CN110032561A - Semantic-based list construction method and system - Google Patents
Semantic-based list construction method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110032561A CN110032561A CN201910079244.6A CN201910079244A CN110032561A CN 110032561 A CN110032561 A CN 110032561A CN 201910079244 A CN201910079244 A CN 201910079244A CN 110032561 A CN110032561 A CN 110032561A
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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Abstract
Provide a kind of semantic-based list construction method and system.This method comprises: receiving the list including element to be analyzed and corresponding original control；Semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed and determines whether the element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field；If the element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, it is pre-configured table for the inquiry of each preset field, which lists the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field；If original control is different from the appropriate control inquired in being pre-configured table for each preset field, original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list.In various embodiments of the present invention, element to be analyzed is text, image, audio or video.
Description
Technical field
Present application relates generally to the buildings of list in data acquisition more particularly to data acquisition.
Background technique
In data acquisition, list is a kind of important tool.Form Element or form controls may include text box, multirow text
This frame, radio box, check box, drop-down choice box, file upload frame, matrix choice box, Form Frame, time/dat frame, sliding block
Deng the data for inputting or selecting for acquiring user.Form Element may also include the buttons such as submitting button, reset button, use
In the interaction of user and webpage or APP etc..
With the progress of computer technology, the element in list gradually enriches, and not only text can be included into list, image
(product photo, star's photo, landscape, special scenes etc.), audio (dialogue, music etc.) even video (such as produce
Product introduce short-sighted frequency, advertisement video, teaching demonstration etc.) etc. can be included into list.It is counted for these elements abundant
It is inevitable trend according to acquisition.
When questionnaire by inquiry carries out data acquisition, equally questionnaire number can be usually obtained by using various table units
According to.In the prior art, there are number of types of questionnaire products.They provide practical online the form tool, quickly create
The lists such as questionnaire survey, movable registration, suggestion feedback, information registration, online order, examination assessment are built, thus automatically collecting
It arranges data, save the working time.
However, tending to select wrong control when constructing questionnaire.For example, being used in the case where multiselect semanteme
Radio box, to directly result in acquired data inaccuracy.Equally, when constructing list in webpage or various APP, there is also
The case where selecting wrong control, it is wrong so as to cause data collected.
Therefore, in data collecting field, a kind of method and system that can effectively correct wrong selected control is needed.Also need
Want a kind of method and system that can efficiently recommend control automatically.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of semantic-based list constructing plan, the scheme is answered
With semantic analysis technology, so as to effectively correct wrong selected control, and it can also efficiently recommend control automatically.
An embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of semantic-based list construction method, comprising: reception includes wait divide
Analyse the list of element and corresponding original control；Carry out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed and determine element to be analyzed whether include
At least one preset field；It is pre- for the inquiry of each preset field if element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field
Configuration form, wherein being pre-configured the appropriate control that table lists multiple fields and each field；By the corresponding of each preset field
Original control is compared with the appropriate control inquired in being pre-configured table for each preset field；If preset field
Original control it is different from appropriate control, then original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes text.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes image.
In another embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes audio.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes video.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if carrying out semantic analysis including element to be analyzed for element to be analyzed is not text
This, then be converted into text for the element to be analyzed, then carry out semantic analysis.
In another embodiment of the invention, if carrying out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed includes member to be analyzed
Element is not text, then carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list is to employ appropriate control certainly to replace
Change original control.
In another embodiment of the invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list includes by appropriate control
It is displayed side by side with original control.
In another embodiment of the present invention, it includes by appropriate control that original control, which is adjusted to appropriate control, in list
Pop-up display is replaced for selection by the user.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of semantic-based list construction method is provided, including receives and includes
The list of element to be analyzed；Semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed and determines whether element to be analyzed includes that at least one is pre-
If field；If element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, it is pre-configured table for the inquiry of each preset field,
The middle appropriate control for being pre-configured table and listing multiple fields and each field；Obtain the appropriate control of each preset field；In table
Automatically appropriate control is presented in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes text.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes image.
In another embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes audio.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes video.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if carrying out semantic analysis including element to be analyzed for element to be analyzed is not text
This, then be converted into text for the element to be analyzed, then carry out semantic analysis.
In another embodiment of the invention, if for element to be analyzed carry out semantic analysis include element to be analyzed not
It is text, then semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if appropriate control has multiple, it is displayed side by side multiple appropriate control.
In another embodiment of the invention, if appropriate control has multiple, the multiple appropriate control of pop-up display, with
It selects and arranges for user.
An embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of semantic-based list building system, comprising: receiving module connects
Packet receiving includes the list of element to be analyzed and corresponding original control；Analysis module carries out semantic analysis and true for element to be analyzed
Whether fixed element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field；Adjustment module: if element to be analyzed includes that at least one is default
Field is then pre-configured table for the inquiry of each preset field, wherein being pre-configured table lists multiple fields and each field
Appropriate control；If original control is different from the appropriate control inquired in being pre-configured table for each preset field,
Original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes text.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes image.
In another embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes audio.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes video.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if it includes member to be analyzed that analysis module, which carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed,
Element is not text, then is analysed to element by analysis module and is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis.
In another embodiment of the invention, if for element to be analyzed carry out semantic analysis include element to be analyzed not
It is text, then semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it includes adjustment mould that original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list by adjustment module
Block replaces original control from appropriate control is employed.
In another embodiment of the invention, it includes adjusting that original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list by adjustment module
Appropriate control and original control are displayed side by side by mould preparation block.
In another embodiment of the present invention, adjusting module and original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list includes adjusting
Mould preparation block replaces appropriate control pop-up display for selection by the user.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of semantic-based list building system is provided, comprising: receive mould
Block receives the list including element to be analyzed；Analysis module carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed and determines member to be analyzed
Whether element includes at least one preset field；It obtains module: if element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, being directed to
The inquiry of each preset field is pre-configured table, wherein being pre-configured the appropriate control that table lists multiple fields and each field；
Obtain the appropriate control of each preset field；Appropriate control is presented automatically in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes text.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes image.
In another embodiment of the present invention, element to be analyzed includes audio.
In another embodiment of the invention, element to be analyzed includes video.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if it includes member to be analyzed that analysis module, which carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed,
Element is not text, then is analysed to element by analysis module and is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, if it includes to be analyzed that analysis module, which carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed,
Element is not text, then analysis module carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it if appropriate control has multiple, obtains module and is displayed side by side multiple appropriate controls.
In another embodiment of the invention, if appropriate control has multiple, it is the multiple to obtain module pop-up display
Appropriate control for selection by the user and arranges.
The embodiment of the present invention can actively help user to correct wrong choice by the semanteme of analysis institute's constitution element,
To improve working efficiency, promote productivity.In fact, technical solution of the present invention brings semantic analysis technology into list structure
In building and analyzing, so that list be allowed to carry out fault-tolerant building, user experience is not only improved, but also improve data accuracy.
This general introduction is provided to introduce some concepts further described in detailed description below in simplified form.This
The key features or essential features for being not intended to mark claimed subject are summarized, are intended to be used to limit claimed
The range of theme.
Detailed description of the invention
The above summary of the invention of the invention and following specific embodiment can obtain more preferably when reading in conjunction with the drawings
Understanding.It should be noted that attached drawing is only used as the example of claimed invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical appended drawing reference
Represent same or similar element.
Fig. 1 shows an example at questionnaire the build tool interface；
Fig. 2 shows an examples at the interface of the semantic-based fault-tolerant building of list according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the example that semantic-based list according to an embodiment of the invention recommends the interface of building；
Fig. 4 shows another example that semantic-based list according to an embodiment of the invention recommends the interface of building；
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of semantic-based list construction method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of semantic-based list construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of semantic-based list building system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of semantic-based list building system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment elaborate.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
It is different from other way described herein using other and implements, therefore the present invention is by the limit of following public specific embodiment
System.
The present invention provides semantic-based list construction method and systems.Data are carried out for the element in list to adopt
Collection, will be illustrated, it will be recognized to those skilled in the art that reality of the invention in the present specification by taking questionnaire as an example
Applying example is applicable for various forms of lists.
Further, the element in list may include text, image, audio and video etc..In the present specification
It will be mainly illustrated by taking text as an example, it will be recognized to those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention is for various shapes
The element of formula is applicable.
