CN1100400A - Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and its producing method - Google Patents
Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and its producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1100400A CN1100400A CN 93117187 CN93117187A CN1100400A CN 1100400 A CN1100400 A CN 1100400A CN 93117187 CN93117187 CN 93117187 CN 93117187 A CN93117187 A CN 93117187A CN 1100400 A CN1100400 A CN 1100400A
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- rare earth
- foliage fertilizer
- multicomponent compound
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The foliage fertizer contains Re, N, K, Cu, Zn, B and other elements absorbable by plant as well as plant growth promoter for supplying several microelements which are essential to plant growth and deficient in soil. It has great prodn-increasing effect on fruits, vegetables and grain crops.
Description
The present invention is a kind of leaf surface trace fertilizer and production method thereof that contains rare earth, triacontanol price quote, nitrogen, potassium, trace element, and this leaf surface trace fertilizer can be used for seed soaking, seed dressing, foliage-spray, and farm crop and fruit tree are had significant volume increase and improve the effect of quality.
Rare earth application is an agricultural produce approach of China's original creation, once there were minority agronomist and biologist to explore rare earth element before the seventies abroad in this century to promoting the research of crop growth problem, but, make researcher not obtain systematic breakthrough to rare earth agricultural because rare earth element itself is very expensive at that time.China is from early seventies, the rare earth application problem has been carried out a large amount of systematic research work, in January, 1986, State Scientific and Technological Commission entrusted China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Health and relevant expert that the scientific payoffs of agricultural rare-earth has been carried out comprehensive examination, in checking and accepting conclusion, point out " agricultural rare-earth compound applied research achievement is a great achievement with innovation and developing meaning, maintains the leading position in the world ".External research in this respect lags significantly behind China.
The effect of rare earth in growing process mainly shows: can promote crop to take root, germinate and increase chlorophyll, improve light and the functioning efficiency of crop, promote absorption and the running of crop, make the various crop volume increase and improve quality nutritive elements such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium.
At present, using the crop that rare earth can significantly obtain economic benefit has: wheat, corn, paddy rice, apple, peanut, hawthorn, forest flower are grown seedlings, reed, rape, Chinese cabbage etc.
General independent use rare earth, trace element, the short long agent of plant-growth, effect of increasing production is not clearly, executes rare earth separately and can increase production 5-10%, uses plant growth promoter separately and generally increases production about 10%.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of leaf surface trace fertilizer that contains rare earth, plant growth promoter and trace element, the characteristics of this little fertilizer are the effects that combines rare earth, plant growth promoter and trace element, because between rare earth and the plant growth promoter triacontanol price quote and the synergy between rare earth and the trace element, make the application effect of this novel foliage fertilizer be better than RE microbial fertilizer, plant hormone and the trace element fertilizer of using separately at present.
Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer composition provided by the invention is: N:5～20%, K
2O:3～5%, REO:1～15%, triacontanol price quote: 0.001～0.01%, Cu:0～0.2%, Zn:0～0.3%, Mn:0～0.2%, Fe:0～0.5%, B:0～0.5%, S:1～10%, Mg:0～0.2%, Ca:0～0.2%, Mo:0～0.1%, contain in the preferential multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer of selecting: N:8～15%, K
2O:3～8%, REO:1～3%, triacontanol price quote: 0.003～0.006%, Cu:0.01～0.1%, Zn:0.01～0.1%, Mn:0.01～0.1%, Fe:0.01～0.2%, B:0.05～0.1%, S:3～8%, Mg:0.05～0.1%, Ca:0.05～0.1%, Mo:0.02～0.05%.In the present invention, the production method of producing rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer is: at normal temperatures and pressures, by weight percentage various solid-state components such as above-mentioned rare earth are distributed in the urea of having pulverized with being ground to 60 order epigranulars and mix with vitriolate of tartar again, in time use plastic bag packaging after being mixed in the said mixture with Sprayable the triacontanol price quote spirituous solution of high density.
The purpose of various solid additives being ground back and Powdered urea mixing is to make urea to play the oxygenizement of air-isolation to ferrous ion, to increase the stability of rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer.
Rare earth element to the growing of crop, yield and quality all is significantly improved effect, though rare earth element is still very not clear and definite to the intravital physiological action mechanism of plant, but experimental results show that according to existing rare earth can promote running and the absorption of nutritive element N, P, K, S, B, Mo etc., plant has absorbed from growing environment and could form amino acid and protein after nitric nitrogen must be reduced to ammonia-state nitrogen.Under the katalysis at Mn behind the foliar spray rare earth, increased the ammonia-state nitrogen in the leaf greatly, experiment proves that also rare earth can strengthen the photosynthesis of plant leaf surface, thereby has increased chlorophyll, protein and sugar degree.After spraying rare earth, rare earth can increase the control that cytolemma oozes out ionogen in addition, and the drought resisting of raising plant is cold-resistant to be the ability in degeneration-resistant border.
Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer is the short agent of trophicity plant-growth, contain absorbable element of various plants and plant growth promoters such as rare earth, nitrogen, potassium, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, can replenish the various trace elements that lacks in the required soil of plant-growth, promote the generation and the activation of plant endoenzyme, strengthen absorption and the chlorophyllous photosynthesis of plant materials nutritive element.
Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer all has significantly effect of increasing production to fruit tree, vegetables and food crop, and is significantly higher than pure rare earth, triacontanol price quote and micro-leaf surface trace fertilizer (seeing Table 1).From table 1 data as can be seen, between rare earth and the triacontanol price quote, exist significant synergy between rare earth and the trace element.And crop and fruit thousand seed weight and all kinds of fruits representation work of using the rare earth multicomponent foliage fertilizer increase, and illustrate that the completely filled fruit degree has increased, and have increased about one times for the ascorbic content of apple, and the solubility total sugar content increases also clearly (seeing Table 2).
Table 1 rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and volume increase (mean value) effect relatively (%) of applying fertilizer separately
| Crop species | Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer | Pure rare earth | Triacontanol price quote | Trace unit |
| Paddy rice | 16.53 | 13.21 | 10.62 | 8.33 |
| Corn | 10.65 | 9.82 | 4.37 | 8.25 |
| Wheat | 15.83 | 11.38 | 6.65 | 5.39 |
| Peanut | 19.21 | 10.87 | 8.16 | 11.22 |
| Apple | 20.67 | 8.86 | 7.98 | 12.35 |
| Nine precious peaches | 12.33 | 7.56 | 6.17 | 5.19 |
* the amount of contained N, K is identical in every kind of fertilizer.
Table 2 rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer is to the influence of fruit quality
| Crop species | Thousand seed weight increases (%) | All kinds of fruits heavily increase (%) | Soluble sugar increases (%) | Vitamins C increases (%) |
| Paddy rice | 4.8 | |||
| Corn | 8.0 | |||
| Wheat | 9.1 | |||
| Peanut | 8.9 | |||
| Fruit light apple | 25.0 | 12.0 | 6.6 | |
| Marshal's apple | 10.8 | 9.0 | 85.7 | |
| Golden delicious apples | 15.3 | 2.6 | 105.5 | |
| Nine precious peaches | 23.3 | 11.0 |
Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer can make every mu of volume increase of fruit tree and farm crop reach 10-40%, and input-output ratio can reach 1:20-1:40, therefore, uses rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and will obtain huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer is characterized in that its composition ratio is: N:5～20%, K
2O:3～15%, REO:1～5%, triacontanol price quote: 0.001～0.01%, Cu:0～0.2%, Zn:0～0.3%, Mn:0～0.2%, Fe:0～0.5%, S:1～10%, Mg:0～0.2%, Ca:0～0.2%, Mo:0～0.1%.
2, the production method of foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at normal temperatures and pressures, by weight percentage other various solid-state components such as rare earth element are ground to 60 order granularities, be distributed to equably in the urea of having pulverized and mix with vitriolate of tartar again, the triacontanol price quote spirituous solution of high density is mixed in the said mixture with Sprayable, in time uses plastic wrapping then.
3, foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its optimal components ratio is: N:8～15%, K
2O:3～8%, REO:1～3%, triacontanol price quote: 0.003～0.006%, Cu:0.01～0.1%, Zn:0.01～0.1%, Mn:0.01～0.1%, Fe:0.01～0.2%, B:0.05～0.1%, S:3～8%, Mg:0.05～0.1%, Ca:0.05～0.1%, Mo:0.02～0.05%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117187 CN1100400A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and its producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117187 CN1100400A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and its producing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1100400A true CN1100400A (en) | 1995-03-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93117187 Pending CN1100400A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Rare earth multicomponent compound foliage fertilizer and its producing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1100400A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089329C (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2002-08-21 | 唐利军 | Plant nutrient liquid containing rare-earth element |
| CN113213976A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 魏建平 | Preparation method of plant life essence |
| CN115490552A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-20 | 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 | Lanthanum-containing macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-09-16 CN CN 93117187 patent/CN1100400A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089329C (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2002-08-21 | 唐利军 | Plant nutrient liquid containing rare-earth element |
| CN113213976A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 魏建平 | Preparation method of plant life essence |
| CN115490552A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-20 | 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 | Lanthanum-containing macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |