CN110037829A - Medical fixator conveyer and fixed system - Google Patents
Medical fixator conveyer and fixed system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110037829A CN110037829A CN201910467606.9A CN201910467606A CN110037829A CN 110037829 A CN110037829 A CN 110037829A CN 201910467606 A CN201910467606 A CN 201910467606A CN 110037829 A CN110037829 A CN 110037829A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixator
- medical
- distal end
- rotation
- conveyer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2/07—Stent-grafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
- A61F2/9517—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts handle assemblies therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical fixator conveyer and fixed system, medical fixator conveyer includes operation handle, sheath, rotation cable；It rotates cable and passes through sheath and intracavity of handle；Fixator accommodating member is set to the distal end of sheath, and fixator accommodating member has accommodating cavity, and the interconnecting piece for being spirally connected with medical fixator is provided on the cavity wall surface of accommodating cavity；Shifting part is installed in accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of shifting part is connect with the distal end of rotation cable；Rotary components are installed in operation handle, drive shifting part rotation to drive the medical fixator being loaded on shifting part to be threaded in or out accommodating cavity in turn for controlling the rotation of rotation cable；Fixed system includes aforementioned medical fixator conveyer.The present invention can load, conveying, release helical fastener in the case where being implanted into aorta tectorial membrane stent to human body, so that it is closer to be bonded overlay film frame and vascular wall by helical fastener.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, more particularly, to a kind of medical fixator conveyer and fixed system.
Background technique
Dissection of aorta or aortic aneurysm are a kind of very dangerous blood vessel kind diseases, are threatened greatly patient vitals, main
To cause aorta that limitation expansion occurs by reasons such as hypertension, artery sclerosis, damage, infection, under the impact of high pressure blood flow
Tumor sample is slowly presented.Aorta becomes very fragile by prolonged expansion, vascular wall, very easy to rupture, artery
Tumor once rupture, will cause to bleed profusely, the title of " bomb " in someone's body, American-European countries be listed in 10 big fatal diseases it
One.With aging of population increase, living standards of the people raising and the continuous improvement of medical level, dissection of aorta and aorta
Tumor disease incidence and recall rate have been in rise year by year trend.Methods of surgical mainly has open surgery, hybridization operation and chamber at present
Interior repairing and treating.
Intracavitary repairing and treating, that is, aorta lumen endoprosthesis (EVAR) is the novel minimally invasive blood of one kind that developed recently gets up
Pipe intracavity operation is to be pushed the transportation system for being mounted with overlay film frame by distal aorta such as Human Femoral Artery notch
To diseased region, overlay film frame expansion isolation lesion artery rebuilds transmyocardial passageway and reaches and control to reduce artery knurl pressure
Treat purpose.Intracavitary repairing and treating, which belongs to, completely intervenes treatment, opens abdomen without opening chest, has relative to open treatment and hybridization operation
The advantages that operation wound is small, and operating time is short, and post-operative recovery is fast.Since the 1990s, repairs and controlled in minimally invasive intervention an actor's rendering of an operatic tune
The emergence and development for the treatment of, gradually substitution open surgery becomes treatment dissection of aorta and the operation of aortic aneurysm is first
Choosing.
Traditional aorta lumen endoprosthesis (EVAR) at least has the following disadvantages: intervention although with the obvious advantage simultaneously
Treating dissection of aorta and aneurysm, there are still deficiencies, after bracket release through self elastic attachment inside human vas,
The risk of interior leakage and stent migration is occurred under high pressure, the blood flow percussion of high speed, interior leakage and/or stent migration may cause
Knurl is postoperative can not to reduce or occur the lasting increase of knurl, make intervention operation that expected therapeutic effect be not achieved or even jeopardize trouble
Person's life.
The case where for having already appeared interior leakage or stent migration, currently used measure are the proximal location in former bracket
One piece of bracket is implanted into again to be remedied.But there are many deficiencies for this processing mode, such as the bracket being implanted into again due to
Anchoring condition is bad, there are lot of unstable factor, long-term surgical effect have it is to be assessed, and since there are branches for mount proximal end
The reason of blood vessel, row can not may internally be leaked by new stent without enough anchoring sections by being implanted into one piece of new stent again
It blocks.
Summary of the invention
Present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of medical fixator conveyer and fixations
System.
Medical fixator conveyer and fixed system provided by the invention can be implanted into aorta tectorial membrane stent to human body
In the case where, it loads, the helical fastener of conveying, release as medical fixator, to being implanted in helical fastener wait release
Position is put, sealing is fixed to overlay film frame and vascular wall；Wherein, helical fastener can increase anchoring length, make overlay film branch
Frame and vascular wall fitting are closer, thus the problem of leakage and/or bracket are displaced in eliminating.
