CN110034911B - Method, system and storage medium for fast data transmission in Internet of things - Google Patents
Method, system and storage medium for fast data transmission in Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110034911B CN110034911B CN201910249487.XA CN201910249487A CN110034911B CN 110034911 B CN110034911 B CN 110034911B CN 201910249487 A CN201910249487 A CN 201910249487A CN 110034911 B CN110034911 B CN 110034911B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system and a storage medium for fast data transmission in the Internet of things, wherein a second communication node receives first configuration information sent by a first communication node and stores the first configuration information into a memory, the second communication node acquires an information source data service bit sequence required to be sent to the first communication node, and determines a candidate access sequence group required to be used according to the length of the information source data service bit sequence and the first configuration information; and the second communication node performs channel coding on the source data service bit sequence to obtain a channel data service bit sequence, and determines the candidate data resource according to the candidate access sequence group and the first configuration information. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the method and the device provided by the invention have the advantages that the problem of poor spectrum efficiency in the existing Internet of things is solved, the spectrum efficiency of the Internet of things system is improved, and the control overhead is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a method, a system and a storage medium for fast data transmission in the Internet of things.
Background
The 5G can meet diversified business requirements of people in various areas such as residence, work, leisure and traffic, and can provide extremely-sophisticated business experience such as ultra-high-definition video, virtual reality, augmented reality, cloud desktops and online games for users even in scenes with ultra-high traffic density, ultra-high connection number density and ultra-high mobility characteristics such as dense residential areas, offices, stadiums, outdoor gatherings, subways, expressways, high-speed rails and wide area coverage. Meanwhile, 5G can permeate into the fields of the Internet of things and various industries, is deeply integrated with industrial facilities, medical instruments, vehicles and the like, effectively meets the diversified business requirements of the vertical industries such as industry, medical treatment, transportation and the like, and realizes real 'everything interconnection'.
The 5G application scenarios can be divided into two broad categories, namely Mobile Broadband (MBB) and Internet of Things (IoT). Among these, the main technical requirements for mobile broadband access are high capacity, providing high data rates to meet the ever-increasing demand for data services. The internet of things is mainly driven by the requirement of Machine Communication (MTC), and can be further divided into two types, including low-speed Mass Machine Communication (MMC) and low-latency high-reliability Machine Communication. For the low-speed mass machine communication, mass nodes are accessed at a low speed, the transmitted data packets are usually small, the interval time is relatively long, and the cost and the power consumption of the nodes are usually low; for machine communication with low time delay and high reliability, the method is mainly used for machine communication with higher requirements on instantaneity and reliability, such as real-time alarm, real-time monitoring and the like.
In a fifth-generation mobile communication system, a scenario needing research is a fast and low-control-overhead data transmission method, and a common solution mainly aims to solve the problems that the control overhead is very large and the transmission delay is long, so that the spectral efficiency of the system is low, and how to increase the spectral efficiency of an internet of things system is an important problem to be solved urgently in the internet of things system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for rapidly transmitting data in the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1: a second communication node receives first configuration information sent by a first communication node, and stores the first configuration information in a memory, wherein the first configuration information comprises N pieces of service bit sequence length interval configuration information, N pieces of access sequence group configuration information, N pieces of data resource configuration information, and description information of corresponding relations of the service bit sequence length interval configuration information, the access sequence group configuration information and the data resource configuration information, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
step 2: the second communication node acquires an information source data service bit sequence which needs to be sent to the first communication node, and determines a candidate access sequence group which needs to be used according to the length of the information source data service bit sequence and the first configuration information;
and step 3: the second communication node performs channel coding on the information source data service bit sequence to obtain a channel data service bit sequence, and the second communication node determines the candidate data resource according to the candidate access sequence group and the first configuration information;
and 4, step 4: and the second communication node randomly selects a candidate access sequence from the candidate access sequence group, sends the candidate access sequence, and transmits the channel data service bit sequence to the first communication node by using the candidate data resource.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the configuration information of each traffic bit sequence length interval includes variables L1 and L2, where L1 is smaller than L2, and L1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if the length of the source data traffic bit sequence is greater than or equal to L1 and less than L2, the second communication node determines that the access sequence group corresponding to the traffic bit sequence length interval configuration information is a candidate access sequence group.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of subcarriers included in the data resource corresponding to the traffic bit sequence length interval configuration information is 3 × L2, 1/3 subcarriers of the subcarriers included in the data resource are used to transmit demodulation reference signals, and the subcarriers transmitting the demodulation reference signals are uniformly distributed in 3 × L2 subcarriers included in the data resource.
As a further improvement of the invention, the code rate adopted when the source data service bit sequence is subjected to channel coding is less than or equal to 1/2.
