CN110034279A - A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110034279A
CN110034279A CN201910380032.1A CN201910380032A CN110034279A CN 110034279 A CN110034279 A CN 110034279A CN 201910380032 A CN201910380032 A CN 201910380032A CN 110034279 A CN110034279 A CN 110034279A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene oxide
lithium ion
ion battery
negative electrode
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910380032.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110034279B (en
Inventor
刘慧勇
谷建锋
汪思宇
何凤清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou University
Original Assignee
Fuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201910380032.1A priority Critical patent/CN110034279B/en
Publication of CN110034279A publication Critical patent/CN110034279A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110034279B publication Critical patent/CN110034279B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • H01M4/0435Rolling or calendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of flexible lithium-ion negative pole.The method is using graphene oxide as active material, it is firstly added conducting polymer monomer, it is aggregated to obtain graphene oxide/conducting polymer composite material, it then sequentially adds with elastomer, conductive agent and the binder that can be bonded with graphene oxide active site, RGO/ conducting polymer/conductive agent/integrated composite material of binder/elastomer is obtained using reduction, finally obtains integrated flexible electrical pole piece by vacuum filtration, dry, roll pressing.For the prepared flexible electrical pole piece obtained of the invention by chemical bonding, intermolecular force is strong, and pole piece material living in bending or charge and discharge process is not easily to fall off, and by vacuum filtration and roll-in, so that each section close contact, plays synergistic effect.Flexible electrode obtained by the present invention has good flexibility and chemical property, and good high rate performance and cycle performance are still being kept after crooked experiment.

Description

A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material, belong to lithium ion battery technology neck Domain.
Technical background
With the problem of environmental pollution for increasing sharply and generating that global energy consumes, the energy of cleaning sustainable development is found Source becomes the urgent demand of people.For lithium ion battery as important energy storage device due to environmentally protective, environmental pollution is small, and Have excellent chemical property such as: having extended cycle life, the advantages that capacity is high, self-discharge rate is low, memory-less effect, answer extensively For the every field of life, such as: flexible display screen, implantable medical devices, mobile phone.Wherein, high-energy density, height are prepared Active material is not easily to fall off after power density, bending fold and the good flexible lithium ion battery pole piece of cycle performance is by pass Note.
Traditional electrodes of lithium-ion batteries needs slurry being coated in metal collector surface, i.e. active material and collector It is connected by binder, this mode not only time and effort consuming, but also active material is often since adhesive strength is inadequate, from It falls off on collector, the internal resistance of cell is caused to increase, subtract under chemical property.Flexible battery pole piece needs are meeting bending fold In the case of still keep good chemical property, traditional electrodes of lithium-ion batteries preparation process is unable to reach requirement.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, researcher carries out modified surface, toughening modifying binder to metal collector or using blending Binder, increase active material viscosity add elastomer in system, coat conductive coating, exploitation on metal collector surface Flexible paper electrode, carbon cloth do electrode and all kinds of suction filtration film techniques production flexible electrode.Such as Li Feng is in CN 104810504A Middle to be dispersed with graphene, obtained graphene current collector layers are filtered by vacuum, active electrode material layer is filtered by slurry to graphene On collector, dry, roll pressing obtains integrated flexible electrode pole piece.Dragon it is good it is equal CN 108417779A using sodium hydroxide/ Urea system makes the form of nanofiber solvent components subchain, then after coagulating bath regeneration method prepare carbon nanotube, The equally distributed fexible film pole piece of active material, the continuously distributed structure of each component can provide for electrons/ions in the electrode Excellent transmission path reduces the contact impedance between each component, to improve the electro-chemical activity and flexibility of electrode.Han Jiantao Deng in 207381477 U of CN by the way that multi-layered electrode material layer and upper clad, lower clad are successively superimposed, formed similar The electrode slice of hamburger structure, to realize the cladding of large scale, simplification of flowsheet improves the chemical property parameter of battery.
But for these methods since active material and binder, conductive agent, collector etc. belong in conjunction with physical force, intensity is low, It is not able to satisfy bending stability, active material still can fall off in charge and discharge process, cause chemical property to decline, Bu Nengman The flexible battery for needing to bend for a long time in sufficient use process.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery flexible electrode, Since active material, binder, conductive agent, elastomer, collector pass through chemical bonds in the prepared flexible electrical pole piece obtained It being integrated, intermolecular force becomes strong, so that pole piece material living in bending or charge and discharge process is not easily to fall off, Er Qietong Vacuum filtration is crossed, so that each section is in close contact, plays synergistic effect.Flexible electrode obtained by the present invention has good Flexibility and chemical property are still keeping good high rate performance and cycle performance after crooked experiment.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material is specific to make using the graphene oxide of reduction as active material Make binder, conductive agent, elastomer and collector to be added, and react by multistep polymerization, then benefit using graphene oxide as raw material With hydroiodic acid through reduction reaction, it is allowed to be integrated with chemical bonded refractory;The collector is conducting polymer;The binder, Elastomer and conductive agent are with the functional group that can be reacted with graphene oxide active site.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, using graphene oxide as active material, it is firstly added conducting polymer monomer The collector substance of form, it is aggregated to obtain graphene oxide/conducting polymer composite material;It then sequentially adds with can be with Elastomer, conductive agent and the binder that active site is bonded on graphene oxide recycle hydroiodic acid to be gone back through reduction reaction Former graphene oxide/conducting polymer/conductive agent/integrated composite material of binder/elastomer;Finally taken out by vacuum Filter, dry, roll pressing obtains integrated flexible electrical pole piece.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the functional group that can be reacted with graphene oxide active site is selected from carboxylic One of base, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, amino, carbonyl, acyl group, ketone group, ether, thioether group, methoxyl group, sulfonic group, isocyanate group Or it is a variety of.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the conducting polymer be selected from polyaniline, polyacetylene, polythiophene, polypyrrole, One of polyparaphenylene, poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv) are a variety of.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the conducting polymer be selected from polyaniline, polyacetylene, polythiophene, polypyrrole, One of polyparaphenylene, poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv) are a variety of.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the binder is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, improved polyalkene, changes Property one of polyurethane or a variety of, the improved polyalkene is carboxylated or hydroxylated polyolefin, the modified polyurethane For the polyurethane with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino or isocyanate group.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the conductive agent is by carboxylated, hydroxylating or amidized carbon nanometer One or more of pipe, carbon fiber, superconduction carbon.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the elastomer be with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, isocyanate group it is poly- Urethane fiber-like or polyetheramides class, the racemosus crystal class fiber by carboxylated, hydroxylated nanofiber or submicron order
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, specific step is as follows for the method for the present invention:
A, by graphene oxide and solvent 1:(1 ~ 20 in mass ratio) it mixes, it is uniformly dispersed, conducting polymer monomer, polymerization is added Graphene oxide/conducting polymer composite material is generated, A is denoted as;
B, by A centrifugation, dry, the elastomer of 0.5 ~ 2.5wt% of addition, suitable solvent and catalyst, heating are allowed to react, raw At graphene oxide/conducting polymer/elastic composite, it is denoted as B;
C, 1% ~ 10wt% scattered conductive agent is added into B, heating reaction is allowed to generate graphene oxide/conducting polymer Object/elastomer/conductive agent composite material, is denoted as C;
D, it is added binder into C, heating reaction is allowed to generate graphene oxide/conducting polymer/elastomer/conductive agent/viscous Agent composite material is tied, D is denoted as;
E, D is filtered by vacuum, it is 5 ~ 24 hours dry in 30 ~ 80 DEG C of baking oven;
F, the sample after drying containing D is put into hydroiodic acid from taking off on filter membrane, shading is taken out after restoring 6 ~ 18 hours, is spent Ion water washing, drying, roll pressing obtain redox graphene/conducting polymer/conductive agent/binder/elastomer integration Flexible electrical pole piece, be denoted as E.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the solvent that graphene oxide is dispersed in step b is water, acetone, isopropanol, second Alcohol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, neopelex, Qula logical one or more of -100;Dispersed electro-conductive agent in step d Solvent be water, ethyl alcohol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, neopelex, Qula logical one or more of -100.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, step b, in c, d, reaction temperature is 45 ~ 120 DEG C;Reaction time be 2 ~ 20h。
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, be filtered by vacuum in step e miillpore filter used be selected from Kynoar filter membrane, One of cellulose acetate sheets, composite fibre ester miillpore filter, polyamide filter membrane;The aperture of the miillpore filter be 0.1 ~ 1 micron.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the graphene oxide is made by improved Hummers method, described The oxidant that Hummers method uses is one or more of potassium permanganate, sodium nitrate, the concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the prepared flexible electrical pole piece obtained is since by chemical bonding, intermolecular force becomes strong, so that pole piece is being bent Or material living is not easily to fall off in charge and discharge process, and by vacuum filtration and roll-in, so that each section is in close contact, rises Synergistic effect has been arrived, has enhanced the adhesion strength between electrode slice each section jointly, has improved the cycle life and safety of battery Property;It is provided simultaneously with stronger bending stability, is still keeping good high rate performance and cycle performance after crooked experiment, It can satisfy the needs for needing to be bent, fold for a long time in flexible battery use process.
2, conducting polymer does collector and with active material, conductive agent by chemical bonds, may be implemented close And effective conductive contact, the electric conductivity enhancing between making, interface resistance reduce, to reduce the internal resistance of battery.
3, prepared flexible electrode tablet quality, thickness are controllable, can according to need the mass-energy for changing electrode plates Density and volume energy density.
4, the flexible electrode prepared by the present invention passes through conducting polymer, graphene oxide, elastomer, binder, conduction The chemical bonding of agent forms the tridimensional network to cross one another, achievees the effect that self-supporting, is not necessarily to metal afflux Body supports, and greatly simplified the manufacture craft of battery.
5, graphene thermal diffusivity is good, and effectively heat can be discharged, and improves the safety in battery charge and discharge process;It leads Electric polymer can also effective inhibitory activity substance expansion drop in charge and discharge process, improve cycle performance of battery and safety Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the integrated composite material of graphene oxide/Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube before film is taken out in the embodiment of the present invention 1 SEM figure.
Fig. 2 is the infrared comparison diagram of flexible electrode bonding front and back in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is redox graphene/Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol of different multiplying in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Integrated flexible electrical pole piece SEM figure.
Fig. 4 is the film pictorial diagram after restoring and bend in example 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Present embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Any change for being made after having read specification of the invention of member, as long as within the scope of the claims, it all will be by The protection of Patent Law.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery flexibility negative electrode material, comprising the following steps:
(1), 0.5g crystalline flake graphite is added in the 50mL concentrated sulfuric acid, 1h is stirred under the conditions of ice-water bath, 5g permanganic acid is then added 1h is stirred in potassium, continuation under the conditions of ice-water bath, then successively stirs 1.5h respectively at 40 DEG C and 90 DEG C of high temperature of medium temperature;At 90 DEG C 1000mL deionized water is added several times, 10mL hydrogen peroxide is added after complete reaction, obtains clear glassy yellow graphite oxide Alkene dispersion liquid;After graphene oxide dispersion pickling wash clean, it is freeze-dried and powder is made;
(2), the graphene oxide after synthesizing in 0.3 gram of step (1) and is dried is taken, the hydrochloric acid of 60ml 1mol/L is dissolved in In aqueous solution, 0.1 gram of aniline monomer is added in ultrasonic disperse 2h, and it is anti-at 0 DEG C that 0.24 gram of ammonium persulfate is added after magnetic agitation 1h In a vacuum drying oven by product centrifugation postposition, it should be arranged 50 DEG C for 24 hours, be dried in vacuo 30 hours, it is spare;
(3), 0.3 gram of spare product of step (2) is taken, ultrasonic disperse 40 minutes in 60ml water is placed in, takes 40 milligrams of hydroxylated carbon Nanotube is dispersed in 50ml 0.015g/ml Qula and leads in -100 aqueous solutions ultrasonic disperse 2 hours, continues to surpass after the two is mixed Sound disperses 1 hour, and the 2ml concentrated sulfuric acid, 110 DEG C of heating water baths is added, and magnetic agitation is reacted 12 hours;
(4), it is added 8ml scattered 0.1g/ml polyvinyl alcohol into step (3) reaction system, 110 DEG C of heating water baths, Magnetic agitation is reacted 12 hours;
(5), take solution in step (4), the gross mass of every film of control is 40mg, pours into solvent filter and filters, spend from Sub- water washs filter cake to neutrality repeatedly, is placed in vacuum oven, 50 DEG C drying 12 hours;
(6), the sample after drying is restored from taking off to be put into hydroiodic acid on filter membrane, shading is taken out after restoring 12 hours, is spent Ion water washing, drying, roll pressing obtain redox graphene/integrated flexible electrical of Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol Pole piece;
(7), finally by step (6) product directly as the negative electrode active material of test battery, lithium piece uses commercialization as anode Electrolyte and diaphragm;Then it is assembled into 2025 button cells in argon atmosphere glove box, stands overnight, electrochemistry is carried out to it Performance test.
Fig. 1 is the integrated composite material SEM figure of graphene oxide/Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube before taking out film, as seen from the figure oxygen Graphite alkene and carbon nanotube are uniformly dispersed in the three-dimensional net structure of polyaniline, run through be staggered to form more sky mutually Gap, structural form is more loose, is conducive to the abjection and insertion of lithium ion.
Fig. 2 is the infrared comparison diagram in flexible electrode bonding front and back, and graphene oxide is in 1720cm as seen from the figure-1On position is C=O stretching absorbance peak on carboxyl, with the addition of hydroxyl carbon nano tube and polyvinyl alcohol, the absorption peak of hydroxyl is instead gradually It reduces, illustrates to be reacted, due to the addition of reactant, carbon-based proportion is reduced, so back infrared intensity can be reduced. 3300cm-1On position is that polyaniline obtains secondary amine absorption peak.Both esterification has occurred in explanation, and introduces preferably Be dispersed on polyaniline, synthesized graphene oxide/integrated composite material of Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol.
Fig. 3 is the integrated flexible electrical pole piece SEM figure of redox graphene/Polymerization of Polyaniline/carbon Nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol, The laminated structure of graphene and the dendritic morphology of polyaniline can be clearly seen from Fig. 3, and buckling phenomena occurs.It can be abundant Using the high surface area of two-dimensional nano piece, while the gap that is staggered to form of nanometer sheet also can preferably alleviate lithium ion abjection and embedding Enter bring deformation, so meet the requirement as lithium ion battery negative material, known to comparison diagram 1 by vacuum filtration so that Each section is in close contact, so that pole piece material living in bending or charge and discharge process is not easily to fall off, and can be seen that poly- The addition of vinyl alcohol is so that material surface smoother, shows preferable film forming.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material, comprising the following steps:
(1), 0.5g crystalline flake graphite is added in the 50mL concentrated sulfuric acid, 1h is stirred under the conditions of ice-water bath, 5g permanganic acid is then added 1h is stirred in potassium, continuation under the conditions of ice-water bath, then successively stirs 1.5h respectively at 40 DEG C and 90 DEG C of high temperature of medium temperature;At 90 DEG C 1000mL deionized water is added several times, 10mL hydrogen peroxide is added after complete reaction, obtains clear glassy yellow graphite oxide Alkene dispersion liquid;After graphene oxide dispersion pickling wash clean, it is freeze-dried and powder is made;
(2), the graphene oxide after synthesizing in 0.3 gram of step (1) and is dried is taken, 60mlN- methyl pyrrolidone is dissolved in In, ultrasonic disperse 2h is added 0.1 gram of aniline monomer, 0.24 gram of ammonium persulfate is added after magnetic agitation 1h and reacts at 0 DEG C for 24 hours, In a vacuum drying oven by product centrifugation postposition, it is arranged 50 DEG C, is dried in vacuo 30 hours, it is spare;
(3), 0.3 gram of spare product of step (2) is taken, middle ultrasonic disperse 1 hour in 60mlN- methyl pyrrolidone is placed in, is added 115 milligrams of 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochlorides and 35 milligrams of n-hydroxysuccinimides continue to surpass Sound disperses 20 minutes, and centrifugation after 7.5 milligrams of polyetherimide react at room temperature 48 hours, drying is added;
(4) 0.3 gram of product of step (3) are taken, ultrasonic disperse 1 hour in 60mlN- methyl pyrrolidone is placed in, take 40 milligrams of hydroxyls The carbon nanotube of change is dispersed in ultrasonic disperse 2 hours in 60mlN- methyl pyrrolidone, continues ultrasonic disperse 1 after the two is mixed Hour, the 2ml concentrated sulfuric acid, 110 DEG C of heating water baths is added, magnetic agitation is reacted 12 hours;
(5), it is added 8ml scattered 0.05g/ml polyacrylic acid into step (4) reaction system, 110 DEG C of heating water baths, Magnetic agitation is reacted 12 hours;
(6), take solution in step (5), the gross mass of every film of control is 40mg, pours into solvent filter and filters, spend from Sub- water washs filter cake to neutrality repeatedly, is placed in vacuum oven, 50 DEG C drying 12 hours;
(7), the sample after drying is restored from taking off to be put into hydroiodic acid on filter membrane, shading is taken out after restoring 12 hours, is spent Ion water washing, drying, roll pressing obtain redox graphene/polyaniline/polyetherimide/carbon nanotube/polypropylene acid one The flexible electrical pole piece of body.Fig. 4 is the film pictorial diagram after reduction and bending.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material, comprising the following steps:
(1), 0.5g crystalline flake graphite is added in the 50mL concentrated sulfuric acid, 1h is stirred under the conditions of ice-water bath, 5g permanganic acid is then added 1h is stirred in potassium, continuation under the conditions of ice-water bath, then successively stirs 1.5h respectively at 40 DEG C and 90 DEG C of high temperature of medium temperature;At 90 DEG C 1000mL deionized water is added several times, 10mL hydrogen peroxide is added after complete reaction, obtains clear glassy yellow graphite oxide Alkene dispersion liquid;After graphene oxide dispersion pickling wash clean, it is freeze-dried and powder is made;
(2), the graphene oxide after synthesizing in 0.3 gram of step (1) and is dried is taken, is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, is surpassed Sound disperses 2h, under stiring, puts into monomer benzene, catalyst AlCl by a certain percentage3With oxidant CuCl, it is slowly warming up to 30 DEG C, constant temperature is then kept, after the induction period of certain time, reaction is with the progress of faster speed, and color is by colorless and transparent change Become coffee-like again for light brown, after reaction 2 hours, by reaction product cooling, is filtered, washed, drying for standby;
(3), 0.3 gram of spare product of step (2) is taken, ultrasonic disperse 1 hour in 60ml deionized water is placed in, takes 40 milligrams of hydroxyls The carbon nanotube of change is dispersed in ultrasonic disperse 2 hours in 60ml water, continues ultrasonic disperse 1 hour after the two is mixed, and 2ml is added The concentrated sulfuric acid, 110 DEG C of heating water baths, magnetic agitation are reacted 12 hours;
(4), it is added 8ml scattered 0.1g/ml polyvinyl alcohol into step (3) reaction system, 110 DEG C of heating water baths, Magnetic agitation is reacted 12 hours;
(5), solution in step (4) is taken, the gross mass of every film of control is 40mg, pours into solvent filter and filters in batches, is used Deionized water washs filter cake to neutrality repeatedly, is placed in vacuum oven, 50 DEG C drying 12 hours;
(6), the sample after drying is restored from taking off to be put into hydroiodic acid on filter membrane, shading is taken out after restoring 12 hours, is spent Ion water washing, drying, roll pressing obtain redox graphene/integrated flexibility of polyparaphenylene/carbon nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol Electrode slice.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material, special using the graphene oxide of reduction as active material Sign is: binder, conductive agent, elastomer and collector being added in graphene oxide, and is reacted by multistep polymerization, then benefit With hydroiodic acid through reduction reaction, it is allowed to be integrated with chemical bonded refractory;The collector is conducting polymer;The binder, Elastomer and conductive agent are with the functional group that can be reacted with graphene oxide active site.
2. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The functional group that can be reacted with graphene oxide active site is selected from carboxyl, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, amino, carbonyl, acyl group, ketone group, ether One of base, thioether group, methoxyl group, sulfonic group, isocyanate group are a variety of.
3. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Conducting polymer is selected from one of polyaniline, polyacetylene, polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyparaphenylene, poly-phenylene vinylene (ppv) or more Kind.
4. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Binder is selected from one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, improved polyalkene, modified polyurethane or a variety of, the modified polyolefin Hydrocarbon is carboxylated or hydroxylated polyolefin, and the modified polyurethane is poly- with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino or isocyanate group Urethane.
5. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Conductive agent is by one or more of carboxylated, hydroxylating or amidized carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, superconduction carbon.
6. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Elastomer be with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, isocyanate group polyurethane fiber class or polyetheramides class, by carboxylated, hydroxyl The nanofiber of base or the racemosus crystal class fiber of submicron order.
7. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 1, the following steps are included:
A, by graphene oxide and solvent 1:(1 ~ 20 in mass ratio) it mixes, it is uniformly dispersed, conducting polymer monomer, polymerization is added Graphene oxide/conducting polymer composite material is generated, A is denoted as;
B, by A centrifugation, dry, the elastomer of 0.5 ~ 2.5wt% of addition, suitable solvent and catalyst, heating are allowed to react, raw At graphene oxide/conducting polymer/elastic composite, it is denoted as B;
C, 1% ~ 10wt% scattered conductive agent is added into B, heating reaction is allowed to generate graphene oxide/conducting polymer Object/elastomer/conductive agent composite material, is denoted as C;
D, it is added binder into C, heating reaction is allowed to generate graphene oxide/conducting polymer/elastomer/conductive agent/viscous Agent composite material is tied, D is denoted as;
E, D is filtered by vacuum, it is 5 ~ 24 hours dry in 30 ~ 80 DEG C of baking oven;
F, the sample after drying containing D is put into hydroiodic acid from taking off on filter membrane, shading is taken out after restoring 6 ~ 18 hours, is spent Ion water washing, drying, roll pressing obtain redox graphene/conducting polymer/conductive agent/binder/elastomer integration Flexible electrical pole piece, be denoted as E.
8. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step The solvent for dispersing graphene oxide in rapid b is water, acetone, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid Sodium, Qula logical one or more of -100;In step d the solvent of dispersed electro-conductive agent be water, ethyl alcohol, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, Neopelex, Qula logical one or more of -100.
9. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step In rapid b, c, d, reaction temperature is 45 ~ 120 DEG C;Reaction time is 2 ~ 20h.
10. a kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step Miillpore filter used is filtered by vacuum in rapid e and is selected from Kynoar filter membrane, cellulose acetate sheets, the filter of composite fibre ester micropore One of film, polyamide filter membrane;The aperture of the miillpore filter is 0.1 ~ 1 micron.
CN201910380032.1A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material Active CN110034279B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380032.1A CN110034279B (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380032.1A CN110034279B (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110034279A true CN110034279A (en) 2019-07-19
CN110034279B CN110034279B (en) 2020-11-06

Family

ID=67241581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910380032.1A Active CN110034279B (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110034279B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110581278A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 浙江农林大学 Positive electrode material for flexible lithium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof, and flexible lithium ion battery
CN111029169A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 西安工业大学 Nanoparticle sandwich composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111564639A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-21 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery pole piece, preparation method and application thereof
CN112151809A (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-29 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Flexible current collector, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN112687843A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-20 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Composite conductive agent suitable for silicon-based negative electrode, preparation method of silicon-based negative electrode and lithium ion battery
CN113130897A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-16 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 Water-based binder and preparation method and application thereof
CN113241428A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-10 西安建筑科技大学 Composite aerogel electrode material, preparation method and impregnation device
US20210257124A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-19 National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Flexible electrode and fabrication method therefor
CN113823802A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-12-21 湖南聚锂能源科技有限公司 Flexible battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN114899016A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-12 晋江瑞碧科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene oxide-based flexible supercapacitor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150083961A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 U.S. Army Research Laboratory Attn: Rdrl-Loc-I Solvent assisted processing to control the mechanical properties of electrically and/or thermally conductive polymer composites
CN104752727A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 华为技术有限公司 Quinone compound-graphene composite material and preparation method thereof as well as flexible lithium secondary battery
CN105047427A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 清华大学 Composite electrode material for supercapacitor, preparation method of composite electrode material and supercapacitor
CN108400286A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-14 广州广华精容能源技术有限公司 A kind of energy storage device preparation method based on high resiliency electrode

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150083961A1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 U.S. Army Research Laboratory Attn: Rdrl-Loc-I Solvent assisted processing to control the mechanical properties of electrically and/or thermally conductive polymer composites
CN104752727A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 华为技术有限公司 Quinone compound-graphene composite material and preparation method thereof as well as flexible lithium secondary battery
CN105047427A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-11 清华大学 Composite electrode material for supercapacitor, preparation method of composite electrode material and supercapacitor
CN108400286A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-14 广州广华精容能源技术有限公司 A kind of energy storage device preparation method based on high resiliency electrode

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110581278A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 浙江农林大学 Positive electrode material for flexible lithium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof, and flexible lithium ion battery
CN111029169A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 西安工业大学 Nanoparticle sandwich composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111029169B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-12-17 西安工业大学 Nanoparticle sandwich composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113130897A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-16 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 Water-based binder and preparation method and application thereof
CN113130897B (en) * 2020-01-14 2022-10-21 深圳市优宝新材料科技有限公司 Water-based binder and preparation method and application thereof
CN113345720A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-09-03 庄伟综 Flexible electrode and method for manufacturing the same
US20210257124A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-19 National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Flexible electrode and fabrication method therefor
US11908592B2 (en) * 2020-02-18 2024-02-20 National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Flexible electrode and fabrication method therefor
CN111564639A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-21 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery pole piece, preparation method and application thereof
CN111564639B (en) * 2020-05-28 2023-02-28 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery pole piece, preparation method and application thereof
CN112151809A (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-29 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Flexible current collector, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113823802A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-12-21 湖南聚锂能源科技有限公司 Flexible battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN112687843A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-20 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Composite conductive agent suitable for silicon-based negative electrode, preparation method of silicon-based negative electrode and lithium ion battery
CN113241428A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-10 西安建筑科技大学 Composite aerogel electrode material, preparation method and impregnation device
CN114899016A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-12 晋江瑞碧科技有限公司 Preparation method of graphene oxide-based flexible supercapacitor
CN114899016B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-08-04 武夷学院 Preparation method of graphene oxide-based flexible supercapacitor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110034279B (en) 2020-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110034279A (en) A kind of preparation method of flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material
CN102324317B (en) Electrode for flexible solid super capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN110323074B (en) Asymmetric all-solid-state fibrous flexible supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN109216703A (en) A kind of flexible, porous collector and preparation method thereof
CN104466134B (en) The preparation method of self-supporting graphene/carbon nano-tube hybrid foam support amino anthraquinones base polymer
CN112941669A (en) Metal-nitrogen co-doped carbon nanofiber material and preparation method and application thereof
CN102543464A (en) ZnO/reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole ternary composite material preparation method, and application of the ternary composite material
CN107579256A (en) A kind of method of electrocondution slurry and its formation reticulated carbon thermal conductivity network collector
CN112038114B (en) Preparation method of carbon fiber-based graphene/nano polyaniline composite material
Li et al. Three-dimensional stretchable fabric-based electrode for supercapacitors prepared by electrostatic flocking
CN105719850A (en) Grapheme@polypyrrole/layer double hydroxide nanowire ternary composite and preparation method and application thereof
CN110085440A (en) A kind of nickel hydroxide/redox graphene electrode material preparation method
CN106207086A (en) High power capacity solid lithium ion battery negative material and battery cathode and preparation method thereof
Shen et al. Enhanced electrochemical property of graphite felt@ Co2 (OH) 2CO3 via Ni− P electrodeposition for flexible supercapacitors
CN109326453A (en) A kind of polypyrrole composite electrode material for super capacitor and preparation method thereof based on electrostatic spinning nano fiber resultant yarn technology
Selvam et al. Biocompatible and electrolyte embossed wearable textile based supercapacitors from chitosan derived bio-ternary composites crafted fabric electrodes
CN110544592A (en) Electrochemical energy storage electrode plate without metal current collector
CN104900418A (en) Electrode material of super capacitor, preparation method and application of electrode material
CN104241637A (en) Electrode applied to electrochemical energy storage device and preparation method of electrode
CN108538619A (en) A method of preparing graphene/activated carbon/polypyrrole flexible compound electrode
CN114824171A (en) Preparation method of multilayer battery pole piece and multilayer battery pole piece
CN113725447A (en) Magnesium-air battery with graphene oxide coated copper mesh current collector
CN114899016B (en) Preparation method of graphene oxide-based flexible supercapacitor
CN110034701A (en) A kind of friction nanometer generating film and preparation method thereof of photo-thermal driving
CN113921293B (en) Flexible asymmetric super capacitor and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant