CN110029899A - Adjustable hinge - Google Patents
Adjustable hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110029899A CN110029899A CN201811569864.XA CN201811569864A CN110029899A CN 110029899 A CN110029899 A CN 110029899A CN 201811569864 A CN201811569864 A CN 201811569864A CN 110029899 A CN110029899 A CN 110029899A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- screw thread
- adjustment
- joint portion
- blade part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
- E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hinge being connected to door, window or the like on fixed structure, the hinge includes: at least two hinge fractions that can be pivoted relative to each other, part hinge pin connection, first part in the hinge fraction is connected on one in door and fixed structure, and the second part in the hinge fraction is connected on another in door and fixed structure；First part in the hinge fraction includes: joint portion and blade part, this two parts can be adjusted relative to each other along the axis substantially parallel to the first adjustment direction of the shop front；Threaded adjustment component is optionally rotated around with the consistent axis in the first adjustment direction, to realize the opposite adjustment of the joint portion and the blade part；And fixture, for clamping the joint portion relative to the blade part, including at least one screw thread mesh component, the component optionally surrounds the axis extended perpendicular to adjustment direction and rotates so as to fixture engagement or separate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hinge being connected to door, window or the like on fixed structure more particularly to a kind of alternatives
Ground adjusts the adjustable hinge of relative spacing between door and fixed structure.Although specification and preferred embodiment may be described only
Specific application in door and window, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applied to any position using hinge.
Background technique
Adjustable hinge is known to everybody.In a kind of known type, hinge plate is connected to door/side by loosening
Fixed screw on column is adjusted.This often means that before adjustment, support must be provided on the door from the outside.
The present invention is directed to be adjusted in two substantially vertical horizontal directions without using in the case where blade fixed screw
It is whole, it can easily realize and adjust on the spot to make the user do not need first to provide support on the door.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide the adjustable hinges that one kind can overcome the above problem.Another purpose
It is that a kind of practical selection for substituting hinges known is provided for the public.
It is not an admission that or implies that the prior art is known normal in any range to the reference of the prior art in specification
A part of knowledge can reasonably expect that the prior art can be understood by field technical staff, think and the prior art
Other products it is related and/or combined with other products of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of hinge being connected to door, window or the like on fixed structure, the hinge
Include:
At least two hinge fractions that can be pivoted relative to each other, part hinge pin connection, in the hinge fraction
A part is connected on one in door and fixed structure, and the second part in the hinge fraction is connected to door and fixed structure
In another on；
First part in the hinge fraction includes:
Joint portion and blade part, this two parts can carry out relative to each other along the axis substantially parallel to the first adjustment direction of the shop front
Adjustment；
Threaded adjustment component is optionally rotated around with the consistent axis in the first adjustment direction, described in realizing
The opposite adjustment of joint portion and the blade part；And
Fixture, for the joint portion to be clamped relative to the blade part, including at least one screw thread mesh component, institute
It states component and optionally surrounds the axis rotation perpendicular to adjustment direction extension so that the fixture is engaged or separated.
In a preferred embodiment, the threaded adjustment component is external quarter threaded screw.Ideally, institute
Opposite adjustment can be carried out to and fro along the first adjustment direction by stating joint portion and the blade part, for example, according to screw
Rotation direction.
The a part of of the threaded adjustment component can be retained by the joint portion or the blade part, so as to turn
It is dynamic, but limit along the translation with the consistent axis of adjustment direction.Ideally, threaded adjustment is partially fabricated by described
The head of component, thus retained between the blade part and door, window or the like by the blade part.It can be with retention part phase
The end of engagement of threaded adjustment component is set over the ground.
In one embodiment, the screw thread mesh component is engaged with complementary threaded portion.For example, engaging structure in the screw thread
In the case that the part of part is retained by the blade part, the complementary threaded portion can be wholely set or lock with the joint portion
Tightly on the joint portion.The complementary threaded portion can be nut, and the nut is constrained to around consistent with adjustment direction
Axis rotation.The complementary threaded portion can be limited in the slit of the joint portion.
