CN110038893B - Circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and remediation method thereof - Google Patents

Circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and remediation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110038893B
CN110038893B CN201910468749.1A CN201910468749A CN110038893B CN 110038893 B CN110038893 B CN 110038893B CN 201910468749 A CN201910468749 A CN 201910468749A CN 110038893 B CN110038893 B CN 110038893B
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soil
photocatalytic
diversion
remediation
slow flow
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CN110038893A (en
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丁乙飞
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Guangzhou Panyu Environmental Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
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Guangzhou Panyu Environmental Science Research Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and a remediation method thereof, wherein the circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system comprises an elastic base, a photocatalytic soil remediation device, a soil circulating conveying unit, an initial soil conveyor and a vibrator; the photocatalytic soil remediation device is vertically arranged through elastic support of the elastic base, the vibrator is installed on the outer side face of the photocatalytic soil remediation device, the input end of the soil circulating and conveying unit corresponds to the soil outlet, the output end of the soil circulating and conveying unit corresponds to the soil inlet, and the soil circulating and conveying unit conveys soil discharged from the soil outlet to the soil inlet in a backflow mode so as to be injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device for circulating photocatalytic remediation of the soil; the photocatalytic soil remediation device comprises a photocatalytic soil remediation box, a photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit and a soil remediation agent sprayer. The invention can greatly improve the efficiency of soil photocatalytic remediation, so that the soil remediation is more thorough and a good soil environment is created.

Description

Circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and remediation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a circulating photocatalytic soil remediation system and a remediation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, due to the rapid development of industrial science and technology, soil pollution is more and more serious, and soil remediation can remove pollutants in soil and improve the soil environment. Soil photocatalytic remediation has been proposed in recent years, for example, patent No. CN105537262B discloses a photocatalytic soil remediation device which utilizes a photocatalytic technology to remediate soil, but in the remediation process of soil, due to the unreasonable structure, the soil remediation is not thorough and the efficiency is not high. Based on the reasons, the invention provides the circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and the remediation method thereof, which can greatly improve the photocatalytic remediation efficiency of soil, enable the soil remediation to be more thorough and build a good soil environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system and the remediation method thereof, which can greatly improve the photocatalytic remediation efficiency of soil, enable the soil remediation to be more thorough and build a good soil environment.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system comprises an elastic base, a photocatalytic soil remediation device, a soil circulating conveying unit, an initial soil conveyor and a vibrator; the elastic base is arranged at the bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation device, and the photocatalytic soil remediation device is vertically arranged through elastic support of the elastic base; the vibrator is arranged on the outer side surface of the photocatalytic soil remediation device, and the vibrator is started to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device to elastically vibrate on the elastic base; the photocatalytic soil remediation device is provided with a soil inlet and a soil outlet, the soil circulating conveying unit corresponds to the soil inlet and is used for conveying original soil into the photocatalytic soil remediation device, and soil injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device through the soil inlet is discharged from the soil outlet after being subjected to photocatalytic remediation; the input end of the soil circulating conveying unit corresponds to the soil outlet, the output end of the soil circulating conveying unit corresponds to the soil inlet, and the soil circulating conveying unit conveys the soil discharged from the soil outlet to the soil inlet in a backflow mode so as to be injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device to carry out circulating photocatalytic remediation on the soil;
the photocatalytic soil remediation device comprises a photocatalytic soil remediation box, a photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit and a soil remediation agent sprayer; the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units are arranged on two opposite inner box walls of the photocatalytic soil remediation box in a staggered and inclined manner from top to bottom, the input high ends of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units positioned at the top correspond to soil inlets, the output short ends of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units positioned at the bottom correspond to the input ends of the soil circulating and conveying units, and in the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units positioned at the upper and lower adjacent directions, the output short ends of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units positioned at the upper part correspond to the input high ends of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units positioned at the lower part; the soil restoration agent sprayer corresponds to the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing units one by one and is arranged on the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil restoration box, and the spraying direction of the soil restoration agent sprayer faces the soil diversion and flow slowing surface of the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing units.
