CN110027402A - Hybrid power speed change system and its driving method - Google Patents
Hybrid power speed change system and its driving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110027402A CN110027402A CN201910360239.2A CN201910360239A CN110027402A CN 110027402 A CN110027402 A CN 110027402A CN 201910360239 A CN201910360239 A CN 201910360239A CN 110027402 A CN110027402 A CN 110027402A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to speed control system of car technical fields, in particular to a kind of hybrid power speed change system and its driving method.The system include: the first speed driven gear for being sleeved on the first output shaft, seven grades of driven gears, six grades of driven gears, two grades of driven gears, first master subtract gear, it is sleeved on the third gear driven gear of the second output shaft, five grades of driven gears, fourth gear driven gear, reverse gear driven gear, the second master subtract gear, for one grade, third gear, five grades and seven grades driven gear the first input shaft of power is provided, for two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear driven gear the second input shaft of power, motor and differential gear are provided.Reverse gear driven gear is connect with two grades of driven gears;First master subtracts gear and the second master subtracts gear and connect with differential gear;First input shaft is connect with internal combustion engine;Second input shaft is connect with internal combustion engine and motor.The system can optimize the power supply between motor and internal combustion engine, reduce oil consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to speed control system of car technical field, in particular to a kind of hybrid power speed change system and its driving side
Method.
Background technique
Currently, petroleum resources increasingly lack, motor vehicle exhaust emission causes air pollution continuous worsening, finds new energy generation
Carrying out driving automobile for fuel oil becomes a current big research direction.
Related technical personnel, which also develop, replaces fuel oil using electric energy, and electric energy belongs to renewable energy, and electric car
Vehicle exhaust will not be generated to air born pollution.The pure electric automobile being often used at present includes motor assembly, motor assembly packet
Battery pack is included, is charged by way of plug-in to battery pack, after charging, while the car is driving, battery pack is defeated
Electric energy out, as the power source of speed control system of car, to drive running car.
But during realization of the invention, the inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems: current pure electricity
For the battery that electrical automobile uses since technology is not perfect, the mileage of the electric energy supply running car stored in battery is short, the charging time
It is long, it is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of hybrid power speed change system, driven using double clutches and hybrid power, it can be with
According to the power supply between different speed-optimization motors and internal combustion engine, reduces cost and reduce oil consumption.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of hybrid power speed change system include: the first output shaft, the second output shaft, the first input shaft, the second input shaft,
Motor assembly and differential gear;Wherein,
Be set on first output shaft first speed driven gear, seven grades of driven gears, six grades of driven gears, two grades it is driven
Gear, reverse gear duplicate gear and the first master subtract gear;
Be set on second output shaft third gear driven gear, five grades of driven gears, fourth gear driven gear, reverse gear from
Moving gear and the second master subtract gear, and the reverse gear driven gear is connect with the reverse gear duplicate gear;
First input shaft is suitable for the first speed driven gear, third gear driven gear, five grades of driven gears and described
Seven grades of driven gears provide power;
Second input shaft is suitable for two grades of driven gears, fourth gear driven gear, six grades of driven gears and described
Reverse gear driven gear provides power;
First master subtracts gear and second master subtracts gear and connect with the differential gear;
First input shaft is connect with internal combustion engine;
Second input shaft is connect with the internal combustion engine and the motor assembly.
Selectively, one grade and seven grades of shared synchronizers and two grades and six grades are further sleeved on first output shaft altogether
Use synchronizer;
It is further sleeved with third gear on second output shaft and five grades of shared synchronizers and fourth gear are shared synchronous with reverse gear
Device.
Selectively, one grade of driving gear, third speed drive gear and five grades and seven grades are set on first input shaft
Driving gear is shared,
One grade of driving gear is connect with the first speed driven gear, and the third speed drive gear and the third gear are driven
Gear connection, described five grades and seven grades of shared driving gears respectively with seven grades of driven gears and five grades of driven gears company
It connects.
Selectively, second input shaft includes fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears and two grades of driving gears,
Two grades of driving gears are connect with two grades of driven gears, the fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gear difference
It is connect with six grades of driven gears and the fourth gear driven gear.
