CN110038580A

CN110038580A - The preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst

Info

Publication number: CN110038580A
Application number: CN201810037401.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海涛; 徐学军; 刘东香; 冯小萍; 王继锋
Original assignee: China Petroleum and Chemical Corp; Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
Current assignee: Sinopec Dalian Petrochemical Research Institute Co ltd; China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority date: 2018-01-16
Filing date: 2018-01-16
Publication date: 2019-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-16
Also published as: CN110038580B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of Hydrobon catalyst.The Hydrobon catalyst is that progress plastic in reactor tank first is added with sodium aluminate solution cocurrent in the mixed solution A containing Ni, W to react, surfactant P1 is wherein added before the reaction and/or in reaction, aging is carried out to gained slurries, the mixed solution B containing W, Mo, Al is added in the slurries after above-mentioned aging with ammonium hydroxide cocurrent again, aging is carried out again, wherein in the reaction be added surfactant P2, then through drying, molding re-dry, roasting and etc. Hydrobon catalyst is made.The catalyst can be applied in diesel oil distillate ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration, denitrification reaction, hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogeneration reactivity with higher, especially handle the diesel raw material of high nitrogen high sulfur content.

Description

The preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of hydrogenation catalyst, especially a kind of preparation side of body phase Hydrobon catalyst Method.

Background technique

Currently, crude oil heaviness and in poor quality increasingly, the sustainable development of world economy and environmental regulation is increasingly tight in addition Lattice need to produce a large amount of light clean fuels.Exploitation and using super-low sulfur even without sulphur vapour, diesel oil be within the scope of the world today it is clear The trend of clean fuel development.Reaction temperature, hydrogen are such as improved by increasing reaction severity using traditional Hydrobon catalyst The deep desulfuration even ultra-deep desulfurization of diesel oil also may be implemented in partial pressure or reduction reaction velocity etc., but reaction temperature is upper It rises the variation that will lead to product colour and catalyst life shortens, and reducing air speed then means the reduction for the treatment of capacity.For existing For some hydrogenation plants, design pressure has been fixed, and the amplitude for improving hydrogen partial pressure is limited.Therefore, currently by using The catalyst of more high desulfurization activity is one of the important means of deep desulfuration.

Sulfur-containing compound in petroleum distillate containing various structures and different molecular weight, but in the ultra-deep desulfurization stage (sulfur content is lower than 50 μ g/g), the mainly sulfur-containing compound of the substituted base such as removing 4,6- dimethyl Dibenzothiophene class.By Make to produce steric hindrance between sulphur atom and the activated centre of catalyst in the adjacent methyl of sulphur atom, sulphur atom is not easy to connect The activated centre of proximal response, thus lead to reaction rate sharp fall.

Conventional load type hydrogenation catalyst is limited by carrier pore structure, and active metal load capacity is usually no more than 30wt%, the activated centre quantity that loaded catalyst can be provided is limited, although can to activated centre number amount and type distribution Adjustment is optimized, but since the limit bottleneck of activated centre quantity can not be broken through, the space for increasing substantially hydrogenation activity has Limit, is difficult meet the needs of refinery is to V diesel product of producing country.The hydrogenation catalyst of body phase method preparation is most of by active gold Belong to component to constitute, the limitation of tenor can be got rid of, can in any regulating catalyst each active component ratio, improve catalysis The Hydrogenation of agent can be in the item for not improving device reaction severity since bulk phase catalyst has excellent hydrogenation activity Under part, directly production meet National V emission standard without sulfur diesel product, the processing of device can be improved without transformation in original device Amount reduces the production cost of refinery, realizes energy efficiency.

Body phase hydrogenation catalyst is divided into sulphided state body phase hydrogenation catalyst and oxidation state body phase hydrogenation catalyst.Oxidation state body Phase catalyst preparation process is relatively easy, at low cost, industrial application, it mainly uses coprecipitation to prepare, with active gold Belong to based on component, it typically is group VIB metallic elements (Mo, W) and group VIII metal element (Ni), and active metal atom is mutual Staggeredly, reaction compartment is provided for reactant molecule, active metal is exposed to catalyst surface, provides reaction for reactant molecule and lives Property center.Loaded catalyst is formed by mixing compared with low activity one kind activated centre with higher active two class activated centre , and it is two class activated centres that bulk phase catalyst activated centre is substantially all, bulk phase catalyst mainly passes through increase catalyst On activated centre density to greatly improving its catalytic activity.Chianelli etc. proposes spoke edge-seamed edge model to explain The generation in unsupported catalyst activated centre, model is by MoS₂/WS₂The seamed edge active sites of crystal grain layer side edge are known as spoke edge position, mention For adding hydrogen center, by MoS₂/WS₂The seamed edge active sites of crystal grain internal layer are known as seamed edge position, provide hydrogenolysis center.Therefore, catalyst Add the distribution of hydrogen and hydrogenolysis activity and active sites closely related.

During the reaction, reactant molecule only reacts in its close catalyst surface, using existing total The catalyst surface active metal dispersion of precipitation method preparation is uneven, while different hydrogenation active metals disorder distributions cause activity There is no good coordinative role between metal, the metal of high-content is easy to happen metallic particles excess accumulation in bulk phase catalyst, Reduce active mutually generation in this way, so that active metal is can't be hydrogenation sites, influence the benefit of the active metal of catalyst With rate, and improve the use cost of catalyst.

CN1951561A discloses the method for preparing hydrogenation catalyst using co-precipitation, and catalyst uses active metal Ni, W Component and precipitating reagent co-precipitation generate Ni_xW_yO_zIt is molten aluminium salt can be added in above process in composite oxides precursor Liquid, can also to be directly added into aluminium hydroxide after plastic, then with MoO₃Mashing mixing, filtering, molding, activation are final catalysis Agent.During this method prepares bulk phase catalyst, molybdenum oxide and Ni_xW_yO_zComposite oxides are directly beaten mixing, lead to active gold Belong to excess accumulation, reduces the quantity of active phase, reduce the utilization rate of active metal.

CN201410062726.8 discloses a kind of preparation method of non-loading type high-activity hydrogenation catalyst.This method is The acid solution A for containing at least one group VIII metallic compound and at least one vib metals compound is first prepared, and Alkaline solution B containing at least one silicon source or silicon source, two kinds of solution is slowly mixed together into precipitation reactor, in temperature 20 Coprecipitation reaction is carried out between ~ 120 DEG C, pH value 7 ~ 12, obtains slurries, and slurries are subjected to aging, suction filtration, washing, drying, molding And calcination process, obtain catalyst.This method does not use conventional alkaline precipitating agent, but uses and contain a kind of silicon source or silicon source Alkaline solution B do precipitating reagent, although this method changes precipitating reagent, but the active metal without changing bulk phase catalyst disperses Property, active phase amount do not obviously increase, and the utilization rate of metal does not improve.

Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added in body phase hydrogenation catalyst disclosed in CN102049265A during coprecipitated, Carbon dioxide is added in body phase hydrogenation catalyst disclosed in CN102451703A during coprecipitated, generates carbonate or bicarbonate Salt, the above method is that a certain amount of gas is released in roasting process using it, under the percussion of gas, increases catalysis The Kong Rong of agent, specific surface area.Although this method under the percussion of gas, makes part metals active sites sudden and violent while reaming It is exposed at the surface of catalyst, but catalyst pores easily collapse under gas effect, therefore, the effect to active metal dispersibility is improved It is limited.

CN201510212110.9 discloses a kind of body phase Hydrobon catalyst and preparation method thereof.This method is using just Addition prepares nickel aluminium mixed sediment, prepares tungsten, molybdenum and aluminium mixed sediment using parallel flow precipitation, then after the two is mixed it is old Change after filtering obtained metal mixture and steam treatment and urea is added under appropriate conditions, the material warp after hydro-thermal process Dry, molding, roasting obtain catalyst.Table phase active metallic content is high in the resulting bulk phase catalyst of this method, is easy excessive Accumulation, to influence the active pattern and dispersibility for mutually accumulating pile layer.

Existing coprecipitation method is prepared in bulk phase catalyst technology, and different coprecipitation modes, Gelation Conditions can be living to catalyst Property metal fit system, interaction relationship has very big between the distributions of hydrogenation active metals and different hydrogenation active metals Influence, also result in vulcanization after bulk phase catalyst in MoS₂/WS₂Pattern occur it is apparent different.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Hydrobon catalyst.This method preparation Catalyst is a kind of body phase Hydrobon catalyst, and effective active is mutually more, and mutual facilitation is stronger, is had higher Hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogeneration reactivity worth, it is particularly suitable to be applied in diesel oil distillate ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration, denitrification reaction.

Under distillate ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration reaction environment, nitrogen-containing organic compound present in distillate is de- to hydrogen is added Reaction of Salmon-Saxl generates apparent inhibiting effect, and hydrodesulfurization activity is reduced as the nitrogen content in raw material increases, this is because evaporating Competitive Adsorption, the adsorption energy of nitrogenous compound occur on catalyst activity position for the nitrogenous compound and sulfur-containing compound divided in oil Power is stronger, occupies the active sites on catalyst, and sulfur-containing compound is made to be difficult to approach, it is suppressed that hydrodesulfurization reaction, so When the high heavy diesel of processing nitrogen content produces super-low sulfur product, the hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity that catalyst needs to have excellent, catalysis The hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity of agent improves, and after nitrogen content reduces, the nitrogenous compound that competitive Adsorption occurs with sulfur-containing compound is reduced, and contains Sulphur compound is easier, is also more adsorbed on catalyst activity position, promotes hydrodesulfurization reaction.Therefore, catalysis is improved The hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity of agent has extremely important effect to the ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration activity for improving bulk phase catalyst.

The preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst provided by the invention, comprising:

(1), the mixed solution A containing Ni, W is prepared, the mixed solution B containing W, Mo, Al is prepared；

(2), mixed solution A and sodium metaaluminate alkaline solution cocurrent are added in reactor tank and carry out plastic reaction, generate it is nickeliferous, Resulting slurries I are carried out aging by aluminium, tungsten sediment slurries I；

(3), mixed solution B and ammonium hydroxide cocurrent are added in the slurries I after aging and carry out plastic reaction, generate nickeliferous, molybdenum, tungsten, Aluminum precipitation object slurries II, then proceed by aging；

(4), step (3) resulting material obtains Hydrobon catalyst through drying, molding, washing, then through drying, roasting；

Surfactant P1 is wherein added in step (2), surfactant P2 is added in step (3).

In the preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention, surfactant P1 is selected from the anion that carbon number is C9 ~ C26 Surfactant is preferably selected from sulfonate type, carboxylic acid type, sulfuric ester salt form, sulfuric acid ester type, phosphate salt form, phosphate type One of anionic surfactant is a variety of, is further selected from lignosulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate, succinic acid Di-isooctyl sodium sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, the oleic acid diethylene glycol dilaurate sulfonate, dibutyl naphthalene that carbon atom number is C10 ~ C16 Sodium sulfonate, methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, Monododecylphosphate potassium, palm fibre Palmitic acid acid potassium, dodecylglycerol ether carboxylic acid sodium, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, the laurel alcohol sulfuric ester ammonium, the moon that carbon atom number is C14 ~ C18 One of cinnamic alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate, two sodium sulphate of glyceryl monoacetate, lauramide sodium ethylsulfate etc. are a variety of.Table Face activating agent P2 be selected from carbon number be less than C9 cationic surfactant, be preferably selected from dimethy lammonium chloride, diethyl ammonium halide, One or more of halogenated methyl puratized agricultural spray, halogenation dimethyl puratized agricultural spray, halogenation trimethyl puratized agricultural spray etc., are further selected from dimethyl halogen Change one or more of ammonium, halogenated methyl puratized agricultural spray, halogenation dimethyl puratized agricultural spray, wherein halogen is preferably chlorine.

In the preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention, surfactant P1 can be before reactions in step (2) And/or be added in reactor tank in reaction process, wherein be added before reaction i.e. mixed solution A and sodium metaaluminate alkaline solution simultaneously Stream is added reactor tank and is first added in reactor tank before, is added in reaction process, it can independent cocurrent is added and/or mixes preparing It is added when closing solution A.Surfactant P2 is added in step (3) to be added during the reaction, it can independent cocurrent adds Enter and/or the addition when preparing mixed solution B, when preferably preparation mixed solution B is added.

It is acid solution in the mixed solution A of step (1), wherein weight concentration of the Ni in terms of NiO is 5~100g/L, excellent It is selected as 10~80g/L, W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 2~60g/L, preferably 10~50g/L.Mixed solution B is acid molten Liquid, wherein W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 2~70g/L, and preferably 4~60g/L, Mo is with MoO₃The weight concentration 5 of meter~ 80g/L, preferably 10~60g/L, Al is with Al₂O₃The weight concentration of meter is 2~60g/L, preferably 5~40g/L.It is mixed preparing When closing solution A, the nickel source generally used can be one or more of nickel sulfate, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride；The tungsten generally used Source is ammonium metatungstate.When preparing mixed solution B, for ammonium metatungstate, molybdenum source is ammonium molybdate in the tungsten source generally used, and silicon source can be with For one or more of aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride and aluminium acetate etc..

The surfactant P1 being added in step (2), on the basis of the volume of mixed solution A, surfactant P1's adds Entering amount is 5 ~ 60g/L, preferably 15 ~ 45g/L；The surfactant P2 being wherein added in step (3), with the body of mixed solution B On the basis of product, the additional amount of surfactant P2 is 3~40g/L, preferably 5~25g/L.

In step (2), 40%~80% of W weight in catalyst is accounted for by the weight that mixed solution A is introduced into W in catalyst, Preferably 51%~75%.

The concentration of sodium metaaluminate alkaline solution described in step (2) is with Al₂O₃It is calculated as 5 ~ 80g/L, preferably 10 ~ 60g/L.

In step (2), the reaction temperature of plastic is 20~90 DEG C, and preferably 30~70 DEG C, pH value control is 6.0 ~ 10.0, Preferably 7.0 ~ 9.0, gelation time is 0.2 ~ 2.0 hour, preferably 0.3 ~ 1.5 hour.

The weight concentration of ammonium hydroxide described in step (3) is 5%~15%.

In step (3), 20%~60% of W weight in catalyst is accounted for by the weight that mixed solution B is introduced into W in catalyst, Preferably 25%~49%.In step (3), by the weight that mixed solution B is introduced into Al account for total Al weight in catalyst 15%~ 60%, preferably 25%~49%.

The reaction condition for carrying out plastic reaction is added in the slurries I after aging in step (3) mixed solution B and ammonium hydroxide cocurrent Are as follows: reaction temperature is 20~90 DEG C, and preferably 30~80 DEG C, pH value control is 6.0 ~ 11.0, preferably 6.5 ~ 9.0, when plastic Between be 0.5 ~ 4.0 hour, preferably 1.0 ~ 3.0 hours.

Aging condition described in step (2) is as follows: aging temperature is 40~90 DEG C, preferably 50~80 DEG C, when aging PH value control is 6.0 ~ 8.0, preferably 6.5 ~ 7.5, and ageing time is 0.1 ~ 1.0 hour, preferably 0.2 ~ 0.8 hour.Aging Carry out under stiring, preferred stirring condition is as follows: speed of agitator is 100~300 revs/min, preferably 150~250 revs/min.

Aging condition described in step (3) is as follows: aging temperature is 40~90 DEG C, preferably 50~80 DEG C, when aging PH value control is 7.5 ~ 11.0, preferably 7.5 ~ 9.5, and ageing time is 1.5 ~ 6.0 hours, preferably 2.0 ~ 5.0 hours.Aging Carry out under stiring, preferred stirring condition is as follows: speed of agitator is 300~500 revs/min, preferably 300~450 revs/min. The pH value of the pH value of step (3) the described aging aging more described than step (2) is at least high by 0.5, preferably at least high by 1.0.

Drying, molding and washing described in step (4) can be carried out using conventional method in that art.Dried strip before molding Part is as follows: 1 ~ 48 hour dry at 40 ~ 120 DEG C, preferably drying condition is as follows: 4 ~ 36 hours dry at 60 ~ 110 DEG C；It formed Cheng Zhong can according to need and one of conventional shaping assistant, such as peptizing agent, extrusion aid etc. or a variety of is added.Described Peptizing agent is one or more in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid etc., and the extrusion aid, which refers to, is conducive to extrusion forming One or more of substance, such as sesbania powder, carbon black, graphite powder, citric acid, the total material butt of the dosage Zhan of extrusion aid 1wt%~10wt%.Washing is usually used deionized water or containing decomposable salt (such as ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate) Solution washing, is washed till neutrality.

After formation, used drying and roasting can use this field normal condition to step (4), and drying condition is such as Under: 1 ~ 48 hour dry at 50 ~ 250 DEG C, roasting condition is as follows: roasting 1 ~ 24 hour at 350 ~ 650 DEG C, preferably drying condition is such as Under: 4 ~ 36 hours dry at 80 ~ 180 DEG C, preferably roasting condition is as follows: roasting 2 ~ 12 hours at 400 ~ 600 DEG C.

In the preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention, required conventional catalyst can be added according to a conventional method and help Agent, conven-tional adjuvants component such as Ti and/or Zr.It is preferably molten in preparation mixing in Hydrobon catalyst preparation process of the present invention The compound containing adjuvant component, i.e. titanium source and/or zirconium source are added during liquid A.Titanium Nitrate, titanium sulfate, chlorination can be used in titanium source One of titanium etc. is a variety of, and one of zirconium nitrate, zirconium chloride, zirconium oxychloride etc. or a variety of can be used in zirconium source.Based on the element Weight content of the conven-tional adjuvants component in Hydrobon catalyst is 20% hereinafter, preferably 15% or less.

In the preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention, the shape of catalyst can according to need for sheet, it is spherical, Cylindrical bars and irregular strip (clover, bunge bedstraw herb), preferably cylindrical bars and irregular strip (clover, bunge bedstraw herb).Catalyst it is straight Diameter can be the slice of 0.8 ~ 2.0mm and the thick item of > 2.5mm.

The resulting Hydrobon catalyst of step (4) of the present invention is oxidation state body phase Hydrobon catalyst, before use It need to be vulcanized.The vulcanization is to convert corresponding sulfide for active metal W, Ni and Mo.The vulcanization process can To be vulcanized using wet process, can also use dry pre-sulfiding.For the vulcanization process used in the present invention for wet process vulcanization, vulcanizing agent is normal Rule vulcanization sulphur-containing substance used, can be organic sulfur-containing species, or inorganic sulphur-containing substance, such as sulphur, curing One of carbon, dimethyl disulfide etc. are a variety of, and sulfurized oil is hydro carbons and/or distillate, and wherein hydro carbons is hexamethylene, ring penta One of alkane, cycloheptane etc. are a variety of, and distillate is one of kerosene, normal line diesel oil, normal two wires diesel oil etc. or a variety of. The dosage of vulcanizing agent is to make the sulphidity of each active metal in Hydrobon catalyst not less than 80%, can be according to practical progress Adjustment, the dosage of vulcanizing agent can be needed for the theory of each active metal complete cure in Hydrobon catalyst sulfur content 80% ~ 200%, preferably 100% ~ 150%.Presulfurization condition are as follows: volume is empty when 230 ~ 370 DEG C of temperature, 2.0 ~ 10MPa of Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, liquid 0.3 ~ 6.0h of speed^-1, vulcanization time 3 ~ for 24 hours, preferably are as follows: volume is empty when 250 ~ 350 DEG C of temperature, 3.0 ~ 8.0MPa of Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, liquid 1.0 ~ 3.0h of speed^-1, 5 ~ 16h of vulcanization time.

Hydrobon catalyst provided by the invention is body phase Hydrobon catalyst, and composition includes hydrogenation active metals Component and aluminium oxide, hydrogenation active metal component WO₃, NiO and MoO₃, after vulcanizing, MoS₂/WS₂The average tap number of plies be 6.0 ~ 9.0 layers, preferably 6.5 ~ 9.0 layers, MoS₂/WS₂Lamella average length is 4.0 ~ 6.5nm, preferably 4.5 ~ 6.0nm.

Hydrobon catalyst of the invention, on the basis of the weight of Hydrobon catalyst, hydrogenation active metal component W, total content of the Ni and Mo in terms of oxide is 40% ~ 91%, preferably 50% ~ 81%, and the content of aluminium oxide is 9% ~ 60%, preferably 19%~50%。

In Hydrobon catalyst of the invention, the molar ratio of W/Mo is 1:10 ~ 8:1, preferably 1:8 ~ 5:1, Ni/(Mo+ W) molar ratio is 1:12 ~ 12:1, preferably 1:8 ~ 8:1.

Hydrobon catalyst of the invention, after vulcanizing, MoS₂/WS₂It is as follows to accumulate number of plies distribution: the number of plies is 7.0 ~ 9.0 The piece number of plies account for the total tablet number of plies 60% ~ 85%, preferably 70% ~ 85%.Lamella distribution of lengths is as follows: length is the piece of 4.0 ~ 6.0nm The number of plies accounts for the total tablet number of plies 55% ~ 85%, preferably 64% ~ 80%.

Hydrobon catalyst of the invention, after vulcanizing, MoS₂/WS₂It is as follows to accumulate number of plies distribution: the number of plies is less than 4.0 The piece number of plies accounts for the total tablet number of plies 1% ~ 5%, and the piece number of plies that the number of plies is 4.0 to less than 7.0 accounts for the total tablet number of plies 2% ~ 12%, and the number of plies is 7.0 ~ The 9.0 piece number of plies accounts for the total tablet number of plies 60% ~ 85%, and the piece number of plies of the number of plies greater than 9.0 accounts for the total tablet number of plies 5% ~ 25%.

Hydrobon catalyst of the invention, after vulcanizing, MoS₂/WS₂Lamella distribution of lengths is as follows: length is less than 2.0nm The piece number of plies account for the total tablet number of plies 3.0% ~ 15.0%, the piece number of plies that length is 2.0 to less than 4.0nm account for the total tablet number of plies 5.0% ~ 20.0%, the piece number of plies that length is 4.0 ~ 6.0nm accounts for the total tablet number of plies 55.0% ~ 85.0%, and length is greater than 6.0 to the lamella of 8.0nm Number accounts for the total tablet number of plies 2.0% ~ 10.0%, and the piece number of plies of the length greater than 8.0nm accounts for the total tablet number of plies 0.1% ~ 3.0%.

The property of the Hydrobon catalyst is as follows: specific surface area is 180 ~ 500m²0.20 ~ 0.80mL/ of/g, Kong Rongwei g。

Vulcanization of the present invention is to convert active metal component W, Ni and Mo in corresponding sulfide to get vulcanization State Hydrobon catalyst, the sulphidity of each active metal is not less than 80% in the catalyst.

It being can according to need in Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention containing adjuvant component, adjuvant component is titanium and/or zirconium, with Weight content of the element meter adjuvant component in Hydrobon catalyst is 20% hereinafter, preferably 15% or less.

Hydrobon catalyst of the present invention, after vulcanizing, MoS₂/WS₂The number of plies for accumulating pile is high, and length is small, is particularly concentrated on The number of plies is 6.0 ~ 9.0 layers, and chip length is 4.0 ~ 6.5nm, and the effective active of generation is mutually more, and mutual facilitation is more By force, activity is higher, while high mechanical strength, is lost small in preparation process, has higher hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogeneration reactivity Can, it is suitable for being applied in diesel oil distillate ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration, denitrification reaction, is particularly suitable for the poor quality of processing high nitrogen high sulfur content Diesel oil.

The method that the present invention prepares Hydrobon catalyst, being first will be containing Ni, the mixed solution A of part W and sodium metaaluminate Alkaline solution cocurrent carries out coprecipitation reaction, wherein surfactant P1 is added before the reaction and/or in reaction, W, Ni, Al are mixed It closes object slurries and carries out preliminary aging for the first time, generate the predecessor of biggish W, Ni, Al oxide of particle, surfactant P1's Being added keeps W in predecessor and Ni evenly dispersed, and the hydrogenation active metals previously deposited are to the hydrogenation activity in rear deposition Metal has certain anchoring effect, then mixed solution B, surfactant P2 and the ammonium hydroxide addition of remaining W, Mo, Al is above-mentioned It is reacted in the slurries of aging, then carries out second of depth aging and prepare tungsten, molybdenum, nickel and aluminum precipitation object, be finally made and urge Agent, after the addition of surfactant P2 is conducive to plus the metal of deposition more effectively carries out anchoring effect.By to preparation step With the comprehensively control of preparation condition, during tungsten, molybdenum, nickel and aluminium mixed sediment particle growth, by active metal it Between effectively anchoring act on, deposit different hydrogenation active metals in an orderly manner in the catalyst, control metal oxide particle increase The probability to contact with each other between long speed and active metal, the granular size of W and Mo deposit are suitable for and obtain its distribution Good control not only increases MoS in bulk phase catalyst₂/WS₂The accumulation number of plies, reduce lamella length, optimize active phase The effective active of pattern, generation is mutually more, and mutual facilitation is stronger, and activity is higher, and pore structure is more advised It is whole and unimpeded, be conducive to contact of the reactant molecule with activated centre, further increase hydrodesulfurization and denitrification activity.

It is with higher in the particularly suitable ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration and denitrification reaction as light fraction oil of the catalyst Hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity, the especially heavy diesel of working process high nitrogen high sulfur content.In the heavier diesel fraction Sulfur content be 1000~20000 μ g/g, wherein in thiophene and derivatives the content of sulphur account for the 60wt% of raw material total sulfur content~ 85wt%, nitrogen content are that the content of nitrogen in 200~2000 μ g/g, wherein carbazole and its derivative accounts for the 60wt% of raw material total nitrogen content ~80wt%.

Specific embodiment

In the present invention, specific surface area and Kong Rong use low temperature liquid nitrogen determination of adsorption method, and mechanical strength is measured using side pressure method. MoS in the present invention, in bulk phase catalyst₂/WS₂The accumulation number of plies, lamella length be by transmissioning electric mirror determining, wherein right In W-Ni-Mo catalyst after vulcanizing, that be capable of forming stack layer is active phase MoS₂And WS₂, the present invention in MoS₂/WS₂Shape Formula indicates active phase.Hydrobon catalyst of the invention refers to after vulcanizing by unvulcanised state Hydrobon catalyst sulphur Sulphided state Hydrobon catalyst is turned to, that is, refers to sulphided state Hydrobon catalyst.In the present invention, wt% is mass fraction, and v% is Volume fraction.

In the present invention, sulphidity is measured using X X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X instrument (XPS), sulphided state active metal Content account for the active metal total content percentage be the active metal sulphidity.

Embodiment 1

Nickel chloride, ammonium metatungstate, sodium lignin sulfonate are added to the dissolving tank 1 that deionized water is housed respectively, are configured to mix molten Liquid A, weight concentration of the Ni in terms of NiO is 28g/L in mixed solution A, and W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 27g/L, sulfomethylated lignin The weight concentration of sour sodium is 38g/L.Deionized water, ammonium metatungstate, ammonium molybdate, aluminium chloride are added into dissolving tank 2 to be uniformly mixed Afterwards, alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride is added and is configured to mixed solution B, W is in solution B with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 30g/L, and Mo is with MoO₃ Meter weight concentration is 36g/L, and Al is with Al₂O₃The weight concentration of meter is 26g/L, and alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride weight concentration is 15g/L.It will Deionized water is added in reactor tank, is with Al by weight concentration₂O₃It is calculated as the sodium aluminate solution and mixed solution A cocurrent of 30g/L It is added in reactor tank, gelling temperature is maintained at 56 DEG C, and pH value control is 7.8 in cocurrent plastic reaction process, gelation time control At 50 minutes, nickeliferous, tungsten, aluminum precipitation object slurries I are generated.Sediment slurries I aging under stiring will be obtained, mixing speed is 180 revs/min, 75 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH value is controlled 7.0, aging 0.6 hour.After aging, by mixed solution B, again Measuring concentration is that 10wt% ammonium hydroxide cocurrent is added in slurries I, and gelling temperature is maintained at 64 DEG C, pH value control in cocurrent plastic reaction process 7.8, gelation time control obtained nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, aluminum precipitation object slurries II, sediment slurries II is being stirred system at 2.0 hours Aging under the conditions of mixing, mixing speed are 400 revs/min, and 75 DEG C of aging temperature, pH value control, will 8.3, ageing time 3.0 hours Slurries filtering after aging, filter cake is 8 hours dry at 110 DEG C, rolls, extruded moulding.5 times are washed with deionized at room temperature extremely It is neutral.Then wet bar is 10 hours dry at 80 DEG C, and 500 DEG C roast 4 hours, obtains catalyst A.Catalyst composition and main character It is shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

According to the method for embodiment 1, by the catalyst B in table 1 constituent content match, into dissolving tank 1 be added deionized water, Nickel chloride, ammonium metatungstate, zirconium oxychloride, cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodium are uniformly mixed, and prepare mixed solution A (wherein cetyl The weight concentration of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt is 39g/L), deionized water, aluminum nitrate, ammonium metatungstate, ammonium molybdate are added into dissolving tank 2, mixes Close uniformly, be added methyl chloride puratized agricultural spray, prepare mixed solution B(wherein methyl chloride aniline weight concentration be 20g/L).It will go Ionized water is added in reactor tank, by weight concentration with Al₂O₃The sodium aluminate solution and mixed solution A cocurrent for being calculated as 38g/L are added In reactor tank, gelling temperature is maintained at 55 DEG C, and pH value control is 7.4 in cocurrent plastic reaction process, and gelation time control is 55 Minute, generate nickeliferous, tungsten, aluminium, zirconium sediment slurries I.It will obtain sediment slurries I aging under stiring, mixing speed 190 Rev/min, 72 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH value is controlled 7.0, aging 0.7 hour.It is 10wt% by weight concentration after aging Ammonium hydroxide and mixed solution B cocurrent are added in slurries I, and gelling temperature is maintained at 45 DEG C, and pH value controls in cocurrent plastic reaction process 8.0, gelation time control obtained nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, aluminium, zirconium sediment slurries II, by sediment at 2.5 hours after reaction The aging under agitation of slurries II, mixing speed be 420 revs/min, ageing time 4.5 hours, 72 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH Value control is 8.3.By the slurries filtering after aging, filter cake is 12 hours dry at 100 DEG C, rolls, extruded moulding.It spends at room temperature Ion water washing 4 times extremely neutral.Then wet bar is 10 hours dry at 90 DEG C, and 530 DEG C roast 4 hours, obtains catalyst B.Catalysis Agent composition and main character are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

According to the method for embodiment 1, by the catalyst C in table 1 constituent content match, into dissolving tank 1 be added nickel nitrate, partially Ammonium tungstate, deionized water, be uniformly mixed, prepare mixed solution A, into dissolving tank 2 be added ammonium metatungstate, ammonium molybdate, aluminium chloride, Deionized water is uniformly mixed, and chlorodimethyl puratized agricultural spray is added, and the weight for preparing mixed solution B(wherein Dimethylanilinium chloride is dense Degree is 23g/L).Deionized water and Aerosol OT are added in reactor tank, Aerosol OT Additional amount counted on the basis of the volume of mixed solution A, the weight concentration of Aerosol OT is 35g/L.It will weigh Amount concentration is Al₂O₃The sodium aluminate solution and mixed solution A cocurrent of 45g/L is added in reactor tank, and gelling temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, 7.8, gelation time control generated nickeliferous, tungsten, aluminum precipitation object at 70 minutes for pH value control in cocurrent plastic reaction process Slurries I.It will obtain sediment slurries I aging under stiring, mixing speed is 220 revs/min, 78 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH value Control is 6.8, aging 0.8 hour.It is that slurries I is added in 8wt% ammonium hydroxide and mixed solution B cocurrent by weight concentration after aging In, gelling temperature is maintained at 50 DEG C, in cocurrent plastic reaction process pH value control 8.2, gelation time control at 2.0 hours, Nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, aluminium, sediment slurries II are obtained after reaction, by the aging under agitation of sediment slurries II, stirring speed Degree is 450 revs/min, and ageing time 4.8 hours, 76 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH value was controlled 8.6.By the slurries mistake after aging Filter, filter cake is 15 hours dry at 70 DEG C, rolls, extruded moulding.6 times are washed with deionized at room temperature to neutrality.Then wet bar 12 hours dry at 90 DEG C, 480 DEG C roast 6 hours, obtain catalyst C.Catalyst composition and main character are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 4

According to the method for embodiment 1, by the catalyst D in table 1 constituent content match, into dissolving tank 1 be added deionized water, Nickel chloride, ammonium metatungstate, α-sodium olefin sulfonate (C atomicity is 16), are uniformly mixed, prepare mixed solution A (wherein α-alkenyl sulphur The weight concentration of sour sodium is 30 g/L), deionized water, aluminium chloride, ammonium metatungstate, ammonium molybdate are added into dissolving tank 2, mixing is equal It is even, be added methyl chloride puratized agricultural spray, prepare mixed solution B(wherein methyl chloride puratized agricultural spray weight concentration be 18g/L).By deionization Water is added in reactor tank, by weight concentration with Al₂O₃Reaction is added in the sodium aluminate solution and mixed solution A cocurrent for being calculated as 32g/L In tank, gelling temperature is maintained at 50 DEG C, in cocurrent plastic reaction process pH value control 8.0, gelation time control at 70 minutes, Generate nickeliferous, tungsten, aluminum precipitation object slurries I.The sediment slurries I aging that will be obtained, 74 DEG C of aging temperature, the control of aging pH value exists 7.3, aging 0.5 hour.It is that 8wt% ammonium hydroxide and mixed solution B cocurrent are added in slurries I by weight concentration after aging, at Glue temperature is maintained at 55 DEG C, and pH value control is 8.0 in cocurrent plastic reaction process, and gelation time control was at 2.4 hours, reaction knot Nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, aluminum precipitation object slurries II are obtained after beam, by the aging under agitation of sediment slurries II, mixing speed 400 Rev/min, ageing time 4.1 hours, 75 DEG C of aging temperature, aging pH value was controlled 8.5.By the slurries filtering after aging, filter cake It is 9 hours dry at 110 DEG C, it rolls, extruded moulding.4 times are washed with deionized at room temperature to neutrality.Then wet bar is dry at 90 DEG C Dry 12 hours, 560 DEG C roasted 4 hours, obtained catalyst D.Catalyst composition and main character are shown in Table 1.

Comparative example 1

By method disclosed in CN1951561A, preparation and the catalyst of embodiment 1 form identical reference agent E, and detailed process is such as Under:

It is formed by the catalyst of embodiment 1, nickel chloride and ammonium metatungstate preparation is dissolved in deionized water, are configured to mixed solution, Wherein weight concentration of the Ni in terms of NiO is 28g/L, and W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 46g/L, and Al is with Al₂O₃The weight of meter is dense Degree is 38g/L.500mL deionized water is added in reactor tank, is that reaction is added in 10wt% ammonium hydroxide and mixed solution cocurrent by concentration Plastic is carried out in tank, gelling temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, at the end of pH value control 7.8, gelation time control is raw at 3.0 hours At nickeliferous, tungsten sediment slurries.Then aging is carried out, ageing time 3.8 hours, 75 DEG C of aging temperature, pH value controlled when aging After 7.8, filtering, deionized water, aluminium hydroxide and molybdenum trioxide are added in filter cake, is beaten, after mixing, filters, filter Cake is 8 hours dry at 100 DEG C, rolls, extruded moulding.It is washed with deionized at room temperature 5 times.Then wet bar is at 80 DEG C dry 10 Hour, 500 DEG C roast 4 hours, obtain catalyst E.Catalyst composition and main character are shown in Table 1.

Comparative example 2

It is formed by the catalyst of embodiment 1, aluminium chloride, nickel chloride, ammonium molybdate and ammonium metatungstate is dissolved in deionized water, are configured to Mixed solution, wherein weight concentration of the Ni in terms of NiO is 28g/L, and W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 46g/L, and Mo is with MoO₃Meter Weight concentration is 27g/L, and Al is with Al₂O₃The weight concentration of meter is 38g/L.It is 10wt% ammonium hydroxide and mixed solution cocurrent by concentration Be added reactor tank in carry out plastic, gelling temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, at the end of pH value control 7.8, gelation time control is 3.0 Hour, generate tungstenic, nickel, molybdenum, aluminum precipitation object slurries.Then aging is carried out, ageing time 3.8 hours, 75 DEG C of aging temperature, always After 8.0, filtering, filter cake is 8 hours dry at 100 DEG C for pH value control when change, rolls, extruded moulding.Deionized water is used at room temperature Washing 5 times.Then wet bar is 10 hours dry at 80 DEG C, and 500 DEG C roast 4 hours, obtains catalyst F.Catalyst composition and main Property is shown in Table 1.

Comparative example 3

According to method for preparing catalyst disclosed in CN201510212110.9, prepare identical with the catalyst of embodiment 1 composition Reference agent G.Aluminium chloride, nickel chloride solution are added into dissolving tank 1, prepares working solution A, Ni is in terms of NiO in mixed solution A Weight concentration is 28g/L, and Al is with Al₂O₃The weight concentration of meter is 19g/L.Into dissolving tank 2 be added aluminium chloride, ammonium metatungstate and Ammonium molybdate prepares working solution B, and W is in mixed solution B with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 30g/L, and Mo is with MoO₃Counting weight concentration is 36g/L, Al are with Al₂O₃The weight concentration of meter is 26g/L.It is that solution A, plastic temperature is added in 10wt% ammonium hydroxide under stiring by concentration Degree is maintained at 60 DEG C, at the end of pH value control 7.8, gelation time control generated nickeliferous, aluminum precipitation object slurries I at 50 minutes. 500mL deionized water is added in reactor tank, is that 10wt% ammonium hydroxide and solution B cocurrent are added in reactor tank by concentration, gelling temperature Be maintained at 60 DEG C, in cocurrent plastic reaction process pH value control 7.8, gelation time control at 2.0 hours, generate tungstenic, molybdenum, Aluminum precipitation object slurries II.By it is above two containing sediment slurry mix after aging, ageing time 3.8 hours, 75 DEG C of aging temperature, always At the end of change then pH value control is filtered, filter cake carries out hydro-thermal process, hydro-thermal process under the water vapour containing urea 7.8 Condition: the molar ratio of urea and active metal atom total amount is 3:1, and temperature is 230 DEG C, pressure 3.5MPa, and the processing time is 4 Hour, the material after hydro-thermal process is 8 hours dry at 100 DEG C, rolls, extruded moulding.It is washed with deionized at room temperature 5 times. Then wet bar is 10 hours dry at 80 DEG C, and 500 DEG C roast 4 hours, obtains catalyst G.Catalyst composition and main character are shown in Table 1。

Comparative example 4

By method for preparing catalyst disclosed in CN102049265A, preparation and the catalyst of embodiment 1 form identical reference agent H.Aluminium chloride, nickel chloride, ammonium metatungstate preparating acid sex work solution A are added into dissolving tank, takes 100g ammonium hydrogen carbonate to be made into and rubs The solution that your concentration is 2.0mol/L.500mL water is added into reactor tank, temperature rises to 60 DEG C.It in the case of stirring, will be molten Liquid A, ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution and concentration be 10wt% ammonium hydroxide cocurrent be added reactor tank in plastic, 60 DEG C of gelling temperature, gelation time 3.0 hours, the pH value of plastic slurry was 7.8.Aging 3.8 hours after cemented into bundles, pH value is 8.0 at the end of aging.So After filter, molybdenum trioxide is added in obtained filter cake, and mashing stirs evenly, and filters, and filter cake is 8 hours dry at 100 DEG C, rolls, and squeezes Item molding.It is washed with deionized at room temperature 5 times.Then wet bar is 10 hours dry at 80 DEG C, and 500 DEG C roast 4 hours, is urged Agent H.Catalyst composition and main character are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment is WS in sulphided state catalyst₂/MoS₂The measurement of average platelet length and the average tap pile number of plies.To made The TEM photo of standby bulk phase catalyst is statisticallyd analyze, and statistics area is greater than 20000nm², the WS of statistics₂/MoS₂Lamella Sum is more than 400.According to calculation formula (1) and (2) to bulk phase catalyst WS₂/MoS₂Lamella average length and average tap pile The number of plies carries out statistics calculating, is as a result listed in table 3.

(1)

(2)

In formula (1), (2),L _AFor WS₂/MoS₂Lamella average length,L _iFor WS₂/MoS₂Lamella length, nm；n _iIt is for lengthL _i's WS₂/MoS₂Piece number of layers,N _AFor WS₂/MoS₂The average tap number of plies；N _iFor WS₂/MoS₂The number of plies is accumulated,m _iIt is for the accumulation number of pliesN _i WS₂/MoS₂Piece number of layers.

Using catalyst A, B, C, D of the present invention and comparative example catalyst E, F, G, H, sulphur is carried out on adding hydrogen microreactor Change, the admission space of catalyst is 10mL, vulcanizing agent CS₂, sulfurized oil is hexamethylene, CS₂Dosage be theory need sulfur content 110%.Presulfurization condition are as follows: temperature of reactor is 110 DEG C into sulfiding reagent, 320 DEG C of vulcanization reaction temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 6.0MPa, air speed 2.0h^-1, time 10h.

Embodiment 6

The present embodiment is catalyst activity evaluation experimental of the present invention, and is compared with comparative example catalyst.It is urged using the present invention Agent A, B, C, D and comparative example catalyst E, F, G, H, on 200mL small hydrogenation device carry out comparative evaluation's test, in order into One step evaluates the ability of catalyst Deitrogenatin, therefore has selected the huge port catalytic diesel oil that nitrogen content is high, difficulty of processing is big former for test Material, raw material main character are shown in Table 4.Catalyst activity evaluates process conditions: hydrogen partial pressure 6.4MPa, and reaction temperature is 360 DEG C, liquid When volume space velocity be 2.0h^-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio 500:1, evaluation result is shown in Table 5.It is examined using gas chromatography-flame photometric detector Sulfur compound and nitride type in device (GC-AED) detection hydrofined oil are surveyed, the results are shown in Table 6 and table 7.

As seen from Table 2, compared with comparative example catalyst, feelings that catalyst of the present invention does not change substantially in active metal amount Under condition, MoS₂/WS₂The average tap number of plies increase, lamella average length reduces, and hydrogenation sites number increased significantly.From table The evaluation result of 5-7 finds out that catalyst of the present invention has excellent hydrodenitrogenationactivity activity, is removing 1,8-DMCB and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8- High hydrogenation activity is shown when TMCB macromolecular nitride, is conducive to the hydrodesulfurization activity for improving catalyst.The present invention urges Agent is for working process light fraction oil, when in particular for the big poor-quality diesel-oil by cut fraction of processing nitrogen content height, difficulty of processing, With excellent ultra-deep hydrodesulfuration and nitrogen removal performance, and improve the Cetane number of diesel oil.

The catalyst composition and property of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example preparation

Catalyst number	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H
									Ni, in terms of NiO, wt%	19	24	20	18	19	19	19	19
W, with WO₃Meter, wt%	35	30	28	33	35	35	35	35
									Mo, with MoO₃Meter, wt%	18	16	20	19	18	18	18	18
Al, with Al₂O₃Meter, wt%	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus	Surplus
									Other/wt%	-	ZrO₂/4.0	-	-	-	-	-	-
Specific surface area, m²/g	205	194	201	197	175	179	219	225
									Kong Rong, mL/g	0.310	0.297	0.303	0.301	0.271	0.273	0.325	0.334
Mechanical strength, N/mm	16.8	17.5	17.1	17.4	16.7	17.2	15.8	14.7

The average tap number of plies and lamella average length of MoS2/WS2 in 2 bulk phase catalyst of table

Catalyst number	Average stacking number N_A	Average length L_A, nm
			A	8.40	4.94
B	8.22	4.98
			C	8.30	4.99
D	8.26	5.02
			E	4.88	7.92
F	5.03	8.01
			G	5.97	7. 85
H	5.93	7. 62

The distribution of the accumulation number of plies and lamella length of MoS2/WS2 in 3 bulk phase catalyst of table

Catalyst number	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H
									The distribution of the piece number of plies, %
4.0 layers of <	4.05	4.14	4.28	4.35	30.22	32.56	24.98	20.56
									4.0 to less than 7.0 layers	10.47	10.62	10.31	10.41	66.22	64.98	71.26	74.26
7.0 ~ 9.0 layers	74.93	74.22	74.45	74.18	3.56	2.46	3.76	5.18
									9.0 layers of >	10.55	11.02	10.96	11.06	-	-	-	-
Distribution of lengths, %
									< 2.0nm	5.28	5.35	5.26	5.19	1.19	1.23	1.09	1.54
2.0 to less than 4.0nm	14.45	14.36	14.29	14.45	4.58	5.26	4.98	4.74
									4.0~6.0nm	74.28	73.51	73.71	73.63	8.27	8.56	8.69	8.19
Greater than 6.0 to 8.0nm	5.16	5.85	5.66	5.77	65.17	64.21	65.59	66.58
									> 8.0nm	0.83	0.93	1.08	0.96	20.79	20.74	19.65	18.95

4 feedstock oil main character of table

Project	Analyze result
		Density (20 DEG C), g/cm³	0.9025
Boiling range range, DEG C	162-375
		S, μ g/g	5026
N, μ g/g	1024

5 catalyst activity evaluation result of table

Catalyst number	A	B	C	D
					It generates oil density (20 DEG C), g/cm³	0.8700	0.8702	0.8702	0.8701
Boiling range range, DEG C	173-371	173-372	172-371	171-372
					S, μ g/g	8.3	8.6	8.8	8.4
N, μ g/g	8.1	8.4	8.5	8.8

5 catalyst activity evaluation result of continued

Catalyst number	E	F	G	H
					It generates oil density (20 DEG C), g/cm³	0.8856	0.8883	0.8804	0.8812
Boiling range range, DEG C	173-374	172-374	176-373	175-373
					S, μ g/g	265.6	260.2	217.5	228.6
N, μ g/g	78.2	74.8	60.9	62.1

The content of different sulfide in 6 hydrofined oil of table

Catalyst number	A	B	C	D	E
						Sulfur content in hydrofined oil, μ g/g	8.3	8.6	8.8	8.4	265.6
C₁- DBT, μ g/g	0	0	0	0	48.3
						4- BMDBT, μ g/g	1.9	2.0	2.1	1.8	69.2
6-BMDBT, μ g/g	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.0	65.6
						4,6- BMDBT, μ g/g	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.6	82.5

Continued 6

Catalyst number	F	G	H
				Sulfur content in hydrofined oil, μ g/g	260.2	217.5	228.6
C₁- DBT, μ g/g	40.7	33.4	37.8
				4- BMDBT, μ g/g	61.5	54.9	56.5
6-BMDBT, μ g/g	68.4	56.3	60.3
				4,6- BMDBT, μ g/g	89.6	72.9	74.0

The content of different nitride in 7 hydrofined oil of table

Catalyst number	A	B	C	D	E
						Nitrogen content in hydrofined oil, μ g/g	8.1	8.4	8.5	8.8	78.2
1- MCB, μ g/g	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	28.3
						1,8-BMCB, μ g/g	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.1	34.9
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8- TMCB, μ g/g	4.4	4.8	4.9	5.0	15.0

Continued 7

Catalyst number	F	G	H
				Nitrogen content in hydrofined oil, μ g/g	74.8	60.9	62.1
1-MCB, μ g/g	24.2	18.1	17.8
				1,8-BMCB, μ g/g	35.3	28.3	29.5
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8-TMCB, μ g/g	15.3	14.5	14.8

Note: the main difficult de- nitrogenous compound of hydrodenitrogeneration is the carbazole (CB) that molecule is larger, has steric hindrance, 1- methyl carbazole (1-MCB), 1,8- Dimethylcarbazole (1,8-BMCB), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8- trimethyl carbazole (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8-TMCB) etc..

Claims

1. a kind of preparation method of Hydrobon catalyst, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

Surfactant P1 is wherein added in step (2), surfactant P2 is added in step (3).

2. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is C9 ~ C26's that the surfactant P1, which is carbon number, Anionic surfactant, preferably sulfonate type, carboxylic acid type, sulfuric ester salt form, sulfuric acid ester type, phosphate salt form, phosphate One of type anionic surfactant is a variety of, further preferred lignosulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate, amber Sour di-isooctyl sodium sulfonate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, the oleic acid diethylene glycol dilaurate sulfonate, dibutyl that carbon atom number is C10 ~ C16 Sodium naphthalene sulfonate, methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, Monododecylphosphate potassium, Potassium palmitate, dodecylglycerol ether carboxylic acid sodium, carbon atom number be α-sodium olefin sulfonate of C14 ~ C18, laurel alcohol sulfuric ester ammonium, One of ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol sodium sulphate, two sodium sulphate of glyceryl monoacetate, lauramide sodium ethylsulfate are a variety of；Table Face activating agent P2 is the cationic surfactant that carbon number is less than C9, preferably dimethy lammonium chloride, diethyl ammonium halide, halogenation first One or more of base puratized agricultural spray, halogenation dimethyl puratized agricultural spray, halogenation trimethyl puratized agricultural spray, are further selected from dimethy lammonium chloride, halogen Change one or more of methyl puratized agricultural spray, halogenation dimethyl puratized agricultural spray, wherein halogen is preferably chlorine.

3. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: surfactant P1 is before reactions in step (2) And/or be added in reactor tank in reaction process, wherein be added before reaction i.e. mixed solution A and sodium metaaluminate alkaline solution simultaneously It is first added in reactor tank before flowing addition reactor tank, is added in reaction process, i.e., independent cocurrent is added and/or mixes in preparation molten It is added when liquid A；Surfactant P2 is added during the reaction in step (3), i.e., independent cocurrent is added and/or mixes preparing It is added when solution B, is added when preferably preparing mixed solution B.

4. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) mixed solution A be acid solution, Wherein, weight concentration of the Ni in terms of NiO is 5~100g/L, and preferably 10~80g/L, W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter be 2~ 60g/L, preferably 10~50g/L；Mixed solution B is acid solution, wherein W is with WO₃The weight concentration of meter is 2~70g/L, Preferably 4~60g/L, Mo are with MoO₃5~80g/L of weight concentration of meter, preferably 10~60g/L, Al is with Al₂O₃The weight of meter Concentration is 2~60g/L, preferably 5~40g/L.

5. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: surfactant P1 is added in step (2), with mixing On the basis of the volume of solution A, the additional amount of surfactant P1 is 5 ~ 60g/L, preferably 15 ~ 45g/L；Wherein in step (3) Surfactant P2 is added, on the basis of the volume of mixed solution B, the additional amount of surfactant P2 is 3~40g/L, preferably For 5~25g/L.

6. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), introduced and be catalyzed by mixed solution A The weight of W accounts for 40%~80% of W weight in catalyst, preferably 51%~75% in agent；In step (3), drawn by mixed solution B The weight for entering W in catalyst accounts for 20%~60% of W weight in catalyst, preferably 25%~49%；In step (3), pass through mixing The weight that solution B is introduced into Al accounts for 15%~60% of total Al weight in catalyst, and preferably 25%~49%.

7. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: sodium metaaluminate alkaline solution described in step (2) Concentration is with Al₂O₃It is calculated as 5 ~ 80g/L, preferably 10 ~ 60g/L；In step (2), the reaction temperature of plastic is 20~90 DEG C, preferably Be 30~70 DEG C, pH value control be 6.0 ~ 10.0, preferably 7.0 ~ 9.0, gelation time be 0.2 ~ 2.0 hour, preferably 0.3 ~ 1.5 hour.

8. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight concentration of ammonium hydroxide described in step (3) is 5% ~15%；The reaction condition for carrying out plastic reaction is added in the slurries I after aging in step (3) mixed solution B and ammonium hydroxide cocurrent are as follows: Reaction temperature is 20~90 DEG C, and preferably 30~80 DEG C, pH value control is 6.0 ~ 11.0, preferably 6.5 ~ 9.0, and gelation time is 0.5 ~ 4.0 hour, preferably 1.0 ~ 3.0 hours.

9. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: aging condition described in step (2) is as follows: aging Temperature is 40~90 DEG C, and preferably 50~80 DEG C, pH value control is 6.0 ~ 8.0, preferably 6.5 ~ 7.5 when aging, ageing time It is 0.1 ~ 1.0 hour, preferably 0.2 ~ 0.8 hour；Aging carries out under stiring, and preferred stirring condition is as follows: speed of agitator It is 100~300 revs/min, preferably 150~250 revs/min.

10. according to preparation method described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that: aging condition described in step (3) is as follows: Aging temperature is 40~90 DEG C, and preferably 50~80 DEG C, pH value control is 7.5 ~ 11.0, preferably 7.5 ~ 9.5 when aging, aging Time is 1.5 ~ 6.0 hours, preferably 2.0 ~ 5.0 hours；Aging carries out under stiring, and preferred stirring condition is as follows: stirring Revolving speed is 300~500 revs/min, preferably 300~450 revs/min.

11. preparation method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the pH value of step (3) described aging is than step (2) The pH value of the aging is at least high by 0.5, preferably at least high by 1.0.

12. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying condition before step (4) molding is as follows: 40 ~ 120 DEG C drying 1 ~ 48 hour, preferably drying condition is as follows: 4 ~ 36 hours dry at 60 ~ 110 DEG C；Step (4) is after molding Drying condition is as follows: 1 ~ 48 hour dry at 50 ~ 250 DEG C, roasting condition is as follows: roasting 1 ~ 24 hour at 350 ~ 650 DEG C, preferably Drying condition is as follows: 4 ~ 36 hours dry at 80 ~ 180 DEG C, preferably roasting condition is as follows: roasting 2 ~ 12 hours at 400 ~ 600 DEG C.

13. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the basis of the weight of Hydrobon catalyst, add Hydrogen activity metal component Ni, Mo, W is calculated as 40% ~ 91%, preferably 50% ~ 81% with oxide, and the content of aluminium oxide is 9% ~ 60%, Preferably 19% ~ 50%.

14. according to preparation method described in claim 1 or 13, it is characterised in that: in Hydrobon catalyst, mole of W/Mo Than being 1:12 ~ 12:1, preferably 1:8 ~ 8:1 for 1:10 ~ 8:1, preferably 1:8 ~ 5:1, Ni/(Mo+W) molar ratio.

15. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the Hydrobon catalyst, contain auxiliary agent group Divide Ti and/or Zr；Based on the element weight content of the adjuvant component in Hydrobon catalyst be 20% hereinafter, preferably 15% with Under, the compound containing adjuvant component, i.e. titanium source and/or zirconium source are added during preparing mixed solution A.

16. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that by Hydrobon catalyst described in step (4) into Row vulcanization, is made the Hydrobon catalyst of sulphided state.

17. preparation method according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the vulcanization is by active metal W, Ni and Mo It is converted into corresponding sulfide, the vulcanization process is vulcanized using wet process, and vulcanizing agent is organic sulfur-containing species and/or inorganic contains Sulfur material, is further selected from one of sulphur, carbon disulfide, dimethyl disulfide or a variety of, and sulfurized oil is hydro carbons and/or fraction Oil, wherein hydro carbons is one of hexamethylene, pentamethylene, cycloheptane or a variety of, and distillate is kerosene, normal line diesel oil, normal two One of line diesel oil is a variety of；Presulfurization condition are as follows: 230 ~ 370 DEG C of vulcanization reaction temperature, 2.0 ~ 10MPa of Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, liquid When volume space velocity 0.3 ~ 6.0h^-1, vulcanization time 3 ~ for 24 hours, preferably are as follows: 250 ~ 350 DEG C of vulcanization reaction temperature, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.0 ~ 1.0 ~ 3.0h of volume space velocity when 8.0MPa, liquid^-1, 5 ~ 16h of vulcanization time.

18. according to preparation method described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that: in sulphided state Hydrobon catalyst, respectively The sulphidity of active metal is not less than 80%.

19. according to preparation method described in claim 16,17 or 18, it is characterised in that the Hydrobon catalyst is through sulphur After change, MoS₂/WS₂The average tap number of plies be 6.0 ~ 9.0 layers, preferably 6.5 ~ 9.0 layers, MoS₂/WS₂Lamella average length is 4.0 ~ 6.5nm, preferably 4.5 ~ 6.0nm.

20. according to preparation method described in claim 16,17 or 18, it is characterised in that the Hydrobon catalyst is through sulphur After change, MoS₂/WS₂Accumulation number of plies distribution is as follows: the piece number of plies that the number of plies is 7.0 ~ 9.0 accounts for the total tablet number of plies 60% ~ 85%, preferably 70% ~85%；Lamella distribution of lengths is as follows: length is that the piece number of plies of 4.0 ~ 6.0nm accounts for the total tablet number of plies 55% ~ 85%, preferably 64% ~ 80%.