The following technical scheme is adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
The invention of technical solution one is a kind of medical fixator conveyer, and the medical fixator conveyer is used for human body
It is implanted into medical fixator, including operation handle, sheath, rotation cable and regulatory component；
It should be noted that above-mentioned sheath has proximally and distally, distally can be convenient into body lumen, such as blood vessel, closely
End is then used for attended operation handle for health care professional, and the distal end of following component refers both to each component close to human vas
One end, the proximal end of each component refers both to the one end of each component far from human vas；
Specifically, the inner hollow of the operation handle forms intracavity of handle, in the proximal end of the sheath and the handle
Chamber connection, the distal end of the sheath is far from the operation handle；The rotation cable passes through the sheath and the intracavity of handle,
And the distal end of the rotation cable is located in the sheath, the rotation cable is proximally located in the intracavity of handle；
The regulatory component includes fixator accommodating member, shifting part and rotary components；
The fixator accommodating member is set to the distal end of the sheath, and the fixator accommodating member has along the fixation
The distal end of device accommodating member penetrates through the accommodating cavity of the fixator accommodating member to the direction that the proximal end of the fixator accommodating member extends,
The interconnecting piece for being spirally connected with the medical fixator is provided on the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity；The shifting part installation
In the accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the shifting part is connect with the distal end of the rotation cable；The rotary components are installed on
In the operation handle, institute is loaded into drive the shifting part to rotate and then drive for controlling the rotation cable rotation
The medical fixator stated on shifting part is threaded in or out the accommodating cavity.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution two, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution one
On plinth, the rotary components include runner, connecting shaft part and connector；
The runner is connect in a manner of it can rotate relative to the operation handle with the proximal end of the operation handle；
The connecting shaft part is set in the intracavity of handle, and the connecting shaft part is connect with the runner, and the runner is able to drive institute
State the rotation of connecting shaft part；
The connecting shaft part has described in the direction perforation extended along the distal end of the connecting shaft part to the proximal end of the connecting shaft part
The axocoel of connecting shaft part, the connector are set to the inside of the axocoel in a manner of rotating synchronously with the connecting shaft part；It is described
The distal end of connector is fixedly connected with the proximal end of the rotation cable.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution three, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution two
On plinth, the outer profile of the proximal end of the connecting shaft part is in polygon, and the runner has runner chamber, in the chamber of the runner chamber
The fixing convex ribs of the proximal end for fixing the connecting shaft part are provided on body wall face；
And/or the ring along the radial circumference direction of connecting shaft part arrangement is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft part
Connected in star is provided in the insertion annular groove to carry out to the connecting shaft part on the cavity wall surface of the intracavity of handle
The positioning convex tendon of axially position.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution four, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution two
On plinth, the runner is rotatablely connected by the proximal end of guide frame and the operation handle；The guide frame includes guide groove
With the guide protrusions for the inside for being installed on the guide groove, and the guide protrusions can be in the inner rotation of the guide groove；
The guide groove is set on the side in the proximal end of the operation handle and the distal end of the runner, the guiding
Protrusion is set on another party in the proximal end of the operation handle and the distal end of the runner.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution five, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution four
On plinth, abutting part, the abutting are provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards the guide groove of the guide protrusions
Portion is abutted towards the groove body wall surface protrusion of the guide groove with the groove body wall surface of the guide groove；And/or in the guiding
Recessed portion is provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards the guide groove of protrusion.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution six, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution two
On plinth, the connector can be slided in the inside of the axocoel along the extending direction of the axocoel；
The rotary components further include the locating piece positioned for the position to the relatively described axocoel of the connector.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution seven, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution six
On plinth, the locating piece is the jackscrew for being set to the inside of the axocoel, the cavity wall surface screw thread of the jackscrew and the axocoel
Connection, the distal end of the jackscrew holds out against the connector.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution eight, in the base of the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution one
On plinth, the medical fixator conveyer includes gas deflation assembly；
The gas deflation assembly includes exhaust part, exhaust pipe and one-way valve；
The exhaust part is the threeway right angle exhaust part with discharge chamber, the proximal end of the discharge chamber and the discharge chamber
Distal end is connected to the intracavity of handle respectively；It is equipped with tube socket lid in the distal end upper cover of the discharge chamber, is covered out in the tube socket
Equipped with the through-hole for being passed through for the rotation cable；It is provided with mounting groove on the cavity wall surface of the discharge chamber, described
The inside of mounting groove is equipped with the sealing ring for being sealed to the gap between the rotation cable and the exhaust part；Institute
The one end for stating exhaust pipe is connected to the discharge chamber, and the one-way valve is set on the exhaust pipe, for controlling the exhaust
The on-off of pipe.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer of technical solution nine, in the medical fixator of any one of technical solution one to eight
On the basis of conveyer, the rotation cable includes the end segments of main paragraph and the distal end for being connected to the main paragraph；The master
Body section is made of hard material, and the end segments are fabricated from a flexible material.
The invention of technical solution ten provides a kind of fixed system, and the fixed system is used to be implanted into medical fixation to human body
Device, including the medical fixator conveyer in any of the above-described technical solution.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of medical fixator conveyer, which is used for into human body
It is implanted into medical fixator, including operation handle, sheath, rotation cable and regulatory component.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sheath has proximally and distally, distally can be convenient into body lumen, such as blood vessel, closely
End is then used for attended operation handle for health care professional.
The inner hollow of operation handle forms intracavity of handle, and the proximal end of sheath is connected to intracavity of handle, and the distal end of sheath is remote
From operation handle；It rotates cable and passes through sheath and intracavity of handle, and the distal end for rotating cable is located in sheath, rotates the close of cable
End is located in intracavity of handle.
Regulatory component includes fixator accommodating member, shifting part and rotary components.
Fixator accommodating member is set to the distal end of sheath, and fixator accommodating member have along the distal end of fixator accommodating member to
The accommodating cavity for the direction perforation fixator accommodating member that the proximal end of fixator accommodating member extends, is arranged on the cavity wall surface of accommodating cavity
There is the interconnecting piece for being spirally connected with medical fixator；Shifting part is installed in accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of shifting part and rotation cable
Distal end connection；Rotary components are installed in operation handle, for control rotation cable rotation to drive shifting part rotate into
And the medical fixator being loaded on shifting part is driven to be threaded in or out accommodating cavity.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of fixed system, and fixed system is used to be implanted into medical fixator, packet to human body
Include the medical fixator conveyer in any of the above-described technical solution.
Medical fixator conveyer and fixed system provided by the invention can be implanted into aorta tectorial membrane stent to human body
In the case where, it loads, the helical fastener of conveying, release as medical fixator, to being implanted in helical fastener wait release
Position is put, sealing is fixed to overlay film frame and vascular wall；Wherein, helical fastener can increase anchoring length, make overlay film branch
Frame and vascular wall fitting are closer, thus the problem of leakage and/or bracket are displaced in eliminating.
Wherein, helical fastener refers to the spiral medical fixator of shape, can be closed by medical stainless steel, cobalt-based
Single-screw or double-spiral structure is made by machining in the metal materials such as gold, titanium alloy, and its head end is processed into it is pointed, just
The overlay film and vascular wall of overlay film frame are punctured during release.