As a further improvement of the invention, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is equal to or less than 64, the second communication node transmits 1 of the candidate access sequences using a time-frequency resource prior to the candidate data resource in time.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than 64 and equal to or less than 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 of the candidate access sequences in time using a time-frequency resource prior to the candidate data resource.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than or equal to 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 candidate access sequences using time-frequency resources located on both sides of the candidate data resource in time.
The invention also provides a rapid data transmission system in the Internet of things, which comprises: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory, the computer program being configured to carry out the steps of the method of the invention when called by the processor.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program configured to, when invoked by a processor, perform the steps of the method of the invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the method and the device provided by the invention have the advantages that the problem of poor spectrum efficiency in the existing Internet of things is solved, the spectrum efficiency of the Internet of things system is improved, and the control overhead is reduced.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses a method for transmitting fast data in an internet of things, which, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, includes the following steps:
step S1: a second communication node receives first configuration information sent by a first communication node, and stores the first configuration information in a memory, wherein the first configuration information comprises N pieces of service bit sequence length interval configuration information, N pieces of access sequence group configuration information, N pieces of data resource configuration information, and description information of corresponding relations of the service bit sequence length interval configuration information, the access sequence group configuration information and the data resource configuration information, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
step S2: the second communication node acquires an information source data service bit sequence which needs to be sent to the first communication node, and determines a candidate access sequence group which needs to be used according to the length of the information source data service bit sequence and the first configuration information;
step S3: the second communication node performs channel coding on the information source data service bit sequence to obtain a channel data service bit sequence, and the second communication node determines the candidate data resource according to the candidate access sequence group and the first configuration information;
step S4: and the second communication node randomly selects a candidate access sequence from the candidate access sequence group, sends the candidate access sequence, and transmits the channel data service bit sequence to the first communication node by using the candidate data resource.
The first communication node is a base station, and the second communication node is a terminal.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the configuration information of each traffic bit sequence length interval includes variables L1 and L2, where L1 is smaller than L2, and L1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1, which has the advantage of allowing the base station to adjust the collision probability of the fast transmission mode according to the source data size of the terminal when the base station is implemented. For example, when the system considers that the number of terminals with more source data is larger, in order to avoid the decrease of the spectrum efficiency caused by a large collision probability of data transmission between terminals, the base station may configure more access bit sequences in the access sequence group corresponding to such terminals to reduce the collision probability of data transmission between terminals.
Example 3: in addition to embodiment 2, if the length of the source data traffic bit sequence is equal to or greater than L1 and less than L2, the second communication node determines that the access sequence group corresponding to the traffic bit sequence length interval configuration information is a candidate access sequence group. Similarly, if the length of the source data service bit sequence is smaller than L1, the second communication node determines the candidate access sequence group by using the access sequence group corresponding to the service bit sequence length interval configuration information. This has the advantage of allowing the base station to adjust the collision probability of the fast transmission mode according to the source data size of the terminal. For example, when the system considers that the number of terminals with less source data is large, in order to avoid the decrease of the spectrum efficiency caused by a large collision probability of data transmission between terminals, the base station may configure more access bit sequences in the access sequence group corresponding to such terminals to reduce the collision probability of data transmission between terminals.
Example 4: in embodiment 3, the number of subcarriers included in the data resource corresponding to the service bit sequence length interval configuration information is 3 × L2. This has the advantage of increasing the number of repetitions of source bit transmission with a length between L1 and L2 (the system considers that the traffic data of the interval length is important), and improving the success rate of data reception.
Example 5: on the basis of embodiment 4, 1/3 subcarriers among the subcarriers included in the data resource are used for transmitting the demodulation reference signal. Generally, a base station can perform channel estimation by using an access sequence sent by a terminal, so as to demodulate uplink data sent by the terminal, wherein the advantage of adding a demodulation pilot frequency is to improve the channel estimation precision of service data with a specific length which needs to be mainly protected, so as to improve the transmission success rate of the service data with the length.
Example 6: based on embodiment 5, the subcarriers for transmitting the demodulation reference signals are uniformly distributed in 3 × L2 subcarriers included in the data resource. The advantage of this is that the base station can obtain the channel information of the resource used by the terminal to transmit data relatively accurately, and the probability of data receiving power is increased.
Example 7: on the basis of the embodiment 1, the code rate adopted when the source data service bit sequence is subjected to channel coding is less than or equal to 1/2. The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that the base station can successfully decode the uplink data transmitted by the terminals even when data transmission collisions occur between the terminals, by means of an extremely low code rate.
Example 8: on the basis of embodiment 1, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is equal to or less than 64, the second communication node transmits 1 candidate access sequence using a time-frequency resource prior to the candidate data resource in time. The purpose of this is that, when the source bit length of the terminal is small, even if the access sequence fails to receive the access sequence due to low transmission energy, and the base station cannot decode the related data, the influence on the spectrum efficiency of the system is small.
Example 9: on the basis of embodiment 1, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than 64 and equal to or less than 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 candidate access sequences using time-frequency resources prior to the candidate data resources in time. The purpose of this is that when the source bit length of the terminal is moderate, the energy of the base station for receiving the access sequence is increased in a mode of repeatedly transmitting the access sequence as much as possible, the probability of successfully receiving the access sequence is increased, and the probability of successfully receiving data by the base station is increased.
Example 10: on the basis of embodiment 1, if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than or equal to 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 candidate access sequences each using time-frequency resources located on both sides of the candidate data resource in time. The purpose of this is that when the source bit length of the terminal is moderate, the energy of the base station for receiving the access sequence is increased in a mode of repeatedly transmitting the access sequence as much as possible, the probability of successfully receiving the access sequence is increased, and the probability of successfully receiving data by the base station is increased.
The invention also discloses a rapid data transmission system in the Internet of things, which comprises: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory, the computer program being configured to carry out the steps of the method of the invention when called by the processor.
The invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program configured to, when invoked by a processor, implement the steps of the method of the invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the method and the device provided by the invention have the advantages that the problem of poor spectrum efficiency in the existing Internet of things is solved, the spectrum efficiency of the Internet of things system is improved, and the control overhead is reduced.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for transmitting data quickly in the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: a second communication node receives first configuration information sent by a first communication node, and stores the first configuration information in a memory, wherein the first configuration information comprises N pieces of service bit sequence length interval configuration information, N pieces of access sequence group configuration information, N pieces of data resource configuration information, and description information of corresponding relations of the service bit sequence length interval configuration information, the access sequence group configuration information and the data resource configuration information, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
step 2: the second communication node acquires an information source data service bit sequence which needs to be sent to the first communication node, and determines a candidate access sequence group which needs to be used according to the length of the information source data service bit sequence and the first configuration information;
and step 3: the second communication node performs channel coding on the information source data service bit sequence to obtain a channel data service bit sequence, and determines a candidate data resource according to the candidate access sequence group and the first configuration information;
and 4, step 4: and the second communication node randomly selects a candidate access sequence from the candidate access sequence group, sends the candidate access sequence, and transmits the channel data service bit sequence to the first communication node by using the candidate data resource.
2. The method for fast data transmission in the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information of the length interval of each service bit sequence comprises variables L1 and L2, wherein L1 is smaller than L2, and L1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
3. The method for fast data transmission in the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein if the length of the source data service bit sequence is greater than or equal to L1 and less than L2, the second communication node determines the candidate access sequence group using the access sequence group corresponding to the service bit sequence length interval configuration information.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the number of subcarriers included in the data resource corresponding to the configuration information of the service bit sequence length interval is 3 × L2, 1/3 subcarriers of the subcarriers included in the data resource are used for transmitting demodulation reference signals, and the subcarriers for transmitting the demodulation reference signals are uniformly distributed among 3 × L2 subcarriers included in the data resource.
5. The method for fast data transmission in the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a code rate adopted when channel coding is performed on the source data service bit sequence is not more than 1/2.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is equal to or less than 64, the second communication node sends 1 candidate access sequence using a time-frequency resource prior to the candidate data resource.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than 64 and equal to or less than 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 candidate access sequences in time using time-frequency resources prior to the candidate data resources.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the length of the channel data traffic bit sequence is greater than or equal to 128, the second communication node repeatedly transmits 2 candidate access sequences in time using time-frequency resources located on both sides of the candidate data resource.
9. A quick data transmission system in the Internet of things is characterized by comprising: memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory, the computer program being configured to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-8 when invoked by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program configured to, when invoked by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-8.
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| CN112055340B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-03-10 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Terminal working mode adjusting method in Internet of things |
| CN113573337B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2024-02-23 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Data transmission method in industrial Internet of things |
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| CN102802168A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-28 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Network access parameter adjusting method, device and base station |
| CN103369611A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A random access processing method, switch processing method, and apparatus |
| CN107222926A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of information transferring method, device and system |
| WO2018027987A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Double-connection method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10568143B2 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-02-18 | Cohere Technologies, Inc. | Windowed sequence for random access method and apparatus |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102802168A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-28 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Network access parameter adjusting method, device and base station |
| CN103369611A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A random access processing method, switch processing method, and apparatus |
| CN107222926A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of information transferring method, device and system |
| WO2018027987A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Double-connection method and device |
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