irradiation PET textile material
Three different time ends, while ensuring interior in windless condition so that the laser for carrying out matrix shines operation, to complete sharp
Light irradiates operation.
Conclusion: in figures 1-4, it can be seen that when PET textile material is under different laser irradiations, can all generate good
Electric conductivity, and the time is longer, and the adhesive property of cloth entirety is better, and cloth is enabled to be competent at the material of filter structure
Matter, while being changed according to the length of time of laser irradiation, learn that irradiation time is longer, hydrophilicity is better, and contact angle is smaller,
Under the irradiation of the quasi- laser of KrF, the contact angle of cloth can be down to 12 DEG C, it is hereby understood that when cloth needs are preferably hydrophilic
Property when, because selecting the quasi- laser of KrF to be irradiated, and the time is longer, and hydrophily is better, under the irradiation of the quasi- laser of KrF,
K/s value can reach maximum 15, so that dyeability is more preferable, the coloring agent added when to can be reduced dyeing increases the peace of cloth
Full property and the feature of environmental protection, so when the cloth needs better dyeability, because selecting the quasi- laser of KrF to be irradiated.
Case 2
A kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to PI textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up, and liquid is specifically used
Body cleaning, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and cleaning solution is cleaned, scavenging period keeps 5-10min；
B, it is dried: the PI textile material after cleaning being placed and is dried on corresponding dryer, matrix is avoided
It remains water stain；
C, laser irradiation: the PI textile material after drying is placed individually into KrF excimer laser, XeCI quasi-molecule swashs
On light, 193nm laser and 248 laser laser irradiation machines, at the same guarantee between PI textile material and laser illumination source away from
From equal, and matrix slowly moves, and a length of 5min, 15min and 30min when laser illumination source irradiation PET textile material
Three different time ends, while ensuring interior in windless condition so that the laser for carrying out matrix shines operation, to complete sharp
Light irradiates operation.
Conclusion: in figures 1-4, it can be seen that when PI textile material is under different laser irradiations, can all generate good
Electric conductivity, and the time is longer, the adhesive property of cloth entirety is better, and enable cloth to be competent at the material of filter structure,
Being changed simultaneously according to the length of time of laser irradiation, learns that irradiation time is longer, hydrophilicity is better, and contact angle is smaller,
Under the irradiation of the quasi- laser of XeCI, the contact angle of cloth can be down to 13 DEG C, it is hereby understood that when the cloth needs better hydrophily
When, because selecting the quasi- laser of XeCI to be irradiated, and the time is longer, and hydrophily is better, in the quasi- laser of XeCI and 193nm laser
Under the irradiation of two kinds of laser, K/s value can reach maximum 15, so that dyeability is more preferable, to can be reduced addition when dyeing
Coloring agent, increase the safety and the feature of environmental protection of cloth, so when the cloth need better dyeability when, can be selected XeCI
Quasi- laser and the two kinds of laser of 193nm laser are irradiated, when cloth needs while meeting hydrophilicity, because selecting
The quasi- laser of XeCI is irradiated.
Case 3
A kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to PES textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up, and liquid is specifically used
Body cleaning, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and cleaning solution is cleaned, scavenging period keeps 5-10min；
B, it is dried: the PES textile material after cleaning being placed and is dried on corresponding dryer, matrix is avoided
It remains water stain；
C, laser irradiation: the PES textile material after drying is placed individually into KrF excimer laser, XeCI quasi-molecule swashs
On light, 193nm laser and 248 laser laser irradiation machines, at the same guarantee between PES textile material and laser illumination source away from
From equal, and matrix slowly moves, and a length of 5min, 15min and 30min when laser illumination source irradiation PET textile material
Three different time ends, while ensuring interior in windless condition so that the laser for carrying out matrix shines operation, to complete sharp
Light irradiates operation.
Conclusion: in figures 1-4, it can be seen that when PES textile material is under different laser irradiations, can all generate good
Electric conductivity, and the time is longer, and the adhesive property of cloth entirety is better, and cloth is enabled to be competent at the material of filter structure
Matter, while being changed according to the length of time of laser irradiation, learn that irradiation time is longer, hydrophilicity is better, and contact angle is smaller,
Under the irradiation of two kinds of laser of the quasi- laser of KrF and 193nm laser, the contact angle of cloth can be down to 13 DEG C, it is hereby understood that working as
When the cloth needs better hydrophily, the quasi- laser of KrF can be selected and 193nm laser is irradiated, and the time is longer, parent
Aqueous better, under the irradiation of 193nm laser and 248nm laser, K/s value can reach maximum 15, so that dyeability is more
Good, the coloring agent added when to can be reduced dyeing increases the safety and the feature of environmental protection of cloth, so when the cloth needs more preferably
Dyeability when, 193nm laser and 248nm laser can be selected and be irradiated, when cloth needs while meeting hydrophilicity,
Because selecting 193nm laser to be irradiated.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission, it is characterised in that: including following operating method；
A, surface clean: the dedusting for carrying out surface to textile material matrix to be modified first is cleared up；
B, be dried: by the matrix after cleaning be placed into corresponding equipment or it is corresponding under the conditions of dry, avoid base
Body residual is water stain；
C, laser irradiation: matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine, to carry out the laser of matrix according to operation.
2. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states the matrix proposed in step A and contains PET textile material, PI textile material and PES textile material.
3. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The surface clean proposed in rapid A is stated, specifically uses cleaning liquid, while being combined with ultrasonic wave and cleaning solution is cleaned, cleaning
Time keeps 5-10min.
4. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The drying process proposed in step B is stated, corresponding drying method is rotated with specific reference to different textile materials, does simultaneously
Dry processing method, which contains, air-dries and dries two kinds.
5. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The laser irradiation proposed in step C is stated, wherein laser irradiation is divided into KrF excimer laser, XeCI excimer laser, 193nm and swashs
Light and 248 laser.
6. a kind of textile material dry modification methods based on laser emission according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
The laser irradiation proposed in step C is stated, the specific method is as follows, matrix is placed on laser irradiation machine first, while guaranteeing base
Body is equal with the distance between laser illumination source, and matrix slowly moves, and a length of when laser illumination source irradiation matrix
5min-30min, while ensuring indoor in windless condition.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110528254A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2019-12-03 | 南京理工大学北方研究院 | A kind of cleaning device and its working method for laser cleaning fabric |
| CN112359617A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 五邑大学 | Indigo dye laser washing effect reinforcing agent for jeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN114673019A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-28 | 南通金仕达超微阻燃材料有限公司 | Method for preparing jacquard-like fabric through anhydrous modification and jacquard-like fabric |
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| CN1397680A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2003-02-19 | 东华大学 | Ultraviolet laser method for improving dyeing peformance of cationic dye on polyester fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110528254A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2019-12-03 | 南京理工大学北方研究院 | A kind of cleaning device and its working method for laser cleaning fabric |
| CN110528254B (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-09-14 | 南京理工大学北方研究院 | Cleaning device for cleaning fabric by laser and working method thereof |
| CN112359617A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 五邑大学 | Indigo dye laser washing effect reinforcing agent for jeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN114673019A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-28 | 南通金仕达超微阻燃材料有限公司 | Method for preparing jacquard-like fabric through anhydrous modification and jacquard-like fabric |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |