CN110028050A - A method of supercapacitor Carbon Materials are prepared using bio oil - Google Patents

A method of supercapacitor Carbon Materials are prepared using bio oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110028050A
CN110028050A CN201910311708.1A CN201910311708A CN110028050A CN 110028050 A CN110028050 A CN 110028050A CN 201910311708 A CN201910311708 A CN 201910311708A CN 110028050 A CN110028050 A CN 110028050A
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China
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bio oil
carbon materials
preparation
supercapacitor carbon
template
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CN201910311708.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖睿
李江通
李明
张会岩
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/44Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials to be made the mixture of bio oil and template the preparation method is as follows: four acetate hydrate magnesium are template first using bio oil as carbon matrix precursor;Then high temperature carbonization is carried out to mixture under inert gas atmosphere and obtains carbonizing production MgO/C, and pickling is carried out to it;Finally, being filtered, deionized water is washed, just obtains bio oil base porous charcoal after drying.Biomass-based porous charcoal is prepared compared to activation method, the present invention is easier to realize the control accurate to porous charcoal pattern, structure and pore-size distribution, product specific capacitance with higher and excellent high rate performance.Using 6M KOH as electrolyte, under 0.5A/g current density, specific capacitance is up to 344F/g.In 50A/g, specific capacitance remains 182F/g.

Description

A method of supercapacitor Carbon Materials are prepared using bio oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of electrochemistry and new energy materials, in particular to a kind of use bio oil prepares super The method of capacitor Carbon Materials.
Background technique
Supercapacitor, with its high power density, fast charging and discharging, overlength cycle life, device is simple, stability is good etc. Feature is widely used in the fields such as digital equipment, electric car, wearable device, is a kind of new type of energy storage device of environmental protection. Porous carbon materials have the characteristics that specific surface area height, good conductivity, chemical stability are high, are widely used in super capacitor electrode Pole material.
The preparation abundant raw material multiplicity of porous charcoal, in recent years, with rich reserves, low in cost, environmentally friendly, reproducible biology Matter is that the research of raw material preparation porous charcoal causes the extensive concern of whole world scholar.Document [J.Han, J.H.Lee et al., J.Electrochem.Sci.Technol.2018,9,157-162] it reports using agricultural wastes straw as raw material and passes through chemistry The method that activation method prepares porous charcoal, gained porous charcoal specific surface area are up to 2327m2/ g, specific capacitance 127F/g.However, logical Usually there is high rate performance difference in the biomass-based porous charcoal of overactivation method preparation, this is because porous made from activation method The problems such as usually there is pore-size distribution unevenness in charcoal, mesoporous and macroporous structure is undeveloped.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of using bio oil preparation even aperture distribution and has excellent electrification The method for learning the bio oil base multi-stage porous charcoal of performance.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of method using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, including as follows Step:
(1) preparation of bio oil: taking dry biomass material to be placed in fixed bed, carries out heat under inert gas atmosphere Solution, the gas of generation obtains bio oil after condensing, spare;
(2) it the preparation of bio oil and template agent composition: takes the bio oil of step (1) to be dissolved in ethanol solution, is given birth to Object oil alcohol mixed solution, then template is added into mixed liquor, it is integrally put into magnetic agitation in oil bath pan, is taken after the completion of stirring Out, it is cooled to room temperature, obtains the mixture of bio oil and template, it is spare;
(3) preparation of bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials: taking the mixture of step (2) to be put into quartz boat, will Quartz boat is placed in tube furnace, is passed through inert gas, constant temperature, then cooled to room temperature are kept after heating, obtains carbonizing production;
(4) carbonizing production is taken out, ground, pickling, suction filtration, deionized water are washed to neutral, dry.
Further, template and bio oil mass ratio are 1: 1~3: 1 in the step (2).
Further, the template of the step (2) is four acetate hydrate magnesium.
Further, the inert gas is nitrogen.
Further, the condition of the step (1) pyrolysis are as follows: temperature is 450 DEG C~650 DEG C, heating rate is 15 DEG C/ Min~50 DEG C/min, soaking time are 1h~2h, and inert gas flow velocity is 100mL/min~600mL/min.The step (1) Condensing mode are as follows: use 0 DEG C of ice water condensation.Overwhelming majority pyrolysis condensible gas can be made to be condensed into bio oil, realize bio oil Effectively collect.Different pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, inert gas flow velocity and soaking times is to influence bio-oil components and yield Important factor in order, the present invention choose temperature range be 450 DEG C~650 DEG C, heating rate section be 15 DEG C/min~50 DEG C/ Min, soaking time section are 1h~2h, can make biological oil yield higher (about 40%~60%) and have preferably quality.
Further, the flow velocity that inert gas is passed through in the step (3) is 50mL/min~400mL/min.The step Suddenly the heating rate of (3) is 5 DEG C/min~20 DEG C/min, is warming up to 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C.The step (3) keeps constant temperature 2h ~3h.Different temperature, heating rate, soaking time and inert gas flow velocities is to influence bio oil base porous charcoal pore structure ginseng Several important factor in order, the present invention select above parameter range, and porous charcoal can be made to have excellent parameter of pore structure.
Further, the pickling of the step (4) uses HCl solution pickling.It can guarantee sufficiently removal MgO, to be formed Pore structure abundant.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, bio oil is prepared into Carbon Materials in conjunction with template, compared to activation method, the present invention more holds Easily realize the control accurate to multi-stage porous charcoal pattern, structure and pore-size distribution.Bio oil contains as the product of biomass pyrolytic There are a large amount of aromatic compound and a cyclic compound, when heat treatment, the reaction such as polymerization, dehydrogenation deoxidation easily occurs for these ingredients And carbon is generated, it is very suitable for the carbon source as template.
It uses four acetate hydrate magnesium for template, MgO, CO can be thermally decomposed to generate at 275 DEG C2And H2O discharges in situ CO2And H2O is alternatively arranged as physically activated dose of collaborative template method and plays pore-creating effect.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention can prepare the multi-stage porous charcoal of even aperture distribution, realize to porous charcoal pore structure, aperture The control accurate of distribution has innovated bio oil higher value application mode, realizes biomass material to high-performance multi-stage porous charcoal Efficient Conversion;As electrode material for super capacitor, bio oil base porous charcoal of the present invention shows excellent chemical property, with 6M KOH is electrolyte, and under 0.5A/g current density, the specific capacitance of bio oil base porous charcoal is up to 344F/g.It is close in high current It spends under the conditions of 50A/g, specific capacitance is still up to 182F/g, it is shown that excellent high rate performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the N of bio oil base porous charcoal prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,32Adsorption and desorption isotherms figure;
Fig. 2 is the graph of pore diameter distribution of bio oil base porous charcoal prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3;
Fig. 3 is bio oil base porous charcoal BHPC prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 22∶1Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The bio oil of the present embodiment prepares supercapacitor Carbon Materials BHPC1∶1Preparation process it is as follows:
(1) it the preparation of bio oil: weighs the dry pine shaped granule of 300g and is placed in large-scale fixed bed, in N2It is hot under atmosphere Pine is solved, the condensible gas of generation obtains bio oil after 0 DEG C of condensation water condensation, and mass yield is about 41.67%.Wherein, Pyrolytical condition is as follows: heating rate is 16 DEG C/min, and pyrolysis temperature is 500 DEG C, soaking time 1h, N2Flow velocity is 400mL/ min。
(2) preparation of bio oil and template agent composition: bio oil obtained by 10g step (1) is weighed, it is molten to be dissolved in 20g ethyl alcohol It in liquid, and weighs tetra- acetate hydrate magnesium template of 10g and is mixed with bio oil ethanol solution, magnetic force stirs in whole 105 DEG C of oil bath pans It takes out, is cooled to room temperature after mixing 6h, obtain the mixture of bio oil and template.
(3) it the preparation of bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials: weighs mixture obtained by 4g step (2) and is put into quartz boat In, and quartz boat is placed in tube furnace, it is passed through 200mL/min nitrogen, is warming up to tube furnace with 10 DEG C/min heating rate 800 DEG C, cooled to room temperature after constant temperature 2h.Take out carbonizing production be placed in mortar be ground to it is powdered, with configured 2M HCl solution is added to sample bottle together, and sample bottle is put into constant temperature oscillator constant temperature oscillation for 24 hours, after taking out mixed solution, Filter, and carbon material be washed with deionized to neutrality, finally, be put into 105 DEG C of air dry ovens dry 12h can be obtained it is super Grade capacitor bio oil base porous charcoal, is labeled as BHPC1∶1
(4) bio oil base porous charcoal electrochemical property test: by porous charcoal BHPC1∶1It is pressed with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), superconduction carbon black The mixing of 80: 10: 10 mass ratioes, obtains super capacitor electrode slice after roll-in, slice, tabletting.In 6M KOH electrolyte, with three Electrode system test b HPC1∶1The chemical property of electrode material.Under 0.5A/g current density, specific capacitance 217F/g, Under 50A/g current density, specific capacitance 158F/g.
Embodiment 2
The bio oil of the present embodiment prepares supercapacitor Carbon Materials BHPC2∶1Specific preparation process it is as follows:
(1) preparation of bio oil: implement according to the same method of step (1) in embodiment 1.
(2) preparation of bio oil and template agent composition: implement according to the same method of step (2) in embodiment 1. The difference is that four acetate hydrate magnesium template dosages are 20g, gained bio oil base porous charcoal is labeled as BHPC2∶1
(3) preparation of bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials: according to same square with the step (3) in embodiment 1 Method is implemented.
(4) bio oil base porous charcoal electrochemical property test: according to real with the same method of step (4) in embodiment 1 It applies.Gained BHPC2∶1Electrode material is in 6M KOH electrolyte, under 0.5A/g current density, specific capacitance 344F/g, Under 50A/g current density, specific capacitance 168F/g.
Embodiment 3
The bio oil of the present embodiment prepares supercapacitor Carbon Materials BHPC3∶1Specific preparation process it is as follows:
(1) preparation of bio oil: implement according to the same method of step (1) in embodiment 1.
(2) preparation of bio oil and template agent composition: implement according to the same method of step (2) in embodiment 1. The difference is that four acetate hydrate magnesium template dosages are 30g, gained bio oil base porous charcoal is labeled as BHPC3∶1
(3) preparation of bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials: according to same square with the step (3) in embodiment 1 Method is implemented.
(4) bio oil base porous charcoal electrochemical property test: according to real with the same method of step (4) in embodiment 1 It applies.Gained BHPC3∶1Electrode material is in 6M KOH electrolyte, under 0.5A/g current density, specific capacitance 207F/g, Under 50A/g current density, specific capacitance 182F/g.
Table 1 is the parameter of pore structure of supercapacitor bio oil base porous charcoal
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials of the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment 1 is biology Matter raw material is using dry rice straw.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials of the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment 1 is biology Matter raw material is using dry corncob.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials of the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment 1 are (1) heat Solution condition is as follows: heating rate is 15 DEG C/min, and pyrolysis temperature is 450 DEG C, soaking time 1h, N2Flow velocity is 100mL/min; (2) tetra- acetate hydrate magnesium template of 30g and 10g bio oil are weighed;(3) it is passed through the N that flow velocity is 50mL/min2, with 5 DEG C/min's Tube furnace is warming up to 800 DEG C by heating rate, constant temperature 2h.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of the bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials of the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment 1 are (1) heat Solution condition is as follows: heating rate is 50 DEG C/min, and pyrolysis temperature is 650 DEG C, soaking time 1h, N2Flow velocity is 600mL/min; (2) tetra- acetate hydrate magnesium template of 30g and 10g bio oil are weighed;(3) it is passed through the N that flow velocity is 400mL/min2, with 20 DEG C/min Heating rate tube furnace is warming up to 1000 DEG C, constant temperature 3h.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, characterized by the following steps:
(1) preparation of bio oil: taking dry biomass material to be placed in fixed bed, be pyrolyzed under inert gas atmosphere, The gas of generation obtains bio oil after condensing, spare;
(2) it the preparation of bio oil and template agent composition: takes the bio oil of step (1) to be dissolved in ethanol solution, obtains bio oil Alcohol mixed solution, then template is added into mixed liquor, it is integrally put into magnetic agitation in oil bath pan, is taken out after the completion of stirring, It is cooled to room temperature, obtains the mixture of bio oil and template, it is spare;
(3) preparation of bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials: taking the mixture of step (2) to be put into quartz boat, will be quartzy Boat is placed in tube furnace, is passed through inert gas, constant temperature, then cooled to room temperature are kept after heating, obtains carbonizing production;
(4) carbonizing production is taken out, ground, pickling, suction filtration, deionized water are washed to neutral, dry.
2. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described Template and bio oil mass ratio are 1: 1~3: 1 in step (2).
3. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described The template of step (2) is four acetate hydrate magnesium.
4. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described Inert gas is nitrogen.
5. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described The condition of step (1) pyrolysis are as follows: temperature is 450 DEG C~650 DEG C, and heating rate is 15 DEG C/min~50 DEG C/min, soaking time For 1h~2h, inert gas flow velocity is 100mL/min~600mL/min.
6. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described Step (1) condensing mode are as follows: use 0 DEG C of ice water condensation.
7. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described The flow velocity that inert gas is passed through in step (3) is 50mL/min~400mL/min.
8. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described The heating rate of step (3) is 5 DEG C/min~20 DEG C/min, is warming up to 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C.
9. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: described Step (3) keeps constant temperature 2h~3h.
10. the method according to claim 1 using bio oil preparation supercapacitor Carbon Materials, it is characterised in that: institute The pickling for stating step (4) uses HCl solution pickling.
CN201910311708.1A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A method of supercapacitor Carbon Materials are prepared using bio oil Pending CN110028050A (en)

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CN111924825A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Porous carbon material and method for preparing porous carbon material by using catalytic cracking diesel oil
CN112694088A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-23 东南大学 Device and method for preparing hydrogen storage carbon material by adopting biomass pyrolysis gas
WO2022262154A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 东南大学 Nitrogen-rich bio-oil-based porous carbon, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN116286053A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-23 上海市农业科学院 Intelligent control system based on biochar preparation

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CN111924825A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Porous carbon material and method for preparing porous carbon material by using catalytic cracking diesel oil
CN111924825B (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Porous carbon material and method for preparing porous carbon material by using catalytic cracking diesel oil
CN112694088A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-23 东南大学 Device and method for preparing hydrogen storage carbon material by adopting biomass pyrolysis gas
CN112694088B (en) * 2021-01-21 2023-08-04 东南大学 Device and method for preparing hydrogen storage carbon material by adopting biomass pyrolysis gas
WO2022262154A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 东南大学 Nitrogen-rich bio-oil-based porous carbon, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN116286053A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-23 上海市农业科学院 Intelligent control system based on biochar preparation
CN116286053B (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-09-05 上海市农业科学院 Intelligent control system based on biochar preparation

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Application publication date: 20190719