The embodiment of semantic-based list construction method and system of the invention will be realized in conjunction with semantic analysis.Semanteme point
Analysis is referred to the excavation of various machine learning methods and learning text, picture etc..For involved in the semantic analysis of text
Participle, Phrase extraction etc. will be known to those skilled in the art, carry out related summary at this.Equally, for
The training of convolution involved in the semantic analysis of image, deep learning, information extraction and natural language conversion are for this field
It is also known for technical staff, also only carries out related summary herein.Similarly, in the semantic analysis of audio and video
Related information extraction and natural language conversion do not repeat them here herein yet.
List constructs interface
List can use in a variety of environment, and have various forms, and such as electrical form depends on browser
Web form, the list for depending on APP or small routine, cloud list etc..
Fig. 1 shows an example at questionnaire the build tool interface.Questionnaire the build tool interface shown in Fig. 1
In, option can be added in questionnaire by using various Form Elements.The example of Form Element has radio box (individual event selection), answers
Select frame (multinomial selection), drop-down (selection) frame, single-line text boxes, multiline text frame, linear-scale frame, matrix radio box, matrix
It fills a vacancy frame, time/dat frame etc..In shown questionnaire, what is initially added is with radio box " apple ", " banana "
" Kiwi berry ".
Fig. 2 shows be that one of interface of the fault-tolerant building of semantic-based list according to an embodiment of the invention shows
Example.Semantic analysis can be provided by a variety of service forms, such as semantic analysis platform, semantic analysis cloud service, and these are serviced
Form more specifically for example can be browser, APP, small routine, cloud etc..
In initial investigation questionnaire shown in fig. 1, a problem is had input: " please at least selecting a kind of water that you like
Fruit." since there are the semanteme of multiselect " at least " in the problem, then caused by the control radio box originally selected shown in Fig. 1
As a result will be no longer accurate, as shown in Fig. 2 (a).In the examples of interfaces of the fault-tolerant building of semantic-based list of Fig. 2, radio box
Check box will be automatically replaced with, as shown in Fig. 2 (b).Original wrong choosing or not applicable control will be by list as a result,
Replacement, i.e., the list building interface in the present embodiment allow to carry out fault-tolerant building.
Similarly, when there are the semanteme of other multiselects, such as " at least select one ", " which place, factor, type/
Type, link ", " a variety of/many places ", " diversity/diversification ", " diversification " (only making the citing of part non-exclusive herein), it is wrong
Selected control can be automatically replaced in the field as corresponding appropriate control.Such replacement is not limited only to radio box and is replaced by check box, may be used also
To be that radio box is replaced by combobox, combobox is replaced by single-line text boxes or multiline text frame or matrix radio box
Matrix is replaced by fill a vacancy frame.
In addition, in the context environmental of other non-Chinese (by taking English as an example), when there are multiselect semanteme, such as " at
Least ", " a plurality of ", " multiple " etc., wrong selected control can equally be automatically replaced in the field as corresponding appropriate control.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention is equally applicable to the prints such as French, German, Spanish, Russian language
Europe family of languages language, the context environmental of the Altai families such as Japanese, Korean language and other family of languages language.
Fig. 3 shows that semantic-based list according to an embodiment of the invention recommends one of the interface of building to show
Example.In the questionnaire shown in Fig. 3, the problem of input, is: " lecture meets your demand? " in this context, it controls
Radio box can be selected to answer yes/no (301) in part.But it is needing to be finely divided satisfaction with the fine-grained audient of determination
When, linear-scale table (302) can be selected.Satisfaction is subdivided into 7 kinds by the linear-scale table (302): satisfied (smiling face), 5,4,
3,2,1, dissatisfied (face of crying).
In this case, original control can be adjusted when detecting that " Yes/No " this kind of judgement is semantic.At this
In embodiment, the yes/no with radio box will be displayed side by side with linear-scale table, voluntarily be selected for user.Optionally, the line
Property scale table can directly replace radio box.Again optionally, which can pop up so that user is confirmed whether to replace single choice
Frame.
In another embodiment of the invention, there are multiple available appropriate controls.These controls can be there are many display side
Formula.For example, they can be displayed side by side, list display, ellipsis are shown etc..Alternatively, other display modes can be used to mention
There are multiple choices by awake user.
Fig. 4 shows another example that semantic-based list according to an embodiment of the invention recommends the interface of building.
The semantic-based list recommends the interface of building similar to the interface of Fig. 1, the difference is that: only include when list starts
Problem " please at least selecting a kind of fruit that you like " and " apple ", " banana " and " Kiwi berry " option (referring to fig. 4 (a)).
Since there are the semanteme of multiselect " at least " in the problem, control appropriate " final election item " (referring to fig. 4 (b)) can be presented automatically.
List building interface in the present embodiment allows to recommend based on semantic progress list building, in certain context environment
In can improve user experience, while improving data accuracy.
Semantic-based list construction method
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of semantic-based list construction method according to an embodiment of the invention.
In frame 502, the list including element to be analyzed and corresponding original control is received.The element to be analyzed can be text
Sheet, image, audio and video etc..Received list can be the list that user inputs in real time, be also possible to user elder generation
Preceding established list.
In frame 504, semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed and determines whether element to be analyzed includes that at least one is pre-
If field.
In the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is text, carrying out semantic analysis to text includes carrying out text to text
Processing.In the prior art, the example of text-processing technology has: participle, lexical item weighting, keyword/Phrase extraction, syntactic analysis
Etc..Specifically, segmenting method includes the segmenting method based on string matching, full cutting method, base based on language model
In the segmenting method etc. of deep learning method.Lexical item method of weighting includes unsupervised calculation method and Supervised machine learning side
Method etc..Keyword extracting method includes TF-IDF keyword extracting method, Topic-model (topic model) keyword extraction
The methods of method and RAKE keyword extraction.Syntactic analysis method according to the difference of grammer system can be divided into phrase syntactic analysis and
Interdependent syntactic analysis is respectively provided with rule-based method and Statistics-Based Method etc..
In the examples of interfaces of the fault-tolerant building of semantic-based list of Fig. 2, problem is that " please at least selecting one kind, you like
Fruit ".Obtaining semantic analysis result may include setting to extract phrase or word as " at least " to obtain multiselect semanteme.
In the examples of interfaces that the semantic-based list of Fig. 3 recommends building, problem is: " whether lecture meets your need
Ask? ".Obtain semantic analysis result may include set extract phrase or word be " whether " to obtain judgement semanteme.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if carrying out semantic analysis including element to be analyzed for element to be analyzed is not text
This, is analysed to element and is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis.
Further, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is image, carrying out semantic analysis to image includes to figure
As carrying out image text conversion.Image text conversion is substantially the textual description of image, i.e., is given birth to automatically according to piece image
At descriptive matter in which there.The textual description of image facilitates people and carries out data mining, analysis and retrieval from large nuber of images, ties
The technology of computer vision field and natural language processing field is closed.Image has the characteristics that multichannel, high-dimensional, and by
To the influence of illumination, resolution ratio, environment and noise.Natural language has structure, and grammer multiplicity specification, vocabulary is flexible and changeable, builds
Corresponding relationship between vertical image and text is extremely challenging.The textual of image is described frequently with method and base based on retrieval
In the method for language model.Method based on retrieval is to carry out semantic segmentation respectively to image and text, and image and text are thrown
Shadow establishes corresponding relationship to the same space, is found in the database and the most matched text of image.Method based on language model
Completely new sentence, i.e. object, scene and relationship in extraction image can be generated, then use template generation sentence.
When obtaining the descriptive matter in which there of image, so that it may carry out text semantic analysis to the descriptive matter in which there and obtain semanteme
Analyze result.For example, being directed to the photo of star's activity, the descriptive matter in which there of acquisition is that " star xxx joins in the xxxx x month
Add xx charitable activity, dressing ..., words and deeds ... ".It, can be by different stars so when investigating star's supporting rate or temperature
Photo alternatively, cooperation with appropriate control, to collect corresponding data.The application scenarios be equally applicable to different commodity,
Different movie and television plays, different hotels etc..
Equally, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is audio, to audio carry out semantic analysis include to audio into
Row audio text conversion.When obtaining the correspondence text of audio, so that it may carry out text semantic analysis to the text and obtain semanteme
Analyze result.
Further, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is video, carrying out semantic analysis to video includes point
It is other that text conversion is carried out to video frame and audio.When obtaining corresponding text, so that it may carry out text semantic analysis simultaneously to the text
Obtain semantic analysis result.
