Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combined tool for thyroid puncture, which can realize the function of repeatedly sucking thyroid nodules and cysts of a patient and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a combination tool for thyroid gland puncture, includes negative pressure syringe, negative pressure syringe one end is connected with the puncture syringe needle, and negative pressure syringe's below is provided with the collecting bottle and is used for restricting the adjustable puncture fixing device of puncture position, adjustable puncture fixing device includes the collar of semicircle ring structure and is used for connecting collar and negative pressure syringe's swing joint subassembly, swing joint subassembly include with negative pressure syringe integrated into one piece's first perforated plate, with collar integrated into one piece about two second perforated plates and be used for fixing the fastening screw of first perforated plate and second perforated plate, first perforated plate sets up two the second perforated plate between, the both ends of collar are connected with magic subsides public face and magic subsides female face respectively.
Further, the liquid collecting bottle is connected with the negative pressure injector through a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a vertical fixing rod and a shear-type clamping plate for fixing the liquid collecting bottle, the upper end of the vertical fixing rod is connected with the lower end of the negative pressure injector, the lower end of the vertical fixing rod is connected with the clamping plate, a liquid leakage pipe is connected to the position, corresponding to the opening of the liquid collecting bottle, of the negative pressure injector, and the lower end of the liquid leakage pipe is arranged in the liquid collecting bottle.
Furthermore, a one-way liquid inlet valve is arranged between the negative pressure injector and the puncture needle head, an exhaust pipe is connected to the upper end of the negative pressure injector, and a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe.
Furthermore, a cotton cloth attaching layer is arranged on one surface, close to the skin of the patient, of the sleeve neck.
Further, fastening screw one end passes left second perforated plate, first perforated plate and the second perforated plate on right side in proper order to it is fixed through the nut, and fastening screw and the juncture of left second perforated plate, nut and the juncture of the second perforated plate on right side all are provided with first rubber pad.
Furthermore, a sealing plug is arranged at the upper end bottleneck of the liquid collecting bottle, an opening and closing hole is formed in the sealing plug, a cylindrical plug column is filled in the opening and closing hole, and the upper end of the plug column is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the sealing plug through a connecting line.
Further, the clamping plate comprises two scissor arms with semi-circular structures at the cutting edges, a circular clamping cavity for clamping the liquid collecting bottle is formed between the semi-circular structures of the two scissor arms, and the lower end of the vertical fixing rod is connected with the upper end of one scissor arm.
Further, a second rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the negative pressure injector is matched with the liquid collecting bottle for use, so that the purposes of sucking thyroid biopsy tissues and collecting thyroid biopsy tissues can be achieved while performing thyroid puncture on a patient, the liquid collecting bottle can be directly conveyed to a diagnosis room for diagnosis after the sucking operation is completed, the traditional mode is omitted, the trouble that medical staff need to transfer the biopsy tissues in the injector into a sample bottle is avoided, the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is further improved, one-time needle insertion can be realized, the thyroid nodule and cyst of the patient can be repeatedly sucked, compared with the traditional thyroid puncture needle which is inserted into the thyroid gland of the patient once, only one-time sucking operation can be performed, and the larger pain burden of the patient caused by multiple times of inserting and pulling puncture is greatly reduced;
(2) by arranging the adjustable puncture fixing device, the thyroid puncture combination tool can be kept relatively fixed with the position of the thyroid of a patient in the process of performing thyroid puncture on the patient, medical workers do not need to hold the syringe with one hand and stabilize the syringe with the other hand, the hand shake of the medical workers is easy to occur, the puncture direction is deviated, the subsequent diagnosis and treatment result is unreliable, or the secondary injury is caused to the patient.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a combination tool for thyroid gland puncture, which can not only realize the function of repeatedly sucking thyroid nodule and cyst, so that the thyroid nodule and cyst of a patient can be completely sucked at one time, but also can be sucked only once when compared with the traditional thyroid gland puncture needle which is inserted into the thyroid gland of the patient, thereby greatly reducing the burden of more pain of the patient caused by multiple times of inserting and pulling puncture; moreover, the collection of thyroid biopsy tissues of a patient can be realized in the process of suction, so that enough biopsy tissues can be obtained, and the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules of the patient by subsequent medical staff are facilitated; in addition, can also guarantee at whole thyroid gland puncture in-process, the puncture position is stable, can not appear because medical personnel hold the pjncture needle by hand, and medical personnel hand shake causes the puncture position inaccurate, influences the result reliability of diagnosing, perhaps causes the secondary damage to the patient.
