CN110038737A - A method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium - Google Patents

A method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110038737A
CN110038737A CN201910409302.7A CN201910409302A CN110038737A CN 110038737 A CN110038737 A CN 110038737A CN 201910409302 A CN201910409302 A CN 201910409302A CN 110038737 A CN110038737 A CN 110038737A
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China
Prior art keywords
classification
product
chats
concentrate
centrifugal
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Pending
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CN201910409302.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张周位
张海
邓强
杨光龙
胡万明
黄苑龄
杨国彬
张文兴
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Laboratory Of Guizhou Geology And Mineral Resources Center (quality Inspection Station For Gold And Gem Products Of Mineral Products In Guizhou Province)
Guizhou Sanxi New Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Laboratory Of Guizhou Geology And Mineral Resources Center (quality Inspection Station For Gold And Gem Products Of Mineral Products In Guizhou Province)
Guizhou Sanxi New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Laboratory Of Guizhou Geology And Mineral Resources Center (quality Inspection Station For Gold And Gem Products Of Mineral Products In Guizhou Province), Guizhou Sanxi New Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Laboratory Of Guizhou Geology And Mineral Resources Center (quality Inspection Station For Gold And Gem Products Of Mineral Products In Guizhou Province)
Priority to CN201910409302.7A priority Critical patent/CN110038737A/en
Publication of CN110038737A publication Critical patent/CN110038737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/143Wipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members

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  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of the silicalite of shale containing lithium physical upgrading.This method will carry out scouring classification after crushing raw ore, classification coarse granule product is chats 1, fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification I, underflow product is chats 2 after sorting, overflow product carries out centrifugal classification II, underflow product is chats 3 after sorting, overflow product is concentrate 1, classification is cleaned again after chats 1, chats 2, chats 3 are merged, coarse granule product is tailing 1 after classification, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification III, and underflow product is tailing 2 after sorting, overflow product is concentrate 2, and concentrate 1 and concentrate 2 are merged into final concentrate product.Beneficiation method of the invention is pure physical upgrading, does not add any medicament, production cost is low, economic and environment-friendly.

Description

A method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of the silicalite of shale containing lithium physical upgrading, belong to ore dressing field.
Background technique
Lithium and its compound are the important source materials of national defence sophisticated industry.In atomic energy industry, lithium be manufacture hydrogen bomb and by Control thermonuclear reactor raw material and aircraft, rocket, submarine and aerospace industry high-energy fuel.High-altitude vehicle, it is manned fly In ship, submarine sealed compartment, lithium can be used as carbon dioxide absorber.Aluminium lithium, magnesium lithium alloy can be used for the structure of aerospaceplane Material.In addition, lithium series of products are also widely used for the industries such as metallurgy, ceramics and high-energy battery.
It is known in the world at present to have more than 150 kinds containing lithium minerals, it common are spodumene, lepidolite, amblygonite, saturating lithium Feldspar, zinnwaldite, cookeite etc..
Chinese lithium salts production has formed Xinjiang, Sichuan, three mass production base of Jiangxi at present, and production capacity is converted into lithium carbonate 20,000 tons or more are had reached, mainly from spodumene, lepidolite etc., salt lake type lithium resource has also been developed in Tibet, Qinghai at present It utilizes.
China is more for the ore-dressing technique research of spodumene, lepidolite at present, and common beneficiation method has flotation, magnetic Choosing, heavy-fluid separation and cracking process etc., technique is more mature.In existing patent application, this kind of patent has:
Application No. is " a kind of beneficiation methods of spodumene ore " of 201811297830.X;Application No. is 201811082974.3 " spodumene mine ore dressing sorting process ";Application No. is 201410229354.3 " beneficiation methods of spodumene mine " etc..But at present For the silicalite of shale containing lithium to propose lithium development and utilization research less, it is even more fresh that such ore is handled using the method for physical upgrading It has been reported that.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the silicalite of shale containing lithium physical upgrading, subsequent lithium technique is proposed to improve Pan feeding grade reduces Li2CO3Production cost.
A method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium, raw ore essential mineral have quartz, kaolinite, cookeite With pyrite etc., wherein Li2O grade is 0.4% ~ 0.5%, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to by the following technical programs Come what is realized, key step is as follows:
(1) by crushing raw ore to -2mm;
(2) broken raw ore addition swaging machine is subjected to scouring I;
(3) sample ore after cleaning I is subjected to classification I;
(4) coarse granule product is chats 1 after classification I, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification I;
(5) underflow product is chats 2 after centrifugal classification I, and overflow product carries out centrifugal classification II;
(6) underflow product is chats 3 after centrifugal classification II, and overflow product is concentrate 1;
(7) by chats 1, chats 2 carries out scouring II after the merging of chats 3 again;
(8) sample ore carries out classification II after cleaning II;
(9) coarse granule product is tailing 1 after classification II, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification III;
(10) underflow product is tailing 2 after centrifugal classification III, and overflow product is concentrate 2;
(11) concentrate 1 is merged with concentrate 2, as the method for the present invention final concentrate.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (2), cleaning the time For 90min, scouring electric machine frequency is 50Hz, and cleaning pulp density is 40%.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (3), Cut size For 0.038mm.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (4), centrifugal classification Pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 4KPa, and centrifugation electric machine frequency is 80Hz.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (5), centrifugal classification Pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, and centrifugation electric machine frequency is 80Hz.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (7), cleaning the time For 150min, scouring electric machine frequency is 50Hz, and cleaning pulp density is 33%.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (8), Cut size For 0.038mm.
Beneficiation method of the present invention, further preferred technical solution is: in the step (9), centrifugal classification Pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, and centrifugation electric machine frequency is 80Hz.
The method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium enrichment of the invention, can be by Li in ore2O is enriched with 1.5 times or so, Tail amount is thrown 40% or more, improve it is subsequent propose lithium technique pan feeding grade, increase equipment disposal ability, reduce Li2CO3Production Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the silicalite of shale containing lithium physical upgrading method provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the invention will be further described specific technical solution.
Raw ore is Guizhou appositional pattern lithium ore resources, and the main valuable element in raw ore sample is lithium, Li2O content is 0.46%, essential mineral has cookeite, kaolinite, pyrite and quartz etc., and raw ore essential element chemical analysis is shown in Table 1.
1 raw ore multielement analysis result of table
Element/% Li2O SiO2 K2O Na2O MnO2 TiO2
Content 0.46 68.34 0.35 0.036 0.005 0.69
Element Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO TS P2O5
Content/% 16.27 3.81 0.29 0.17 1.82 0.078
As shown in Figure 1, its step are as follows for process flow chart:
(1) by crushing raw ore to -2mm;
(2) broken raw ore addition swaging machine being subjected to scouring I, the scouring time is 90min, and scouring electric machine frequency is 50Hz, Cleaning pulp density is 40%;
(3) sample ore after cleaning I is subjected to classification I, Cut size 0.038mm;
(4) coarse granule product is chats 1 after classification I, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification I, and centrifugal classification pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 4KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency are 80Hz.
(5) underflow product is chats 2 after centrifugal classification I, and overflow product carries out centrifugal classification II, centrifugal classification pulp density It is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency is 80Hz.
(6) underflow product is chats 3 after centrifugal classification II, and overflow product is concentrate 1;
(7) by chats 1, chats 2 carries out scouring II again after the merging of chats 3, the scouring time is 150min, cleans electric machine frequency For 50Hz, cleaning pulp density is 33%;
(8) sample ore carries out classification II, Cut size 0.038mm after cleaning II;
(9) coarse granule product is tailing 1 after classification II, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification III, and centrifugal classification pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency are 80Hz.
(10) underflow product is tailing 2 after centrifugal classification III, and overflow product is concentrate 2, concentrate 1 is merged with concentrate 2, i.e., Obtain the final concentrate of this technique.
Specific sorting index is shown in Table 2.
2 Guizhou appositional pattern lithium ore resources of table sort result
Name of product Yield/% Li2O grade/% Li2The O rate of recovery/%
Comprehensive concentrate 58.80 0.68 87.05
Tailing 1 29.03 0.17 10.82
Tailing 2 12.17 0.08 2.13
Raw ore 100.00 0.46 100.00