When specifically used, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part by the first step；
Wherein, the structure of shifting part includes such as, but not limited to head and extension, and the side distally proximally to extend
To the axial direction for head, extension is from a part radially on head along the axial to distally extending of head；Further
Ground, extension can be that single tine structure is also the bifurcation structure for including the first furcation and the second furcation, for convenient for spiral
Fixator is loaded, the blade-like in the settable easy insertion helical fastener in the end of extension；
When loading, helical fastener is set to be in be wound in shifting part to prolong the blade-like end insertion helical fastener of extension
Structure in extending portion, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part, can also further be set in the proximal end of helical fastener
It sets crossbeam and forms flat ring, in order to the loading of helical fastener；
The helical fastener being loaded on shifting part is loaded into accommodating cavity by second step；
Operation rotary components screw in the helical fastener being loaded on shifting part in the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member, with
Helical fastener is loaded into accommodating cavity, at this point, on the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of helical fastener and fixator accommodating member
Interconnecting piece be spirally connected；
Wherein, the interconnecting piece being set on the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member can be according to helical fastener
Concrete shape is configured, for example, the section of the helix of helical fastener is circle, correspondingly, the appearance of fixator accommodating member
Set the circular trough etc. that the interconnecting piece on the cavity wall surface of chamber is spiral setting；
Third step, using adjustable bending sheath tube etc., other auxiliary tools make sheath that the distal end of fixator accommodating member is held out against overlay film
Bracket is positioned, and operation rotary components control rotation cable rotation is to drive shifting part to rotate and then drive helical fastener
It screws out accommodating cavity and sealing is fixed to overlay film frame and vascular wall, helical fastener can increase anchoring length, make overlay film frame
It is closer with vascular wall fitting, thus the problem of leakage and/or bracket are displaced in eliminating.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built cross-sectional view for indicating medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to indicate that the overall structure of the fixator accommodating member of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the connection for indicating the shifting part and helical fastener of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing for indicating the part A of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 be the connecting shaft part for indicating medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, connector, locating piece and
Rotate the assembly structure diagram of cable；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for indicating the connecting shaft part of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for indicating the connector of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the half-shell structure schematic diagram for indicating the runner of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the half-shell structure signal for the operation handle for indicating medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing for indicating the part B of medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the mounting structure schematic diagram for indicating medical fixator conveyer gas deflation assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the rotation cable for being connected with shifting part for indicating medical fixator conveyer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the overall structure diagram for indicating fixed system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: the medical fixator conveyer of 01-；02- adjustable bending sheath tube；03- overlay film frame；04- vascular wall；05-
Medical fixator；1- operation handle；11- positioning convex tendon；The first positioning groove of 111-；The second positioning convex portion of 112-；2- sheath；3-
Rotate cable；31- main paragraph；32- end segments；4- fixator accommodating member；41- accommodating member recessed portion；5- shifting part；The head 51-；
52- extension；6- runner；61- fixes convex ribs；7- connecting shaft part；71- retaining groove；72- annular groove；8- connector；81- card
Position protrusion；91- guide groove；92- guide protrusions；921- abutting part；922- recessed portion；10- locating piece；12- exhaust part；121-
One positioning convex portion；The second positioning groove of 122-；13- exhaust pipe；14- one-way valve；15- tube socket lid；16- sealing ring；17- housing
Pipe.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below according to the overall structure of medical fixator conveyer provided by the invention, embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, in conjunction with Figure 13, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of medical fixator conveyer 01, for
Human body is implanted into medical fixator 05, the medical fixator conveyer 01 include operation handle 1, sheath 2, rotation cable 3 and
Regulatory component.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sheath 2 has proximally and distally, distally can be convenient into body lumen, such as blood vessel, closely
End is then used for attended operation handle 1 for health care professional, and the distal end of following component refers both to each component close to human body blood
One end of pipe, the proximal end of each component refer both to the one end of each component far from human vas.
Specifically, the inner hollow of operation handle 1 forms intracavity of handle, and the proximal end of sheath 2 is connected to intracavity of handle, sheath
2 distal end is far from operation handle 1；It rotates cable 3 and passes through sheath 2 and intracavity of handle, and the distal end for rotating cable 3 is located at sheath 2
Interior, rotation cable 3 is proximally located in intracavity of handle.
Regulatory component includes fixator accommodating member 4, shifting part 5 and rotary components.
Specifically, fixator accommodating member 4 is set to the distal end of sheath 2, and fixator accommodating member 4 has along fixator accommodating
The accommodating cavity for the direction perforation fixator accommodating member 4 that the distal end of part 4 extends to the proximal end of fixator accommodating member 4, in accommodating cavity
The interconnecting piece for being spirally connected with medical fixator 05 is provided on cavity wall surface；Shifting part 5 is installed in accommodating cavity, and shifting part
5 proximal end is connect with the distal end of rotation cable 3；Rotary components are installed in operation handle 1, are rotated for controlling rotation cable 3
To drive the rotation of shifting part 5 to drive the medical fixator 05 being loaded on shifting part 5 to be threaded in or out accommodating cavity in turn.
Medical fixator conveyer 01 provided in this embodiment can be the case where being implanted into aorta tectorial membrane stent to human body
Under, it loads, the helical fastener of conveying, release as medical fixator 05, so that helical fastener is implanted in position to be released
It sets, sealing is fixed to overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04；Wherein, helical fastener can increase anchoring length, make overlay film branch
Frame 03 and vascular wall 04 be bonded it is closer, thus eliminate in leakage and/or bracket be displaced the problem of.
Wherein, helical fastener refers to the spiral medical fixator 05 of shape, can be closed by medical stainless steel, cobalt-based
Single-screw or double-spiral structure is made by machining in the metal materials such as gold, titanium alloy, and its head end is processed into it is pointed, just
The overlay film and vascular wall 04 of overlay film frame 03 are punctured during release.
When specifically used, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part 5 by the first step；
Wherein, the structure of shifting part 5 is such as, but not limited to include head 51 and extension 52, and distally proximally to extend
Direction be head 51 axial direction, extension 52 extends along the axial of head 51 to distal end from a part radially on head 51
It forms；Further, it is also the bifurcation structure for including the first furcation and the second furcation that extension 52, which can be single tine structure,
For the blade-like convenient for being loaded to helical fastener, in the settable easy insertion helical fastener in the end of extension 52；
When loading, helical fastener is set to be in be wound in shifting part the blade-like end insertion helical fastener of extension 52
Structure on 5 extensions 52, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part 5, can also further, in helical fastener
Proximal end setting crossbeam forms flat ring, in order to the loading of helical fastener；
The helical fastener being loaded on shifting part 5 is loaded into accommodating cavity by second step；
Operation rotary components screw in the helical fastener being loaded on shifting part 5 in the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member 4,
Helical fastener to be loaded into accommodating cavity, at this point, the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of helical fastener and fixator accommodating member 4
On interconnecting piece be spirally connected；
Wherein, the interconnecting piece being set on the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member 4 can be according to helical fastener
Concrete shape be configured, for example, the section of the helix of helical fastener is circle, correspondingly, fixator accommodating member 4
Interconnecting piece on the cavity wall surface of accommodating cavity is the circular trough etc. of spiral setting；
Third step holds out against sheath 2 by the distal end of fixator accommodating member 4 using other auxiliary tools such as adjustable bending sheath tubes 02
Overlay film frame 03 is positioned, and operation rotary components control rotation cable 3 rotation is to drive shifting part 5 to rotate and then drive spiral shell
Rotation fixator screws out accommodating cavity and sealing is fixed to overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04, and helical fastener can increase anchoring length
Degree, is bonded overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04 closer, thus the problem of leakage and/or bracket are displaced in eliminating.
The present embodiment structure is simple, flexible and convenient to use.
Further, it is provided in the proximal face of the peripheral wall of fixator accommodating member 4 in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 2
The accommodating member recessed portion 41 being recessed to the distal end of fixator accommodating member 4, and accommodating member recessed portion 41 is along the diameter of fixator accommodating member 4
To the peripheral wall of perforation fixator accommodating member 4；Accommodating member recessed portion 41 has multiple, and multiple accommodating member recessed portions 41 are along fixator
The radial circumferential surface uniform intervals of accommodating member 4 are arranged.The friction between fixator accommodating member 4 and overlay film frame 03 can be increased as a result,
Power, when being conducive to discharge helical fastener, fixator accommodating member 4 holds out against overlay film frame 03 to make accurate positioning and discharge can
It leans on.
Further, referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, in conjunction with Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, rotary components include runner 6, connecting shaft part 7
And connector 8.
Runner 6 is connect in a manner of it can rotate relative to operation handle 1 with the proximal end of operation handle 1；Connecting shaft part 7 is set
It is placed in intracavity of handle, and connecting shaft part 7 is connect with runner 6, runner 6 is able to drive the rotation of connecting shaft part 7；Connecting shaft part 7 has along even
The axocoel for the direction perforation connecting shaft part 7 that the distal end of shaft member 7 extends to the proximal end of connecting shaft part 7, connector 8 is with synchronous with connecting shaft part 7
The mode of rotation is set to the inside of axocoel；The distal end of connector 8 is fixedly connected with the proximal end of rotation cable 3.
When practical operation, as long as rotating wheel 6, connecting shaft part 7 can follow runner 6 to rotate, thus with 8 turns of follower link
Dynamic, the rotation of connector 8, which will drive, rotates the rotation of cable 3, and then rotates shifting part 5, and realization makes helical fastener screw in or revolve
There is accommodating cavity out forward and reverse rotation easy switching, operating process to facilitate easily-controllable beneficial effect.
Particularly, in the above structure, the mode that the distal end of connector 8 is fixedly connected with the proximal end of rotation cable 3 has
It is a variety of, for example, the distal end of connector 8 is connect with the proximal bond of rotation cable 3 or welding or perforation tying-up, in the present embodiment
In, as shown in fig. 6, be provided with aperture in the distal end of connector 8, the proximal end of rotation cable 3 be inserted in the inside of aperture and with even
The aperture inner wall of fitting 8 is bonded；In addition, as a kind of connection type for rotating synchronously connector 8 and connecting shaft part 7, it can be such as Fig. 6
With the retaining groove that the direction perforation connecting shaft part 7 distally proximally extended shown in Fig. 7, is arranged on the cavity wall surface of axocoel
71, the detent protrusion 81 that setting can be slided along the extending direction of the groove on the circumferential surface of connector 8, so that detent protrusion 81
It cooperates to rotate connector 8 can not relative to connecting shaft part 7 between retaining groove 71, it is of course also possible to make connector 8
It is fixedly connected between connecting shaft part 7 to realize that connector 8 and connecting shaft part 7 rotate synchronously.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the outer profile of the proximal end of connecting shaft part 7 is in polygon
Shape, the polygon can be quadrangle or pentagon or hexagon or semicircle etc.；Runner 6 has runner chamber, in the chamber of runner chamber
The fixing convex ribs 61 of the proximal end for fixing connecting shaft part 7 are provided on body wall face；To by fixing convex ribs 61 and connect
The outer profile of the proximal end of shaft member 7 cooperates, so as to rotated synchronously between runner 6 and connecting shaft part 7, and it is easy to assembly, can
It leans on.
In addition, being provided on the outer peripheral surface of connecting shaft part 7 referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 along the radial circumference direction of connecting shaft part 7 arrangement
Annular groove 72, be provided on the cavity wall surface of intracavity of handle insertion annular groove 72 in to connecting shaft part 7 carry out axis
To the positioning convex tendon 11 of positioning.To which it is axial fixed to be carried out by above-mentioned annular groove 72 and positioning convex tendon 11 to connecting shaft part 7
Position avoids connecting shaft part 7 in use process from sliding in intracavity of handle along the extending direction of operation handle 1, and then it is quasi- to improve positioning
True property.
Particularly, in the above structure, runner 6 and operation handle 1 may respectively be whole cylinder-like structure, be also possible to
It is mutually butted by upper half-shell and housing lower half；And for improve ease of use, can make operation handle 1 integrally in both ends to
The closing waist shape of depression in centre, to be bonded human body hand shape；In addition, for convenience of rotating wheel 6, it can also be in operation handle 1 or runner 6
Outer peripheral surface on anti-skid chequer is set.