Further, the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit comprises an inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame, an inclined soil receiving plate, a connecting part and an ultraviolet lamp; the inclined soil diversion and buffering frame and the inclined soil receiving plate are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil remediation box through connecting parts, the inclined soil diversion and buffering frame is parallel to the inclined soil receiving plate, and the inclined soil diversion and buffering frame is located above the inclined soil receiving plate; the soil on the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame rolls along the soil diversion slow flow surface for diversion, and the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame carries out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil; the inclined soil receiving plate receives soil falling from a gap of the inclined soil diversion and flow slowing frame and enables the soil to roll off the inclined soil receiving plate; the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the lower plate surface of the inclined soil receiving plate and used for irradiating soil on the soil flow guiding and buffering surface of the inclined soil flow guiding and buffering frame below the ultraviolet lamp.
Furthermore, the inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame comprises a rectangular frame, a heating sleeve, a motor, a chain wheel, a chain and a rotating shaft; the heating sleeves are respectively arranged in a linear mode through rotating shafts and are rotatably arranged in the rectangular frame, the soil rolling flow guide direction on the soil flow guide and flow slowing surface is inclined downwards, and the heating sleeves are perpendicular to the soil rolling flow guide direction; the motor is in driving connection with one rotating shaft; the chain wheels are fixedly arranged at the same side ends of the rotating shafts and are in chain transmission connection through chains; the motor is started and drives all the heating sleeves on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil;
the upper surfaces of the heating sleeves form a soil flow guiding and slowing surface together, and a photocatalyst coating is coated on the surface of each heating sleeve;
the rotation direction of heating sleeve pipe at its top rolls with soil and falls water conservancy diversion opposite direction to make a plurality of the synchronous rotation of heating sleeve pipe has a drive its slow flow direction that upwards short time removed to soil on the soil water conservancy diversion slow flow face, slow flow direction rolls with soil and falls water conservancy diversion opposite direction.
Further, the elastic base comprises a base body, a base shell, a lower arched elastic support plate and a side arched elastic support plate; the top of the base body is fixedly connected with the outer bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation box; the base body extends into the base shell and is elastically supported by the lower arched elastic supporting plate and the side arched elastic supporting plate together; the lower arched elastic support plate is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the base shell, and the outer arched surface of the lower arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base body so as to elastically support the bottom of the base body; the side arched elastic support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the base shell, and the outer arched surface of the side arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the base body so as to elastically support the side surface of the base body.
Further, the soil circulating conveying unit comprises a first linear conveyor, a spiral conveying elevator and a second linear conveyor; the first linear conveyor penetrates through a soil outlet in a horizontal state, the spiral conveying hoister is arranged in a vertical state, and the second linear conveyor is arranged at a soil inlet in a horizontal state to form a soil circulating conveying unit with a U-shaped structure, wherein an opening of the soil circulating conveying unit faces towards the photocatalytic soil remediation device;
the input of first linear conveyor is located the interior bottom of photocatalysis soil restoration case, and the output of first linear conveyor extends to outside and with the input of screw conveyor lifting machine of photocatalysis soil restoration case and correspond, the output of screw conveyor lifting machine corresponds with the input of second linear conveyor, the output of second linear conveyor corresponds with soil import.
A soil remediation method of a circulating photocatalytic soil remediation system comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: injecting original soil into the photocatalytic soil remediation box from the top of the photocatalytic soil remediation box through an initial soil conveyor, and enabling the soil to fall on a soil flow guiding and flow slowing surface of the uppermost photocatalytic soil flow guiding and flow slowing unit;
step two: starting a vibrator to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device to elastically vibrate;
spraying a soil remediation agent to the soil through a soil remediation agent spray nozzle;
opening an ultraviolet lamp to irradiate the soil;
the heating sleeve is electrified to heat the soil;
starting a motor, and driving all heating sleeves on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil;
the soil falling from the gap of the inclined soil diversion current-buffering frame falls on the inclined soil receiving plate and rolls off;
the soil is sequentially subjected to photocatalytic remediation through each photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit in the photocatalytic soil remediation box;
step three: the soil after photocatalytic remediation falls on the first linear conveyor, then is conveyed by the first linear conveyor, the spiral conveying elevator and the second linear conveyor in sequence and is injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation box again to perform photocatalytic remediation again, and circulating photocatalytic remediation of the soil is realized.
