CN110030456A - A kind of pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting - Google Patents
A kind of pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110030456A CN110030456A CN201910212691.4A CN201910212691A CN110030456A CN 110030456 A CN110030456 A CN 110030456A CN 201910212691 A CN201910212691 A CN 201910212691A CN 110030456 A CN110030456 A CN 110030456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure vessel
- outer ring
- carbon fiber
- metal outer
- metallic inner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/10—Sealing by using sealing rings or sleeves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
- F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pressure vessel conduits to seal isolation mounting.Apparatus structure includes the metallic inner for being sheathed on pipeline and being tightly connected with pipeline outer wall；The metal outer ring connecting with pressure vessel ontology, the metal outer ring arrange there is gap between metal outer ring and metallic inner along the pipeline access apertures periphery of pressure vessel ontology；The rubber cover of the annular between the metal outer ring and metallic inner on gap is covered on, is equipped with several carbon fiber lines in rubber cover, the both ends of every carbon fiber line are connect with metallic inner with metal outer ring respectively.Structure of the invention is compact, the vibration isolation requirement rigidity between pipeline and pressure vessel is both less than in the Static stiffness axially and radially of pipeline, dynamic stiffness, simultaneously under the action of carbon fiber line, the pressure of pressure vessel can be born for the rubber of vibration isolation, it will not make rubber that there is very long service life because bearing to be destroyed due to high pressure deformation is excessive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high pressure sealing vibration insulation structure more particularly to a kind of high pressures suitable between pressure vessels and pipes
Seal isolation mounting.
Background technique
Pressure vessel refers to filling gas or liquid, carries the Sealing Arrangement of certain pressure, and pressure vessel ontology has
Pipeline access apertures, pipeline access apertures is interior to be equipped with pipeline, passes through pipeline input and output gas or liquid.At the pipeline of pressure vessel
(pressure vessel ontology and pipe connection portion position) is typically provided with sealing, isolation mounting, on the one hand needs to high pressure in pressure vessel
Gas is sealed, and is on the other hand needed to carry out vibration isolation processing between pipeline and pressure vessel to Relative Vibration, is avoided or subtract
Influencing each other between the vibration of weak pressure vessel and pipe vibration.In current engineering practice, the sealing of high pressure gas
It is usually independent design with pipeline vibration isolation, and generallys use conventional seals circle when conventional seals, is easy the destruction being vibrated, it is difficult
To meet condition of high voltage.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compact-sized, integrated pressure
Container conduit seals isolation mounting.
Technical solution: pressure vessel conduit of the present invention seals isolation mounting, comprising:
The metallic inner for being sheathed on pipeline and being tightly connected with pipeline outer wall；
The metal outer ring connecting with pressure vessel ontology, the metal outer ring is outside the pipeline access apertures of pressure vessel ontology
Week arranges there is gap between metal outer ring and metallic inner；
The rubber cover of the annular between the metal outer ring and metallic inner on gap is covered on, is equipped with several in rubber cover
Carbon fiber line, the both ends of every carbon fiber line are connect with metallic inner with metal outer ring respectively.
It is preferred that the metallic inner is mutually welded with pipeline outer wall, the metal outer ring is mutually welded with pressure vessel ontology.
It is preferred that the longitudinal section of the rubber cover is U-shaped, U-shaped both ends are connect with metallic inner with metal outer ring respectively.
It is preferred that the carbon fiber line is U-shaped, You Duogen carbon fiber is knitted to form.
It is preferred that the rubber cover is tightly connected by sulfuration process and metal outer ring and metallic inner, and coat carbon fiber
Line.