In addition, referring to Fig.1 0, in the present embodiment, runner 6 is rotated by the proximal end of guide frame and operation handle 1 to be connected
It connects；Guide frame include guide groove 91 and be installed on guide groove 91 inside guide protrusions 92, and guide protrusions 92 can be
The inner rotation of guide groove 91；Guide groove 91 is set on the side in the proximal end of operation handle 1 and the distal end of runner 6, guiding
Protrusion 92 is set on another party in the proximal end of operation handle 1 and the distal end of runner 6.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, guide groove 91 is set to the proximal end of operation handle 1, and guide protrusions 92, which are set to, to be turned
The distal end of wheel 6, thus, it can mutually be fastened, be oriented to for the rotation of runner 6, in turn by guide groove 91 and guide protrusions 92
Rotate runner 6 flexibly and easily.
Further, in the present embodiment, on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92
It is provided with abutting part 921, abutting part 921 is supported towards the groove body wall surface protrusion of guide groove 91 with the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91
The abutting part 921 connect；Recessed portion 922 is provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92.
To, using abutting part 921 and recessed portion 922 by the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92 with
Be separated between the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91, thus, reduce guide protrusions 92 in rotation process towards guide groove 91
Friction area between the crowning of groove body wall surface and the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91, makes in rotation process, guide protrusions 92
Friction between the crowning of groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 and the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91 is turned by original face friction
Become close to link friction, and then further reduce frictional force, improves rotation flexibility.
In addition, in the present embodiment, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 5, connector 8 can be in the inside of axocoel along the extending direction of axocoel
Sliding；Rotary components further include the locating piece 10 positioned for the position to the opposite axocoel of connector 8.The locating piece 10
Structure have it is a variety of, for example, using positioning pin as locating piece etc., it is preferable that in the present embodiment, the locating piece 10 be arranged
Jackscrew in the inside of axocoel, jackscrew are threadedly coupled with the cavity wall surface of axocoel, the distal tip clamping joint 8 of jackscrew.
It as a result, can be by the matching design of connecting shaft part 7, jackscrew and connector 8, using precession jackscrew by 8 direction of connector
Distal end promotes, and is adjusted with the position to rotation cable 3, eliminates the error of axial position when rotation cable 3 assembles, guarantees to release
Put the accurate reliability of fixator.
Certainly, above-mentioned locating piece 10 is also possible to the locating piece of other forms, for example, without external screw thread and in axocoel
The elastic pressure ram etc. of portion's cooperation really up to the mark, for the ease of adjusting, it is preferable to use above-mentioned jackscrew structure.
In addition, referring to Fig.1, Figure 11, in the present embodiment, the medical fixator conveyer 01 include gas deflation assembly.
Above-mentioned gas deflation assembly includes exhaust part 12, exhaust pipe 13 and one-way valve 14.
Exhaust part 12 is the threeway right angle exhaust part with discharge chamber, the distal end of the proximal end of discharge chamber and discharge chamber respectively with
Intracavity of handle connection；It is equipped with tube socket lid 15 in the distal end upper cover of discharge chamber, is offered on tube socket lid 15 for for rotating cable 3
The through-hole passed through；It is provided with mounting groove on the cavity wall surface of discharge chamber, is equipped in the inside of mounting groove for rotational line
The sealing ring 16 that gap between cable 3 and exhaust part 12 is sealed；One end of exhaust pipe 13 is connected to discharge chamber, one-way valve 14
It is set on exhaust pipe 13, for controlling the on-off of exhaust pipe 13.
In use, needing through the female Luer interface of one-way valve 14 to liquid, punching is closed after the air inside sheath 2 is discharged
One-way valve 14 ensures that sheath 2 enters in the intracorporal part pipe of people without gas, so that it is guaranteed that surgical work is gone on smoothly with this.Its
In, it is threeway right angle exhaust part by setting exhaust part 12, so as to make to shape between liquid mouth and the extending direction of operation handle 1
At angle, exhaust pipe 13 is improved to the operation ease of liquid process；By the way that sealing ring 16 is arranged, the sealing ring 16 that can extrude makes to seal
16 generation deformation of circle has the function that sealing to eliminate the gap between rotation cable 3 and exhaust part 12, to guarantee rotational line
It is not leaked between cable 3 and exhaust part 12.
Specifically, silicagel pad, the connection between exhaust part 12, sealing ring 16 and tube socket lid 15 can be used in above-mentioned sealing ring 16
It can be to be mutually bonded.
In addition, in conjunction with Fig. 9, operation handle 1 be include the fastener of upper housing and lower case in the case where, can also be
First positioning convex portion 121, and the first positioning of seam crossing setting mutually fastened in upper housing and lower case are set on exhaust part 12
Groove 111, the first positioning convex portion 121 are located at the inside of the first positioning groove 111, are eliminated with this because handle is that the same part is engaged
The structure hole formed after composition improves the sealing protection grade of product.
Furthermore it is also possible to the second positioning groove 122 be arranged on the circumferential surface of exhaust part 12, and in the cavity wall of intracavity of handle
Setting can be embedded in the second positioning convex portion 112 of the inside of the second positioning groove 122, the second positioning groove 122 and second on face
The accurate positioning when mutual cooperation of positioning convex portion 112 makes Product Assembly improves reliability when product uses.
In addition, referring to Fig.1 2, in the present embodiment, rotation cable 3 includes main paragraph 31 and is connected to the remote of main paragraph 31
The end segments 32 at end；Main paragraph 31 is made of hard material, and end segments 32 are fabricated from a flexible material.
Wherein, optionally, main paragraph 31 can be made of single horminess metal wire, it is ensured that the consistency of rotary drive；End
Section 32 can be formed by more filament wounds or is made of medical-grade plastics, have higher flexibility, excessively curved to logical when being easy to use
Cross tortuous blood vessel.
In addition, referring to Fig.1, to be protected to sheath 2 and the intraluminal rotation cable 3 of its sheath, in the present embodiment, also
The outside of sheath 2 is provided with outer tube 17.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig.1 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fixed system, the fixed system be used for human body implantation or from
Human body takes out medical fixator 05, including medical fixator conveyer 01.
Wherein, medical fixator conveyer 01, should for medical fixator 05 to be implanted into or taken out from human body to human body
Medical fixator conveyer 01 includes operation handle 1, sheath 2, rotation cable 3 and regulatory component.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sheath 2 has proximally and distally, distally can be convenient into body lumen, such as blood vessel, closely
End is then used for attended operation handle 1 for health care professional, and the distal end of following component refers both to each component close to human body blood
One end of pipe, the proximal end of each component refer both to the one end of each component far from human vas.
