CN110034378A - A kind of antenna and base station - Google Patents

A kind of antenna and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110034378A
CN110034378A CN201910264780.3A CN201910264780A CN110034378A CN 110034378 A CN110034378 A CN 110034378A CN 201910264780 A CN201910264780 A CN 201910264780A CN 110034378 A CN110034378 A CN 110034378A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
radiating elements
reflecting plate
multiple radiating
side plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910264780.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麦世恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910264780.3A priority Critical patent/CN110034378A/en
Publication of CN110034378A publication Critical patent/CN110034378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • H01Q1/523Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/106Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces using two or more intersecting plane surfaces, e.g. corner reflector antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/12Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
    • H01Q19/17Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antennas, including reflecting plate, side plate and multiple radiating elements, wherein multiple radiating elements are set to the top surface of the reflecting plate;The side plate is set to the side of the reflecting plate along the orientation of multiple radiating elements, and the direction of the top face to the reflecting plate extends out;And the position close to the radiating element of the side plate offers opening.The invention also discloses a kind of base stations comprising antenna as described above.Antenna disclosed by the invention and base station, the coupling effect that can be effectively reduced between antenna element have ensured the radiation characteristic of antenna beam, promote the overall performance of antenna system.

Description

A kind of antenna and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of antenna and base stations.
Background technique
Nowadays, the developing state of communications industry is advanced by leaps and bounds, and demand of the user to periodic traffic is also increasingly promoted.Logical During the realization of letter system, if antenna system occupies the light status of weight lifting, because antenna is connecing in the air for wireless communication system Mouthful, for the conversion and transmission of spatial electromagnetic wave, with flourishing for wireless communication system, people refer to antenna properties Higher requirements are also raised for mark such as incremental, beam direction and anti-interference, so should be required according to the covering of network, is anti- The actual conditions such as degree of disturbance requires and radiation characteristic requires reasonably improve the performance of antenna.Present antenna system is in day Mutiple antennas radiating element is arranged on line reflection plate, transmits electromagnetic wave signal to specific direction by multiple radiating elements, from And realize the transmission of signal.But such antenna system has certain defect, due to the electromagnetic beam of antenna radiation unit transmitting It is directly transmitted to specific direction, irreversible signal decaying can be generated, in this process so as to cause antenna beam Directionality is poor, and operating distance is closer, influences the quality of communication.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high performance antenna and base stations.
To achieve the goals above, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of antenna comprising reflecting plate, side plate and multiple Radiating element.
Wherein, multiple radiating elements are set to the top surface of the reflecting plate.The side plate is along multiple radiating elements Orientation be set to the side of the reflecting plate, and the direction of the top face to the reflecting plate extends out;And it is described The position close to the radiating element of side plate offers opening.
As an improvement of the above scheme, multiple radiating elements are arranged in described anti-along the length direction of the reflecting plate Penetrate the top surface of plate.
As an improvement of the above scheme, multiple radiating elements are equidistantly arranged.
As an improvement of the above scheme, multiple radiating element dislocation arrangements.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the quantity of the side plate is two pieces, and two blocks of side plates are respectively arranged on the reflection The two sides of plate.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the opening that two blocks of side plates offer, it is single relative to multiple radiation The orientation of member is symmetrical arranged.
As an improvement of the above scheme, open up the height that height is the side plate 30%~90% of the opening.
As an improvement of the above scheme, at least one first metal is equipped between two radiating elements of arbitrary neighborhood Isolating bar.
As an improvement of the above scheme, multiple radiating elements are arranged in described anti-along the length direction of the reflecting plate The top surface of plate is penetrated to form aerial array;The second gold medal is equipped on the outside of two radiating elements of head and the tail of the aerial array Belong to isolating bar.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base stations comprising a kind of antenna as described above.
Antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention and base station make it preferably to day by adding side plate in reflecting plate side Beta radiation unit electromagnetic wave signal is reflected, shielded and is focused, and ensures that antenna will not decline during signal transmits Subtract, so that the good directionality of antenna beam, operating distance is remote, and antenna performance gets a promotion;Pass through upper radiation close on side plate The privileged site of unit opens up the opening of specific shape size, and the coupling energy between two radiating elements of arbitrary neighborhood is passed through Opening is radiated the external world, reduces the coupling energy between antenna element, improve the anti-interference ability of antenna beam be isolated Degree, has ensured the radiation characteristic of radiating element, to further improve the overall performance of antenna and base station.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for antenna that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view for antenna that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram of the multiple radiating elements for antenna that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Description of symbols:
10. reflecting plate;20. side plate;30. radiating element;40. the first metal isolating bar;41 second metal isolating bars;21. Opening;31. aerial array;32. the transversal line of aerial array;33. the longitudinal axis of aerial array;A. two neighboring radiating element Lateral distance;B. the fore-and-aft distance of two neighboring radiating element.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term " length ", " width ", " height ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " flat The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as row ", " vertical " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of retouching It states the present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term first, second, third, etc. in the specification and in the claims is only used for difference same technique spy The description purpose of sign is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic Amount, also not necessarily describes order or time sequencing.Term can be interchanged in a suitable case.Define as a result, " the One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of antenna, and referring to Figure 1, which is a kind of day provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of line comprising reflecting plate 10, side plate 20 and multiple radiating elements 30 (4 radiating elements are only shown in figure).
In embodiments of the present invention, multiple radiating elements 30 are set to the top surface of the reflecting plate 10;The side plate 20 The side of the reflecting plate 10 is set to along the orientation of multiple radiating elements 30, and on the top surface of the reflecting plate 10 The direction of side extends out;And the position close to the radiating element 30 of the side plate 20 offers opening 21.The present invention is real The antenna of example offer is applied by adding side plate 20 in 10 side of reflecting plate, makes its electromagnetic wave preferably to antenna radiation unit 30 Signal is reflected, shielded and is focused, and ensures that the decaying of energy will not occur during signal transmits for antenna, and reinforce The directive property of signal;Opening 21 is opened up by the position close to the radiating element 30 in the side plate 20, by any phase Coupling energy between adjacent two radiating elements 30 is radiated the external world by opening 21, reduces between antenna radiation unit 30 Energy is coupled, the anti-interference ability of antenna beam is improved, has ensured the radiance of radiating element, to improve aerial system The overall performance of system.
It should be noted that above-mentioned radiating element 30 either have three-dimensional space stereochemical structure be arranged form, can also Using existing planographic radiating element (such as micro-strip oscillator), paster vibrator or half-wave dipole etc.;It is also possible to above-mentioned The combination of any type of antenna oscillator.In this embodiment, it is preferred that the radiating element 30 is using steady with good communication Qualitatively ± 45 ° of dual-polarization radiating units for receiving and/or sending, the working frequency range of the radiating element 30 are 700MHz ~800MHz.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that multiple radiating elements 30 are arranged in along the length direction of the reflecting plate 10 The top surface of the reflecting plate 10.Certainly, multiple radiating elements 30 can also be arranged in along the width direction of the reflecting plate 10 The top surface of the reflecting plate 10 cannot be limited the scope of protection of the present invention with this.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that multiple equidistantly arrangements of the radiating element 30.In general, aerial radiation list The wavelength of spacing and antenna between member is related with the graing lobe of antenna pattern, when multiple radiating elements 30 take equidistant arrangement When, antenna radiation unit wave beam can obtain relatively high gain, and the graing lobe of antenna pattern is all fallen within except visibility region, Guarantee antenna antenna pattern will not serious distortion, to improve the overall performance of antenna.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the multiple dislocation of radiating element 30 arrangements of antenna.It is illustrated in figure 2 institute The top view of antenna is stated, to be preferably described, is illustrated in figure 3 multiple radiating elements 30 in the present embodiment The arrangement schematic diagram of (as shown in rectangle in figure), wherein the multiple radiating element 30 forms aerial array 31, the antenna array The transversal line of column 31 is in figure shown in dotted line 32, and the longitudinal axis of the aerial array 31 is shown in dotted line 33 in figure;It is wherein any Distance of the two neighboring radiating element 30 on 32 direction of transversal line of the aerial array 31 is equal, i.e. arbitrary neighborhood The lateral distance of two radiating elements 30 is 280mm~400mm (as shown in A in figure), two radiation of arbitrary neighborhood Distance of the unit 30 on 31 longitudinal axis of aerial array, 33 direction is equal, i.e. arbitrary neighborhood two radiating elements 30 Fore-and-aft distance be 10mm~30mm (as shown in B in figure).Multiple radiating elements 30 in the present embodiment take dislocation Arrangement mode, advantage are so that propagation distance neither phase needed for coupling energy between two radiating elements 30 of arbitrary neighborhood Together, so that the frequency range for the coupling energy that can be propagated is neither identical, the coupling between antenna radiation unit 30 is reduced Effect is closed, the anti-interference ability of antenna beam is improved, further improves the overall performance of antenna.