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of cookeite physical upgrading, feature key step are as follows:
(1) by crushing raw ore to -2mm;
(2) broken raw ore addition swaging machine is subjected to scouring I;
(3) sample ore after cleaning I is subjected to classification I;
(4) coarse granule product is chats 1 after classification I, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification I;
(5) underflow product is chats 2 after centrifugal classification I, and overflow product carries out centrifugal classification II;
(6) underflow product is chats 3 after centrifugal classification II, and overflow product is concentrate 1;
(7) by chats 1, chats 2 carries out scouring II after the merging of chats 3 again;
(8) sample ore carries out classification II after cleaning II;
(9) coarse granule product is tailing 1 after classification II, and fine grained product carries out centrifugal classification III;
(10) underflow product is tailing 2 after centrifugal classification III, and overflow product is concentrate 2;
(11) concentrate 1 is merged with concentrate 2, as the method for the present invention final concentrate.
2. beneficiation method according to claim 1 is cleaned it is characterized in that: the scouring time is 90min in the step (2) Electric machine frequency is 50Hz, and cleaning pulp density is 40%.
3. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), Cut size 0.038mm.
4. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (4), centrifugal classification pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 4KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency are 80Hz.
5. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (5), centrifugal classification pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency are 80Hz.
6. beneficiation method according to claim 1 is wiped it is characterized in that: the scouring time is 150min in the step (7) Washing electric machine frequency is 50Hz, and cleaning pulp density is 33%.
7. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (8), Cut size 0.038mm.
8. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (9), centrifugal classification pulp density is 10%, centrifugal water pressure 3KPa, centrifugation electric machine frequency are 80Hz.
CN201910409302.7A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 A method of the silicalite physical upgrading of shale containing lithium Pending CN110038737A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110694788A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-17 中蓝长化工程科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for high-calcium-magnesium type low-grade spodumene ore
CN115350806A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-18 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for enriching lithium from lithium clay ore
CN115418498A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-02 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Treatment method of lithium carbonate clay
CN115999758A (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-04-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for lithium clay ore
CN115999758B (en) * 2023-01-19 2024-07-09 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for lithium clay ore

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CN101537394A (en) * 2009-04-27 2009-09-23 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Chemical-adding scrubbing beneficiation and enrichment method suitable for clay vanadium ore
CN101596490A (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of dried, the integrated ore-dressing technique of wet method of diatomite ore
CN102921532A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-13 中国矿业大学(北京) Laminar centrifugal beneficiation method for diatomite ores
JP2015217386A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-12-07 シーディーイー アジア リミテッド System and method for scrubbing and classifying coarse material and fine powder material
CN105149084A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 中国石油天然气集团公司 Dry-wet-method mineral separation method used for African sandy diatomite ore
CN105597907A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-25 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Chemical-adding scrubbing-magnetic separation beneficiation and enrichment method suitable for clay vanadium ore

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CN101596490A (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of dried, the integrated ore-dressing technique of wet method of diatomite ore
CN101537394A (en) * 2009-04-27 2009-09-23 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Chemical-adding scrubbing beneficiation and enrichment method suitable for clay vanadium ore
CN102921532A (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-13 中国矿业大学(北京) Laminar centrifugal beneficiation method for diatomite ores
JP2015217386A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-12-07 シーディーイー アジア リミテッド System and method for scrubbing and classifying coarse material and fine powder material
CN105149084A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-16 中国石油天然气集团公司 Dry-wet-method mineral separation method used for African sandy diatomite ore
CN105597907A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-05-25 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Chemical-adding scrubbing-magnetic separation beneficiation and enrichment method suitable for clay vanadium ore

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110694788A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-17 中蓝长化工程科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for high-calcium-magnesium type low-grade spodumene ore
CN115350806A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-18 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for enriching lithium from lithium clay ore
CN115350806B (en) * 2022-08-17 2023-10-17 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for enriching lithium from lithium clay ore
CN115418498A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-12-02 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Treatment method of lithium carbonate clay
CN115418498B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-12-12 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Treatment method of carbonate lithium clay
WO2024040891A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Treatment method for carbonate lithium clay
CN115999758A (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-04-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for lithium clay ore
CN115999758B (en) * 2023-01-19 2024-07-09 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Beneficiation method for lithium clay ore

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