The inner hollow of operation handle 1 forms intracavity of handle, and the proximal end of sheath 2 is connected to intracavity of handle, the distal end of sheath 2
Far from operation handle 1；It rotates cable 3 and passes through sheath 2 and intracavity of handle, and the distal end for rotating cable 3 is located in sheath 2, rotates
Cable 3 is proximally located in intracavity of handle.
Regulatory component includes fixator accommodating member 4, shifting part 5 and rotary components.
Specifically, fixator accommodating member 4 is set to the distal end of sheath 2, and fixator accommodating member 4 has along fixator accommodating
The accommodating cavity for the direction perforation fixator accommodating member 4 that the distal end of part 4 extends to the proximal end of fixator accommodating member 4, in accommodating cavity
The interconnecting piece for being spirally connected with medical fixator 05 is provided on cavity wall surface；Shifting part 5 is installed in accommodating cavity, and shifting part
5 proximal end is connect with the distal end of rotation cable 3；Rotary components are installed in operation handle 1, are rotated for controlling rotation cable 3
To drive the rotation of shifting part 5 to drive the medical fixator 05 being loaded on shifting part 5 to be threaded in or out accommodating cavity in turn.
Above-mentioned medical fixator conveyer 01 and fixed system can be in the feelings to human body implantation aorta tectorial membrane stent
It under condition, loads, the helical fastener of conveying, release as medical fixator 05, to helical fastener is implanted in be released
Sealing is fixed to overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04 in position；Wherein, helical fastener can increase anchoring length, make overlay film
Bracket 03 and vascular wall 04 be bonded it is closer, thus eliminate in leakage and/or bracket be displaced the problem of.
Wherein, helical fastener refers to the spiral medical fixator 05 of shape, can be closed by medical stainless steel, cobalt-based
Single-screw or double-spiral structure is made by machining in the metal materials such as gold, titanium alloy, and its head end is processed into it is pointed, just
The overlay film and vascular wall 04 of overlay film frame 03 are punctured during release.
When specifically used, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part 5 by the first step；
Wherein, the structure of shifting part 5 is such as, but not limited to include head 51 and extension 52, and distally proximally to extend
Direction be head 51 axial direction, extension 52 extends along the axial of head 51 to distal end from a part radially on head 51
It forms；Further, it is also the bifurcation structure for including the first furcation and the second furcation that extension 52, which can be single tine structure,
For the blade-like convenient for being loaded to helical fastener, in the settable easy insertion helical fastener in the end of extension 52；
When loading, helical fastener is set to be in be wound in shifting part the blade-like end insertion helical fastener of extension 52
Structure on 5 extensions 52, helical fastener is loaded on shifting part 5, can also further, in helical fastener
Proximal end setting crossbeam forms flat ring, in order to the loading of helical fastener；
The helical fastener being loaded on shifting part 5 is loaded into accommodating cavity by second step；
Operation rotary components screw in the helical fastener being loaded on shifting part 5 in the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member 4,
Helical fastener to be loaded into accommodating cavity, at this point, the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of helical fastener and fixator accommodating member 4
On interconnecting piece be spirally connected；
Wherein, the interconnecting piece being set on the cavity wall surface of the accommodating cavity of fixator accommodating member 4 can be according to helical fastener
Concrete shape be configured, for example, the section of the helix of helical fastener is circle, correspondingly, fixator accommodating member 4
Interconnecting piece on the cavity wall surface of accommodating cavity is the circular trough etc. of spiral setting；
Third step holds out against sheath 2 by the distal end of fixator accommodating member 4 using other auxiliary tools such as adjustable bending sheath tubes 02
Overlay film frame 03 is positioned, and operation rotary components control rotation cable 3 rotation is to drive shifting part 5 to rotate and then drive spiral shell
Rotation fixator screws out accommodating cavity and sealing is fixed to overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04, and helical fastener can increase anchoring length
Degree, is bonded overlay film frame 03 and vascular wall 04 closer, thus the problem of leakage and/or bracket are displaced in eliminating.
Preferably, which further includes adjustable bending sheath tube 02, assists medical fixator defeated by adjustable bending sheath tube 02
It send device 01 that the bending degree of sheath 2 is adjusted, and then improves the accuracy of the implantation position of medical fixator 05.
The specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but not limited to this.
For example, in above-mentioned specific embodiment, be provided in the proximal face of the peripheral wall of fixator accommodating member 4 to
The accommodating member recessed portion 41 of the distal end recess of fixator accommodating member 4, and accommodating member recessed portion 41 is along the radial direction of fixator accommodating member 4
Penetrate through the peripheral wall of fixator accommodating member 4；Accommodating member recessed portion 41 have it is multiple, and multiple accommodating member recessed portions 41 along fixator hold
Set the radial circumferential surface uniform intervals arrangement of part 4.But not limited to this, can also be not provided with above-mentioned accommodating member recessed portion 41, together
Sample can realize the function be loaded, transport to fixator, discharging, still, according in the structure setting in specific embodiment
The accommodating member recessed portion 41 stated, thus, there is the frictional force that can increase between fixator accommodating member 4 and overlay film frame 03, favorably
When discharging fixator, fixator accommodating member 4 holds out against overlay film frame 03 to make accurate positioning and discharge reliable beneficial effect.
In addition, in above-mentioned specific embodiment, rotary components include runner 6, connecting shaft part 7 and connector 8, still
It is without being limited thereto, in above-mentioned rotary components, connector 8 can not also be separately provided, but will rotation cable 3 and connecting shaft part 7
Directly it is fixedly connected, it is same to can be achieved to manipulate the function that medical fixator 05 rotates using rotary components, still, according to specific reality
The structure applied in mode is configured, and can make to rotate the extending direction of cable 3 and the central axis of axocoel as a result, by connector 8
Line alignment, rotary course are easier control.