Selectively, the motor assembly includes motor shaft, generator shaft gear and idle pulley,
The generator shaft gear set turns to engage connection on the motor shaft, and with the idle pulley;
The idle pulley engages connection with the fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears.
Selectively, the motor assembly further includes motor gear synchronizer, and the motor gear synchronizer is suitable for control
The connection and disconnection of the motor assembly and second input shaft.
Selectively, second output shaft further include: parking shelves gear, parking position switch are used for the locking vehicle when automobile stops
Axis.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of driving method of hybrid power speed change system, the speed change system driving side
The operational mode of method includes: pure motor mode, pure internal combustion engine drive mode, combination drive mode and charge mode.
Selectively, the pure motor mode includes: only by two grades of motor assembly driving, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear
Any gear traveling;
The pure internal combustion engine drive mode includes: only to be driven by internal combustion engine by the first input shaft and second input shaft
Any gear in one grade to seven grades and the reverse gear;
The combination drive mode includes: that the motor assembly and the internal combustion engine drive same gear, or, working as the electricity
When machine assembly drives described two grades, fourth gear, any gear in six grades and the reverse gear, the internal combustion engine drives one grade, three
Any gear in shelves, five grades and seven grades;
The charge mode is in the pure internal combustion engine drive mode, and the motor assembly is generated using the internal combustion engine
Extra energy charges outside supply Automobile drive.
Selectively, the motor assembly is suitable for two grades of driven gears, fourth gear driven gear, six grades of driven gears and falls
The velocity of rotation of car stop driven gear is adjusted, and the motor assembly provides power for gear to be changed, described to be changed to reduce
Rotational speed difference between the driven gear of gear and corresponding synchronizer.
The embodiment of the present application bring beneficial effect at least that:
The hybrid power speed change system that this application embodiment provides uses double-clutch speed changer and motor and internal combustion engine
One grade, third gear, five grades and seven grades of driving gears are arranged on the first input shaft for combination drive, by two grades, fourth gear and six grades
Driving gear is arranged on the second input shaft.Moreover, reverse gear duplicate gear is arranged on the second output shaft, reverse gear duplex
Motor assembly and second are inputted axis connection by two grades of driven gears and the second input axis connection by gear.That is,
Motor assembly only provides the power supply of two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear.When the gear speed difference that internal combustion engine provides,
Motor can also supply the driving of some gear automatically according to the oil consumption situation of present speed, thus in the premise for reducing oil consumption
Under, suitable gear speed is provided for driver.In the hybrid power speed change system, one on the first input shaft will be arranged in
Shelves, third gear, five grades and seven grades of corresponding driven gears are evenly provided on the second output shaft and the first output shaft, defeated by second
Enter two grades of axis, fourth gear, six grades of driven gears corresponding with reverse gear and is also evenly provided on the second output shaft and the first output shaft
On, in this way in motor and internal combustion engine combination drive, the output power of motor-driven gear and internal combustion engine can also be driven
Gear output power not when on the same output shaft, the output power of the two main can be subtracted into gear and the by first
Two masters subtract gear and are added on differential gear, can also equally play the role of reducing oil consumption.The hybrid power speed change system
Motor speed according to required for driver and oil-engine driven gear drive some gear so that the speed of automobile
Degree meets the needs of driver, and optimizes the power supply between internal combustion engine and motor, reduces oil consumption.Moreover, using the reality
The installation for applying in example one grade to seven grades and the driven gear of reverse gear configures, and the system is allowed to occupy least space body
Product.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
The power that Fig. 2 is two grades of automobile suspension in the electric-only mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
Transmission path schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is two grades of automobile suspension in the pure internal combustion engine drive mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
Power transfer path schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that motor and internal combustion engine are equal in the combination drive mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
Hang two grades of power transfer path schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application combination drive mode in motor hang two grades, it is interior
The power transfer path schematic diagram that combustion engine puts in the first speed;
Fig. 6 be hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application combination drive mode in motor hang two grades, it is interior
The power transfer path schematic diagram of combustion engine extension third gear;
To battery pack when Fig. 7 is vehicle stationary in the charge mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
The power transfer path schematic diagram of charging;
Fig. 8 be hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application charge mode in automobile slide or braking when pair
The power transfer path schematic diagram of battery pack charging.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1 --- the first output shaft;11 --- first speed driven gear;12 --- seven grades of driven gears;13 --- one grade and seven
The shared synchronizer of shelves;14 --- six grades of driven gears;15 --- two grades of driven gears;16 --- two grades are shared synchronous with six grades
Device;17 --- the first master subtracts gear;18 --- reverse gear duplicate gear;
2 --- the second output shaft;21 --- third gear driven gear;22 --- five grades of driven gears;23 --- third gear and five
The shared synchronizer of shelves;24 --- fourth gear driven gear;25 --- reverse gear driven gear;26 --- fourth gear and reverse gear share together
Walk device;27 --- the second master subtracts gear;28 --- parking position switch;
3 --- the first input shaft;31 --- one grade of driving gear;32 --- third speed drive gear;33 --- five grades and seven
The shared driving gear of shelves;
4 --- the second input shaft;41 --- fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears;42 --- two grades of driving gears;
5 --- motor assembly;51 --- motor shaft;52 --- generator shaft gear;53 --- motor gear synchronizer;
54 --- idle pulley;
6 --- differential gear.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and exemplary embodiment is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following
When description is related to appended drawing reference, unless otherwise indicated, the same reference numerals in different embodiments indicate the same or similar member
Element.
Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiment party consistented with the present invention
Formula.On the contrary, they are only the examples of consistent with some aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims structure
Son.
It includes: the first output shaft, the second output shaft, first that the embodiment of the present application, which provides a kind of hybrid power speed change system,
Input shaft, the second input shaft, motor assembly and differential gear.Be set on first output shaft first speed driven gear, seven grades from
Moving gear, six grades of driven gears, two grades of driven gears, reverse gear duplicate gear and the first master subtract gear;It is covered on second output shaft
Subtract gear equipped with third gear driven gear, five grades of driven gears, fourth gear driven gear, reverse gear driven gear and the second master, moves backward
Shelves driven gear is connect with reverse gear duplicate gear;First input shaft be suitable for the first speed driven gear, third gear driven gear,
Five grades of driven gears and seven grades of driven gears provide power;It is driven that second input shaft is suitable for two grades of driven gears, fourth gear
Gear, six grades of driven gears and reverse gear driven gear provide power;First master subtracts gear and the second master subtracts gear and differential mechanism
Gear connection;First input shaft is connect with internal combustion engine;Second input shaft is connect with the internal combustion engine and the motor assembly.
The hybrid power speed change system using double-clutch speed changer and motor and internal combustion engine combination drive, by one grade,
Third gear, five grades and seven grades of driving gears are arranged on the first input shaft, by two grades, fourth gear and the setting of six grades of driving gear the
On two input shafts.Moreover, being arranged reverse gear duplicate gear on the second output shaft, reverse gear duplicate gear is driven by two grades
Gear and the second input axis connection, and motor assembly and second are inputted into axis connection.That is, motor assembly only provides two
The power supply of shelves, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear.When the gear speed difference that internal combustion engine provides, motor can also be according to working as
The oil consumption situation of preceding speed supplies the driving of some gear automatically, to provide under the premise of reducing oil consumption for driver
Suitable gear speed.In the hybrid power speed change system, by one grade be arranged on the first input shaft, third gear, five grades and seven
The corresponding driven gear of shelves is evenly provided on the second output shaft and the first output shaft, by two grades of the second input shaft, fourth gear, six
Corresponding with the reverse gear driven gear of shelves is also evenly provided on the second output shaft and the first output shaft, in this way in motor and interior
It, can also be by the output power of motor-driven gear and the output power of oil-engine driven gear not when combustion engine combination drive
When on the same output shaft, the output power of the two main can be subtracted into gear and the second main gear that subtracts is added to difference by first
On fast device gear, it can also equally play the role of reducing oil consumption.The motor of the hybrid power speed change system can be according to driving
Speed required for member and oil-engine driven gear drive some gear, so that the speed of automobile meets the need of driver
It asks, and optimizes the power supply between internal combustion engine and motor, reduce oil consumption.Moreover, using one grade to seven grades in the embodiment
Installation with the driven gear of reverse gear configures, and the system is allowed to occupy least spatial volume.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application;Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present application
Two grades of automobile suspension of power transfer path schematic diagram in the electric-only mode of the hybrid power speed change system of offer;Fig. 3 is this Shen
Two grades of automobile suspension of power transfer path it please show in the pure internal combustion engine drive mode of hybrid power speed change system that provides of embodiment
It is intended to;Fig. 4 is that motor and internal combustion engine are hung in the combination drive mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
Two grades of power transfer path schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is the combined drive dynamic model of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
The power transfer path schematic diagram that two grades of motor extension, internal combustion engine put in the first speed in formula;Fig. 6 is that mixing provided by the embodiments of the present application is dynamic
Motor hangs the power transfer path schematic diagram of two grades, internal combustion engine extension third gear in the combination drive mode of power speed change system;Fig. 7 is this
Apply transmitting the power of battery pack charging when vehicle stationary in the charge mode for the hybrid power speed change system that embodiment provides
Path schematic diagram;Fig. 8 is automobile slide or braking in the charge mode of hybrid power speed change system provided by the embodiments of the present application
When to battery pack charging power transfer path schematic diagram.