Has the advantages that: the invention discloses a circulating photocatalytic soil remediation system and a remediation method thereof, and has the following beneficial effects:
1) the vibrator is started to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device to elastically vibrate on the elastic base, the photocatalytic soil remediation device in a vibration state can drive soil in the photocatalytic soil remediation device to be in an active state of continuous jumping, so that not only is the soil remediation agent sprayed onto the soil from the soil remediation agent spray nozzle more comprehensive, but also the ultraviolet lamp can irradiate the soil more comprehensive, and the soil photocatalytic remediation efficiency is greatly improved;
2) by circularly performing ground photocatalytic remediation on the soil, the soil photocatalytic remediation efficiency can be greatly improved, so that the soil remediation is more thorough, and a good soil environment is created;
3) through the setting of photocatalysis soil water conservancy diversion slow flow unit, can make soil carry out the water conservancy diversion that rolls many times in photocatalysis soil repair box, realized the intensive mixing effect of soil whereabouts in-process for soil is more abundant, even with soil remediation agent, photocatalyst all mixes, and soil remediation agent's restoration and photocatalysis restoration are all more thorough, and efficiency is higher.
4) The elastic base structure is very unique, the base body is elastically supported by the lower arched elastic supporting plate and the side arched elastic supporting plate together, on one hand, the elastic support for the base body is more stable, and the elastic support stability for the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device is also realized, on the other hand, the lower arched elastic supporting plate and the side arched elastic supporting plate are unique in structure, the structure stability is very good, the rebound effect is better than that of an existing spring, and the service life of the base body is effectively prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a photocatalytic soil remediation device, an elastic base, and a first linear conveyor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit;
FIG. 5 is a first front view of a photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit;
FIG. 6 is a second front view of the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the circulating type photocatalytic soil remediation system comprises an elastic base 1, a photocatalytic soil remediation device 2, a soil circulating conveying unit 3, an initial soil conveyor 4 and a vibrator 5; the elastic base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2, and the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 is vertically arranged through elastic support of the elastic base 1; the vibrator 5 is arranged on the outer side surface of the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2, the vibrator 5 is started to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 to elastically vibrate on the elastic base 1, the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 in a vibration state can drive soil in the photocatalytic soil remediation device to be in an active state of continuous jumping, so that the soil remediation agent sprayed from the soil remediation agent spray nozzle 23 and guided onto the soil is more comprehensive, the ultraviolet lamp 224 can irradiate the soil more comprehensive, and the soil photocatalytic remediation efficiency is greatly improved; the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 is provided with a soil inlet 211 and a soil outlet 212, the soil circulating conveying unit 3 corresponds to the soil inlet 211 and is used for conveying original soil into the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2, and soil injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 through the soil inlet 211 is subjected to photocatalytic remediation and then is discharged from the soil outlet 212; the input of soil endless conveyor unit 3 corresponds with soil outlet 212, the output of soil endless conveyor unit 3 corresponds with soil import 211, soil endless conveyor unit 3 will carry from soil outlet 212 exhaust soil backward flow to soil import 211 and carry out the circulation photocatalysis restoration of soil in order to pour into photocatalysis soil prosthetic devices 2 into, through carrying out circulating photocatalysis restoration to soil, can improve soil photocatalysis prosthetic efficiency greatly for soil restoration is more thorough, builds good soil environment.
As shown in fig. 2, the photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 comprises a photocatalytic soil remediation box 21, a photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit 22 and a soil remediation agent spray head 23; the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering units 22 are arranged on two opposite inner box walls of the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21 in a staggered and inclined manner from top to bottom, the input high end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering unit 22 positioned at the top corresponds to the soil inlet 211, the output short end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering unit 22 positioned at the bottom corresponds to the input end of the soil circulating and conveying unit 3, the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering units 22 are positioned in the vertically adjacent directions, and the output short end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering unit 22 positioned above corresponds to the input high end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and buffering unit 22 positioned below; through the setting of photocatalysis soil water conservancy diversion slow flow unit 22, can make soil carry out the water conservancy diversion that rolls many times in photocatalysis soil repair case 21, realized the intensive mixing effect of soil whereabouts in-process for soil and soil remediation agent, photocatalyst mix more abundant, even, ultraviolet lamp 224 is more comprehensive to shining of soil, and the restoration and the photocatalysis restoration of soil remediation agent are all more thorough, and efficiency is higher.
The soil repairing agent spray nozzles 23 correspond to the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing units 22 one by one and are arranged on the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil repairing box 21, and the spraying direction of the soil repairing agent spray nozzles 23 faces the soil diversion and flow slowing surface 220 of the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing units 22.
As shown in fig. 3, the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit 22 includes an inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame 221, an inclined soil receiving plate 222, a connecting portion 223 and an ultraviolet lamp 224; the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 and the inclined soil receiving plate 222 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21 through a connecting part 223, the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 is parallel to the inclined soil receiving plate 222, and the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 is located above the inclined soil receiving plate 222; the soil on the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 rolls along the soil diversion slow flow surface 220 for diversion, and the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 slowly flows the soil to reduce the rolling speed of the soil; the inclined soil receiving plate 222 receives soil falling from the gap of the inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame 221 and rolls the soil; the ultraviolet lamp 224 is disposed on the lower surface of the inclined soil receiving plate 222, and is configured to irradiate the soil on the soil flow guiding and buffering surface 220 of the inclined soil flow guiding and buffering frame 221 below the ultraviolet lamp. Through reducing the falling speed of the soil on the soil water conservancy diversion slow flow surface 220, can increase the time of soil in photocatalysis soil repair case 21, will lengthen the photocatalysis repair time of soil, soil repair is comparatively thorough, improves soil remediation efficiency greatly.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the inclined soil diversion and slow flow rack 221 includes a rectangular frame 2211, a heating sleeve 2212, a motor 2213, a sprocket 2214, a chain 2215 and a rotating shaft 2216; the heating sleeves 2212 are respectively arranged in a linear manner through rotating shafts 2216 and are rotationally arranged in the rectangular frame 2211, the soil falling diversion direction 100 on the soil diversion current-slowing surface 220 is inclined downwards, and the heating sleeves 2212 are arranged perpendicular to the soil falling diversion direction 100; the motor 2213 is in driving connection with one of the rotating shafts 2216; the chain wheel 2214 is fixedly arranged at the same side end of the rotating shafts 2216 and is in chain transmission connection through a chain 2215; the motor 2213 is started and drives all the heating sleeves 2212 on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil; through the setting that can a plurality of heating sleeve 2212 of pivoted, can realize the slow flow effect to soil in the soil roll in-process, realize the deceleration to soil on the one hand, on the other hand realizes the stirring effect to soil to improve soil remediation efficiency.
More specifically, the upper surfaces of the heating sleeves 2212 jointly form a soil diversion and flow slowing surface 220, and the surface of each heating sleeve 2212 is coated with a photocatalyst coating.
It is noted that the rotation direction of the heating sleeves 2212 at the top is opposite to the soil rolling diversion direction 100, so that the synchronous rotation of the heating sleeves 2212 can provide a slow flow direction 200 for the soil on the soil diversion slow flow surface 220 to move upwards for a short time, and the slow flow direction 200 is opposite to the soil rolling diversion direction 100. In the invention, the heating sleeve 2212 can heat the soil to volatilize organic pollutants in the soil, and the volatilized organic pollutants and the photocatalyst coated on the surface of the heating sleeve 2212 are subjected to a catalytic oxidation degradation process under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 224; according to the invention, the soil is guided on the soil guiding and slow flow surface 220 consisting of the plurality of heating sleeves 2212, so that the photocatalytic remediation efficiency of the soil is greatly improved, and the photocatalytic remediation thoroughness of the soil can be further ensured by slowing flow and reducing speed of the soil.
As shown in fig. 1, the elastic base 1 includes a base body 11, a base housing 12, a lower arched elastic support plate 13 and a side arched elastic support plate 14; the top of the base body 11 is fixedly connected with the outer bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21; the base body 11 extends into the base shell 12 and is elastically supported by a lower arched elastic support plate 13 and a side arched elastic support plate 14; the lower arched elastic support plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the base shell 12, and the outer arched surface of the lower arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base body 11 so as to elastically support the bottom of the base body 11; the lateral arched elastic support plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the base shell 12, and the outer arched surface of the lateral arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the lateral surface of the base body 11 so as to elastically support the lateral surface of the base body 11. The elastic base 1 is unique in structure, the lower arched elastic support plate 13 and the side arched elastic support plate 14 jointly elastically support the base body 11, on one hand, the elastic support for the base body 11 is more stable, the elastic support stability for the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 is guaranteed, on the other hand, the lower arched elastic support plate 13 and the side arched elastic support plate 14 are unique in structure, the structural stability is very good, the rebound effect is better than that of an existing spring, and the service life of the elastic base is effectively prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil circulation conveying unit 3 includes a first linear conveyor 31, a screw type conveying elevator 32, and a second linear conveyor 33; first linear conveyor 31 is the horizontality and passes soil outlet 212 setting, screw conveyor lifting machine 32 is vertical state setting, second linear conveyor 33 is the horizontality and sets up in soil import 211, constitutes the soil circulation conveying unit 3 of the U type structure of opening towards photocatalysis soil prosthetic devices 2.