It in another embodiment of the invention, is multiple embodiments of image, audio or video for element to be analyzed, it can
Semantic analysis is carried out to the image, audio or video by intelligent algorithm, without first making to the image, audio or video
Text conversion.By taking image as an example, it can realize and scheme for example, by the fusion of fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm and artificial neural network three
As semantic feature extraction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that with the continuous development and optimization of intelligent algorithm, to difference
Element to be analyzed carry out semantic analysis and obtain semantic analysis result and can efficiently be carried out by various intelligent algorithms.
In frame 506, if element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, for the every of at least one preset field
One inquiry is pre-configured table, which lists the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field.
In different application scene, preset field and corresponding control can be different.For example, being directed to the multiselect language of Chinese environment
Justice, preset field may be selected to be " at least ", " at least select one ", it is " which place, factor, type/type, link ", " more
Kind/many places ", " diversity/diversification ", " diversification " etc., corresponding control can be check box, combobox, multiline text
Frame, matrix are filled a vacancy frame etc..Preset field and corresponding control, which can be placed on, to be pre-configured in table, and corresponding relationship can be one by one
Corresponding, one-to-many correspondence, many-one are corresponding, even multi-to-multi is corresponding.
For example, the judgement for Chinese environment is semantic, preset field may be selected to be "Yes", "No", " liking ", " disagreeable ",
" satisfaction ", " dissatisfied ", " front ", " negative " etc., corresponding control can be radio box, linear-scale table, matrix single choice
Frame etc..Equally, when preset field and corresponding control, which are placed on, to be pre-configured in table, corresponding relationship can be an a pair
It answers, one-to-many correspondence, many-one are corresponding, even multi-to-multi is corresponding.
The pre-configuration table can be stored in computer readable storage medium, as RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM,
EEPROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, cloud storage etc..
In frame 508, by the corresponding original control of each preset field and each preset field is directed in being pre-configured table
The appropriate control inquired is compared.
Original control is adjusted in list if the original control of preset field is different from appropriate control in frame 510
For appropriate control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list includes employing appropriate control certainly
Replace original control.For example, preset field is " at least " in the example interface of the fault-tolerant building of semantic-based list of Fig. 2,
Original control is radio box, and the appropriate control for being pre-configured preset field in table " at least " is check box, then it is more in determination
It is automatically replaced in the field when choosing is semantic as check box.
In another embodiment of the invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list includes by appropriate control
It is displayed side by side with original control or other display modes.For example, the semantic-based list in Fig. 3 recommends the example interface constructed
In, preset field be " whether ", original control is radio box, and is pre-configured preset field in table " whether " appropriate control is
Radio box or linear-scale table, then control radio box is displayed side by side with linear-scale table when determining that judgement is semantic.
In another embodiment of the present invention, it includes by appropriate control that original control, which is adjusted to appropriate control, in list
Pop-up display is replaced for selection by the user.For example, the semantic-based list in Fig. 3 is recommended in the example interface constructed, when pre-
Preset field in configuration form " when whether " appropriate control is radio box or linear-scale table, determine determine it is semantic when can
By linear-scale table pop-up display, and prompt the user to choose whether to replace original control radio box.
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of semantic-based list construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In frame 601, the list including element to be analyzed is received.The element to be analyzed may include text, image, audio with
And video etc..Received list can be the list that user inputs in real time, be also possible to user's previously established list.
In frame 603, semantic analysis is carried out for element to be analyzed and determines whether element to be analyzed includes that at least one is pre-
If field.
In the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is text, carrying out semantic analysis to text includes carrying out text to text
Processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if carrying out semantic analysis including element to be analyzed for element to be analyzed is not text
This, is analysed to element and is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis.If element to be analyzed is not text, the element to be analyzed
It can be image, audio or video etc..
It in another embodiment of the invention, is multiple embodiments of image, audio or video etc. for element to be analyzed,
Semantic analysis can be carried out to the image, audio or video by intelligent algorithm, without first to the image, audio or video
Composition notebook conversion.
In frame 605, if element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, inquired for each preset field prewired
Table is set, wherein the pre-configuration table lists the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field.
In frame 607, the appropriate control of each preset field is obtained.