The foregoing is merely antenna radiation unit arrangement some preferred embodiments, certainly, it is any can be in the scope of the invention The interior arrangement mode for improving antenna system overall performance, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention, details are not described herein.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the quantity of the side plate 20 is two pieces, two blocks of side plates 20 are respectively arranged on described The two sides of reflecting plate 10.Certainly, the quantity of the side plate 20 can also be whole according to the characteristic and antenna of specific radiating element 30 Size requires to determine, in the present embodiment, two pieces of setting up for side plate 20 can be preferably to the electromagnetic wave of antenna radiation unit Signal is reflected, shielded and is focused.
It should be noted that the material of the side plate needs to generate the electromagnetic wave of antenna good reflection, shielding and gathers Jiaozhuo is used, and so as to reinforce the directive property of aerial signal, is improved the anti-interference ability of antenna, is reinforced the performance of antenna system. When the field frequency of inner antenna is higher, the vortex generated using the metal material of low-resistivity reaches good shielding effect Fruit;When the wave frequency of inner antenna is lower, using the Meta Materials of high permeability, reinforce the directive property of aerial signal;? Under certain occasions, if require that all there is good shield effectiveness to high frequency antenna and low-frequency antenna, it can also be used different Material forms multilayer screen body, to play good shielding action.In the present embodiment, the side plate 20 is preferably conductive good Good metal material.
In the above-described embodiments, more specifically, the opening 21 that two pieces of metal side plates 20 offer, relative to more The orientation of a radiating element 30 is symmetrical arranged.Such setting method facilitates the coupling between the radiating element 30 It closes energy and passes through the opening 21 symmetrically opened up outwardly symmetrical radiation, guarantee the stability of aerial signal electromagnetic beam.Certainly, The opening 21 can also be set to the different location of the side plate 20 according to the specific radiation characteristic of the specific radiating element 30.
In the above-described embodiments, referring to Figure 1, the metal side plate 20 is set to the both lateral sides of the reflecting plate 10, At the position of the radiating element 30, the metal side plate 20 symmetrically offers the opening 21, in the present embodiment, shows Example property, in the metal side plate 20 of each radiating element 30, open up there are two the opening 21, it certainly, can also root Factually the demand of border antenna radiation unit opens up the opening 21 of multiple quantity, so that coupling energy passes through multiple outward openings Boundary is radiated, and the overall performance of antenna is further promoted.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the height of the metal side plate 20 is 30mm~60mm.The opening 21 opens up Height is the 30%~90% of the height of the metal side plate 20;The width of the opening 21 is 50mm~150mm.In this implementation In example, rectangular aperture 21 is opened up by the privileged site in metal side plate 20 close to radiating element 30, so that arbitrary neighborhood two Coupling energy between a radiating element 30 is radiated the external world by opening 21, reduces the coupling energy between antenna element, Having ensured the beam pattern of aerial signal will not deform or serious distortion, improve the performance of antenna entirety.It is of course also possible to By adjusting the different sizes and shapes of the opening 21, it is preferable to may make that entire antenna system has in particular job frequency range Performance.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that be equipped between arbitrary neighborhood two radiating elements 30 at least one first Metal isolating bar 40.First metal isolating bar 40 sets up the coupling effect that can be reduced between each radiating element 30, reduces electricity Magnetic disturbance improves the anti-interference ability of antenna radiation unit.
