CN110041720A - A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110041720A
CN110041720A CN201910375525.6A CN201910375525A CN110041720A CN 110041720 A CN110041720 A CN 110041720A CN 201910375525 A CN201910375525 A CN 201910375525A CN 110041720 A CN110041720 A CN 110041720A
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parts
temperature
asphalt
pitch
asphalt material
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Inventor
钱钧
陈奕辛
孙浩
倪伟
余绍雄
刘闯
张国春
吴磊
于洋
王秀丽
张涛
张建华
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Wuxi City Bridge Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi City Bridge Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910375525.6A priority Critical patent/CN110041720A/en
Publication of CN110041720A publication Critical patent/CN110041720A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/329Phosphorus containing acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, the mass fraction of raw material contained by the asphalt material and each raw material are as follows: 4~10 parts of 100 parts of matrix pitch, 4~7 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), waste Crumb rubber or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 1~3 part of plasticizer, 2~4 parts of thermoplastic resin, 3~5 parts of solubilizer, 0.2~2 part of stabilizer, 0.5~1.5 part of chemical modifier, 0.2~0.7 part of polypropylene glycol.The present invention improves the storage stability of high adhered modification pitch, while reducing the high temperature viscosity of high adhered modification pitch, and when to be applied to asphalt mixture mixing, mix temperature is lower, is easy to construct and low in cost, preparation method is simple.

Description

A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of road engineering materials, more particularly, to a kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and its preparation Method.
Background technique
The increasingly increase carried with the volume of traffic and axis and summer high temperature are prominent, and bituminous pavement is total to because what high temperature and wheel rolled Mobility caused by same-action is destroyed and canalized traffic is on the rise, and bituminous pavement a large amount of track occurs, gathers around packet and cracking Equal breakoff phenomenons.The Rutting damage of bituminous pavement makes road surface excessive deformation, influences surface evenness, has slackened surface layer and road surface is whole The intensity of body structure, and then induce other pavement diseases.The absolute viscosity of pitch is greater than when high-viscosity modified asphalt refers to 60 DEG C The modified pitch of 20000Pas, because it with preferable high-temperature stability, low-temperature cracking-resistance, inoxidizability and good is applied Work workability is widely used in multi-porous permeable type bituminous pavement (OGFC) and the road surface stone matrix asphalt mixture (SMA).It is long Phase practice have shown that, the intensity of asphalt under 60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities of asphalt material and summer bituminous pavement maximum temperature, Rutting resistance has good correlation.During the broiling summer under high temperature, pitch possesses higher viscosity, then asphalt Intensity just will increase, and the plastic flow deformation or shear-deformable small generated under wheel load effect, Rut resistance etc. permanently damages Harmful ability just enhances.
SBS, activating rubber powder, tackifying resin, aromatic naphtha, plasticizer, sulphur are used in CN104725883B;Activate rubber Complex process is difficult to control, and rubber powder volume is more, is unfavorable for industrialized production, and isolation problem still has.In CN107974091A Rubber powder, SBS, plasticizer, resin and waste phosphoric acid ester are used, which is free of polyphosphoric acids, and economy is worse, Do not have polyphosphoric acids to the chemical modification of pitch, structure is more unstable, and storage characteristics ageing resistance is worse, while waste phosphoric acid ester is imitated Fruit is not as good as single double alkane phosphates.CN108410185A uses star-shaped sbs, butadiene-styrene rubber, polyphosphoric acids, plasticizer, alditol extraction Oil, sulphur, lime cotton, carbon black, dodecyl sodium sulfate, the invention polyphosphoric acids content is higher, and pitch is really up to the mark, and contains unreacted Complete polyphosphoric acids, continues in storing process and pitch reacts, to influence the storage stability of pitch.CN104559235B Using polyphosphoric acids, higher aliphatic, aromatic naphtha, rubber, dispersing agent, silane coupling agent, the disadvantage is that only leaning on polyphosphoric acids and base Chemical action between matter pitch is unable to reach the highly viscous requirement of drainage pavement, and low-temperature cracking-resistance not can guarantee, and Single alkyl phosphonic acid ester conversion rate is not high in the alkyl phosphate of generation, this is the limitation of higher aliphatic.
Currently, asphaltum with high viscosity is mainly prepared by adding high molecular polymer modification in asphalt, add High molecular polymer can obviously improve the high and low temperature performance of pitch, improve high temperature Rut resistance, the low temperature cracking resistance energy of bituminous pavement Power.But since there are the differences such as molecular weight, density, viscosity for most of high molecular materials and pitch, make polymer in pitch point Difficulty is dissipated, cannot be fully compatible with pitch, leading to modified pitch system, storage stability is bad at high temperature, is easy layering, shadow Ring the service life of modified pitch quality and normal construction and bituminous pavement;The viscosity of asphaltum with high viscosity is excessive simultaneously, causes to apply It the problem of work workability, also can not be ignored.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the applicant provides a kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and its Preparation method.The present invention improves the storage stability of high adhered modification pitch, while reducing the high temperature viscosity of high adhered modification pitch, When to be applied to asphalt mixture mixing, mix temperature is lower, is easy to construct and low in cost, preparation method is simple.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, the mass fraction of raw material and each raw material contained by the asphalt material are as follows: matrix drip 4~10 parts of green 100 parts, 4~7 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), waste Crumb rubber or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 1~3 part of plasticizer, 2~4 parts of thermoplastic resin, 3~5 parts of solubilizer, 0.2~2 part of stabilizer, 0.5~1.5 part of chemical modifier, polypropylene glycol 0.2 ~0.7 part.
The thermoplastic resin is terpene resin, and the solubilizer is aromatic naphtha, and the stabilizer is that sulphur or sulfur-bearing are steady Determine agent, the polypropylene glycol is PPG-400.
The matrix pitch is No. 70 bi tumenf orr oads;Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is linear SBS, wherein S/B=30:70.
The waste Crumb rubber mesh number is 30 mesh;The plasticizer is two fourth of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester or phthalic acid Ester.
The chemical modifier is polyphosphoric acids, P2O5Content >=80wt%.
A kind of high adhered modification asphalt production process, the preparation method include the following steps:
(1) 100 parts of matrix pitches are heated to 160~170 DEG C;
(2) 3~5 parts of solubilizer are first slowly added to, 5~10min stirring while adding keeps matrix pitch and solubilizer sufficiently mixed It closes;4~7 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s are slow added into, stir 5~10min at a temperature of being kept for 160~165 DEG C;While stirring slowly Be added 4~10 parts of waste Crumb rubbers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to stir evenly and without obvious particle after, keep 160 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to stir 5min;It is slowly added to 2~4 parts of thermoplastic resins while stirring again, stirs 5min at a temperature of 160 DEG C;Side is stirred again It mixes side and is slowly added to 1~3 part of plasticizer, stir 5min at a temperature of 160 DEG C;
(3) it is swollen: being maintained at 160 DEG C~165 DEG C 10~15min of swelling, be stirred mixing swelling;
(4) high speed shear: being first increased to 178~182 DEG C for asphalt temperature, asphalt sample is put into high-speed shearing machine, together When 0.2~2 part of stabilizer and 0.5~1.5 part of chemical modifier is added, revolving speed is improved to 3500~5000r/min, is cut at a high speed Cutting dissipates 1~1.5h;
(5) it develops: keeping the temperature at 178~182 DEG C, 0.2~0.7 part of polypropylene glycol is added, uses mechanical agitator 1~1.5h of development is stirred with 300~500r/min.
The present invention is beneficial to be had the technical effect that
High adhered modification pitch is not chemically reacted for polymer modifiers with matrix pitch in the present invention, so compatible Property, stability is poor, is easy the problem of isolating, to compound cheap polyphosphoric acids to matrix pitch by using SBS Learn the common physical tackifying effect of modification and thermoplastic resin and rubber or EVA, it is possible to reduce SBS dosage reduces SBS and changes Property pitch production cost, dramatically increase the stability of SBS modified pitch, avoid the appearance of isolation, and 60 DEG C of viscosity reach At least 50000Pa.S.Compared to CN104725883B, using raw after the chemical reaction between polyphosphoric acids and matrix pitch in the present invention At salt and ester, pitch micelle is converted to asphalitine, forms widened structure of asphaltene, optimizes each component distributing in pitch Form, makes to form firm chemical bond in Blending Processes between pitch and modifying agent and is coupled, and improves interface compatibility and modified effect Fruit.
The addition of polyphosphoric acids of the present invention, the high-C=C- double bond of bond energy is significantly opened in butadiene block in SBS, After opening, become the activated centre of reaction, will increase the crosslinked action between SBS and the grafting effect between SBS and pitch; SBS is cross-linked to form network structure, can wrap up pitch wherein, prevent SBS and separated from bitumen.The graft reaction of SBS and pitch Product is present between SBS and asphalt interface, prevents the aggregation of SBS, is compatible to SBS preferably among pitch.It is modified in SBS PPA is added in pitch, the dosage of SBS can be reduced, improves the high temperature storing stabilization of pitch, and enhances the space of modified pitch Network structure improves its performance.
Compared to CN108410185A, present invention adds polypropylene glycol, polyphosphoric acids that can be complete with a small amount of unreacted is anti- Polypropylene glycol biphosphonate and double focusing propylene glycol phosphate should be generated, prevents polyphosphoric acids from continuing to react with pitch, makes pitch knot The problem of structure excessively will not then lead to construction workability to " molten-gel " transformation from " colloidal sol " structure, and the alkyl phosphorus generated Acid esters has the effect of glue appearance to asphalitine, asphaltic products performance can be made more stable, and play anti-oxidant a, work for aging With higher compared to common SBS high adhered modification asphalt viscosity and without the problem in construction workability.
Compared to CN104559235B, viscosity of the present invention is higher, and monoalkyl phosphoric acid esters conversion ratio is high, as non- Ionic surfactant, monoalkyl phosphoric acid esters effect is more preferable than bisalkyl phosphate effect, and polyphosphoric acids and polypropylene glycol are anti- It should be selectively more preferable than higher aliphatic.
High adhered modification pitch in the present invention, 60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities are big, softening point high and low temperature ductility is big, stable storing, Not only there is excellent high-temperature stability, anti-rut behavior, ageing resistance, also there is excellent crack resistance at low-temperature, antifatigue Property be road asphalt material both with high and low temperature service performance, be particularly suitable for summer high temperature and the big area of day and night temperature, being used for The making of heavy traffic road or drainage road is effectively prevented pavement track, embraces, fatigue cracking, cold cracking and water enchroachment (invasion) The common pavement destruction such as evil occurs, prolonging service life of pavement.Asphaltum with high viscosity production method of the present invention is simple, sets without special It is standby, and reaction temperature is lower, energy consumption is small, and the discharge of the pernicious gases such as smog is less, is conducive to environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, the high adhered modification pitch by 100 parts of matrix pitches, 4 parts of SBS (YH-792), 10 part of 30 mesh waste rubber powder, 5 parts of aromatic naphtha, 1 part of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 0.2 part of sulphur, 2 parts of terpene resins, 1.5 parts Polyphosphoric acids and 0.7 part of polypropylene glycol composition, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) 100 part of matrix pitch is heated to 160 DEG C.
(2) it premixes: being first slowly added to 5 parts of aromatic naphtha, stir 5min using mechanical agitator while adding, make matrix Pitch and aromatic naphtha are sufficiently mixed;4 parts of SBS (YH-792) are slow added into, stir 5min at a temperature of being kept for 160 DEG C;Side stirring While be slowly added to 10 part of 30 mesh waste rubber powder to stir evenly and without obvious particle after, keep 160 DEG C at a temperature of stir 5min; It is slowly added to 2 parts of terpene resins while stirring again, stirs 5min at a temperature of 160 DEG C;It is slowly added to 1 part of adjacent benzene while stirring again Dioctyl phthalate dibutyl ester stirs 5min at a temperature of 160 DEG C.
(3) it is swollen: being maintained at 160 DEG C, 15min, be stirred mixing swelling.
(4) high speed shear: being first increased to 178 DEG C for asphalt temperature, and asphalt sample is put into high-speed shearing machine, is added simultaneously 0.2 part of sulphur and 1.5 parts of polyphosphoric acids improve revolving speed to 4500r/min, and high speed shear disperses 1.2h.
(5) it develops: keeping the temperature at 178 DEG C, 0.7 part of polypropylene glycol is added, using mechanical agitator with 300r/min Stirring development 1.5h.The performance test data of gained high adhered modification asphalt material is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Test performance High adhered modification asphalt performance CJJ-T 190-2012 specified value
Softening point (DEG C) 85.1 ≥80
Needle penetration (0.1mm) 45.2 ≥40
5 DEG C of ductilities (cm) 31.6 ≥30
60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 137600 ≥20000
135 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 2.56 -
Viscous toughness (N.m) 23.2 ≥20
Film heating mass loss (%) 0.08 ≤0.6
Film heating penetration ratio (%) 79 ≥65
It isolates softening point difference (DEG C) 1.2 ≤3
PG classification 82-22 -
5 DEG C of ductilities of high adhered modification pitch of the present invention are excellent it can be seen from 1 data of table, and cryogenic property is excellent, meets permeable Road surface requires, while 60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities have combined construction workability considerably beyond required value, and 135 DEG C of viscosity only reach 2.56, according to film heating mass loss and penetration ratio, this high adhered modification pitch anti-aging property is excellent, isolates softening point difference Only 1.2 DEG C, illustrate that this high adhered modification pitch storage performance is excellent.PG is classified 82-22, also illustrates this high adhered modification pitch height Warm nature can be excellent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, the high adhered modification pitch is by 100 parts of matrix pitches, 7 parts of SBS (YH-792), 4 Part EVA, 4 parts of aromatic naphtha, 0.2 part of sulphur, 4 parts of terpene resins, 3 parts of dibutyl phthalates, 0.5 part of polyphosphoric acids, 0.2 part Polypropylene glycol composition, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) 100 part of matrix pitch is heated to 165 DEG C.
(2) it premixes: being first slowly added to 4 parts of aromatic naphtha, stir 10min using mechanical agitator while adding, make base Matter pitch and aromatic naphtha are sufficiently mixed;7 parts of SBS (YH-792) are slow added into, stir 10min at a temperature of being kept for 160 DEG C;While stirring Mix side be slowly added to 4 parts of EVA to stir evenly and without obvious particle after, keep 160 DEG C at a temperature of stir 10min;Side is stirred again While being slowly added to 4 parts of terpene resins, 10min is stirred at a temperature of 160 DEG C;It is slowly added to 3 parts of phthalic acids while stirring again Dibutyl ester stirs 10min at a temperature of 160 DEG C.
(3) it is swollen: being maintained at 160 DEG C or so 10min, be stirred mixing swelling.
(4) high speed shear: being first increased to 180 DEG C for asphalt temperature, and asphalt sample is put into high-speed shearing machine, is added simultaneously 0.2 part of sulphur and 0.5 part of polyphosphoric acids improve revolving speed to 3500r/min, and high speed shear disperses 1.5h.
(5) it develops: keeping the temperature at 180 DEG C, 0.2 part of polypropylene glycol is added, using mechanical agitator with 400r/min Stirring development 1.2h.The performance test data of gained high adhered modification asphalt material is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Test performance High adhered modification asphalt performance CJJ-T 190-2012 specified value
Softening point (DEG C) 83.4 ≥80
Needle penetration (0.1mm) 49.2 ≥40
5 DEG C of ductilities (cm) 32.7 ≥30
60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 98600 ≥20000
135 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 2.76 -
Viscous toughness (N.m) 25.4 ≥20
Film heating mass loss (%) 0.12 ≤0.6
Film heating penetration ratio (%) 75 ≥65
It isolates softening point difference (DEG C) 1.4 ≤3
Embodiment 3
A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, the high adhered modification pitch is by 100 parts of matrix pitches, 5.5 parts of SBS (YH- 792), 7 parts of waste rubber powders, 3 parts of aromatic naphtha, 2 parts of sulphur-containing stabilizers, 3 parts of terpene resins, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalates, 0.9 Part polyphosphoric acids, 0.45 part of polypropylene glycol composition, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) 100 part of matrix pitch is heated to 165 DEG C.
(2) it premixes: being first slowly added to 3 parts of aromatic naphtha, stir 8min using mechanical agitator while adding, make matrix Pitch and aromatic naphtha are sufficiently mixed;5.5 parts of SBS (YH-792) are slow added into, stir 8min at a temperature of being kept for 160 DEG C;While stirring Mix side be slowly added to 7 parts of waste rubber powders to stir evenly and without obvious particle after, keep 160 DEG C at a temperature of stir 8min;Again It is slowly added to 3 parts of terpene resins while stirring, stirs 8min at a temperature of 160 DEG C;It is slowly added to 2 parts of adjacent benzene two while stirring again Formic acid dibutylester stirs 8min at a temperature of 160 DEG C.
(3) it is swollen: being maintained at 160 DEG C or so 8min, be stirred mixing swelling.
(4) high speed shear: being first increased to 182 DEG C for asphalt temperature, asphalt sample is put into high-speed shearing machine, while adding 2 Part sulphur-containing stabilizer and 0.9 part of polyphosphoric acids improve revolving speed to 5000r/min, and high speed shear disperses 1h.
(5) it develops: keeping the temperature at 182 DEG C, 0.45 part of polypropylene glycol is added, using mechanical agitator with 500r/min Stirring development 1h.The performance test data of gained high adhered modification asphalt material is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Test performance High adhered modification asphalt performance CJJ-T 190-2012 specified value
Softening point (DEG C) 86.4 ≥80
Needle penetration (0.1mm) 45.2 ≥40
5 DEG C of ductilities (cm) 33.6 ≥30
60 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 123600 ≥20000
135 DEG C of dynamic viscosities (Pa.s) 2.99 -
Viscous toughness (N.m) 22.3 ≥20
Film heating mass loss (%) 0.45 ≤0.6
Film heating penetration ratio (%) 78 ≥65
It isolates softening point difference (DEG C) 2.3 ≤3
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any restrictions to the present invention, all according to invention skill Art any simple modification substantially made to the above embodiment, change and addition or replacement, still fall within the technology of the present invention side In the protection scope of case.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high adhered modification asphalt material, which is characterized in that the mass fraction of raw material contained by the asphalt material and each raw material Are as follows: 4~10 parts of 100 parts of matrix pitch, 4~7 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), waste Crumb rubber or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, plasticising 1~3 part of agent, 3~5 parts of solubilizer, 0.2~2 part of stabilizer, 0.5~1.5 part of chemical modifier, gathers 2~4 parts of thermoplastic resin 0.2~0.7 part of propylene glycol.
2. asphalt material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermoplastic resin is terpene resin, the increasing Solvent is aromatic naphtha, and the stabilizer is sulphur or sulphur-containing stabilizer, and the polypropylene glycol is PPG-400.
3. asphalt material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix pitch is No. 70 bi tumenf orr oads; Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is linear SBS, wherein S/B=30:70.
4. asphalt material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste Crumb rubber mesh number is 30 mesh;The plasticising Agent is o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester or dibutyl phthalate.
5. asphalt material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical modifier is polyphosphoric acids, P2O5Content >=80wt%.
6. high adhered modification asphalt production process described in a kind of claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following step It is rapid:
(1) 100 parts of matrix pitches are heated to 160~170 DEG C;
(2) 3~5 parts of solubilizer are first slowly added to, 5~10min stirring while adding is sufficiently mixed matrix pitch and solubilizer; 4~7 parts of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s are slow added into, stir 5~10min at a temperature of being kept for 160~165 DEG C;Slowly add while stirring Enter 4~10 parts of waste Crumb rubbers or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to stir evenly and without obvious particle after, keep 160 DEG C of temperature Lower stirring 5min;It is slowly added to 2~4 parts of thermoplastic resins while stirring again, stirs 5min at a temperature of 160 DEG C;Side is stirred again While being slowly added to 1~3 part of plasticizer, 5min is stirred at a temperature of 160 DEG C;
(3) it is swollen: being maintained at 160 DEG C~165 DEG C 10~15min of swelling, be stirred mixing swelling;
(4) high speed shear: being first increased to 178~182 DEG C for asphalt temperature, and asphalt sample is put into high-speed shearing machine, adds simultaneously Enter 0.2~2 part of stabilizer and 0.5~1.5 part of chemical modifier, revolving speed is improved to 3500~5000r/min, high speed shear point Dissipate 1~1.5h;
(5) it develops: keeping the temperature at 178~182 DEG C, 0.2~0.7 part of polypropylene glycol is added, using mechanical agitator with 300 1~1.5h of~500r/min stirring development.
CN201910375525.6A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of high adhered modification asphalt material and preparation method thereof Pending CN110041720A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190723