The suction device comprises a negative pressure injector 1, wherein one end of the negative pressure injector 1 is connected with a puncture needle head 2, a liquid collecting bottle 3 and an adjustable puncture fixing device 4 for limiting a puncture position are arranged below the negative pressure injector 1, a one-way liquid inlet valve 7 is arranged between the negative pressure injector 1 and the puncture needle head 2, the upper end of the negative pressure injector 1 is connected with an exhaust pipe 8, and the exhaust pipe 8 is provided with a one-way exhaust valve 9; then, according to the position of the medical staff for puncturing on the thyroid gland of the patient, the thyroid puncturing combination tool is relatively fixed on the neck of the patient under the action of the adjustable puncturing fixing device 4; and finally, under the operation of repeatedly pushing and pulling the piston of the negative pressure injector 1 by medical personnel, the function of acquiring the thyroid biopsy tissue of the patient is realized, and the acquired thyroid biopsy tissue is stored in the liquid collecting bottle 3.
The arrangement of the one-way liquid inlet valve 7 ensures that the thyroid biopsy tissue of the patient can only enter the negative pressure injector 1 through the puncture needle head 2, but the biopsy tissue in the negative pressure injector 1 can not flow back to the thyroid of the patient through the puncture needle head 2, thereby avoiding the backflow of the thyroid biopsy tissue; the one-way exhaust valve 9 is arranged, so that air in the negative pressure injector 1 can be smoothly exhausted along the exhaust pipe 8, and external air cannot enter the negative pressure injector 1 through the exhaust pipe 8.
Adjustable puncture fixing device 4 includes the collar 401 of semicircular structure and is used for connecting collar 401 and negative pressure syringe 1's activity coupling assembling 402, activity coupling assembling 402 includes the first perforated plate 4021 with negative pressure syringe 1 integrated into one piece, with two second perforated plates 4022 and be used for fixing about collar 401 integrated into one piece first perforated plate 4021 and second perforated plate 4022's fastening screw 4023, first perforated plate 4021 sets up two between the second perforated plate 4022, left second perforated plate 4022, first perforated plate 4021 and the second perforated plate 4022 on right side are passed in proper order to it is fixed through nut 4024 to fastening screw 4023 and left second perforated plate 4022's juncture, nut 4024 and right side second perforated plate 4022's juncture all are provided with first rubber pad 11.
The arrangement of the first rubber pad 11 plays a role in buffering and damping, and when medical personnel perform thyroid gland puncture, the position deviation of the adjustable puncture fixing device 4 caused by the generated vibration can be reduced when the negative pressure injector 1 is used for extracting thyroid gland biopsy tissue, so that the puncture position is not accurate, and the reliability of a diagnosis result is influenced.
The both ends of collar 401 are connected with magic subsides public face 403 and magic subsides female face 404 respectively, paste coplane 403 and magic through the magic and paste the setting of female face 404, can realize the function that 4 sizes of this adjustable puncture fixing device were adjusted, make its cover neck space with the common formation of collar 401 adjustable to make this combination tool for thyroid gland puncture's universal performance strengthen greatly, satisfy different size patients' the demand of diagnosing.
When the adjustable puncture fixing device 4 is used for fixing, firstly, the collar 401 is sleeved on the neck of a patient, and then the bonding positions of the magic tape male surface 403 and the magic tape female surface 404 are adjusted according to the thickness of the neck of the patient, so that the collar 401 is just suitable for the neck of the patient; then, according to the angular position of carrying out the thyroid gland puncture, loosen fastening screw 4023, after adjusting negative pressure syringe 1's angle, tighten fastening screw 4023 again for negative pressure syringe 1's angle is relatively fixed, thereby for medical personnel provide stable puncture position, avoid in the traditional mode, medical personnel handheld syringe appears easily because medical personnel's hand shake, leads to the puncture to cause the injury to the patient, perhaps puncture position is inaccurate, leads to subsequent diagnostic result inaccurate.
After the combination tool for thyroid puncture is used, the sleeve neck 401 can be detached from the negative pressure injector 1, so that the sleeve neck 401 can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the combination tool in the using process are ensured.
Liquid collecting bottle 3 is connected with negative pressure syringe 1 through centre gripping subassembly 5, centre gripping subassembly 5 includes vertical dead lever 501 and scissors formula be used for fixing liquid collecting bottle 3's grip block 502, vertical dead lever 501 upper end is connected with negative pressure syringe 1 lower extreme, and vertical dead lever 501 lower extreme is connected with grip block 502, and the position that negative pressure syringe 1 corresponds liquid collecting bottle 3 bottleneck is connected with weeping pipe 6, the lower extreme setting of weeping pipe 6 is in liquid collecting bottle 3.
The grip block 502 includes two scissors arms 5021 that have the semicircle structure in cutting edge department, and two it is used for the centre gripping to form the circular shape between scissors arms 5021's the semicircle structure the centre gripping cavity 5022 of collecting bottle 3 is provided with second rubber pad 16 on the centre gripping cavity 5022 inner wall, can just be used for placing collecting bottle 3, realizes the fixed centre gripping to collecting bottle 3, accomplishes patient's thyroid gland biopsy tissue extraction operation back, can take off collecting bottle 3 from centre gripping cavity 5022, and is easy and simple to handle.
The lower end of the vertical fixing rod 501 is connected with the upper end of one of the scissor arms 5021, so that the connection at the joint of the clamping plate 502 is avoided, and adverse effects on subsequent clamping operation of the clamping plate 502 are avoided.
A sealing plug 12 is arranged at the upper end bottleneck of the liquid collecting bottle 3, an opening and closing hole 13 is formed in the sealing plug 12, a cylindrical plug 14 is filled in the opening and closing hole 13, and the upper end of the plug 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the sealing plug 12 through a connecting wire 15.
Under the normal state, the liquid collecting bottle 3 is in a sealed state, namely the sealing plug 12 and the plug 14 both seal the opening of the liquid collecting bottle 3, in the process of extracting thyroid biopsy tissues, medical personnel pull the connecting line 15 to take the plug 14 out of the opening and closing hole 13, and then insert the lower end of the liquid leakage pipe 6 into the opening and closing hole 13 to realize the acquisition of the thyroid biopsy tissues; after the extraction operation is finished, the liquid collecting bottle 3 is conveyed to a diagnosis room for diagnosis, and at the moment, the plug 14 is inserted into the opening and closing hole 13 again, so that the liquid collecting bottle 3 is in a closed state, and the thyroid biopsy tissue in the liquid collecting bottle 3 can be effectively prevented from being polluted in the process of being conveyed to the diagnosis room.
The aperture diameter of the opening and closing hole 13 is equal to the diameter of the leakage pipe 6, so that the obtained thyroid biopsy tissue is stored in the liquid collecting bottle 3 through the opening and closing hole 13 instead of directly opening the sealing plug 12, and the problem that a larger bottle opening is easily polluted by outside air in the process of extracting the thyroid biopsy tissue can be avoided.
When the liquid collecting bottle 3 is sent to a diagnosis room for diagnosis, the sealing plug 12 can be opened, so that thyroid biopsy tissues in the liquid collecting bottle 3 can be taken out conveniently for assay and diagnosis.
The cotton cloth attaching layer 10 is arranged on one surface, close to the skin of the patient, of the sleeve neck 401, and on one hand, due to the arrangement of the cotton cloth attaching layer 10, the surface, contacting the skin of the patient, of the sleeve neck 401 is softer, so that the patient can wear the sleeve neck comfortably, and better diagnosis and treatment experience is brought to the patient; on the other hand, the cotton cloth material has good heat dissipation and ventilation performance, can reduce the contact of the sleeve neck 401 with the skin of a patient, is easy to sweat, and brings discomfort to the patient.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.