For different pressure vessels, structural parameters of the invention can be configured according to its performance requirement, for
It is preferable to design when especially compressor housing internal and external pressure difference is 3.2 megapascal or so in the case that pressure vessel is compressor
Parameter is as follows: the metallic inner and metal outer ring use yield strength for the steel of 235~345 megapascal, rubber cover and metal
The contact surface of inner ring and metal outer ring carry out vulcanizing treatment, and treated vulcanization face, tensile strength be 3~4 megapascal.It is described
The elasticity modulus of carbon fiber bundle is 200000~300000 megapascal, and tensile strength is 3000~5000 megapascal.Adjacent two carbon fibers
The distance for tieing up line outer diameter circle is 0.5~1.5 millimeter.If carbon fiber line density design is too low, rubber cover will lead in two carbon fibers
The part tieed up between line is excessive, and for rubber cover in the case where internal and external pressure difference, quiet deformation is excessive, not only reduces the service life, it is also possible to
Lead to rubber failure；Carbon fiber line density design is excessively high, not only increases cost, there is also overstocked carbon fiber line carbon fiber
Cover is divided into inside and outside two parts, keeps its stress distribution uneven, reduces the service life.
The utility model has the advantages that
Two independent structures are used to realize corresponding sealing, vibration isolation function respectively sealing and vibration isolation in existing engineering practice
Can, and pressure vessel conduit of the invention seals isolation mounting, has plyability --- while meeting two mesh of vibration isolation and sealing
Mark, it is compact-sized.
The present invention is embedded in carbon fiber line in rubber cover, quiet under pressure vessel internal high pressure for limiting rubber cover
Deformation, while carbon fiber line bears most of stress as caused by high pressure, reduces the stress inside rubber, has rubber cover
There is longer service life.In addition carbon fiber line has little effect rubber block in rigidity axially and radially, the vibration isolation effect of rubber
Fruit it is unaffected (because carbon fiber line be designed to it is U-shaped, when metallic inner and metal outer ring mutually vibrate, carbon fiber line only
Radial bending or torsion can be generated.Again because carbon fiber line is very small in the elasticity modulus of its radial direction, and almost do not have
There is torsion stiffness.Therefore carbon fiber line is negligible to the stiffness effect of rubber block, and then does not influence the vibration isolating effect of rubber).If
Elastic support is added in rubber, then will affect the Static stiffness and dynamic stiffness of rubber, be degrading vibration isolating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view that pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting of the present invention is assemblied on pressure vessel；
Fig. 2 is the side view that pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting of the present invention is assemblied on pressure vessel.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the present embodiment pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting is at the pipeline of pressure vessel, and pressure is held
Device ontology 3 has pipeline access apertures 7, and pipeline 6 is protruded into pressure vessel ontology 3 by pipeline access apertures 7.Pipeline 6 and pressure are held
There is gap between device ontology 3 and there are Relative Vibrations, it is close to seal isolation mounting progress by pressure vessel conduit between the two
Envelope connection.
The present embodiment pressure vessel conduit seals isolation mounting, comprising:
The metallic inner 5 for being sheathed on pipeline 6 and being tightly connected with pipeline outer wall；
The metal outer ring 4 being connect with pressure vessel ontology 3, pipeline access apertures 7 of the metal outer ring 4 along pressure vessel ontology 3
Periphery arrangement, has gap, prevents from interfering between metal outer ring 4 and metallic inner 5；
The rubber cover 1 of the annular between metal outer ring 4 and metallic inner 5 on gap is covered on, is equipped with several in rubber cover 1
Carbon fiber line 2, the both ends of every carbon fiber line 2 are connect with metallic inner 5 with metal outer ring 4 respectively.
Metallic inner 5 is mutually welded with pipeline outer wall, and metal outer ring 4 is welded with 3 phase of pressure vessel ontology, the fixation side of welding
Formula is simply firm.
Rubber cover 1 is formed by sulfuration process, and the longitudinal section of rubber cover 1 is U-shaped, is designed as U-shaped being to make rubber cover 1
Do bending deformation as far as possible at work, and non-stretching or compressive deformation.Due to rubber cover 1 can approximation regard sheet objects as, it is curved
Stiffness is less than tensible rigidity or compression stiffness, is conducive to improve vibration isolating effect.The U-shaped both ends of rubber cover respectively with metallic inner 5
It is connect with metal outer ring 4.Every carbon fiber line is also U-shaped, (can also suitably be adjusted according to the actual situation by more such as three
It is whole) carbon fiber bundle is knitted to form, and to increase the surface area of carbon fiber line, keep the vulcanization of rubber more secured, and vulcanize face
Tensile strength is not less than 5 megapascal.Every carbon fiber bundle is made of more carbon fiber wires, carbon fiber bundle according to high-pressure bottle inside
Pressure size can with appropriate adjustment carbon fiber bundle diameter thickness, for compressor (pressure vessel ontology corresponds to the shell of compressor,
Pipeline corresponds to the admission line of compressor), when especially compressor housing internal and external pressure difference is 3.2 megapascal or so, carbon fiber bundle
Diameter be preferably about 0.3 millimeter, the elasticity modulus of every carbon fiber line is about 210000 megapascal, tensile strength is 3500~
5000 megapascal.The density of carbon fiber line arrangement is about are as follows: the distance of adjacent two carbon fiber line outer diameters circle is 0.2~1.5 millimeter；Gold
Belong to inner ring 5 and metal outer ring 4 uses yield strength for the steel of 235~345 megapascal.
Theoretical calculation: in finite element analysis software, to metallic inner application amplitude be 10N, frequency is 0Hz to 1000Hz
Sinusoidal excitation load.Constraint is fixed to metal outer ring simultaneously.The response at metal outer ring constraint is checked after emulation
Obtain the frequency response curve of sealing vibration insulation structure.The vibration frequency that pipeline opposite shell body is found in the curve, is somebody's turn to do
The response amplitude of frequency.With the response amplitude at this in the sinusoidal excitation load amplitude (10N) than upper input, vibration isolation can be obtained
Rate.In common engineering practice, it is desirable that vibration isolation rate will reach 50% or less.This structure is directed in the example of certain compressor, in pipeline
Radial vibration isolation rate has reached 30% hereinafter, having reached 20% or less in the axial direction.
The present invention is by between metallic inner and metal outer ring, while being sealed with rubber with vibration isolation, and in rubber
Carbon fiber line be joined in cover to limit quiet deflection of the rubber under pressure vessel internal high pressure, metal outer ring and metallic inner
It can be obtained using mach mode, fixation hole be opened up on metallic inner and metal outer ring, then carbon fiber line is inserted into gold
In category inner ring, the corresponding fixation hole of outer ring, it is fixed with adhesive.Later again by metallic inner, metal outer ring, carbon fiber line
It is placed in mold, injects rubber, and carry out sulfuration process, make rubber molding, vulcanize in metallic inner, metal outer ring, carbon fiber
On line.After being assemblied in pressure vessel, the inside (side being connected to pressure vessel) of rubber cover is high pressure gas or highly pressurised liquid,
Outside is low-pressure gas or low pressure liquid, and inside and outside pressure difference directly acts on rubber cover, and rubber cover is caused to generate deformation, from
And make carbon fiber line therein that can bear high pressure gas (or highly pressurised liquid) bring pulling force.And due to the elasticity modulus of rubber cover
Much smaller than carbon fiber line, most of stress is caused to be born by the biggish carbon fiber line of tensile strength.Carbon fiber line is played to rubber
The supporting role of glue cover, rubber cover will not because of high pressure gas (or highly pressurised liquid) effect and deform it is excessive, and then rupture, prolong
The service life of long rubber cover.Simultaneously rubber cover and metal outer ring, metallic inner, be all made of sulfuration process between carbon fiber line
Realize connection or attachment, the tensile strength of sulfidised surfaces is greater than tensile stress caused by high pressure gas (or highly pressurised liquid)；Outside metal
Ring, metallic inner are welded with pressure vessel ontology, pipeline respectively, and structure described above ensure that the sealing of gas (liquid), and
The vibration isolating effect of the structure is the rubber cover that is connected by the pipeline of Relative Vibration with pressure vessel ontology middle flexible to realize.
Structure of the invention is both less than the vibration isolation requirement between pipeline and pressure vessel in the Static stiffness axially and radially of pipeline, dynamic stiffness
Rigidity.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pressure vessel conduit seals isolation mounting characterized by comprising
The metallic inner (5) for being sheathed on pipeline (6) and being tightly connected with pipeline outer wall；
The metal outer ring (4) being connect with pressure vessel ontology (3), pipeline access apertures of the metal outer ring along pressure vessel ontology
(7) periphery is arranged, has gap between metal outer ring and metallic inner；
The rubber cover (1) of the annular between the metal outer ring and metallic inner on gap is covered on, is equipped with several in rubber cover
Carbon fiber line (2), the both ends of every carbon fiber line are connect with metallic inner with metal outer ring respectively.
2. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 1 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that the metallic inner and pipe
Pipeline outer wall mutually welds, and the metal outer ring is mutually welded with pressure vessel ontology.
3. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 1 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that the vertical of the rubber cover cuts
Face is U-shaped, and U-shaped both ends are connect with metallic inner with metal outer ring respectively.
4. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 1 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber line is in U
Type, You Duogen carbon fiber bundle are knitted to form.
5. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 1 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that the rubber cover passes through sulphur
Chemical industry skill and metal outer ring and metallic inner are tightly connected, and coat carbon fiber line.
6. described in any item pressure vessel conduits seal isolation mounting according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that pressure is held
Device is compressor.
7. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 6 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that outside metallic inner and metal
Ring uses yield strength for the steel of 235~345 megapascal, and the contact surface of rubber cover and metallic inner and metal outer ring is vulcanized
Processing, and treated vulcanization face, tensile strength be 3~4 megapascal.
8. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 6 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that the bullet of the carbon fiber bundle
Property modulus be 200000~300000 megapascal, tensile strength be 3000~5000 megapascal.
9. pressure vessel conduit according to claim 6 seals isolation mounting, which is characterized in that adjacent two carbon fiber lines
The distance of outer diameter circle is 0.2~1.5 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212691.4A CN110030456A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212691.4A CN110030456A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110030456A true CN110030456A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67236344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212691.4A Pending CN110030456A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of pressure vessel conduit sealing isolation mounting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110030456A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111609138A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 中国电子工程设计院有限公司 | Sealed vibration isolation device and sealed vibration isolation connecting equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4384858A (en) * | 1976-12-18 | 1983-05-24 | Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft | Torsionally elastic shock and vibration absorbing coupling |
| CN1214110A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-04-14 | 先进设施股份有限公司 | Pressure vessels and end closures thereof |
| RU2231700C1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-27 | Барынин Вячеслав Александрович | Shock-absorber |
| KR20100023285A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Absorption connecting tube of hermetic compressor |
| CN204942838U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | A kind of pipeline flexible connection structure |
| WO2017216105A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Vehicle exhaust system |
| JP2019002593A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Heat insulation wall body for heating furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201910212691.4A patent/CN110030456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4384858A (en) * | 1976-12-18 | 1983-05-24 | Thyssen Industrie Aktiengesellschaft | Torsionally elastic shock and vibration absorbing coupling |
| CN1214110A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-04-14 | 先进设施股份有限公司 | Pressure vessels and end closures thereof |
| RU2231700C1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-27 | Барынин Вячеслав Александрович | Shock-absorber |
| KR20100023285A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Absorption connecting tube of hermetic compressor |
| CN204942838U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | A kind of pipeline flexible connection structure |
| WO2017216105A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Vehicle exhaust system |
| JP2019002593A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Heat insulation wall body for heating furnace |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111609138A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 中国电子工程设计院有限公司 | Sealed vibration isolation device and sealed vibration isolation connecting equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190719 |