In addition, the outer profile of the proximal end of connecting shaft part 7 is in polygon, this is polygon in above-mentioned specific embodiment
Shape can be quadrangle or pentagon or hexagon or semicircle etc.；Runner 6 has runner chamber, sets on the cavity wall surface of runner chamber
It is equipped with the fixing convex ribs 61 of the proximal end for fixing connecting shaft part 7；But not limited to this, be also possible to using screw etc. other
Connector is fixed between connecting shaft part 7 and runner 6, same to can be achieved to manipulate the medical rotation of fixator 05 using rotary components
Function be still configured according to the structure in specific embodiment, thus, can pass through and fix convex ribs 61 and connecting shaft part 7
The outer profile of proximal end cooperates, so as to rotate synchronously between runner 6 and connecting shaft part 7, and easy to assembly, reliable.
In addition, being provided with the radial direction along connecting shaft part 7 on the outer peripheral surface of connecting shaft part 7 in above-mentioned specific embodiment
The annular groove 72 of circumferential directions is provided in insertion annular groove 72 to even on the cavity wall surface of intracavity of handle
The positioning convex tendon 11 of the progress axially position of shaft member 7.But not limited to this, can also be not provided with above-mentioned annular groove 72 and positioning
Convex ribs 11, it is same to can be achieved to manipulate the function that medical fixator 05 rotates using rotary components, still, according to specific embodiment
In structure be configured, thus, axially position can be carried out to connecting shaft part 7 by above-mentioned annular groove 72 and positioning convex tendon 11,
It avoids connecting shaft part 7 in use process from sliding in intracavity of handle along the extending direction of operation handle 1, and then improves accurate positioning
Property.
In addition, runner 6 is rotated by the proximal end of guide frame and operation handle 1 to be connected in above-mentioned specific embodiment
It connects；Guide frame include guide groove 91 and be installed on guide groove 91 inside guide protrusions 92, and guide protrusions 92 can be
The inner rotation of guide groove 91；Guide groove 91 is set on the side in the proximal end of operation handle 1 and the distal end of runner 6, guiding
Protrusion 92 is set on another party in the proximal end of operation handle 1 and the distal end of runner 6.But not limited to this, can not also set
Above-mentioned guide groove 91 and guide protrusions 92 are set, as long as runner 6 can be made to rotate relative to operation handle 1, still, according to tool
Above-mentioned guide groove 91 and guide protrusions 92 is arranged in structure in body embodiment, thus, it can be convex by guide groove 91 and guiding
It plays 92 mutually to fasten, be oriented to for the rotation of runner 6, and then rotate runner 6 flexibly and easily.
Further, in the present embodiment, on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92
It is provided with abutting part 921, abutting part 921 is supported towards the groove body wall surface protrusion of guide groove 91 with the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91
It connects；Recessed portion 922 is provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92.But it is not limited to
This, can also be not provided with above-mentioned abutting part 921 and recessed portion 922, alternatively, above-mentioned abutting part 921 is only arranged, alternatively, only setting
Above-mentioned recessed portion 922 is set, equally can mutually be fastened by guide groove 91 and guide protrusions 92, be oriented to for the rotation of runner 6,
And then rotate runner 6 flexibly and easily, but according to the structure in specific embodiment, while above-mentioned abutting part 921 is set
With recessed portion 922, thus, using abutting part 921 and recessed portion 922 by the groove body wall towards guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92
It is separated between the crowning in face and the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91, thus, farthest reduce and is oriented in rotation process
Friction area between the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 and the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91 of protrusion 92 makes to turn
During dynamic, between the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards guide groove 91 and the groove body wall surface of guide groove 91 of guide protrusions 92
Friction is changed by original face friction close to link friction, and then further reduces frictional force, improves rotation flexibility.
In addition, connector 8 can be sliding along the extending direction of axocoel in the inside of axocoel in above-mentioned specific embodiment
It is dynamic；Rotary components further include the locating piece 10 positioned for the position to the opposite axocoel of connector 8.But not limited to this,
It can also be not provided with above-mentioned locating piece 10, but be fixedly connected with connector 8 directly between connecting shaft part 7, it is same to can be achieved
Loading, transport and the release function of fixator still carry out above-mentioned setting according to the structure in specific embodiment, thus, it can
By the matching design of connecting shaft part 7, locating piece 10 and connector 8, the position for rotating cable 3 using 10 pairs of locating piece is adjusted
Section eliminates the error of axial position when rotation cable 3 assembles, guarantees the accurate reliability of release fixator.
In addition, the medical fixator conveyer 01 includes gas deflation assembly in above-mentioned specific embodiment.Gas deflation assembly
Including exhaust part 12, exhaust pipe 13 and one-way valve 14.Exhaust part 12 is the threeway right angle exhaust part with discharge chamber, discharge chamber
Proximal end and the distal end of discharge chamber be connected to respectively with intracavity of handle；It is equipped with tube socket lid 15 in the distal end upper cover of discharge chamber, in tube socket
The perforation for passing through for rotation cable 3 is offered on lid 15；It is provided with mounting groove on the cavity wall surface of discharge chamber, is being installed
The inside of slot is equipped with the sealing ring 16 for being sealed to the gap between rotation cable 3 and exhaust part 12；Exhaust pipe 13
One end be connected to discharge chamber, one-way valve 14 is set on exhaust pipe 13, for controlling the on-off of exhaust pipe 13.
But not limited to this, and above-mentioned exhaust part 12 may not be right angle exhaust part, but exhaust pipe 13 and discharge chamber
Between it is at an acute angle etc.；In addition.Also above-mentioned mounting groove can be set, and directly sealing ring 16 is bonded etc., still, according to
Structure in specific embodiment carries out above-mentioned setting, can make to form right angle between liquid mouth and the extending direction of operation handle 1,
Compared with forming acute angle, operating to liquid process for exhaust pipe 13 is more convenient；By the way that mounting groove is arranged, compared to being not provided with,
The leakproofness of sealing ring 16 can be improved, thus, during actual use, using the structure in specific embodiment as preferred structure
It is configured.
In addition, rotation cable 3 includes main paragraph 31 and is connected to the remote of main paragraph 31 in above-mentioned specific embodiment
The end segments 32 at end；Main paragraph 31 is made of hard material, and end segments 32 are fabricated from a flexible material.But not limited to this, above-mentioned
Rotation cable 3 can also be fabricated from a flexible material completely, and still, rotation process is not as good as the segmental structure in specific embodiment
It is easy to operate efficiently to extend operating time, thus, it is preferable to using the structure in specific embodiment to rotation cable 3
It is configured, to both guarantee the rotary drive consistency of rotation cable 3；It is again excessively curved to pass through convenient for 3 distal end of rotation cable
Tortuous blood vessel.
