CN110029601A - A kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device and method - Google Patents
A kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110029601A CN110029601A CN201910368925.4A CN201910368925A CN110029601A CN 110029601 A CN110029601 A CN 110029601A CN 201910368925 A CN201910368925 A CN 201910368925A CN 110029601 A CN110029601 A CN 110029601A
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- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- ontology
- mountainous area
- driver
- area highway
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vcehicular tunnel technical fields, disclose a kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device and method, are provided with the tunnel 3D ontology；The tunnel 3D ontology starting point driveway surface is coated with thermoplastic vibration graticule, opposite infrared detector is embedded on the two sides inner wall of the tunnel 3D ontology, the top of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with diode lights band, the side wall of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with loudspeaker, and diode lights band and loudspeaker are connect with the central controller processor conducting wire for being inlaid in side wall.The present invention is provided with opposite infrared detector, infrared induction area is passed through using certain vehicle speed intervals vehicle, there is one section of thermoplastic vibration graticule before into induction zone, driver is stimulated from tactile, then vehicle cutting infrared ray issues different syllables, constitute music rhythm, from acoustically stimulating driver, while awave light bar is issued on tunnel top, visually stimulates driver, driver's vision, the sense of hearing, tactile are stimulated, concentration and alertness are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vcehicular tunnel technical fields more particularly to a kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver to feel
Awake device and method.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
Mountainous area highway super long tunnel and tunnel group driving, due to environment is single, traffic flow interference less, rate limitation etc.
The situations such as factor, driver are easy to generate fatigue after travelling a certain distance, and appearance is absent minded, yawns, feels sleepy, sternly
Ghost image rings the traffic safety in tunnel.
Mountainous area highway super long tunnel and tunnel group section at present seldom use visual Landscape to improve driver's
Attention, there are two types of forms for this method: dazzling beautiful picture first is that casting using projection lamp in tunnel top；Second is that using LED light
It is laid in tunnel top and constitutes lampion band.These methods are in for the driver of critical fatigue state vision, single
Stimulation may not have the effect for enabling driver eye-catching.
It in addition, the road using music pavement has at home, but is mostly ordinary road, on a highway using also
It is fewer, not yet used in tunnel, be primarily due to the decibel of the sustained sound that road surface cutting and tire generate in tunnel compared with
Height, and be not easy to safeguard.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) existing in such a way that visual Landscape improves driver attention, critical fatigue state is in for vision
Driver for, single stimulation does not have an effect for enabling driver eye-catching, how by stimulation other receptors of human body, thus
The problem of effectively improving driver's alertness and attention is urgently to be resolved.
(2) decibel for the sustained sound that road surface cutting is generated with tire in tunnel is higher, and music pavement can not use, and
After wearing for a long time, needs to close constructing tunnel and repaired, the activity duration for influencing vehicle pass-through is longer, to be restored to original
Effect, it is more demanding to the technique of the technical parameters such as width, the depth of cutting, it is not easy to safeguard, it is normal such as why not to influence vehicle
In the case where passage, completion is a great problem to the maintenance for the device or system for giving out music effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver feels
Awake device and method.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakens, device is provided with
The tunnel 3D ontology；
The tunnel 3D ontology starting point driveway surface is coated with thermoplastic vibration graticule, is embedded on the two sides inner wall of the tunnel 3D ontology
There is opposite infrared detector, the top of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with diode lights band, and the side wall of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with loudspeaker
, diode lights band and loudspeaker are connect with the central controller processor conducting wire for being inlaid in tunnel-side.
The present invention is provided with opposite infrared detector, using certain vehicle speed intervals vehicle by infrared induction area, enters
There is one section of thermoplastic vibration graticule before induction zone, driver is stimulated from tactile, then vehicle cutting infrared ray issues different syllables,
Music rhythm is constituted, from acoustically stimulating driver, while issuing awave light bar on tunnel top, visually stimulation drives
People；
The present invention starts arrangement in super long tunnel and tunnel group section appropriate location and vibrates band and rich in the sense of region feature
Sounding, light emitting device are answered, driver's vision, the sense of hearing, tactile are stimulated, improves concentration and alertness.