Ideally, selectively rotate the threaded adjustment component can make the complementary threaded portion along with adjustment
The consistent axis in direction is translated along the threaded adjustment component, to realize expected adjustment.
The fixture can further comprise one or more clamping plates.Ideally, there is each clamping plate a screw thread to nibble
Close component.In each example, the joint portion and the blade part can be clamped in the clamping plate and screw thread engagement structure
Between the head of part.
Described or each clamping plate can be limited around horizontal axis rotation.For example, described or each clamping plate can be limited in
In the groove of the joint portion.Slit can be set on the joint portion to allow the screw thread mesh component to pass through, permitted simultaneously
Perhaps it is adjusted between the joint portion and the blade part along adjustment direction.
It can also make the adjustment between the joint portion and the blade part perpendicular to the second of the first adjustment direction
Come on adjustment direction back into row.The fixture can also be used to realize the adjustment along second adjustment direction.Below according to the present invention
Second aspect described in any feature applied.
The adjustment of second direction can be using the form of rotation or translation.The translation can be perpendicular to the first adjustment side
To.
Door, window or the like are connected to the hinge on fixed structure, the hinge the present invention provides a kind of by second aspect
Chain includes:
At least two hinge fractions that can be pivoted relative to each other, this two parts hinge pin connection, in the hinge fraction
A part is connected on one in door and fixed structure, and the second part in the hinge fraction is connected to door and fixed structure
In another on；
First part in the hinge fraction includes:
Joint portion and blade part, this two parts can include a portion on the second adjustment direction basically perpendicular to the shop front
The mode of part is adjusted relative to each other；
At least one screw thread insulated column is optionally rotated around with the consistent axis in the second adjustment direction, with reality
The adjustment of the existing joint portion and the blade part；And
The fixture that the joint portion is clamped relative to the blade part, the fixture include at least one screw thread engagement structure
Part, the component optionally surround be basically parallel to second adjustment direction extension axis rotate so that the fixture engagement or
It separates.
In one embodiment, at least one described screw thread insulated column passes through screw thread and the joint portion or the blade part
In one engagement, one end of the screw thread insulated column lean against another in the joint portion and the blade part on.
In one embodiment, when leaning against on the joint portion or the blade part, described or each screw thread insulated column
It can make to realize pivoted motion between the joint portion and the blade part.This pivoted motion can around the joint portion and
Virtual pivot point between the blade part carries out.Ideally, at least one described screw thread insulated column is placed in one
Pivoted motion is realized in plane.The plane is basically parallel to the plane for disposing at least one screw thread mesh component.
In one embodiment, when leaning against on the joint or blade part, the screw thread insulated column can make the joint
Translational motion is realized between portion and the blade part.Ideally, one or more of screw thread insulated columns are located at two
This translational motion is realized in plane.Described two planes are basically parallel to the plane where the screw thread mesh component and should
Two sides of plane.
In one embodiment, each screw thread mesh component, each threaded adjustment component and each screw thread insulated column and general
The fastening member that hinge is fixed on frame or gate material is mutually indepedent.This independence does not need user using other supports
Device or other people power-assisteds can be adjusted on the spot on the door.
In one embodiment, each screw thread mesh component, each threaded adjustment component and each screw thread insulated column will not
Interfere frame or gate material.
The fixture can have above-mentioned any feature.
As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires, " include (comprise) " and its variant (for example,
" comprising (including) ", " comprises (including) " and " compri ed (including) ") other additives, portion are not precluded
Part, complete object or step.
Below by way of illustrating and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the other embodiments of other aspects of the invention and features described above
It will be more obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the solid for being mounted with the conventional door and frame structure of the hinge of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of hinge in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the blade part with each interaction component of hinge in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 A is the enlarged drawing of a part of door, hinge and frame structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 B is the enlarged drawing of a part of door, hinge and frame structure in Fig. 1 when door opens 135 °；
Fig. 3 C is the plan view of a part of door, hinge and frame structure in Fig. 3 A；
Fig. 4 is the perspective interior view of blade part in Fig. 3；
Fig. 4 A is the blade part in Fig. 4 that x-axis is observed；
Fig. 4 B is the inner side elevational view of blade part in Fig. 4；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of joint portion；
Fig. 5 A is the plan view of joint portion in Fig. 5；
Fig. 5 B is the perspective view in Fig. 5 after joint portion rotation to a certain degree；
Fig. 6 is the alternative view of the first part of hinge in Fig. 2, and the blade part uses transparent processing；
Fig. 7 is in for hinge does not adjust position (left side) and in along the first adjustment direction position adjusted (right side)
The perspective view of first part；
Fig. 8 is in for hinge is not adjusted position (left side) and after the adjustment on second adjustment direction including a component
The a degree of perspective view of the rotation of the first part of the position on (right side)；
Fig. 8 A is the plan view of hinge first part of position after adjustment in Fig. 8；
Fig. 9 is turning for alternate embodiment of the hinge in the first part along the second adjustment direction position adjusted
Move a degree of perspective view；
Fig. 9 A is the plan view of the first part of hinge in Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for being mounted with the conventional door 1 of hinge 10 of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.Hinge 10
Making can be along the relative motion back and forth of the first adjustment direction between door 1 and fixed structure (for example, door frame 2).The first adjustment direction
It is defined as basic horizontal and is parallel to the direction on the surface of door 1.The first adjustment direction also may be defined as along shown in Fig. 1
X-axis.
In addition, hinge 10 make between door 1 and fixed structure 2 can relative motion, wherein at least one component of relative motion
On second adjustment direction.Second adjustment direction definition is the direction on the surface basically perpendicular to door 1.The second adjustment direction
It also may be defined as along y-axis shown in Fig. 1.
It is all when mentioning x-axis and y-axis when being illustrated using attached drawing to embodiment, it should be understood as relative to shown in Fig. 1
With the direction on the surface of door described above.The first adjustment direction can be used interchangeably with x-axis direction, and second adjustment direction can be with y
Axis direction is used interchangeably.
In explanation, it is also mentioned that an axis vertical with x-axis and y-axis.This axis is directly known as z-axis.To each of hinge
When a component is illustrated, several axis referred to above have been used.In other words, mentioning the axis is the surface of opposite door 1
It and is for the orientation of all parts in hinge component 10.
Fig. 2 is the hinge 10 according to one embodiment of the present of invention.First axle part 20 may be connected to door, window or similar
On one on object and fixed structure.Second hinge part 40 may be connected on door, window or the like and fixed structure
On another.The fixed structure can be doorframe, window frame, furniture frame or main body or any other object using hinge member
Product.First axle part 20 and second hinge part 40 are pivotally joined together using hinge pin assemblies 60.
With reference to Fig. 3, the first axle part 20 includes blade part 22, and the blade part may be connected to door or fixed structure
On.In this embodiment, the substantially planar shape of blade part 22 has upper interconnecting piece 24, lower interconnecting piece 26 and middle part 28.Leaf
Piece portion 22 is not necessarily to while having upper interconnecting piece 24 and lower interconnecting piece 26, but can only include an interconnecting piece.Alternatively, settable two
Or more than two interconnecting pieces, to provide enough intensity for the connection on blade part 22 to door or fixed structure.
Upper interconnecting piece 24 shown in Fig. 3 and lower interconnecting piece 26 are constructed to be received in gate material or frame extrudate
Shape in C-shaped channel.This profile is the conventional version of European C-shaped channel aluminum profile system.But interconnecting piece 24 and lower interconnecting piece
26 shape be not limited to shown in shape, can be taken different shapes according to the connection with pre- Qimen or frame.
For interconnecting piece 24 and lower interconnecting piece 26, through-hole 25, fastening member 27 (for example, screw, bolt or the like) energy are set
Across the through-hole 25.Blade part 22 can be directly connected on door by fastening member 27.Ideally, fastening member 27 is stretched out
Through-hole 25 simultaneously further passs through the hole being aligned on backboard 29.Two backboards 29 are set, respectively one back of setting of portion 24,26 is vertically connected with
Plate.
With reference to Fig. 3 A-3C, when blade part 22 is connected on door, blade part 22 is connected on gate material 2.Gate material 2
With c-type guide groove 4, gap 3 is defined.Backboard 29 can be slid into the gap between blade part 22 and C-shaped channel 4 in this way.Then
Fastening member 27 can be inserted into the respective through-hole 25 for being vertically connected with portion 24,26 and the hole that is aligned on backboard 29 in.It is upper next,
Fastening member 27, which can ensure that, is clamped together backboard 29 and blade part 22, so that backboard 29 and blade part 22 are tightly clipped in door
In the c-type guide groove 4 of profile, as shown in Figure 3 C.
With reference to Fig. 4-4B, middle part 28 includes the first limb portion 21 and the second limb portion 23.By the first limb portion 21 and the second limb portion
23 are oriented substantially L-shaped configuration, and the first limb portion 21 is essentially perpendicularly stretched out from the second limb portion 23.With reference to previously defined each
A axis, it may be said that the first limb portion 21 extends along x-axis, and the second limb portion 23 extends along y-axis.
When observing along x-axis, the first limb portion 21 is substantially C-shaped, and optimal display result is shown in Fig. 4 A.First limb portion 21 is simultaneously unlimited
In shape shown in figure and configuration, but can be needed to play the role of according to middle part 28 cutting for any suitable shape is made
Face.
First limb portion 21 includes being oriented the outer surface 38 parallel with z-axis.First limb portion 21 further include be oriented substantially with
Outer surface 38 is parallel and the inner surface 39 that is spaced from.First limb portion 21 further comprises one or more holes 31, described
Hole extends between outer surface 38 and inner surface 39, and for installing one or more screw thread mesh components 32 (Fig. 3), this will
It discusses in detail below.Hole 31 is preferably countersunk.The major diameter of countersunk is preferably located on the outer surface 38 in the first limb portion 21.
First limb portion 21 further comprises one or more isolation post holes 33, and the hole is in outer surface 38 and inner surface
Extend between 39, for installing one or more screw thread insulated columns 34, this be will be discussed later in detail.Hole 31 and insulated column
Hole 33 includes internal screw thread, the internal screw thread thread complementary with screw thread mesh component and screw thread insulated column respectively.
Inner surface 39 further comprises the blade side groove 41 extended from 39 exterior surface 38 of inner surface.By blade side
Groove 41 is constructed to the shape for making it accommodate complementary threaded portion 42, and the complementary threaded portion 42 is constructed to and threaded adjustment component
The shape of 36 cooperations.Ideally, blade side groove 41 is constructed to the shape for extending there through threaded adjustment component 36.
With reference to Fig. 4 B, the inner side elevational view of blade part 22 is illustrated in figure, as along observed by y-axis.
Second limb portion 23 includes attachment side surface 43 shown in figure and connection side surface 44.Attachment side surface 43 is oriented
At door parallel with z-axis, and being connected towards blade part 22.Will connection side surface 44 be oriented substantially with attachment side surface 43 it is flat
Row, and the two separates.
Adjusting hole 35 is constructed to accommodate the shape of threaded adjustment component 36 (by being discussed in detail below), and in attachment side
Extend between surface 43 and connection side surface 44.Optimal display result is shown in Fig. 4.
Adhering to side surface 43 includes circular groove 46, one abutment surface 45 of the recess defining, the abutment surface quilt
One circumferential surface surrounds, and the circumferential surface and adjusting hole 35 are concentric.The butting surface 45 defines the bottom of groove 46, from
Adhere to side surface 43 to extend to connection side surface 44.
Second limb portion 23 further comprises receiving slit 47, and the slit is constructed to accommodate the protruding pinna of joint portion 30
48, this will be discussed in detail below.There are two reception slits 47 in the embodiment shown, but to accommodate on joint portion 30
The protruding pinna 48 of respective numbers, settable one or more receive slit.
First axle part 20 further comprises joint portion 30, and Fig. 5-5B illustrates a kind of its embodiment.Joint portion 30
Including pin receiving unit 51, engagement limb 52 and bridge part 53.Bridge part 53 extends between pin receiving unit 51 and engagement limb 52.
It sells receiving unit 51 and is essentially tubulose, the longitudinal axis is parallel with the z-axis of hinge component 10.Pin receiving unit 51 is constructed to connect
The all parts of hinge pin assemblies 60 are received, in order to carry out hingedly with second hinge part 40.
In the embodiment shown, bridge part 53 prolongs substantially tangentially along the axis self-marketing receiving unit 51 parallel with x-axis
It stretches.When observing from different perspectives, it may be said that pin receiving unit 51 essentially perpendicularly extends from bridge part 53 along y-axis.Engage limb 52
Essentially perpendicularly extend from bridge part 53 along y-axis, but direction is opposite with pin receiving unit 51.The section for engaging limb 52 is similar to L shape,
With the first limb 54 and the second limb 55, optimal display result is shown in Fig. 5 A.First limb 54 essentially perpendicularly extends from bridge part 53.
First limb 54 includes vane side surface 56 and fixture side surface 57.Vane side surface 56 is on joint portion 30 second
At limb portion 23 and that side of 28 coboundary of middle part of blade part 22.Vane side surface 56 is substantially planar, and works as joint
After portion 30 is assembled on blade part 22, against the connection side surface 44 of blade part 22.
First limb 54 further comprises one or more protruding pinnas 48, and the protruding pinna is essentially perpendicularly from vane side surface
56 extend.The size of protruding pinna 48 is made in the correspondingly received slit 47 for making it just be mounted on the second limb portion 23.
First limb 54 further includes clamping plate slit 49, and for accommodating clamping plate 63, this be will be explained below.Clamping plate slit
49 (optimal display result is shown in Fig. 5 B) extend between vane side surface 56 and fixture side surface 57, preferably thin-and-long.With reference to
The fixture side surface 57 of the embodiment defines one between fixture side surface portion relevant to the first limb 54 and the second limb 55
A transition region 71.The region can be inclined, as shown, and may include clamping plate slit 49 therethrough a part.
Second limb 55 includes intermediate mating surface 58, by the surface orientation at substantially parallel with z-axis.Slit pore 59 runs through
Intermediate mating surface 58, until clamping plate slit 49.Each slotted opening 59 is constructed to allow one of screw thread mesh component 32
Passed through from the second limb 55, and towards and partially wear to positioned at clamping plate slit 49 inner wall surface 61 on holder 73 (see figure
5B).Each slotted opening 59 is sufficiently aligned with a hole in the first limb portion 21, so that associated threads mesh component 32 is from blade
Portion 22 is through joint portion 30.Slotted opening 59 is slit shape, so as to joint portion during being adjusted along the first adjustment direction
30 can move.This will be explained below.
Engaging limb 52 further comprises articular side groove 62, the shape of the groove is constructed to it is made at least to accommodate complementation
A part of threaded portion 42 (nut), the complementary threaded portion are constructed to engage with threaded adjustment component 36.Articular side groove 62
Complementary threaded portion 42 (nut) is fully fixed together with blade-side groove 41, so as to when rotating threaded adjustment component 36
Limit the rotation of complementary threaded portion 42.Threaded adjustment component 36 and the engagement of complementary threaded portion 42 can be convenient for joint portion 30 and blade part
22 occur relative motion on the first adjustment direction, this is discussed below.
With reference to Fig. 6, the clamp system for clamping joint portion 30 relative to blade part 22 is described in figure.Fixture includes screw thread
Mesh component 32.As previously described, screw thread mesh component 32 is mounted in the hole 31 in the first limb portion 21.Screw thread mesh component 32
It is optionally rotated around the axis extended perpendicular to the first adjustment direction, fixture is engaged or be separated according to rotation direction.
The axis is parallel to defined y-axis.
Fixture further comprises clamping plate 63, and the clamping plate is mounted in clamping plate slit 49.Screw thread mesh component 32 may pass through
Hole on the hole 31 in the first limb portion 21, the slotted opening 59 and clamping plate 63 of joint portion 30.By with connect side surface 44 it is adjacent come pair
The rotation of clamping plate 63 is limited.Fixture is engaged/separated by rotating screw thread mesh component 32 in any rotation direction.
After fixture engagement, blade part 22 can be limited and joint portion 30 moves relative to each other in either direction.
The process for adjusting upward hinge 10 in the first adjustment side is illustrated below.It is assumed that hinge 10 was adjusted from limitation
State starts.In other words, it is assumed that hinge 10 is in the position of relative motion between fixture limitation blade part 22 and joint portion 30.
In order to start adjustment process, screw thread mesh component 32 is selectively allowed to rotate in loosening side upward around y-axis.
Ideally, the end of engagement of screw thread mesh component 32 is on outer surface 38, therefore the major diameter of countersunk 31 is preferably located at centre
On the outer surface end in portion 28.Loosening screw thread mesh component 32 enables clamping plate 63 to translate along screw thread mesh component 32 is loosened, and can put down
Moving length is a distance between clamping plate 63 and the head for loosening screw thread mesh component 32, so that fixture be separated.
Rotation threaded adjustment component 36 now, can be such that joint portion 30 translates back and forth along the first adjustment direction.Threaded adjustment
The head of component 36 is limited in circular groove 46, therefore threaded adjustment component 36 is restricted and cannot translate along x-axis.Pass through
Articular side groove 62 and blade-side groove 41 are in conjunction with limiting threaded adjustment portion 36 in the complementary threaded portion (nut) wherein rotated
42 rotate.Optionally, therefore rotation threaded adjustment component 36 can make joint portion 30 along threaded adjustment component 36 the
Relative vane portion 22 translates on one adjustment direction.The motion range of joint portion 30 is at least partly determined by the length of slotted opening 59
Fixed, the relative translation of screw thread mesh component 32 carries out in the slotted opening.
Once completing the expected adjustment on the first adjustment direction, just screw thread mesh component 32 is selectively allowed to tighten
Around axis (around the y-axis) rotation extended perpendicular to the first adjustment direction to fix folder on direction (contrary with loosening)
Tool.
The selectively engagement in rotation on loosening direction is only needed by the adjustment on the first adjustment direction is inverted
Threaded adjustment component 36 is selectively rotated in opposite rotation direction after component 32, to make joint portion 30 opposite
It is translated on direction along x-axis.
Fig. 7 illustrates blade part 22 and joint portion 30 at two extreme adjustment on the first adjustment direction.The first adjustment
Minimum adjustment amount is equivalent in Fig. 7 shown in left figure without any adjustment on direction.Maximum adjustment amount such as Fig. 7 on the first adjustment direction
Shown in middle right figure.
Hinge 10 is adjusted in a manner of including a component on the second adjustment direction basically perpendicular to the shop front
(y-axis adjustment).The adjustment of hinge can also be to wrap on second adjustment direction substantially on second adjustment direction in the embodiment
Include the compound direction of a component.Compound direction can include a component on the first and second adjustment directions.This can be used
The form that virtual pivot point rotates between joint portion 30 and blade part 22.
The process that hinge 10 is adjusted in second adjustment direction (y-axis) is illustrated below.It is assumed that hinge 10 is from fixture
The state of relative motion starts between limitation blade part 22 and joint portion 30.
In order to start adjustment process, similar to the situation in preceding embodiment, screw thread mesh component is selectively allowed
32 are rotated up in loosening side.Loosening screw thread mesh component 32 can release clip.
Selectively rotation screw thread insulated column 34 can make intermediate mating surface of the screw thread insulated column 34 towards joint portion 30
58 translate on second adjustment direction.This causes the end of screw thread insulated column 34 to be pushed up to intermediate mating surface 58, thus will
Joint portion 30 pushes away the motion range that blade part 22 allows to desired extent or fixture release.
Fig. 8 illustrates blade part 22 and joint portion 30 at two extreme adjustment on second adjustment direction.Second adjustment
Minimum adjustment amount is equivalent in Fig. 8 shown in left figure without any adjustment on direction.Maximum adjustment amount such as Fig. 8 on second adjustment direction
Shown in middle right figure.
