A kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system and monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, more particularly, to a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system and
Monitoring method.
Background technique
With the fast development of user side distributed photovoltaic, distributed photovoltaic presentation is multi-point and wide-ranging, multi-voltage grade accesses,
The features such as high permeability, conventional electrical distribution net develop into active power distribution network, to the safe and economical operation and power quality of power grid
It causes and seriously affects.
For the power supply reliability and safety for improving the distribute-electricity transformer district after distributed photovoltaic access, need to distributed photovoltaic
Isolated island monitoring is carried out, and existing grid-connected breaker does not have telecommunications functions, can not be monitored to its current state;
After power distribution network has a power failure, distributed photovoltaic should be forbidden to continue to generate electricity, form isolated island, to guarantee the person peace of O&M service personnel
Entirely.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing shortcoming and deficiency, a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source prison is provided
Examining system and monitoring method, by the setting of the grid-connected breaker for monitoring grid-connected distribution box and acquisition data, utilization is grid-connected
Breaker monitors grid-connected distribution box and carries out data acquisition, is then sent to main station system and is analyzed, to judge distribution
The island state of photovoltaic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system is provided, the monitoring system includes grid-connected distribution box, use
In the grid-connected breaker, the main station system for being analyzed that monitor grid-connected distribution box and acquisition data, the grid-connected distribution
Case, grid-connected breaker, main station system sequence are electrically connected, and the monitoring system is externally connected with point for powering to grid-connected distribution box
Cloth photovoltaic power supply system, the distributed photovoltaic power supply system are electrically connected with grid-connected distribution box.
The present invention provides a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system and monitoring method, by for monitoring simultaneously
The setting of net distribution box and the grid-connected breaker of acquisition data monitors grid-connected distribution box using grid-connected breaker and carries out data and adopts
Collection, is then sent to main station system and is analyzed, to judge the island state of distributed photovoltaic.
Preferably, the grid-connected breaker include sampling module, remote communication module, coincidence and Preservation tactics module and
Control centre MCU, the sampling module, remote communication module, coincidence and Preservation tactics module are electrically connected with control centre MCU
It connects.
Preferably, the sampling module, remote communication module, coincidence and Preservation tactics module and control centre MCU are equal
It is integrated in grid-connected breaker.
Preferably, the grid-connected breaker is equipped with the division switch of the protection of the control and overcurrent that switch for realizing division
Operation mechanical structure, overload protecting mechanism, short current protective mechanism.
Preferably, the sampling module includes voltage acquisition module, current acquisition module, switch state acquisition module, remains
Aftercurrent acquisition module, the voltage acquisition module, current acquisition module, switch state acquisition module, residual current acquire mould
Block is electrically connected with control centre MCU.
The present invention also provides the monitoring method of the distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system described in one kind, features
It is, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) firstly, by sampling module to grid-connected distribution box carry out voltage acquisition, current acquisition, switch state acquisition with
And residual current acquisition;
(2) secondly, being transmitted the data acquired in step by remote communication module;It is transmitted to coincidence and protection plan
Slightly module is to export coincidence and security strategy;
(3) finally, by the data information of remote communication module and coincidence and the output of Preservation tactics module to main station system,
Main station system acquires out grid-connected real time data and location status and comprehensive descision prompt photovoltaic island state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitoring system and monitoring method, by for monitoring simultaneously
The setting of net distribution box and the grid-connected breaker of acquisition data monitors grid-connected distribution box using grid-connected breaker and carries out data and adopts
Collection, is then sent to main station system and is analyzed, to judge the island state of distributed photovoltaic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source of the present invention monitors system.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the grid-connected breaker of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the sampling module of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the monitoring flow chart that a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitors system.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is isolated island decision logic table.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment one
If Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is the first embodiment that a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitors system, system packet is monitored
Include grid-connected distribution box 1, grid-connected breaker 2, the main website for being analyzed for monitoring grid-connected distribution box 1 and acquisition data
System 3, grid-connected distribution box 1, grid-connected breaker 2, main station system 3 are sequentially electrically connected, the monitoring system be externally connected with for
The distributed photovoltaic power supply system that grid-connected distribution box 1 is powered, the distributed photovoltaic power supply system are electrically connected with grid-connected distribution box 1
It connects.
Wherein, grid-connected breaker 2 include sampling module 21, remote communication module 22, be overlapped and Preservation tactics module 23 with
And control centre MCU24, sampling module 21, remote communication module 22, be overlapped and Preservation tactics module 23 and control centre
MCU24 electrical connection.
In addition, sampling module 21, remote communication module 22, coincidence and Preservation tactics module 23 and control centre MCU24
It is integrated in grid-connected breaker 2.
Wherein, grid-connected breaker 2 is equipped with the behaviour of the division switch of the protection of the control and overcurrent that switch for realizing division
Make mechanical structure, overload protecting mechanism, short current protective mechanism.
In addition, sampling module 21 includes voltage acquisition module 211, current acquisition module 212, switch state acquisition module
213, residual current acquisition module 214, the voltage acquisition module 211, current acquisition module 212, switch state acquisition module
213, residual current acquisition module 214 is electrically connected with control centre MCU24.
Embodiment two
Such as the embodiment that Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is the monitoring method that a kind of distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source monitors system, this reality
Applying example is the monitoring method that the distributed photovoltaic island state multi-source based on embodiment one monitors system, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) it is acquired firstly, carrying out voltage acquisition, current acquisition, switch state to grid-connected distribution box 1 by sampling module 21
And residual current acquisition;
(2) secondly, being transmitted the data acquired in step (1) by remote communication module 22;Be transmitted to coincidence and
Preservation tactics module 23 is to export coincidence and security strategy;
(3) finally, passing through the data information of remote communication module 22 and coincidence and the output of Preservation tactics module 23 to main website
System 3, main station system 3 acquire out grid-connected real time data and location status and comprehensive descision prompt photovoltaic island state.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.