Further, infrared detector is mounted on the tunnel-side in thermoplastic vibration graticule downstream apart from road surface vertical height 1.5m
Place.
Infrared detector of the invention can carry out actual induction to various vehicles from road surface 1.5m high.
Further, the arrangement shape of diode lights band is arrow shaped.
The present invention can also the side of guide while capable of playing the role of visual alarm to driver by sagittate light bar
To.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operation mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakenings
The mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening method of device, the mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver feel
Awake method includes: that selection mountainous area highway super long tunnel or tunnel group section start to lay the tunnel 3D at interval of 3-6km,
The tunnel 3D ontology starting point lane mat formation width 3m, length 10m thermoplastic vibration graticule, thermoplastic vibrate graticule downstream end position
Tunnel-side at the vertical height 1.5m of road surface, opposite infrared detector is installed respectively, in infrared detector downstream 8m
The tunnel top at place starts the diode lights band of arrangement length 1km；Infrared detector conducting wire is connected to central controller processor,
Infrared detector detects the 1st vehicle when passing through, and is coupled by spatial electromagnetic, changes the resonance frequency in the circuit LC in detector,
Oscillation frequency is caused to change, the detection circuit of detector can identify the change of this frequency and issue electric signal, and by leading
Line is transferred to central controller processor, after central controller processor receives the electric signal that infrared detector transmission comes, logic electricity
Road issues two instructions immediately, and 1 instruction activates music module, prefabricated music is transmitted to the loudspeaker of tunnel-side by conducting wire
And play, another 1 instruction activates LED lattice module, will be pressed embedded in the diode lights band of tunnel top by conducting wire
It is successively lighted according to setting sequence, infrared detector detects after the 1st vehicle pass through, and swashs again when the N+1 vehicle passes through after 10s
Loudspeaker living and light bar.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
(1) tactile, the sense of hearing, the vision that driver can be stimulated simultaneously, with traditional single visual stimulus or chatter
Sound stimulation is compared, and the synchronous stimulation of more sense organs can farthest promote the awakening of driver, ensures tunnel traffic safety；
(2) opening and closing of light bar and loudspeaker is triggered by infrared detector, the operation of whole system is more intelligent, energy saving, fits
With property, wide and maintenance is very convenient；
(3) not yet occur both at home and abroad for the similar function of the present invention in mountainous area highway tunnel and the design of principle.
The comparison of table 1 present invention and the prior art
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening apparatus structure signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening principle of device signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is central controller processor circuit diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, the tunnel 3D ontology；2, thermoplastic vibrates graticule；3, infrared detector；4, diode lights band；5, loudspeaker；6,
Central controller processor.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
It include: the tunnel 3D ontology 1, thermoplastic vibration graticule 2, infrared detector 3, diode lights band 4, loudspeaker 5, central controller processor 6.
Ontology 1 starting point driveway surface in the tunnel 3D is coated with thermoplastic vibration graticule 2, on the two sides inner wall of the tunnel 3D ontology 1
Embedded with opposite infrared detector 3, the top of the tunnel 3D ontology 1 is embedded with diode lights band 4, the side wall of the tunnel 3D ontology 1
Embedded with loudspeaker 5, diode lights band 4 and loudspeaker 5 are electrically connected with central controller processor 6.
Preferably, infrared detector 3 is mounted on the tunnel-side in thermoplastic vibration 2 downstream of graticule apart from road surface vertical height
1.5m place.
Preferably, the arrangement shape of diode lights band 4 is arrow shaped, can also according to the local conditions and customs in tunnel location,
The Characteristic Designs such as local trait custom.
