CN110027961A - A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator - Google Patents
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110027961A CN110027961A CN201910299345.4A CN201910299345A CN110027961A CN 110027961 A CN110027961 A CN 110027961A CN 201910299345 A CN201910299345 A CN 201910299345A CN 110027961 A CN110027961 A CN 110027961A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- traveller
- brake apparatus
- braking
- elevator
- safety tongs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
- B66B5/22—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of linearly-movable wedges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to elevator car safety technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator, including caliper frame, upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus, caliper frame mid portion is provided through from top to bottom interlocks pressure-raising bar, and upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus are respectively placed in the upper and lower part of caliper frame；It further include slide slice braking, the bottom end of slide slice braking is connected with brake bar, and brake bar is connect with elevator torsion bar；Slide slice braking is provided with upper hopper chute and gliding groove, and the side of the top shoe, which is extended, upper traveller, and upper traveller is slideably positioned in the upper hopper chute, and the side of the sliding block, which is extended, lower traveller, and lower traveller is slideably positioned in the gliding groove.The configuration of the present invention is simple, novelty realize that single torsion bar operates bidirectional safety tongs, and do not influence the normal work of existing bidirectional safety tongs, realize stop protection when carriage meaning hypervelocity is mobile, produce of large quantities and its is compact-sized, occupies little space, is low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator car safety technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator.
Background technique
As elevator all over the world is rushed to summit the generation of accident, countries in the world, which start to formulate up-running over-speed protection, is advised safely
Model.Existing elevator safety gear has following two categories: 1, having a upper brake apparatus on car frame, have under car frame and brake under one
Device is connected by the connecting rod of a car frame height or so；The disadvantage is that structure is complicated, installation and debugging are inconvenient.2, it is mounted on carriage
Brake apparatus up and down under frame respectively has a sliding wedge up and down；In braking, single voussoir wedge is between guide rail and caliper
Afterwards, it needs brake apparatus itself to float and carries out centering processing, when installation needs to pre-process；And need the gearing of two sets or so brakings
Device, structure is complicated, and the activity space of occupancy is big.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator for problem of the prior art, and structure is simple, novel, it is only necessary to
Increase by a slide slice braking on existing bidirectional safety tongs, single torsion bar operation bidirectional safety tongs can be realized, without big change and again
Miscellaneous route change, and the normal work of existing bidirectional safety tongs is not influenced, realize that stop when carriage meaning hypervelocity is mobile is protected
Shield, produces that of large quantities and its is compact-sized, occupies little space, is low in cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator, including caliper frame, upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus, caliper frame mid portion from
It is provided through under and interlocks pressure-raising bar, upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus are respectively placed in the top of caliper frame under
Portion, upper brake apparatus are provided with movable wedge and a pair of upper determines voussoir, upper activity in a pair of car guide rail two sides
Voussoir is movably set in adjacent upper determines voussoir, and lower brake apparatus is provided under a pair of car guide rail two sides movable
Voussoir and a pair of lower determines voussoir, lower movable wedge are movably set in adjacent lower determines voussoir；The upper limit is cased on interlocking pressure-raising bar
Position compressed spring and lower limit compressed spring；It is connected with top shoe in a pair between movable wedge, the two of upper limit compressed spring
End is connect with caliper frame roof and top shoe respectively；It is connected with sliding block between the lower movable wedge of a pair, lower limit compresses bullet
The both ends of spring are connect with caliper base of frame and sliding block respectively；
It further include slide slice braking, the bottom end of slide slice braking is connected with brake bar, and brake bar is connect with elevator torsion bar；Braking is slided
Piece is provided with upper hopper chute and gliding groove, and the side of the top shoe, which is extended, upper traveller, and upper traveller is slideably positioned in described
In upper hopper chute, the side of the sliding block, which is extended, lower traveller, and lower traveller is slideably positioned in the gliding groove.
Wherein, the upper movable wedge in the upper brake apparatus, upper determines voussoir respectively with the lower activity in lower brake apparatus
Block, lower determines voussoir are same shapes.
Wherein, the gearing pressure-raising bar is actively located in the top shoe, sliding block.
Wherein, the upper traveller is moved up and down along the upper hopper chute, and the lower traveller is moved up and down along gliding groove.
Wherein, the upper traveller is provided with the upper limit for preventing top shoe to be detached from slide slice braking far from one end of top shoe
Position cap；The lower traveller is provided with the lower limit cap for preventing sliding block to be detached from slide slice braking far from one end of sliding block.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, novelty, it is only necessary to increase by a slide slice braking on existing bidirectional safety tongs, list can be realized
Torsion bar operates bidirectional safety tongs, without big change and complicated route change, and does not influence existing bidirectional safety tongs just
Stop protection when carriage meaning hypervelocity is mobile is realized in often work, produces of large quantities and its is compact-sized, occupies little space, cost
It is cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus when elevator is normally run up and down.
The structural schematic diagram of upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus when Fig. 3 is upper movable wedge clamping guide-rail.
The structural schematic diagram of upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus when Fig. 4 is lower movable wedge clamping guide-rail.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 includes:
1-caliper frame 2-gearing pressure-raising bar 3-goes up movable wedge
4-upper 5-upper limit of determines voussoir compressed spring, 6-lower limit compressed springs
7-top shoe 8-sliding block, 9-slide slice brakings
10-brake bar 11-upper hopper chute, 12-gliding grooves
13-upper limit 14-lower limit of cap caps 15-lower movable wedge
16-lower determines voussoirs.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including caliper frame 1, upper brake apparatus and lower braking dress
It sets, 1 middle part of caliper frame is provided through from top to bottom interlocks pressure-raising bar 2, and upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus are respectively placed in
The upper and lower part of caliper frame 1, upper brake apparatus are provided with 3 He of movable wedge in a pair of car guide rail two sides
Determines voussoir 4 in a pair, upper movable wedge 3 are movably set in adjacent upper determines voussoir 4, and lower brake apparatus is provided with positioned at elevator car
Movable wedge 15 and a pair of lower determines voussoir 16 under a pair of compartment guide rail two sides, lower movable wedge 15 are movably set in adjacent lower fixed
Voussoir 16；Upper limit compressed spring 5 and lower limit compressed spring 6 are cased on interlocking pressure-raising bar 2；In a pair movable wedge 3 it
Between be connected with top shoe 7, the both ends of upper limit compressed spring 5 are connect with 1 top of caliper frame with top shoe 7 respectively；Under a pair
Be connected with sliding block 8 between movable wedge 15, the both ends of lower limit compressed spring 6 respectively with 1 bottom of caliper frame and sliding block 8
Connection；
It further include slide slice braking 9, the bottom end of slide slice braking 9 is connected with brake bar 10, and brake bar 10 is connect with elevator torsion bar；
Slide slice braking 9 is provided with upper hopper chute 11 and gliding groove 12, and the side of the top shoe 7, which is extended, upper traveller, and upper traveller is sliding
Dynamic to be set in the upper hopper chute 11, the side of the sliding block 8, which is extended, lower traveller, and lower traveller is slideably positioned in described
In gliding groove 12.
Specifically, the brake bar 10 of slide slice braking 9 is connect with elevator torsion bar, when the invention works:
When normally operation, elevator torsion bar remain stationary slide slice braking 9 to elevator up and down, upper and lower movable wedge 15 is kept
Reset state, upper limit compressed spring 5 and lower limit compressed spring 6 are located at reset state, and upper traveller is located at the bottom of upper hopper chute 11
End, lower traveller are located at the top of gliding groove 12, do not influence elevator normal work；
When elevator overspeed descending, limiter of speed movement, speed limiter wire rope lifts elevator torsion bar upwards, and lower traveller is under
12 slide downward of sliding slot, upper hopper chute 11 withstand traveller to drive top shoe 7 and upper movable wedge 3 to rise, and upper limit compresses
Spring 5 is compressed, upper 3 clamping guide-rail of movable wedge, and elevator torsion bar pushes slide slice braking 9 that lower movable wedge 15 is made to brake stop electricity
Terraced carriage；
When ascending for elevator hypervelocity, limiter of speed movement, speed limiter wire rope lifts downwards elevator torsion bar, and upper traveller is along upper
11 upward sliding of sliding slot, gliding groove 12 withstand lower traveller to drive sliding block 8 and lower movable wedge 15 to decline, and lower limit is compressed
Spring 6 is compressed, lower 15 clamping guide-rail of movable wedge, and elevator torsion bar pushes slide slice braking 9 that movable wedge 3 is made to brake stop electricity
Terraced carriage.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, novelty, it is only necessary to increase by a slide slice braking 9 on existing bidirectional safety tongs, can be realized
Single torsion bar operates bidirectional safety tongs, without big change and complicated route change, and does not influence existing bidirectional safety tongs
Work normally, realize stop protection when carriage meaning hypervelocity is mobile, produce of large quantities and its is compact-sized, occupy little space, at
This is cheap.
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator described in the present embodiment, upper movable wedge 3 in the upper brake apparatus upper determine wedge
Block 4 is respectively same shape with the lower movable block in lower brake apparatus, lower determines voussoir 16.
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator described in the present embodiment, the gearing pressure-raising bar 2 are actively located in the top shoe
7, sliding block 8.
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator described in the present embodiment, the upper traveller are moved up and down along the upper hopper chute 11,
The lower traveller is moved up and down along gliding groove 12.
A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator described in the present embodiment, one end setting of the upper traveller far from top shoe 7 are useful
In the upper limit cap 13 for preventing top shoe 7 to be detached from slide slice braking 9；The lower traveller is provided with far from one end of sliding block 8 to be used for
Sliding block 8 is prevented to be detached from the lower limit cap 14 of slide slice braking 9.Specifically, above-mentioned setting guarantees top shoe 7, sliding block 8 and braking
The stability and reliability that slide plate 9 works guarantee bidirectional safety tongs for elevator reliable operation, highly-safe.
The above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, although
The present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art,
It does not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent change
The equivalent embodiment of change, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, technology refers to above embodiments according to the present invention
Made any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator, including caliper frame, upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus, it is characterised in that: caliper
Frame mid portion is provided through from top to bottom interlocks pressure-raising bar, and upper brake apparatus and lower brake apparatus are respectively placed in caliper frame
Upper and lower part, upper brake apparatus, which is provided with, determines wedge in movable wedge in a pair of car guide rail two sides and a pair
Block, upper movable wedge are movably set in adjacent upper determines voussoir, and lower brake apparatus is provided with positioned at car guide rail two sides
The lower movable wedge of a pair and a pair of lower determines voussoir, lower movable wedge are movably set in adjacent lower determines voussoir；Interlocking pressure-raising bar
On be cased with upper limit compressed spring and lower limit compressed spring；Top shoe, upper limit pressure are connected in a pair between movable wedge
The both ends of contracting spring are connect with caliper frame roof and top shoe respectively；It is connected with sliding block between the lower movable wedge of a pair, under
The both ends of limit compressed spring are connect with caliper base of frame and sliding block respectively；
It further include slide slice braking, the bottom end of slide slice braking is connected with brake bar, and brake bar is connect with elevator torsion bar；Slide slice braking is set
It is equipped with upper hopper chute and gliding groove, the side of the top shoe, which is extended, upper traveller, and upper traveller is slideably positioned in the upper cunning
In slot, the side of the sliding block, which is extended, lower traveller, and lower traveller is slideably positioned in the gliding groove.
2. a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper work in the upper brake apparatus
Dynamic voussoir, upper determines voussoir are respectively same shapes with the lower movable block in lower brake apparatus, lower determines voussoir.
3. a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gearing pressure-raising bar activity is worn
In the top shoe, sliding block.
4. a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper traveller is along the upper cunning
Slot moves up and down, and the lower traveller is moved up and down along gliding groove.
5. a kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper traveller is far from top shoe
One end is provided with the upper limit cap for preventing top shoe to be detached from slide slice braking；The lower traveller is arranged far from one end of sliding block
There is the lower limit cap for preventing sliding block to be detached from slide slice braking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910299345.4A CN110027961A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910299345.4A CN110027961A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110027961A true CN110027961A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67238447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910299345.4A Pending CN110027961A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of bidirectional safety tongs for elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110027961A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111977488A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | Bidirectional safety tongs for elevator |
| CN114700983A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 深空(山东)机器人科技有限责任公司 | Linear guide rail fixing mechanism of truss robot |
| CN115258875A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 | Elevator safety gear and using method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201910299345.4A patent/CN110027961A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111977488A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | Bidirectional safety tongs for elevator |
| CN114700983A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 深空(山东)机器人科技有限责任公司 | Linear guide rail fixing mechanism of truss robot |
| CN115258875A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 | Elevator safety gear and using method |
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