In frame 609, appropriate control is presented automatically in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when appropriate control has multiple, these controls can be displayed side by side.Alternatively, may be used
By multiple appropriate control pop-up displays, for selection by the user and arrange.
Embodiment of the method for the invention can actively help user to correct mistake choosing by the semanteme of analysis institute's constitution element
It selects, to improve working efficiency, promote productivity.Embodiment of the method for the invention can also pass through the language of analysis institute's constitution element
Justice recommends appropriate selection from trend user, to further increase working efficiency, promote productivity.In fact, skill of the invention
Art scheme brings the technologies such as text semantic analysis, image, semantic analysis, audio semantic analysis, Video Semantic Analysis into list structure
In building and analyzing, so that list be allowed to carry out fault-tolerant building or automatic recommendation building, user experience is improved, while improving number
According to accuracy rate.
Semantic-based list constructs system
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of semantic-based list building system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 7, semantic-based list constructs system 700 can include: receiving module 702, analysis module 704 and
Adjust module 706.
Receiving module 702 receives the list including element to be analyzed and corresponding original control.The element to be analyzed can wrap
Include text, image, audio and video etc..Received list can be the list that user inputs in real time, be also possible to use
The previous established list in family.
Analysis module 704 carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed and determines whether element to be analyzed includes at least one
Preset field.
In the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is text, it includes pair that analysis module 704, which carries out semantic analysis to text,
Text carries out text-processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if it includes wait divide that analysis module 704, which carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed,
Analysing element is not text, is analysed to element by analysis module 704 and is converted into text, then carries out semantic analysis.
Further, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is image, analysis module 704 carries out semantic point to image
Analysis includes carrying out image text conversion to image.When obtaining the descriptive matter in which there of image, analysis module 704 can be to the description
Property text carry out text semantic analysis and obtaining semantic analysis result.
Equally, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is audio, analysis module 704 carries out semantic analysis packet to audio
It includes and audio text conversion is carried out to audio.When obtaining the correspondence text of audio, analysis module 704 can carry out text to the text
This semantic analysis simultaneously obtains semantic analysis result.
Further, in the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is video, analysis module 704 carries out video semantic
Analysis includes carrying out text conversion to video frame and audio respectively.When obtaining corresponding text, analysis module 704 can be to this article
Word carries out text semantic analysis and obtains semantic analysis result.
It in another embodiment of the invention, include multiple embodiments of image, audio or video for element to be analyzed,
Analysis module 704 can carry out semantic analysis to the image, audio or video by intelligent algorithm, without first to the figure
Picture, the conversion of audio or video composition notebook.It, can be for example, by fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm and artificial neural network by taking image as an example
Image, semantic feature extraction is realized in the fusion of three.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that continuous with intelligent algorithm
Development and optimization, analysis module to different element to be analyzed carry out semantic analysis and obtain semantic analysis result can be by various
Intelligent algorithm efficiently carries out.
If it is determined that element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, then module 706 is adjusted for each preset field
Inquiry is pre-configured table, which lists the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field.In different application scene,
Field and corresponding appropriate control can be different.The corresponding relationship for being placed on the field being pre-configured in table and corresponding appropriate control can be with
It is one-to-one correspondence, one-to-many correspondence, many-one are corresponding, even multi-to-multi is corresponding.The pre-configuration table can be stored in computer
In readable storage medium storing program for executing.
If original control is different from the appropriate control inquired in being pre-configured table for each preset field, adjust
Original control is further adjusted to appropriate control in list by mould preparation block 706.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it includes adjusting that original control is adjusted to appropriate control in list by adjustment module 706
Mould preparation block 706 replaces original control from appropriate control is employed.
In another embodiment of the invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control packet in list by adjustment module 706
Adjustment module 706 is included to be displayed side by side appropriate control and original control.
In another embodiment of the present invention, original control is adjusted to appropriate control packet in list by adjustment module 706
Adjustment module 706 is included by appropriate control pop-up display, is replaced for selection by the user.
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of semantic-based list building system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 8, semantic-based list constructs system 800 can include: receiving module 802, analysis module 804 and
Obtain module 806.
Receiving module 802 receives the list including element to be analyzed.The element to be analyzed may include text, image, sound
Frequency and video etc..Received list can be the list that user inputs in real time, it is previously established to be also possible to user
List.