In addition, medical fixator conveyer of the invention and fixed system can be by the various knots in above-mentioned implementation concrete mode
Structure is composed, and can equally play above-mentioned effect.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medical fixator conveyer, for being implanted into medical fixator to human body, which is characterized in that the medical fixation
Device conveyer includes operation handle, sheath, rotation cable and regulatory component；
The inner hollow of the operation handle forms intracavity of handle, and the proximal end of the sheath is connected to the intracavity of handle, described
The distal end of sheath is far from the operation handle；The rotation cable passes through the sheath and the intracavity of handle, and the rotation
The distal end of cable is located in the sheath, and the rotation cable is proximally located in the intracavity of handle；
The regulatory component includes fixator accommodating member, shifting part and rotary components；
The fixator accommodating member is set to the distal end of the sheath, and the fixator accommodating member has along fixator appearance
The distal end for setting part penetrates through the accommodating cavity of the fixator accommodating member to the direction that the proximal end of the fixator accommodating member extends, in institute
State the interconnecting piece being provided on the cavity wall surface of accommodating cavity for being spirally connected with the medical fixator；The shifting part is installed on institute
It states in accommodating cavity, and the proximal end of the shifting part is connect with the distal end of the rotation cable；The rotary components are installed on described
In operation handle, described dial is loaded into drive the shifting part to rotate and then drive for controlling the rotation cable rotation
Medical fixator on moving part is threaded in or out the accommodating cavity.
2. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary components include runner, connect
Shaft member and connector；
The runner is connect in a manner of it can rotate relative to the operation handle with the proximal end of the operation handle；It is described
Connecting shaft part is set in the intracavity of handle, and the connecting shaft part is connect with the runner, and the runner is able to drive the company
Shaft member rotation；
There is the connecting shaft part direction extended along the distal end of the connecting shaft part to the proximal end of the connecting shaft part to penetrate through the connecting shaft
The axocoel of part, the connector are set to the inside of the axocoel in a manner of rotating synchronously with the connecting shaft part；The connection
The distal end of part is fixedly connected with the proximal end of the rotation cable.
3. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that outside the proximal end of the connecting shaft part
Profile is in polygon, and the runner has runner chamber, is provided on the cavity wall surface of the runner chamber for fixing the company
The fixing convex ribs of the proximal end of shaft member；
And/or
The annular groove along the radial circumference direction of connecting shaft part arrangement is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft part, in institute
It states and is provided on the cavity wall surface of intracavity of handle in the insertion annular groove to carry out axially position to the connecting shaft part
Positioning convex tendon.
4. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the runner passes through guide frame and institute
State the proximal end rotation connection of operation handle；The guide frame includes the guiding of guide groove with the inside for being installed on the guide groove
Protrusion, and the guide protrusions can be in the inner rotation of the guide groove；
The guide groove is set on the side in the proximal end of the operation handle and the distal end of the runner, the guide protrusions
It is set on another party in the proximal end of the operation handle and the distal end of the runner.
5. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the guide protrusions towards described
Abutting part, groove body wall surface protrusion of the abutting part towards the guide groove are provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface of guide groove
To be abutted with the groove body wall surface of the guide groove；
And/or recessed portion is provided on the crowning of the groove body wall surface towards the guide groove of the guide protrusions.
6. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connector can be in the axocoel
Inside along the axocoel extending direction slide；
The rotary components further include the locating piece positioned for the position to the relatively described axocoel of the connector.
7. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the locating piece is to be set to the axis
The jackscrew of the inside of chamber, the jackscrew are threadedly coupled with the cavity wall surface of the axocoel, and the distal end of the jackscrew holds out against the company
Fitting.
8. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medical fixator conveyer includes
Gas deflation assembly；
The gas deflation assembly includes exhaust part, exhaust pipe and one-way valve；
The exhaust part is the threeway right angle exhaust part with discharge chamber, the distal end of the proximal end of the discharge chamber and the discharge chamber
It is connected to respectively with the intracavity of handle；It is equipped with tube socket lid in the distal end upper cover of the discharge chamber, covers and offers in the tube socket
Through-hole for being passed through for the rotation cable；It is provided with mounting groove on the cavity wall surface of the discharge chamber, in the installation
The inside of slot is equipped with the sealing ring for being sealed to the gap between the rotation cable and the exhaust part；The row
One end of tracheae is connected to the discharge chamber, and the one-way valve is set on the exhaust pipe, for controlling the exhaust pipe
On-off.
9. medical fixator conveyer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation cable include main paragraph and
It is connected to the end segments of the distal end of the main paragraph；The main paragraph is made of hard material, and the end segments are by flexible material
It is made.
10. a kind of fixed system, for being implanted into medical fixator to human body, which is characterized in that including appointing in claim 1 to 9
Medical fixator conveyer described in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910467606.9A CN110037829B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Medical fixator conveyor and fixing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910467606.9A CN110037829B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Medical fixator conveyor and fixing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110037829A true CN110037829A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CN110037829B CN110037829B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910467606.9A Active CN110037829B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Medical fixator conveyor and fixing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111012411A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 沛嘉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Guide sheath |
| CN111067661A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-28 | 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handle structure, catching device with handle structure and filter system |
| CN111228009A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-05 | 北京天助瑞畅医疗技术有限公司 | Stent implantation conveyor and implantation system |
| WO2023124212A1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-06 | 杭州德晋医疗科技有限公司 | Medical accessory, medical intervention system, and exhaust method therefor |
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| CN111067661A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-28 | 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handle structure, catching device with handle structure and filter system |
| CN111067661B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-05-20 | 先健科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handle structure, catching device with handle structure and filter system |
| CN111012411A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 沛嘉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Guide sheath |
| CN111228009A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-05 | 北京天助瑞畅医疗技术有限公司 | Stent implantation conveyor and implantation system |
| WO2023124212A1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-06 | 杭州德晋医疗科技有限公司 | Medical accessory, medical intervention system, and exhaust method therefor |
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