More specifically, the input end of the first linear conveyor 31 is located at the inner bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21, the output end of the first linear conveyor 31 extends to the outside of the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21 and corresponds to the input end of the screw type conveying and lifting machine 32, the output end of the screw type conveying and lifting machine 32 corresponds to the input end of the second linear conveyor 33, and the output end of the second linear conveyor 33 corresponds to the soil inlet 211.
A soil remediation method of a circulating photocatalytic soil remediation system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: injecting original soil into the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21 from the top thereof by the initial soil conveyor 4, wherein the soil falls on the soil diversion and slow flow surface 220 of the uppermost photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit 22;
step two: starting the vibrator 5 to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device 2 to elastically vibrate;
spraying a soil remediation agent to the soil through a soil remediation agent spray nozzle 23;
turning on the ultraviolet lamp 224 to irradiate the soil;
the heating sleeve 2212 is electrified to heat the soil;
starting a motor 2213, driving all heating sleeves 2212 on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame 221 to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil;
the soil falling from the gap of the inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame 221 falls on the inclined soil receiving plate 222 and rolls off;
the soil is sequentially subjected to photocatalytic remediation by each photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit 22 in the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21;
step three: the soil after photocatalytic remediation falls on the first linear conveyor 31, and then is conveyed by the first linear conveyor 31, the spiral conveying elevator 32 and the second linear conveyor 33 in sequence and injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation box 21 again for photocatalytic remediation, and the circulating photocatalytic remediation of the soil is realized through the circulation.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a circulating photocatalysis soil repair system which characterized in that: the device comprises an elastic base (1), a photocatalytic soil remediation device (2), a soil circulating conveying unit (3), an initial soil conveyor (4) and a vibrator (5); the elastic base (1) is arranged at the bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2), and the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) is vertically arranged through elastic support of the elastic base (1); the vibrator (5) is arranged on the outer side surface of the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2), and the vibrator (5) is started to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) to elastically vibrate on the elastic base (1); the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) is provided with a soil inlet (211) and a soil outlet (212), the soil circulating conveying unit (3) corresponds to the soil inlet (211) and is used for conveying original soil into the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2), and soil injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) through the soil inlet (211) is subjected to photocatalytic remediation and then discharged from the soil outlet (212); the input end of the soil circulating and conveying unit (3) corresponds to the soil outlet (212), the output end of the soil circulating and conveying unit (3) corresponds to the soil inlet (211), and the soil circulating and conveying unit (3) conveys the soil discharged from the soil outlet (212) to the soil inlet (211) in a backflow mode so as to be injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) to carry out circulating photocatalytic remediation on the soil;
the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) comprises a photocatalytic soil remediation box (21), a photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) and a soil remediation agent spray head (23); the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units (22) are arranged on two opposite inner box walls of the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21) in an inclined manner from top to bottom in a staggered manner, the input high end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) positioned at the top corresponds to a soil inlet (211), the output short end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) positioned at the bottom corresponds to the input end of the soil circulating and conveying unit (3), the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units (22) positioned at the upper and lower adjacent positions are arranged in the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units (22), and the output short end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) positioned at the upper part corresponds to the input high end of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) positioned at the lower part; the soil repairing agent nozzles (23) correspond to the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow units (22) one by one and are arranged on the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil repairing box (21), and the spraying direction of the soil repairing agent nozzles (23) faces to a soil diversion and slow flow surface (220) of the photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22);