It will be appreciated that the positioning of screw thread insulated column 34 will affect the phase between joint portion 30 and blade part 22
To movement.For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, screw thread insulated column is located at the side of middle part 28.Therefore, screw thread insulated column
34 power applied on the intermediate mating surface 58 of joint portion 30 can cause around virtual pivot between joint portion 30 and blade part 22
The rotation of axis point P (Fig. 8 A).In this case, the relative motion of joint portion 30 and blade part 22 can be on second adjustment direction
Including a component.
In an alternate embodiment shown in Fig. 9, screw thread insulated column 34 is respectively provided in the two sides of screw thread mesh component 32.
In this way, the power being applied on the intermediate mating surface 58 of joint portion 30 is distributed when selectively rotating screw thread insulated column 34
Ground more evenly, to make the movement in 30 relative vane portion 22 of joint portion substantially on second adjustment direction.Fig. 9 A will be to this progress
It further illustrates.
Once completing the expected adjustment on second adjustment direction, just screw thread mesh component 32 is selectively allowed to tighten
It is rotated on direction (contrary with loosening).
For reduce on second adjustment direction adjusting range or by between 30 relative vane portion 22 of joint portion it is opposite away from
From back to the position before adjustment, screw thread insulated column 34 is selectively allowed to rotate in the opposite direction first, to make spiral shell
Line insulated column retracts to blade part 22 and reaches the desired location for not contacting the intermediate mating surface 58 of joint portion 30.
Adjustment above can be such that fixture unclamps, and go up clamper again then joint portion 30 is returned to blade part 22.It is logical
Clamping plate 63 is crossed to apply force to realize this pulling on the inner surface of the second limb 55.
It should be appreciated that this disclosure and the present invention clearly stated extend to it is described or aobvious by text or attached drawing and
The one or more all alternative combinations for the single feature being clear to.All these different combinations constitute of the invention each
A alternative aspect.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of be connected to the hinge on fixed structure for door, window or the like, the hinge includes:
At least two hinge fractions that can be pivoted relative to each other, part hinge pin connection, first in the hinge fraction
Divide on one be connected in door and fixed structure, the second part in the hinge fraction is connected in door and fixed structure
On another；
First part in the hinge fraction includes:
Joint portion and blade part, this two parts can be adjusted relative to each other along the axis substantially parallel to the first adjustment direction of the shop front
It is whole；
Threaded adjustment component is optionally rotated around with the consistent axis in the first adjustment direction, to realize the joint
The opposite adjustment in portion and the blade part；And
Fixture, for the joint portion to be clamped relative to the blade part, including at least one screw thread mesh component, the structure
Part optionally surrounds the axis extended transverse to adjustment direction and rotates so that the fixture is engaged or separated.
2. hinge according to claim 1, wherein the threaded adjustment component is external quarter threaded screw.
3. hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the joint portion and the blade part can be adjusted along described first
Perfect square is adjusted to progress to and fro is opposite.
4. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein a part of the threaded adjustment component is by the pass
One in section portion or blade part retention, so that threaded adjustment component be enable to rotate, but to threaded adjustment component along
Translation with the consistent axis in the first adjustment direction is limited.
5. hinge according to claim 4, wherein the threaded adjustment structure is made in a part of the threaded adjustment component
The head of part, and the part is retained by blade part.
6. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein the threaded adjustment component is engaged with complementary threaded portion.
7. hinge according to claim 6, wherein threaded adjustment component is trapped in the blade part and door, window or class
Like between object, and the complementary threaded portion and the joint portion are wholely set or are locked on the joint portion.
8. hinge described in any one of according to claim 6 or 7, wherein surrounded and the first adjustment direction to complementary threaded portion
Consistent axis rotation is limited.
9. the hinge according to any one of claim 6 to 8, wherein selectively rotate the threaded adjustment component
The complementary threaded portion can be made to translate along with the consistent axis in the first adjustment direction along the threaded adjustment component, to realize
Expected adjustment.
10. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein the fixture further comprises one or more folders
Plate, and the joint portion and the blade part are clamped between the clamping plate and the head of the screw thread mesh component.
11. hinge according to claim 10, wherein described in limitation or each clamping plate is surrounded perpendicular to the first adjustment direction
Axis rotation, wherein described or each clamping plate is limited in the groove of the joint portion.
12. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein make the tune between the joint portion and the blade part
It is whole to come on the second adjustment direction perpendicular to the first adjustment direction back into row.
13. a kind of be connected to the hinge on fixed structure for door, window or the like, the hinge includes:
At least two hinge fractions that can be pivoted relative to each other, part hinge pin connection, first in the hinge fraction
Divide on one be connected in door and fixed structure, the second part in the hinge fraction is connected in door and fixed structure
On another；
First part in the hinge fraction includes:
Joint portion and blade part, this two parts can include a component on the second adjustment direction basically perpendicular to the shop front
Mode is adjusted relative to each other；
At least one screw thread insulated column is optionally rotated around with the consistent axis in the second adjustment direction, to realize
State the adjustment of joint portion and the blade part；And
The fixture that the joint portion is clamped relative to the blade part, the fixture include at least one screw thread mesh component,
The component optionally surrounds the axis rotation for being basically parallel to the extension of second adjustment direction so that the fixture engages or divides
It opens.
14. hinge according to claim 13, wherein at least one described screw thread insulated column passes through screw thread and the joint
An engagement in portion or the blade part, one end of the screw thread insulated column leans against in the joint portion and the blade part
On another.
15. hinge according to claim 14, wherein when leaning against on the joint portion or the blade part, it is described or
Each screw thread insulated column can make to realize pivoted motion between the joint portion and the blade part.
16. hinge according to claim 15, wherein dispose in a plane at least one described screw thread insulated column
Realize pivoted motion, the plane is basically parallel to the plane for disposing at least one screw thread mesh component.
17. hinge according to claim 14, wherein when leaning against on the joint or blade part, the screw thread isolation
Column can make to realize translational motion between the joint portion and the blade part.
18. hinge according to claim 17, wherein one or more of screw thread insulated columns are located in two planes
Realize this translational motion, described two planes are basically parallel to plane where the screw thread mesh component and the plane
Two sides.
19. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein each screw thread mesh component, each threaded adjustment structure
Part (as be applicable in) and each screw thread insulated column (being such as applicable in) with hinge is mutual fixed to the fastening member on frame or gate material
It is independent.
20. according to hinge described in any one of aforementioned claim, wherein each screw thread mesh component, each threaded adjustment structure
Part (as being applicable in) and each screw thread insulated column (as being applicable in) will not interfere with frame or gate material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2017905139 | 2017-12-21 | ||
| AU2017905139A AU2017905139A0 (en) | 2017-12-21 | Adjustable hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110029899A true CN110029899A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN110029899B CN110029899B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=67148293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811569864.XA Active CN110029899B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Adjustable hinge |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110029899B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2018275010A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016861A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-02-08 | 特斯联科技集团有限公司 | Intelligent security door for office building |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304027A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-12-08 | Acorn Building Components, Inc. | Horizontally adjustable door hinge |
| DE3630234A1 (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Simonswerk Gmbh | Device for fastening a door hinge or window hinge |
| CN2390980Y (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2000-08-09 | 海阳中尾五金有限公司 | Hinge |
| CN2653086Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-11-03 | 董伟龙 | Three way adjustable door and window hinge |
| CN103089098A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 笠源科技股份有限公司 | Adjusting device for installing door plate |
| JP2017193931A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | 株式会社キンデックス建材 | Attachment structure of door |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 AU AU2018275010A patent/AU2018275010A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811569864.XA patent/CN110029899B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304027A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-12-08 | Acorn Building Components, Inc. | Horizontally adjustable door hinge |
| DE3630234A1 (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Simonswerk Gmbh | Device for fastening a door hinge or window hinge |
| CN2390980Y (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2000-08-09 | 海阳中尾五金有限公司 | Hinge |
| CN2653086Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-11-03 | 董伟龙 | Three way adjustable door and window hinge |
| CN103089098A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 笠源科技股份有限公司 | Adjusting device for installing door plate |
| JP2017193931A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | 株式会社キンデックス建材 | Attachment structure of door |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016861A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-02-08 | 特斯联科技集团有限公司 | Intelligent security door for office building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2018275010A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| CN110029899B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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