Summary of the invention
Thus, it is also very desirable to a kind of improved plate and the joinery and its construction component including the plate, so as to include described
The plate of joinery and its construction component can combine closely.
In the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of plate is provided, there is mortise, the mortise on the plate
The junction of adjacent wall is provided with the first accommodating area outwardly protruded.
In one embodiment of present aspect, the plate is carbon fiber sectional material.
In another embodiment of present aspect, the section of first accommodating area is arch.
In another embodiment of present aspect, a side wall of first accommodating area and mortise is tangent.
In the further embodiment of present aspect, the radius of circle where the section of first accommodating area is not less than processing institute
State the diameter of the milling cutter of plate.
In the further embodiment of present aspect, the section of first accommodating area is U-shaped.
In the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of plate is provided, there is tenon, the tenon on the plate
The second accommodating area being recessed inwardly is provided with board joints.
In one embodiment of present aspect, the plate is carbon fiber sectional material.
In another embodiment of present aspect, the section of second accommodating area is arch.
In another embodiment of present aspect, a side wall of second accommodating area and tenon is tangent.
In the further embodiment of present aspect, the radius of circle where the section of second accommodating area is not less than processing institute
State the diameter of the milling cutter of plate.
In the further embodiment of present aspect, the section of second accommodating area is U-shaped.
In the fourth aspect of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of joinery and its construction component, including the first plate and are provided
Two plates, wherein first plate is the plate as described in first aspect any embodiment, and second plate is such as second
Plate described in aspect any embodiment.
Plate of the invention and the joinery and its construction component including the plate, tenon can combine closely with mortise, will not
There are gaps, so that can bear bigger external force between Tenon without moving;In addition plate of the invention and including
The joinery and its construction modular construction of the plate is simple, does not need screw fixtation, in the case where not influencing the strength of materials, mentions
The high stress-bearing capability of plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, above-mentioned and other mesh of exemplary embodiment of the invention
, feature and advantage will become prone to understand.In the accompanying drawings, if showing by way of example rather than limitation of the invention
Dry embodiment, in which:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the joinery and its construction plate that traditional milling process processes;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the joinery and its construction plate that traditional milling process processes combines;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of an embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 a is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 b is the disconnected of cutting line A-A of the plate 1 of another embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 9 a
Face figure;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of an embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of another embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of another embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of another embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of another embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 of another embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the joinery and its construction of an embodiment in the third aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram that the joinery and its construction of an embodiment in the third aspect of embodiment of the present invention combines;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 equipped with more mortises of an embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the plate 3 equipped with more tenons of an embodiment in the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention;
In the accompanying drawings, identical or corresponding label indicates identical or corresponding part.
Specific embodiment
The principle and spirit of the invention are described below with reference to several illustrative embodiments.It should be appreciated that providing this
A little embodiments are used for the purpose of making those skilled in the art can better understand that realizing the present invention in turn, and be not with any
Mode limits the scope of the invention.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and energy
It is enough that the scope of the present disclosure is completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
Heretofore described " connection " unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, can be directly
It is connected, is also possible to be connected by intermediary.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom end " is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, any number of elements in attached drawing is used to example rather than limitation and any name are only used for distinguishing,
Without any restrictions meaning.
Below with reference to several representative embodiments of the invention, the principle and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail.
The first aspect of embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plate 1, there is mortise 2,2 phase of mortise on the plate
The junction of adjacent side wall 21,22 is provided with the first accommodating area 23 outwardly protruded.Wherein, the mortise 2 is for plate 1 and other
The connection of plate with tenon.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the plate 1 of one embodiment of present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, institute
Stating mortise 2 is through-hole, and shape approximation rectangle, the mortise 2 includes short side side wall 21, long side side wall 22, first accommodating
The junction of short side side wall 21 and long side side wall 22 is arranged in area 23, specifically, in the present embodiment, first accommodating area 23
On the extended line of the long side side wall 22 of two sidewalls joint, in addition, other three side wall joints in mortise 2 are all provided with
There is first accommodating area.
When conventional mortise is processed by machinery, the junction of short side side wall 21 and long side side wall 22 for fillet (such as
Shown in Fig. 4 dotted portion), due to the presence of fillet, when mortise is connect with tenon, the two cannot combine closely, the centre of the two
There can be gap (as shown in Figure 2).The outer of short side side wall 21 and long side side wall 22 is arranged in first accommodating area 23 by the present embodiment
Side when so that mortise being connect with tenon, can accommodate the incline of tenon, will not impact to connection, so as to mortise and tenon
It fits closely.
In the present embodiment, the section of first accommodating area 23 is arch, specifically, as shown in figure 3, described first holds
The section in area 23 is set as semicircle, and first accommodating area 23 and the short side side wall 21 of the mortise 2 are tangent.
It is understood that for convenience of Milling Process, when the section of first accommodating area 23 is circular a part,
Diameter of the radius of circle not less than the milling cutter for processing the plate 1 where the section of first accommodating area 23.
It should be noted that first accommodating area 23 not only may be positioned only at the short of the 2 two sidewalls joint of mortise
On the extended line of avris wall 21, can also be located at two sidewalls joint long side side wall 22 extended line on, and with the mortise 2
Long side side wall 22 it is tangent, specifically, as shown in Figure 4;Or first accommodating area 23 can also be located at short side side wall simultaneously
21 and long side side wall 22 extended line on, i.e., described first accommodating area 23 is neither tangent with the short side side wall 21, also not with institute
State that long side side wall 22 is tangent, specifically, as shown in figure 5, the section of the first accommodating area 23 described in figure is major arc.
In the embodiment above, the section of first accommodating area 23 is arch, and the arch is circular one
Part, in the other embodiments of present embodiment, the section of first accommodating area 23 can also for elliptical a part or
Parabolical a part or any other figure, which is not limited by the present invention, as long as can overcome because necessarily leading to when processing
Fillet influence that Tenon is combined, when so that mortise being connect with tenon, the incline of tenon can be accommodated, connection will not be caused
Puzzlement, facilitates mortise to fit closely with tenon, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the section of first accommodating area 23 is U-shaped, specifically,
Fig. 6 can be referred to;It is understood that can still be located at the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches when the section of first accommodating area 23 is U-shaped
On the extended line of the short side side wall 21 of 2 two sidewalls joint of hole (as shown in Figure 6), the long side of two sidewalls joint can also be located at
(as shown in Figure 7) or first accommodating area 23 can also be located at short side side wall 21 and length simultaneously on the extended line of side wall 22
On the extended line of avris wall 22 (as shown in Figure 8).
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the mortise 2 is also possible to blind hole.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the mortise 2 or inclined hole, such as Fig. 9 a and 9b institute
To show, the cutting plane of the mortise 2 is parallelogram at this time, it is to be understood that inclined hole form shown in figure is merely illustrative,
Those skilled in the art can be implemented as the inclined hole of any other form according to the scheme of the present embodiment.
The second aspect of embodiment of the present invention also provides another plate 3, and the plate 3 is equipped with tenon 4, described
The junction of tenon 4 and plate 3 is equipped with the second accommodating area 41 being recessed inwardly.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment for present embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, second accommodating area 41
In on the plate 3, part other than tenon 4, specifically, in the present embodiment, second accommodating area 41 is located at the tenon
The outside of first 4 side wall 42, on the extended line for the side wall that the plate 3 connects with tenon 4, in addition, another in tenon 4 and plate 3
An outer side wall joint also is provided with second accommodating area.
Traditional processing technology is equipped with fillet in the junction of tenon 4 and plate 3, so that milling cutter is processed, and
The presence (as shown in Figure 11 dotted portion) of fillet, is unfavorable for the close connection of tenon and mortise.The present embodiment is accommodated second
Area 41 is arranged in the junction of tenon 4 Yu plate 3 and need not be arranged again between tenon and mortise when tenon and mortise are attached
Gap, the two can fit closely.
In the present embodiment, the section of second accommodating area 41 is arch, specifically, as shown in Figure 10, described second
The section of accommodating area 41 is semicircle, and second accommodating area 41 and the side wall 42 of the tenon 4 are tangent.
It is understood that for convenience of Milling Process, when the section of second accommodating area 41 is circular a part,
Diameter of the radius of circle not less than the milling cutter for processing the plate 3 where the section of second accommodating area 41.
It should be noted that second accommodating area 41 not only may be positioned only at the outside of the tenon 4, can also be located at
On the tenon 4, and it is tangent with a side wall of the plate 3, specifically, as shown in figure 11;Or second accommodating area
41 can also be located on the extended line of side wall that plate 3 and tenon 4 connect simultaneously, i.e., described second accommodating area 41 neither with it is described
The side wall 42 of tenon 4 is tangent, also not tangent with the side wall of the plate 3, specifically, as shown in figure 12, second holds described in figure
The section for setting area 41 is major arc.
In the embodiment above, the section of second accommodating area 41 is arch, and the arch is circular one
Part, in the other embodiments of present embodiment, the section of second accommodating area 41 can also for elliptical a part or
Parabolical a part or any other figure, which is not limited by the present invention, as long as can overcome because necessarily leading to when processing
Fillet influence that Tenon is combined, when so that mortise being connect with tenon, the incline of mortise can be accommodated, connection will not be caused
Puzzlement, facilitates mortise to fit closely with tenon, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the section of second accommodating area 41 is U-shaped, specifically,
Figure 13 can be referred to;It is understood that can still be located at above-mentioned when the section of second accommodating area 41 is U-shaped
Position (as shown in FIG. 14 and 15) as described in the examples.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the tenon 4 may be implemented as that the present invention can be cooperated
The mortise 2 of embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment as illustrated in figures 9 a and 9b uses.
The third aspect of embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of joinery and its construction component comprising the first plate and the second plate
Material, wherein first plate is plate 1 as described in embodiment of the present invention first aspect any embodiment, described second
Plate is the plate 3 such as embodiment of the present invention second aspect any embodiment.
In one embodiment of present embodiment, the first plate 1 is perpendicular to the second plate 3.First plate 1 and the second plate
Material 3 is orthogonal, convenient for the installation (as shown in FIG. 16 and 17) of tenon 4 and mortise 2.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, the mortise 2 of first plate 1 is implemented as the present invention
The mortise 2 of embodiment in the first aspect of embodiment as illustrated in figures 9 a and 9b, at this point, second plate 3 then can be by reality
It applies to be provided with the tenon structure for the mortise 2 for cooperating the inclined hole form, then in the present embodiment, the first plate 1 can also be with
It is not perpendicular to the second plate 3.
Optionally, in one embodiment of present embodiment, as shown in figure 18, the plate 1 can be set multiple described
Mortise 2, wherein the multiple mortise 2 can be set according to actual needs as identical or different size and shape (such as triangle
With it is trapezoidal etc.), correspondingly, as shown in figure 19, the plate 3 can be correspondingly arranged multiple tenons 4, wherein the multiple tenon 4
The mortise can also be corresponded to and be set as identical or different size and shape.
Optionally, the plate of the various aspects of embodiment of the present invention can be carbon fiber sectional material, be also possible to material and add
Other common used materials in work field, which is not limited by the present invention.
The plate of present embodiment and the joinery and its construction component of plate, Tenon do not have to consider gap, so that tenon in cooperation
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is combined closely, and external force can be born between Tenon;Structure is simple, does not need screw fixtation;Do not influencing the strength of materials
In the case where, improve the stability of plate combination.
Through the above description, the embodiment provides technical solution below, but not limited to this:
1. a kind of plate (1) of technical solution, which is characterized in that have mortise (2) on the plate (1), the mortise adjacent wall
(21) junction of (22) is provided with the first accommodating area (23) outwardly protruded.
2. plate as described in technical solution 1 (1) of technical solution, which is characterized in that the plate (1) is carbon fiber sectional material.
Plate (1) of the technical solution 3. as described in technical solution 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first accommodating area (23)
Section is arch.
4. plate as described in technical solution 3 (1) of technical solution, which is characterized in that first accommodating area (23) and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
One side wall in hole (2) is tangent.
5. plate as described in technical solution 4 (1) of technical solution, which is characterized in that first accommodating area (23) is cut
Diameter of the radius of circle not less than the milling cutter for processing the plate where face.
Plate (1) of the technical solution 6. as described in technical solution 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first accommodating area (23)
Section be U-shaped.
A kind of 7. plate (3) of technical solution, which is characterized in that have tenon (4) on the plate (3), the tenon (4) with
Plate (3) junction is provided with the second accommodating area (41) being recessed inwardly.
8. plate as described in technical solution 7 (3) of technical solution, which is characterized in that the plate (3) is carbon fiber type
Material.
Plate (3) of the technical solution 9. as described in technical solution 7 or 8, which is characterized in that second accommodating area (41)
Section is arch.
10. plate as described in technical solution 9 (3) of technical solution, which is characterized in that second accommodating area (41) and tenon
One side wall of head (4) is tangent.
11. plate as described in technical solution 10 (3) of technical solution, which is characterized in that second accommodating area (41)
Diameter of the radius of circle not less than the milling cutter for processing the plate (3) where section.
Plate (3) of the technical solution 12. as described in technical solution 7 or 8, which is characterized in that second accommodating area (41)
Section be U-shaped.
A kind of joinery and its construction component of technical solution 13., which is characterized in that including the first plate and the second plate, wherein institute
Stating the first plate is the plate (1) as described in technical solution 1-6 is any, and second plate is any institute of such as technical solution 7-12
The plate (3) stated.