The working principle of the invention is:
The present invention is in use, selection mountainous area highway super long tunnel or tunnel group section start cloth at interval of 3-6km
If the tunnel 3D, in the tunnel 3D, 1 starting point lane arrangement length 10m thermoplastic of ontology vibrates graticule 2, vibrates and marks in thermoplastic, the tunnel in 2 downstreams
Road wall installs opposite passive type infrared detector 3 at the vertical height 1.5m of road surface respectively, in infrared sensor downstream 8m
The tunnel top at place, starts the diode lights band 4 of arrangement length 1km, light bar shape can according to the local conditions and customs in tunnel location,
The Characteristic Designs such as local trait custom, general shape are arrow, and infrared detector 3 connects central controller processor 6, infrared detector
3 detect the 1st vehicle when passing through, and are coupled by spatial electromagnetic, change the resonance frequency in the circuit LC in detector, cause concussion frequency
Rate changes, and the detection circuit of detector can identify the change of this frequency and issue electric signal, and is given by wire transmission
Heart control processor, after central controller processor 6 receives the electric signal that infrared detector transmission comes, logic circuit issues immediately
Two instructions, 1 instruction activate music module, prefabricated music are transmitted to the loudspeaker 5 of tunnel-side by conducting wire and is played,
Another 1 instruction activates LED lattice module, will be suitable according to setting embedded in the diode lights band 4 of tunnel top by conducting wire
Sequence is successively lighted, and infrared detector 3 detects after the 1st vehicle pass through, and reactivates loudspeaker when the N+1 vehicle passes through after 10s
And light bar.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of device 1. mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakens, which is characterized in that the mountainous area highway tunnel Road multichannel driver awakening device is provided withThe tunnel 3D ontology；The tunnel 3D ontology starting point driveway surface is coated with thermoplastic vibration graticule, is embedded with phase on the two sides inner wall of the tunnel 3D ontology Pair infrared detector, the top of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with diode lights band, and the side wall of the tunnel 3D ontology is embedded with loudspeaker, two Pole pipe light bar and loudspeaker are connect with the central controller processor conducting wire for being inlaid in tunnel-side.
- The device 2. mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver as described in claim 1 awakens, which is characterized in that infrared spy It surveys device and is mounted on the tunnel-side in thermoplastic vibration graticule downstream at the vertical height 1.5m of road surface.
- The device 3. mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver as described in claim 1 awakens, which is characterized in that diode The arrangement shape of light bar is arrow shaped.
- The mountainous area highway of device 4. mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver described in a kind of operation claim 1 awakens Tunnel multichannel driver awakening method, which is characterized in that the mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening method It include: that selection mountainous area highway super long tunnel or tunnel group section start to lay the tunnel 3D at interval of 3-6km, in the tunnel 3D Ontology starting point lane arrangement length 10m thermoplastic vibrates graticule, and the tunnel wall in thermoplastic vibration graticule downstream is vertically high apart from road surface It spends at 1.5m, opposite passive type infrared detector is installed respectively, the tunnel top at the 8m of infrared sensor downstream starts cloth Set the diode lights band of length 1km；Infrared detector connects central controller processor, and infrared detector detects the 1st vehicle warp It is out-of-date, two instructions are issued by central controller processor, 1 instruction activation tunnel loudspeaker plays music, another 1 instruction activation Tunnel top diode lights band issues light, and infrared detector detects after the 1st vehicle pass through, and allows in 10s through N vehicle, The N+1 vehicle reactivates light bar and sound when passing through.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910368925.4A CN110029601A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | A kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device and method |
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| CN201910368925.4A CN110029601A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | A kind of mountainous area highway tunnel multichannel driver awakening device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110445865A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 四川天驰影视文化传播有限公司 | A kind of tunnel Intelligent Dynamic vision system |
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| CN101363575A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 上海三思电子工程有限公司 | Intelligence control tunnel LED illuminating system and use thereof |
| CN104863612A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Visual environment improvement design method of big and long highway tunnel based on rhythmical image |
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