the photocatalytic soil diversion and flow slowing unit (22) comprises an inclined soil diversion and flow slowing frame (221), an inclined soil receiving plate (222), a connecting part (223) and an ultraviolet lamp (224); the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame (221) and the inclined soil receiving plate (222) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21) through a connecting portion (223), the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame (221) is parallel to the inclined soil receiving plate (222), and the inclined soil diversion slow flow frame (221) is located above the inclined soil receiving plate (222); the soil on the inclined soil diversion and flow slowing frame (221) rolls along the soil diversion and flow slowing surface (220) for diversion, and the inclined soil diversion and flow slowing frame (221) performs flow slowing on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil; the inclined soil receiving plate (222) receives soil falling from a gap of the inclined soil diversion and buffering frame (221) and enables the soil to roll off; the ultraviolet lamp (224) is arranged on the lower plate surface of the inclined soil receiving plate (222) and is used for irradiating the soil on the soil flow guiding and flow slowing surface (220) of the inclined soil flow guiding and flow slowing frame (221) below the ultraviolet lamp;
the inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame (221) comprises a rectangular frame (2211), a heating sleeve (2212), a motor (2213), a chain wheel (2214), a chain (2215) and a rotating shaft (2216); the heating sleeves (2212) are respectively linearly arranged through a rotating shaft (2216) and rotatably arranged in the rectangular frame (2211), the soil falling diversion direction (100) on the soil diversion current-slowing surface (220) is inclined downwards, and the heating sleeves (2212) are perpendicular to the soil falling diversion direction (100); the motor (2213) is in driving connection with one rotating shaft (2216); the chain wheel (2214) is fixedly arranged at the same side end of the rotating shafts (2216) and is in chain transmission connection through a chain (2215); the motor (2213) is started and drives all the heating sleeves (2212) on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame (221) to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil;
the upper surfaces of the heating sleeves (2212) jointly form a soil flow guiding and slowing surface (220), and a photocatalyst coating is coated on the surface of each heating sleeve (2212);
the rotation direction of the heating sleeves (2212) at the tops of the heating sleeves is opposite to the soil rolling diversion direction (100), so that a plurality of heating sleeves (2212) synchronously rotate to have a slow flow direction (200) driving the soil on the soil diversion slow flow surface (220) to move upwards for a short time, and the slow flow direction (200) is opposite to the soil rolling diversion direction (100);
the elastic base (1) comprises a base body (11), a base shell (12), a lower arched elastic support plate (13) and a side arched elastic support plate (14); the top of the base body (11) is fixedly connected with the outer bottom of the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21); the base body (11) extends into the base shell (12) and is elastically supported by a lower arched elastic support plate (13) and a side arched elastic support plate (14) together; the lower arched elastic support plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the base shell (12), and the outer arched surface of the lower arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base body (11) so as to elastically support the bottom of the base body (11); the lateral arched elastic support plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the base shell (12), and the outer arched surface of the lateral arched elastic support plate is fixedly connected with the lateral surface of the base body (11) so as to elastically support the lateral surface of the base body (11);
the soil circulating conveying unit (3) comprises a first linear conveyor (31), a spiral conveying lifter (32) and a second linear conveyor (33); the first linear conveyor (31) penetrates through a soil outlet (212) in a horizontal state, the spiral conveying hoister (32) is arranged in a vertical state, and the second linear conveyor (33) is arranged at a soil inlet (211) in a horizontal state to form a soil circulating conveying unit (3) of a U-shaped structure with an opening facing the photocatalytic soil remediation device (2);
the input of first linear conveyor (31) is located the interior bottom of photocatalysis soil restoration case (21), and the output of first linear conveyor (31) extends to outside and corresponds with the input of screw conveyor lifting machine (32) of photocatalysis soil restoration case (21), the output of screw conveyor lifting machine (32) corresponds with the input of second linear conveyor (33), the output and the soil import (211) of second linear conveyor (33) correspond.
2. The soil remediation method of the cyclical photocatalytic soil remediation system of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: original soil is injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21) from the top through the initial soil conveyor (4), and the soil falls on the soil flow guiding and slowing surface (220) of the uppermost photocatalytic soil flow guiding and slowing unit (22);
step two: starting the vibrator (5) to drive the whole photocatalytic soil remediation device (2) to vibrate elastically;
spraying the soil remediation agent to the soil through a soil remediation agent spray nozzle (23);
turning on an ultraviolet lamp (224) to irradiate the soil;
the heating sleeve (2212) is electrified to heat the soil;
starting a motor (2213), and driving all heating sleeves (2212) on the same inclined soil diversion slow flow frame (221) to synchronously rotate through chain transmission to carry out slow flow on the soil so as to reduce the rolling speed of the soil;
the soil falling from the gap of the inclined soil diversion and slow flow frame (221) falls on the inclined soil receiving plate (222) and rolls off;
the soil is sequentially subjected to photocatalytic remediation by each photocatalytic soil diversion and slow flow unit (22) in the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21);
step three: the soil after photocatalytic remediation falls on the first linear conveyor (31), and then is conveyed by the first linear conveyor (31), the spiral conveying elevator (32) and the second linear conveyor (33) in sequence and injected into the photocatalytic soil remediation box (21) again for photocatalytic remediation, so that the circulating photocatalytic remediation of the soil is realized.
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