CN110041762A - A kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink Download PDF

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CN110041762A
CN110041762A CN201910433625.XA CN201910433625A CN110041762A CN 110041762 A CN110041762 A CN 110041762A CN 201910433625 A CN201910433625 A CN 201910433625A CN 110041762 A CN110041762 A CN 110041762A
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silver
microcrystalline cellulose
parts
cellulose base
carrying nano
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CN110041762B (en
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郭大亮
刘蓓
沙力争
童树华
马海珠
李娜娜
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/026Wholly aromatic polyamines
    • C08G73/0266Polyanilines or derivatives thereof
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/14Printing inks based on carbohydrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/52Electrically conductive inks

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, the present invention is modified it with after sodium borohydride by the way that silver nitrate solution is added to nano micro crystal cellulose solution, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;Polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink is prepared based on this silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle again, can greatly improve the performance of electrically conductive ink.The present invention provides novel silver electrically conductive inks, have preferable chemical stability, are not easy to be oxidized, improve the electric property of silver-colored electrically conductive ink, and reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, belong to and lead Electric material preparation field.
Background technique
In recent years, with the aggravation of environmental problem, renewable resource becomes the inevitable choice of people.Cellulose is on the earth The most abundant carbohydrate, it is the natural macromolecular material that plant is synthesized by photosynthesis, is widely present in plant, moves In object and bacterium, therefore become the emphasis of researcher's concern.And nano micro crystal cellulose not only has the characteristic of cellulose, may be used also There is other characteristics simultaneously by a series of modifications.Research about nano micro crystal cellulose is also many, micro- from nanometer The preparation of crystalline cellulose is modified to application, and the research of nano micro crystal cellulose just gradually moves to maturity.Nanotechnology is as 21 generation The hot spot of discipline field of scientific study has pushed the development of electrically conductive ink.With the development of electronic technology, electrically conductive ink is as printing One of critical material of electronics.Now, main electrically conductive ink to be used has gold system conductive ink, silver system conductive ink, copper system conductive ink And carbon series conductive ink etc., wherein not only electric conductivity is excellent for silver, chemical stability is good, is not easy to be oxidized, raw even if being oxidized At oxide it is also electrically conductive.This advantage is many metal materials condition as not available for copper, but nano silver is being sintered It is easy cracking in the process.Performance is led to promote printed wiring, printed wiring bond strength can effectively be promoted by needing to develop one kind With the chain conducing composite material of electric conductivity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation sides of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive ink Method.The present invention provides novel silver electrically conductive inks, have preferable chemical stability, are not easy to be oxidized, not only increase silver and lead The electric property of electric ink, and reduce production cost.
A kind of technical solution of the present invention: preparation side of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink Method carries out in the steps below:
It a, is 0.2%-0.6% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 10- by 40-60 parts of concentration by mass fraction 20min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor;20-30 parts of concentration are added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor For the silver nitrate solution of 0.1%-0.2%, ultrasonic disperse 3-8 minutes;
B, the sodium borohydride solution that 20-30 parts of concentration are 0.05%-0.1%, stirring are slowly added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor 3-8 minutes, obtain silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged again washing, taking precipitate obtains carrying silver Nano micro crystal cellulose base conductive particle;
Wherein material obtained in step a is directly used in step b, and the number relationship of the two is corresponding;
C, it is 4- that 10-30 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles and 65-95 parts of concentration are separately taken by mass fraction 8% and molecular weight be 1000-2000Da lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution be mixed into capable dispersion, form silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose Base conductive particle stable dispersion solution;
D, 3-8 parts of aniline are added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution, at 60-70 DEG C High-speed stirred 0.8-1.2h, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, be added 0.5-2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to pH be 1.5-3, then 2-6 parts of ammonium persulfate is added and washing is centrifuged after reaction, taking precipitate obtains in 5 DEG C or less reaction 0.8-1.2h Polyaniline wraps up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;Wherein, the silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base separately taken in step c Conductive particle is made of the preparation method in step a and step b, but since silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle is Object is made from step a and b individually separately to take, the number ratio in number ratio and step a-b in step c and d is not related.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 30-60 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, 20- is added It is stirred evenly after 50 parts of water and 10-20 parts of ethyl alcohol, adds 0.05-0.2 parts of defoaming agents and continue to stir, be eventually adding 4~8 parts High temperature sintering thermoplastic acrylic resin carries out emulsification 10-20min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package load silver and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink;Wherein, conductive of the polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base separately taken in step e Grain is made of the preparation method in step c and step d;But due to conductive, polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base Grain is object to be made from step c individually separately to take, therefore the number relationship in step e is individually independent, with the number ratio in step a-d It is not related.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the steps below into Row:
It a, is 0.3%-0.5% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 14- by 48-52 parts of concentration by mass fraction 18min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor;22-28 parts of concentration are added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again For the silver nitrate solution of 0.13-0.18%, ultrasonic disperse 4-6 minutes;
B, the sodium borohydride solution that 22-28 parts of concentration are 0.06%-0.09%, stirring are slowly added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor 3-8 minutes, obtain silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged again washing, taking precipitate obtains carrying silver Nano micro crystal cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it is 5- that 15-25 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles and 75-85 parts of concentration are separately taken by mass fraction 7% and molecular weight be 1000-2000Da lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution be mixed into capable dispersion, form silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose Base conductive particle stable dispersion solution;
D, 4-6 parts of aniline are added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution, at 62-68 DEG C High-speed stirred 0.9-1.1h, then temperature is adjusted to 8 DEG C hereinafter, the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.8-1.5mol/L is added to pH to 1.8- 2.5,3-5 parts of ammonium persulfate is added, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 0.9-1.1h, washing is centrifuged after reaction, takes precipitating Object obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 35-55 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, 25- is added It is stirred evenly after 45 parts of water and 12-18 parts of ethyl alcohol, adds 0.1-0.18 parts of defoaming agents and continue to stir, be eventually adding 5~7 parts High temperature sintering thermoplastic acrylic resin carries out emulsification 10-20min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package load silver and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink.
The preparation method of polyaniline-coated silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle above-mentioned, in the steps below into Row:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nanometer by 50 parts of concentration by mass fraction Microcrystalline cellulose suspension liquor;The silver nitrate that 25 parts of concentration are 0.15% is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Solution, ultrasonic disperse 5 minutes;
B, it is slowly added to the sodium borohydride solution that 25 parts of concentration are 0.08% in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, makes it It is uniformly mixed, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged again washing, taking precipitate obtains carrying silver Nano micro crystal cellulose base conductive particle;
C, 20 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles are separately taken by mass fraction and 80 parts of concentration be 6.25% and Molecular weight is 1000-2000Da lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution, forms silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion Solution;
D, 5 parts of aniline are added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution, the high speed at 65 DEG C 1.0h is stirred, then temperature is adjusted to 8 DEG C hereinafter, the hydrochloric acid solution that 1.0mol/L is added adds 4 parts of mistake to pH to 2.0 Washing is centrifuged in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1.0h in ammonium sulfate after reaction, taking precipitate obtains polyaniline package load silver and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 45 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, 34 parts of water is added It is stirred evenly with after 15 parts of ethyl alcohol, adds 0.15 part of defoaming agent and continue to stir, be eventually adding 6 parts of high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 15min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink in the step b, is adopted It is stirred with electric mixer, occurs that its reaction uniformly.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the step b Centrifuge separation washing is to be centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, and ultrasound in deionized water is added in obtained sediment and is shaken Dynamic 30min washing repeats the above process repeatedly until supernatant liquor is white.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the step d Aniline is to carry out vacuum distillation pretreatment in advance, is handled until fraction is colorless and transparent.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the step d High-speed stirred is carried out by high speed shear instrument.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink in the step e, makes The hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L is slowly added to low-speed agitator pH is adjusted.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the step d Centrifuge separation washing is to be centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, and ultrasound in deionized water is added in obtained sediment and is shaken Dynamic 30min washing, repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue.
The preparation method of polyaniline above-mentioned package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, in the step e The revolving speed of high-speed shearing machine is 3000r/min.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is by being added silver nitrate solution and sodium borohydride to nano micro crystal cellulose solution It is modified afterwards, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;Silver particles are adsorbed on nano microcrystalline fiber at this time On element, can not only silver particles be made preferably to be dissolved in water, dispersibility can also be improved, while being adsorbed on nano micro crystal cellulose Silver particles it is smaller, can achieve Nano grade, and there is better electric conductivity, then with this silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose Polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink is prepared based on plain base conductive particle, can greatly be improved The performance of electrically conductive ink.Wrapping up conducting wire made of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink spray printing with polyaniline has more preferably Electric conductivity, more dense structure, higher resolution ratio and brighter surface, while than silk-screen silver wire have it is stronger Corrosion-resistant and resistance to moisture ability.And the large specific surface area of the silver particles of Nano grade, the atomicity of unit area is more, The adhesive ability to substrate can be improved, keep ink not easy to fall off.These advantages can make it print structure on flex plate Electronic product more complicated, area is bigger.In addition, the present invention has also done further improvement in technique and formula, thus into Improve to one step the performance of electrically conductive ink.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1: the principle of the present invention figure;
Fig. 2: the present invention schemes for the phenomenon that centrifuge separation in step b and centrifuge washing;
Fig. 3: the effect picture in the embodiment of the present invention 1 after electrically conductive ink layering;
Fig. 4: the effect picture in the embodiment of the present invention 2 after electrically conductive ink layering;
Fig. 5: the effect picture in the embodiment of the present invention 3 after electrically conductive ink layering;
Fig. 6: the effect picture in the embodiment of the present invention 4 after electrically conductive ink layering;
Fig. 7: nano micro crystal cellulose particle size itself;
Fig. 8: the electrically conductive ink size in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 9: the electrically conductive ink size in the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Figure 10: the electrically conductive ink size in the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 11: the electrically conductive ink size in reference examples;
Figure 12: electrically conductive ink of the present invention prints test effect figure;
Figure 13: effect picture before electrically conductive ink abrasion test of the present invention;
Figure 14: effect picture after electrically conductive ink abrasion test of the present invention;.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, Method And Principle As shown in Figure 1, simultaneously carrying out in the steps below:
It a, is that 0.3% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 11min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 48mL concentration Suspension liquor;It is 0.1% silver nitrate solution, ultrasound point that 28mL parts of concentration, which are added, to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again It dissipates 5 minutes and stirs, be uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.1% in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, uses Electric mixer is uniformly mixed it, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged under the revolving speed of 10000rpm again Obtained sediment is added ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water and washed, repeated the above process repeatedly until upper layer by 10min Clear liquid is white shown in Fig. 2, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 90mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L is added to pH to 2, adds the ammonium persulfate of 3mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, carried out after reaction from Heart separating, washing is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, and ultrasonic vibration in deionized water is added in obtained sediment 30min washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing obtains polyaniline package Silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.1g, 3.7mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.5% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 18min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 58mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 24mL concentration is 0.1%, ultrasound point is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again It dissipates 5 minutes and stirs, be uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.1% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 75mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 7mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 63 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 6mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment Washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing obtains polyaniline package and carries silver Nano micro crystal cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.7g, 3mL water and 1.5mL ethyl alcohol is added After stir evenly, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplastic propene of 0.6g Acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.15%, ultrasound is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Disperse to stir for 5 minutes, is uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 60-70 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C with Under, the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 6mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, is centrifuged after reaction to pH to 2 Separating, washing is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, and ultrasonic vibration in deionized water is added in obtained sediment 30min washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing is that polyaniline package carries Silver nanoparticle microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 4: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.13%, ultrasound is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Disperse to stir for 5 minutes, is uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 4mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment Washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing carries silver for polyaniline package and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 5: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.12%, ultrasound is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Disperse to stir for 5 minutes, is uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
It c, is that 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate (divides by 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration Son amount 1000-2000Da) solution mixing dispersed, formed silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion it is molten Liquid;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 4mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment Washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing carries silver for polyaniline package and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 6: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.18%, ultrasound is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Disperse to stir for 5 minutes, is uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 4mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment and is washed It washs, repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, the sediment after taking washing is that polyaniline wraps up silver-carrying nano Microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 7: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.19%, ultrasound is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Disperse to stir for 5 minutes, is uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 4mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment Washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing carries silver for polyaniline package and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Embodiment 8: a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, and by following Step carries out:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano micro crystal cellulose by 50mL concentration Suspension liquor;The silver nitrate solution that 25mL concentration is 0.2%, ultrasound point is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again It dissipates 5 minutes and stirs, be uniformly mixed it;
B, it is slowly added to that the sodium borohydride solution that 25mL concentration is 0.08% is added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, It is uniformly mixed it using electric mixer, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;Again under the revolving speed of 10000rpm Be centrifuged 10min, by obtained sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min wash, repeat the above process repeatedly until Supernatant liquor is white, and the sediment after then taking washing obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it separately takes 20g silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle and 80mL concentration is 6.25% sodium lignin sulfonate The mixing of (molecular weight 1000-2000Da) solution is dispersed, and silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion is formed Solution;
D, to stable dispersion solution be added 5mL aniline, the high-speed stirred 1h at 65 DEG C, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adds the ammonium persulfate of 4mL, in 5 DEG C or less reaction 1h, centrifugation point is carried out after reaction to pH to 2 From washing, it is centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, ultrasonic vibration 30min in deionized water is added in obtained sediment Washing repeats the above process repeatedly until sediment becomes navy blue, and the sediment after taking washing carries silver for polyaniline package and receives Rice microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle.
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle 4.3g, 3.5mL water and 1.5mL second is added It is stirred evenly after alcohol, the defoaming agent for adding 0.1mL 15% continues to stir, and is eventually adding the high temperature sintering thermoplasticity third of 0.6g Olefin(e) acid resin carries out emulsification 10min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive oil Ink.
Reference examples: take the silver-colored electrically conductive ink of market conventional sales as reference examples.
Detection and analysis:
1, ink stability
Ink stability refer to the properties of ink remained unchanged in storage do not settle, not conjunctiva, not rancid Performance.On the one hand, nano micro crystal cellulose (NCC) is due to high specific surface area, be on mechanics it is unstable, separately On the one hand, since effect polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink (calling electrically conductive ink in the following text) of gravity can sink Drop, but the particle of electrically conductive ink and very little, it can constantly carry out random movement.These reasons make it be both opposite Stable is again unstable.Thus to the stability of the electrically conductive ink in the electrically conductive ink and reference examples in embodiment 1-6 into Row test.
Firstly, the electrically conductive ink 1mL in each embodiment is taken to be placed in the bottle that keeps sample, 4mL water is then added.Stand every 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, for 24 hours, 36h, 48h, 72h, 84h it is observed, until be layered, what is compared divides The layer time is as shown in table 1, is analyzed according to stability of the table 1 to electrically conductive ink.
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that the separation time in embodiment is all larger than the separation time in reference examples, electrically conductive ink Stability substantially enhances.From the embodiment 1-8 of table 1 as can be seen that embodiment 3 be it is the most stable, wherein Fig. 3 is embodiment Effect picture in 1 after electrically conductive ink layering, Fig. 4 are the effect pictures in embodiment 2 after electrically conductive ink layering, and Fig. 5 is in embodiment 3 Effect picture after electrically conductive ink layering, Fig. 6 are the effect pictures in embodiment 4 after electrically conductive ink layering;Using control variate method pair Silver nitrate solution concentration is changed (embodiment 1,2 does not make reference).Data can be seen that phase from embodiment 8- embodiment 3 For silver nitrate content, as the content of nano micro crystal cellulose increases, electrically conductive ink stability is with nano microcrystalline fibre Dimension element content increase be first increases to reduce afterwards, this is because just start nano micro crystal cellulose content increase when, nano microcrystalline A possibility that cellulose is in conjunction with silver particles also increase, and stability increases at this time, this shows that nano micro crystal cellulose plays point The effect of powder.Then when nano micro crystal cellulose content continues to increase, the combination of nano micro crystal cellulose and silver starts to become It is weak, so as to cause stability decline.
2, grain size analysis
The size distribution of electrically conductive ink in the main measurement embodiment 3 of this detection, embodiment 5, embodiment 6 and reference examples, Wherein nano micro crystal cellulose particle size itself is as shown in Figure 7 between 100-1000nm;Measure the conductive oil in embodiment 3 Black size as shown in figure 8, electrically conductive ink size in embodiment 6 as shown in figure 9, electrically conductive ink in embodiment 5 Size is as shown in Figure 10, and the electrically conductive ink size in reference examples is as shown in figure 11;It can be seen that from Fig. 7 to Figure 11 The electrically conductive ink size distribution of embodiment 3 and embodiment 6 is also substantially between 100-1000nm, with nano micro crystal cellulose itself Particle size relatively coincide, and particle size is smaller at this time, and distribution is more uniform, and electric conductivity is preferable.And the particle in reference examples The size of the smaller far smaller than nano micro crystal cellulose particle size of size itself, causes electric conductivity to weaken.In embodiment 5 Silver base conductive ink granularity partial size becomes smaller, and distribution is also more uniform, but omits with nano micro crystal cellulose particle size itself There is difference, electric conductivity is slightly insufficient with respect to for embodiment 3 and embodiment 6.
3, silk-screen printing performance
In experiment use sensitizer stencil making method, process flow be painting photosensitive liquid → baking version → printing down → development → baking version → Colour-separation drafting.
(1) photoresists are poured into glue applicator and (note: pouring into the half of glue applicator volume) first when being coated with photoresists, it will Silk screen is placed with 75 degree of horizontal sextant angle vertically, then the edge glue applicator Jiao Kou contacted with silk screen surface and slowly tilt make it is photosensitive Glue is contacted with silk screen surface, then at the uniform velocity moves up glue applicator when until being 2-3cm with silk screen upper end distance and glue applicator leans outward Tiltedly, flow back into photoresists in glue applicator.Lift glue applicator.This completes the coatings of a photoresists, just by photoresists Reverse side is respectively coated with three times to ensure photoresists thickness.
(2) silk-screen plate of coated photoresists is put into plate whirler setting temperature is 55 DEG C of drying silk-screen plates, and silk-screen plate dries Temperature cannot be too high when dry, and otherwise silk thread deformation influences mesh form.Silk-screen plate after drying is rinsed with water under high pressure dry Only.
(3) film medicine film is faced upward when printing down, is placed on exposure desk.Then silk-screen plate is covered on the film, is adjusted Whole silk-screen plate position (generally making the film lower position in version).According to the light source of the photobehavior of photoresists and printer spy Property setting the time for exposure be 120s, turn on the switch.Printer executes printing down instruction automatically.
(4) because this use photoresists the characteristics of be it is not light-exposed water-soluble, the photoresists of areas are Have no light sensation optical cement, rather than the photoresists of areas are light-exposed that photochemical reaction has occurred, so silk-screen plate is placed on sink Interior tap water flushing can develop.
(5) silk-screen plate after development is placed in plate whirler and is dried, check halftone.
This test is printed on art paper, wherein to embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6 and reference examples tested, it is as shown in Fig. 12 to be ultimately imaged result, in Figure 12 it can be seen from embodiment 2, embodiment 3, Embodiment 4, embodiment 5, the ink printing effect in embodiment 6 are and embodiment 3, real compared with improving significantly in reference examples Diffusion phenomena will not occur for the ink printing for applying example 4 and implementation 5, and printing effect is very good, and the ink diffusion phenomenon of embodiment 2 Slightly occur, the black diffusion phenomena in reference examples are extremely serious.
4, ink abrasion resistance is tested
Ink abrasion resistance test is rubbed repeatedly by layer of ink of the quasi-instrument to ink or printed matter, is passed through later Comparison friction front and back color difference changes to evaluate the wear-resisting property of ink or printed matter, and ink abrasion resistance testing machine can effectively divide The problems such as layer of ink of analysis printed matter falls off, anti-wiping property is poor and the coating hardness of other products is poor.
Instrument used in this test is ink adhesive strength tester, and setting friction number is 50 circles, after observation friction The flatness of ink particle tests embodiment 3, and for final result as shown in Figure 13-Figure 14, Figure 12 is the test for implementing 3 Before, after Figure 13 is the test of reference examples, it can be seen that embodiment 3 is after ink abrasion resistance is tested from Figure 13-Figure 14, Smooth and smooth, fine, the wear-resisting property of ink particle flatness still more of the flatness of ink particle still more Preferably, ink particle dropping situations are smaller.
5, conductivity measurement
Resistance measurement is carried out to the electrically conductive ink in embodiment 3-8 and reference examples, resistance is bigger, obstruction of the conductor to electric current Effect is also bigger, illustrates that its electric conductivity is poorer.In this test, all it is measured using identical voltage, forms such as table 2 Shown in resistivity measurements.
Table 2
From Table 2, it can be seen that in embodiment 3- embodiment 8 silver base conductive ink resistance value, respectively less than in reference examples Conventional silver-colored electrically conductive ink, electric conductivity of the invention significantly improve, from embodiment 8- embodiment 3 as can be seen that with nanometer The increase of the ratio of microcrystalline cellulose, the electric conductivity of nanometer silver inks first increases to be reduced afterwards, when arriving embodiment 3, electric conductivity Most preferably, then resistance increases again.This is because when nano micro crystal cellulose starts to increase, due to nano micro crystal cellulose itself It is non-conductive, therefore when nano micro crystal cellulose content is higher, electric conductivity is begun to decline on the whole, but with point of silver particles Dissipate property and water-soluble enhancing, electric conductivity gradually increases at this time, electric conductivity achieve the effect that in embodiment 3 it is best, The dispersed and water-soluble of particle that i.e. nano micro crystal cellulose makes enhances the cooperation being optimal, then again due to nanometer The nonconducting effect of microcrystalline cellulose itself, starts to reduce in example 4 again.
In conclusion the present invention to nano micro crystal cellulose solution by being added after silver nitrate solution and sodium borohydride to it It is modified, obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;Silver particles are adsorbed on nano micro crystal cellulose at this time, no Can only silver particles be made preferably to be dissolved in water, dispersibility can also be improved, while be adsorbed on the silver granuel on nano micro crystal cellulose Son is smaller, can achieve Nano grade, and have better electric conductivity, then lead with this silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base Polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink is prepared based on electric particle, can greatly improve conductive oil The performance of ink.Wrapping up conducting wire made of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink spray printing with polyaniline has preferably conduction Property, more dense structure, higher resolution ratio and brighter surface, while than silk-screen silver wire have stronger corrosion resistant Erosion and resistance to moisture ability.And the large specific surface area of the silver particles of Nano grade, the atomicity of unit area is more, Ke Yiti Height keeps ink not easy to fall off the adhesive ability of substrate.These advantages can make its printed on flex plate structure it is more complicated, The bigger electronic product of area.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink, it is characterised in that: by following Step carries out:
It a, is 0.2%-0.6% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 10-20min by 40-60 parts of concentration by mass fraction, Obtain nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor;20-30 parts of concentration, which are added, to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor is The silver nitrate solution of 0.1%-0.2%, ultrasonic disperse 3-8 minutes;
B, the sodium borohydride solution that 20-30 parts of concentration are 0.05%-0.1% is slowly added in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirring 3-8 divides Clock obtains silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged again washing, it is micro- that taking precipitate obtains silver-carrying nano Crystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, 10-30 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles are separately taken by mass fraction and 65-95 parts of concentration be 4-8% and The lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution that molecular weight is 1000-2000Da is mixed into capable dispersion, forms silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base and leads The particle stabilized dispersion solution of electricity;
D, 3-8 parts of aniline are added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution, the high speed at 60-70 DEG C Stir 0.8-1.2h, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, be added 0.5-2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to pH be 1.5-3, add In 5 DEG C or less reaction 0.8-1.2h washing is centrifuged, taking precipitate obtains polyphenyl in 2-6 parts of ammonium persulfate after reaction Amine wraps up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 30-60 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, is added 20-50 parts It is stirred evenly after water and 10-20 parts of ethyl alcohol, adds 0.05-0.2 parts of defoaming agents and continue to stir, be eventually adding 4~8 parts of high temperature It is sintered thermoplastic acrylic resin, emulsification 10-20min is carried out under high-speed shearing machine, it is micro- to obtain polyaniline package silver-carrying nano Crystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink.
2. the preparation method of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: carrying out in the steps below:
It a, is 0.3%-0.5% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 14-18min by 48-52 parts of concentration by mass fraction Obtain nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor;22-28 parts of concentration, which are added, to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again is The silver nitrate solution of 0.13-0.18%, ultrasonic disperse 4-6 minutes;
B, it is slowly added to the sodium borohydride solution that 22-28 parts of concentration are 0.06%-0.09% in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 3-8 Minute, obtain silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor;It is centrifuged again washing, taking precipitate obtains silver-carrying nano Microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, 15-25 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles are separately taken by mass fraction and 75-85 parts of concentration be 5-7% and The lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution that molecular weight is 1000-2000Da is mixed into capable dispersion, forms silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base and leads The particle stabilized dispersion solution of electricity;
D, 4-6 parts of aniline are added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution, the high speed at 62-68 DEG C Stir 0.9-1.1h, then temperature adjust to 8 DEG C hereinafter, be added 0.8-1.5mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to pH to 1.8-2.5, then 3-5 parts of ammonium persulfate is added and washing is centrifuged after reaction, taking precipitate obtains in 5 DEG C or less reaction 0.9-1.1h Polyaniline wraps up silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 35-55 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, is added 25-45 parts It is stirred evenly after water and 12-18 parts of ethyl alcohol, adds 0.1-0.18 parts of defoaming agents and continue to stir, be eventually adding 5~7 parts of high temperature It is sintered thermoplastic acrylic resin, emulsification 10-20min is carried out under high-speed shearing machine, it is micro- to obtain polyaniline package silver-carrying nano Crystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink.
3. the preparation method of polyaniline-coated silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle according to claim 2, It is characterized in that: carrying out in the steps below:
It a, is that 0.4% nano micro crystal cellulose solution ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains nano microcrystalline by 50 parts of concentration by mass fraction Cellulose suspension solution;It is molten that the silver nitrate that 25 parts of concentration are 0.15% is added to nano micro crystal cellulose suspension liquor again Liquid, ultrasonic disperse 5 minutes;
B, it is slowly added to the sodium borohydride solution that 25 parts of concentration are 0.08% in Xiang Shangshu mixed liquor, stirs 5 minutes, makes its mixing Uniformly, silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose mixed liquor is obtained;It is centrifuged again washing, taking precipitate obtains silver-carrying nano Microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
C, it is 6.25% and molecule that 20 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particles and 80 parts of concentration are separately taken by mass fraction Amount is 1000-2000Da lignin sulfonic acid sodium solution, forms silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution;
D, 5 parts of aniline, the high-speed stirred at 65 DEG C is added to silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle stable dispersion solution 1.0h, then temperature is adjusted to 8 DEG C hereinafter, the hydrochloric acid solution that 1.0mol/L is added adds 4 parts of persulfuric acid to pH to 2.0 In 5 DEG C or less reaction 1.0h washing is centrifuged, it is micro- that taking precipitate obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano in ammonium after reaction Crystalline cellulose base conductive particle;
E, it separately takes polyaniline to wrap up 45 parts of silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base conductive particle by mass fraction, 34 parts of water and 15 is added It is stirred evenly after part ethyl alcohol, adds 0.15 part of defoaming agent and continue to stir, be eventually adding 6 parts of high temperature sintering thermoplastic acrylic Resin carries out emulsification 15min under high-speed shearing machine, obtains polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink.
4. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: in the step b, be stirred using electric mixer, occur that its reaction uniformly.
5. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: the centrifuge separation washing in the step b is to be centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, will be obtained Sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min washing, repeat the above process repeatedly until supernatant liquor for white.
6. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: the aniline in the step d is to carry out vacuum distillation pretreatment in advance, and processing is colorless and transparent to fraction Until.
7. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: the high-speed stirred in the step d is carried out by high speed shear instrument.
8. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: in the step e, be slowly added to the hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L using low-speed agitator pH is adjusted.
9. the preparation of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that: the centrifuge separation washing in the step d is to be centrifuged 10min under the revolving speed of 10000rpm, will be obtained Sediment be added deionized water in ultrasonic vibration 30min washing, repeat the above process repeatedly until sediment become navy blue.
10. the system of polyaniline package silver-carrying nano microcrystalline cellulose base electrically conductive ink according to claim 1-3 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that: the revolving speed of the high-speed shearing machine in the step e is 3000r/min.
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