Analysis module 804 carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed and determines whether element to be analyzed includes at least one
Preset field.
In the embodiment that wherein element to be analyzed is text, it includes pair that analysis module 804, which carries out semantic analysis to text,
Text carries out text-processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if it includes wait divide that analysis module 804, which carries out semantic analysis for element to be analyzed,
Analysing element is not text, is analysed to element by analysis module 804 and is converted into text, then carries out semantic analysis.If to be analyzed
Element is not text, which can be image, audio or video etc..
It in another embodiment of the invention, is multiple embodiments of image, audio or video etc. for element to be analyzed,
Analysis module 804 can carry out semantic analysis to the image, audio or video by intelligent algorithm, without first to the figure
Picture, the conversion of audio or video composition notebook.
If element to be analyzed includes at least one preset field, obtains module 806 and inquired for each preset field
It is pre-configured table, which lists the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field.
It obtains module 806 and obtains the appropriate control of each preset field, and appropriate control is presented automatically in list.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when appropriate control has multiple, these controls can be displayed side by side.Alternatively, may be used
By multiple appropriate control pop-up displays, for selection by the user and arrange.
System embodiment of the invention can be analyzed by constructing the modules of system by constituting semantic-based list
The semanteme of institute's constitution element actively helps user to correct wrong choice, or recommends appropriate selection from trend user, to improve
Working efficiency promotes productivity.In fact, technical solution of the present invention analyzes text semantic, image, semantic analysis, audio language
The technologies such as adopted analysis, Video Semantic Analysis are brought into list building and analysis system, so that list be allowed to carry out fault-tolerant building
Or automatic recommendation building, user experience is improved, while improving data accuracy.
The each step and module of the method and system of semantic-based list building described above can use hardware, soft
Part, or combinations thereof realize.If realized within hardware, the various illustrative steps, the module, Yi Ji electricity that are described in conjunction with the present invention
Lu Keyong general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array
(FPGA) or other programmable logic components, hardware component, or any combination thereof realize or execute.General processor can be with
It is processor, microprocessor, controller, microcontroller or state machine etc..If realized in software, retouched in conjunction with the present invention
Various illustrative steps, the module stated can be used as one or more instruction or code may be stored on the computer-readable medium or into
Row transmission.Realize that the software module of various operations of the invention can reside in storage medium, as RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM,
EEPROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, cloud storage etc..Storage medium can be coupled to processor so that at this
Managing device can be from/to the storage medium reading writing information, and executes corresponding program module to realize each step of the invention.And
And software-based embodiment can be uploaded, download or remotely be accessed by means of communication appropriate.It is this appropriate logical
Conveniently section includes that such as internet, WWW, Intranet, software application, cable (including fiber optic cables), magnetic communication, electromagnetism are logical
Believe (including RF, microwave and infrared communication), electronic communication or other such means of communication.
It shall yet further be noted that these embodiments are probably as the process for being depicted as flow chart, flow graph, structure chart or block diagram
Come what is described.Although all operations may be described as sequential process by flow chart, many of these operations operation can
It executes parallel or concurrently.In addition, the order of these operations can be rearranged.
Disclosed methods, devices and systems should not be limited in any way.On the contrary, the present invention cover it is various disclosed
Embodiment (individually and various combinations with one another and sub-portfolio) all novel and non-obvious feature and aspects.Institute is public
The methods, devices and systems opened are not limited to any specific aspect or feature or their combination, disclosed any embodiment
It does not require the existence of any one or more specific advantages or solves specific or all technical problems.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Change, these are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of semantic-based list construction method, comprising:
Receive the list including element to be analyzed and corresponding original control；
Whether carry out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed with the determination element to be analyzed includes at least one predetermined word
Section；
It is prewired for each preset field inquiry if the element to be analyzed includes at least one described preset field
Table is set, wherein the pre-configured table lattice list the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field；
By the corresponding original control of each preset field and for each preset field in the pre-configuration table
The appropriate control inquired is compared；And
If the original control of the preset field is different from the appropriate control, will be described original in the list
Control is adjusted to the appropriate control.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the element to be analyzed includes text, image, audio or view
Frequently.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include if carrying out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed
The element to be analyzed is not text, then the element to be analyzed is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis to the text.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include if carrying out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed
The element to be analyzed is not text, then carries out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes certainly that the original control, which is adjusted to the appropriate control,
It employs the appropriate control and replaces the original control.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes inciting somebody to action that the original control, which is adjusted to the appropriate control,
The appropriate control is displayed side by side with the original control.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes inciting somebody to action that the original control, which is adjusted to the appropriate control,
The appropriate control pop-up display, is replaced for selection by the user.
8. a kind of semantic-based list construction method, comprising:
Receive the list including element to be analyzed；
Semantic analysis is carried out for the element to be analyzed and determines whether the element to be analyzed includes at least one predetermined word
Section；
It is prewired for each preset field inquiry if the element to be analyzed includes at least one described preset field
Table is set, wherein the pre-configured table lattice list the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field；
Obtain the appropriate control of each preset field；
The appropriate control is presented automatically in the list.
9. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the element to be analyzed includes text, image, audio or view
Frequently.
10. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that carrying out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed includes such as
Element to be analyzed described in fruit is not text, then the element to be analyzed is converted into text, then carry out semantic analysis.
11. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that carrying out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed includes such as
Element to be analyzed described in fruit is not text, then carries out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed using intelligent algorithm.
12. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that if it includes described appropriate that the appropriate control is presented automatically
Control has multiple, then is displayed side by side multiple appropriate controls.
13. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that if it includes described appropriate that the appropriate control is presented automatically
Control have it is multiple, then by multiple appropriate control pop-up displays for selection by the user and arrangement.
14. a kind of semantic-based list constructs system, comprising:
Receiving module receives the list including element to be analyzed and corresponding original control；
Analysis module carries out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed and determines whether the element to be analyzed includes at least one
A preset field；
Adjust module:
It is prewired for each preset field inquiry if the element to be analyzed includes at least one described preset field
Table is set, wherein the pre-configured table lattice list the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field；
If the original control and the appropriate control inquired in the pre-configuration table for each preset field
The original control is then adjusted to the appropriate control in the list by difference.
15. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the element to be analyzed include text, image, audio or
Video.
16. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the analysis module carries out language for the element to be analyzed
It is by the analysis module that the element conversion to be analyzed is written if it is not text that justice analysis, which includes the element to be analyzed,
This, then carry out semantic analysis.
17. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the analysis module carries out language for the element to be analyzed
If it is not text that justice analysis, which includes the element to be analyzed, by the analysis module using intelligent algorithm for described
Element to be analyzed carries out semantic analysis.
18. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the original control is adjusted to described by the adjustment module
Appropriate control includes that the adjustment module employs the appropriate control replacement original control certainly.
19. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the original control is adjusted to described by the adjustment module
Appropriate control includes that the appropriate control and the original control are displayed side by side by the adjustment module.
20. system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the original control is adjusted to described by the adjustment module
Appropriate control includes the adjustment module by the appropriate control pop-up display, is replaced for selection by the user.
21. a kind of semantic-based list constructs system, comprising:
Receiving module receives the list including element to be analyzed；
Analysis module carries out semantic analysis for the element to be analyzed and determines whether the element to be analyzed includes at least one
A preset field；
Obtain module:
It is pre- for each described preset field inquiry if the element to be analyzed includes at least one described preset field
Configuration form, wherein the pre-configured table lattice list the appropriate control of multiple fields and each field；
Obtain the appropriate control of each preset field；
The appropriate control is presented automatically in the list.
22. system as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that the element to be analyzed include text, image, audio or
Video.
23. system as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that the analysis module carries out semantic point for element to be analyzed
If analysis includes that element to be analyzed is not text, element is analysed to by the analysis module and is converted into text, then carries out language
Justice analysis.
24. system as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that the analysis module carries out semantic point for element to be analyzed
If analysis include element to be analyzed be not text, by the analysis module using intelligent algorithm for element to be analyzed into
Row semantic analysis.
25. system as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that described in the acquisition module is presented automatically in the list
If appropriately control has multiple including the appropriate control, multiple appropriate controls are displayed side by side by the acquisition module.
26. system as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that described in the acquisition module is presented automatically in the list
If appropriate control includes that the appropriate control has multiple, obtain the multiple appropriate controls of module pop-up display, for
Family selection and arrangement.
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