In the above-described embodiments, referring to Figure 1, multiple radiating elements 30 are arranged along the length direction of the reflecting plate 10 The top surface of the reflecting plate 10 is distributed in form aerial array;Outside head and the tail two radiating elements 30 of the aerial array Side is equipped with the second metal isolating bar 41.In the present embodiment, specifically, the first metal isolating bar 40 and the second metal every Height from item 41 is 10mm~50mm;The setting up of second metal isolating bar 41 can further decrease each radiating element 30 it Between coupling effect improve the overall performance of antenna system so that aerial array integrally has preferable anti-interference ability.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station (not shown) comprising antenna as described above.
Base station described in the embodiment of the present invention can be effectively reduced antenna element due to using antenna as described above Between coupling effect, ensured the radiation characteristic of antenna beam, improved the overall performance of antenna system.
Above disclosed is only some preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention Benefit requires made equivalent variations, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna characterized by comprising reflecting plate, side plate and multiple radiating elements;
Multiple radiating elements are set to the top surface of the reflecting plate;
The side plate is set to the side of the reflecting plate along the orientation of multiple radiating elements, and to the reflecting plate The direction of top face extends out;And the position close to the radiating element of the side plate offers opening.
2. antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple radiating elements are along the length side of the reflecting plate To the top surface for being arranged in the reflecting plate.
3. antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple radiating elements are equidistantly arranged.
4. antenna according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that multiple radiating element dislocation arrangements.
5. antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the side plate is two pieces, two blocks of side plates point Not She Yu the reflecting plate two sides.
6. antenna according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the opening that two blocks of side plates offer, relative to The orientation of multiple radiating elements is symmetrical arranged.
7. antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opening opens up highly as the height of the side plate 30%~90%.
8. antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped between two radiating elements of arbitrary neighborhood to A few first metal isolating bar.
9. antenna according to claim 8, which is characterized in that multiple radiating elements are along the length side of the reflecting plate To the top surface for being arranged in the reflecting plate to form aerial array;Outside two radiating elements of head and the tail of the aerial array Side is equipped with the second metal isolating bar.
10. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including mutiple antennas, the antenna is as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 Antenna.
CN201910264780.3A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of antenna and base station Pending CN110034378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910264780.3A CN110034378A (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of antenna and base station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910264780.3A CN110034378A (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 A kind of antenna and base station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110034378A true CN110034378A (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021088157A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-14 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Slot antenna subarray, antenna array, and base station
CN112864626A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Base station, multi-frequency antenna and boundary conditions thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201084828Y (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-07-09 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Positioning base station antenna
CN105244632A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-13 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Multisystem covolume antenna
CN107546489A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-05 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 A kind of multifrequency antenna for base station for eliminating coupled resonance
CN108400428A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-14 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 The method and lifting device of ratio before and after a kind of promotion antenna for base station
CN209730151U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-12-03 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 A kind of antenna and base station

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201084828Y (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-07-09 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Positioning base station antenna
CN105244632A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-13 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Multisystem covolume antenna
CN107546489A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-05 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 A kind of multifrequency antenna for base station for eliminating coupled resonance
CN108400428A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-14 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 The method and lifting device of ratio before and after a kind of promotion antenna for base station
CN209730151U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-12-03 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 A kind of antenna and base station

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021088157A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-14 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Slot antenna subarray, antenna array, and base station
CN112864626A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Base station, multi-frequency antenna and boundary conditions thereof

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