In the specific implementation of following described the embodiment of the present application, one grade to seven grades is drive shift, and automobile
Travel speed grade is gradually accelerated from one grade to seven.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of hybrid power speed change system, the system include the first output shaft 1,
Second output shaft 2, the first input shaft 3, the second input shaft 4, motor assembly 5 and differential gear 6.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first output shaft 1 include 11, seven grades of first speed driven gear, 12, six grades of driven gear driven gear 14,
Two grades of masters of driven gear 15, first subtract gear 17 and reverse gear duplicate gear 18.
For example, the first output shaft 1 may also include one grade and seven grades of shared synchronizers and two grades and six grades of shared synchronizers.
In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, a synchronization is used between two different stalls driven gears
Device can save space.For example, a synchronizer is shared between first speed driven gear 11 and seven grades of driven gears 12, at six grades
A synchronizer is shared between driven gear 14 and two grades of driven gears 15, can save the occupied space body of the system in this way
Product.
When automobile with the speed of any gear in one grade, two grades, six grades or seven grades on the first output shaft 1 when driving,
One master, which subtracts gear 17, can reduce the revolving speed of the driven gear of current engaged gear on the first output shaft 1, obtain higher output
Torque, to obtain biggish driving force to drive running car.
Moreover, in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, reverse gear duplicate gear 18 and two grades of driven gears 15
It can be integrated, so that the rotation direction of the rotation direction of reverse gear driven gear 25 and drive shift driven gear is on the contrary, realize
The function of vehicle, but also the occupied spatial volume of entire speed change system can be reduced.
Certainly, the application is not limited in the position of reverse gear duplicate gear 18 above-mentioned with two grades of driven gears 15
It is fixed as one, it, can also be by reverse gear duplicate gear 18 and other advances in other implementations of the embodiment of the present application
The driven gear of gear is fixedly connected.
Referring to Fig. 1, the second output shaft 2 include 21, five grades of driven gears 22 of third gear driven gear, fourth gear driven gear 24,
Reverse gear driven gear 25 and the second master subtract gear 27.
Second output shaft 2 may also include third gear and five grades of shared synchronizers 23 and fourth gear and reverse gear shares synchronizer
26。
A synchronizer is shared between third gear driven gear 21 and five grades of driven gears 22, in 24 He of fourth gear driven gear
A synchronizer is shared between reverse gear driven gear 25, can also equally save the occupied space of the system.
In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when automobile is with the third gear on the second output shaft 2, five grades, fourth gear
Or in reverse gear any gear speed when driving, it is only necessary to corresponding synchronizer is engaged into gear required for present speed
Driven gear.Second master, which subtracts gear 27, can reduce the revolving speed of the driven gear of current engaged gear on the second output shaft 2,
Higher output torque is obtained, to obtain biggish driving force to drive running car.
Referring to Fig. 1, reverse gear driven gear 25 is connect with reverse gear duplicate gear 18.
For example, one grade to seven grades is drive shift, reverse gear driven tooth in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
The rotation direction of wheel and the rotation direction of drive shift driven gear, can be directly by reverse gear duplicate gear 18 and two on the contrary, therefore
Shelves driven gear 15 is fixed as one, and reverse gear driven gear 25 can be engaged connection with reverse gear duplicate gear 18.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first input shaft 3 is 21, five grades of first speed driven gear 11, third gear driven gear driven gears 22 and seven
Shelves driven gear 12 provides power, and the second input shaft 4 is 24, six grades of two grades of driven gears 15, fourth gear driven gear driven gears
14, reverse gear duplicate gear 18 and reverse gear driven gear 25 provide power.
For example, the first input shaft 3 can be with the portion on the first output shaft 1 in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
Partial gear driven gear on stepping position driven gear and the second output shaft 2 engages connection, and the second input shaft 4 is the first output
Other gear driven gears on other gear driven gears and the second output shaft 2 on axis 1 engage connection.Namely first is defeated
Enter axis 3 and the second input shaft 4 is that the first output shaft 1 and the second output shaft 2 provide power.
Since reverse dual-linked gear 18 and two grades of driven gears 15 are integrated, the second input shaft 4 can be double for reverse gear
Join gear 18 and power is provided, so that reverse gear duplicate gear 18 transfers power to reverse gear driven gear 25.
Double clutch structures that the system uses are exactly to provide power by the first input shaft 3 for the driven gear of odd gear,
Power is provided by the second input shaft 4 for the driven gear of even gear.Since gear change is usually odd gear and even gear
Position mutually switching, therefore using this kind of double clutch, it can be pre-positioned in advance before gear switch, first make to be switched shelves
The driven gear rotation of position, when disconnecting the driven gear of synchronizer and current gear, i.e., engageable to be switched gear from
Moving gear and corresponding synchronizer, so as to improve the switch speed of gear.In this way in gearshift procedure, torque is eliminated
Interrupt and almost without loss of machine of torque, fuel-efficient effect may further be played.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first master subtracts gear 17 and the second master subtracts gear 27 and connect with differential gear 6.
In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, since the system uses double-clutch speed changer, automobile is being mixed
Power provides power when driving, and main the second master subtracted on gear 17 and the second output shaft 2 of first on the first output shaft 1 subtracts tooth
Speed and torque difference between wheel 27, therefore the power between two output shafts can be merged by differential gear 6.
First input shaft 3 is connect with internal combustion engine, and the second input shaft 4 is connect with internal combustion engine and motor assembly 5.
For example, motor assembly 5 only can be connected with the second input shaft 4 in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
It connects, and internal combustion engine can be connect with the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft 4.
In this kind of implementation, motor assembly 5 be only used as two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear the second power source mention
For electric power.So while the car is driving, which can optimize internal combustion engine and motor according to the concrete condition of vehicle
Power distribution between assembly 5, can not only reduce oil consumption but also can reduce cost.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first input shaft 3 may include that one grade of driving gear 31, third speed drive gear 32 and five grades and seven grades are total
With driving gear 33, one grade of driving gear 31 is connect with first speed driven gear 11, third speed drive gear 32 and third gear driven gear
21 connections, five grades and seven grades shared driving gears 33 can be connect with seven grades of driven gears 12 and five grades of driven gears 22 respectively.
For example, one grade of driving gear 31 and first speed driven gear 11 connect in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
Connect, third speed drive gear 32 is connect with third gear driven gear 21, five grades and seven grades shared driving gears 33 can respectively with seven grades from
Moving gear 12 and five grades of driven gears 22 connect, so that the first input shaft 3 can pass through one grade of driving gear 31, third speed drive gear
32 and five grades and seven grades shared driving gears 33 respectively with 21, seven grades of first speed driven gear 11, third gear driven gear driven gears
12 and five grades of driven gears 22 power are provided.
The revolving speed of one grade of-seven grades of driven gear successively reduces, so that the diameter of one grade of-seven grades of driven gear successively subtracts
Small, therefore, the diameter of one grade to seven grades driving gear is sequentially increased.Since the revolving speed of first speed driven gear 11 is lower, straight
Diameter is larger, is not suitable for sharing a driving gear with third gear driven gear 21.And five grades and seven grades of revolving speed is larger, therefore can
It is driven using the same driving gear, so as to save space.
Referring to Fig. 1, the second input shaft 4 includes fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 and two grades of driving gears 42, and two grades
Driving gear 42 is connect with two grades of driven gears 15, fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 respectively with six grades of driven gears 14 and
Fourth gear driven gear 24 connects.
It, equally can be to fourth gear driven gear 24 and six grades of driven gears 14 in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
It is driven using the same driving gear.
Referring to Fig. 1, motor assembly 5 may include motor shaft 51, generator shaft gear 52 and idle pulley 54, and generator shaft gear 52 can cover
Turn in motor shaft 51, and engage connection with idle pulley 54, idle pulley 54 engages connection with fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 42.
For example, motor assembly 5 can pass through idle pulley 54 and fourth gear and six grades in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
It shares driving gear 42 to engage, to provide power for even gear driven gear.
Referring to Fig. 1, motor assembly 5 may also include motor gear synchronizer 53, and motor gear synchronizer 53 is suitable for control electricity
The power of machine assembly 5 transmits.
For example, the motor gear synchronizer 53 of motor assembly 5 can lead in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
It crosses and is transmitted with the power for controlling motor assembly 5 whether engagement of motor gear 52.
Under normal circumstances, motor gear synchronizer 53 and motor gear 52 are in normal meshing state, guarantee in running car
In the process, which can optimize the power distribution of motor assembly 5 and internal combustion engine as the case may be.
When motor assembly 5 breaks down, such as the case where the electric energy that stores in battery pack is insufficient or battery pack is damaged
When, it can control the engagement disconnected between motor gear synchronizer 53 and motor gear 52.To guarantee that motor assembly 5 cannot participate in
Work, avoiding faulty motor assembly 5 is that Automobile drive increases additional resistance.
Referring to Fig. 1, the second output shaft 2 may also include parking shelves gear 28, and parking position switch is used for the locking vehicle when automobile stops
Axis.
In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, it is both that neutral gear has brake again which, which is P (park) shelves,
Mechanism of car, when hanging parking position switch, the disconnecting between internal combustion engine and input shaft, therefore can be stopped by operating this when vehicle stops
28 locking axle of car stop gear.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of driving methods of hybrid power speed change system, and the operational mode of this method can
It include: pure motor mode, pure internal combustion engine drive mode, combination drive mode and charge mode.
Power direction of transfer and road in following each drive modes for describing hybrid power speed change system in -8 according to fig. 2
Diameter wherein indicates combustion engine powered and motor power direction of transfer, the filament table including arrow in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2-8
Show the transmission path for indicating combustion engine powered and motor power.
For example, in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, pure motor mode can include: only driven by motor assembly 5
Any gear traveling in two grades dynamic, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear.That is, when automobile is with two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reversing
When driving, the system only can provide power by motor assembly 5 for it to any gear at this time in shelves.
In a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, by taking motor assembly 5 drives two grades as an example, referring to fig. 2.
Battery pack in motor assembly 5 provides electric energy, and motor power successively passes through motor shaft 51, motor gear synchronizer
53, generator shaft gear 52 is transmitted to idle pulley 54, and idle pulley 54 is connect with fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41, due to fourth gear and six
The shared driving gear 41 of shelves is located on the second input shaft 4, therefore motor power is transmitted to the second input shaft 4.Motor power passes through
Second input shaft 4 passes to two grades of driving gears 42, and two grades of driving gears 42 are engaged with two grades of driven gears 16, control two grades and
Six grades of shared synchronizers connect two grades of driven gears 16, so that motor power is transmitted to two grades of driven tooths by two grades of driving gears 42
Wheel 15, two grades of rotations of driven gear 15 subtract tooth to which motor power to be passed to the be similarly positioned on the first output shaft 1 first master
Wheel 17, first it is main subtract gear 17 and engaged with differential gear 6, so that 6 output power of differential gear drives running car.
Certainly, the application is not limited in above-mentioned two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reversing for what pure motor mode may include
Shelves.In other implementations of the embodiment of the present application, the idle pulley 54 of motor assembly 5 can also be with five grades and seven grades of shared driving tooths
Wheel connection, that is, motor assembly 5 can be connect with the first input shaft 3, be moved so that only one grade, third gear, five grades and seven grades provide
Power, pure motor mode may include only by any gear in one grade of the driving of motor assembly 5, third gear, five grades and seven grades at this time.
Alternatively, two motor assemblies also can be used in the system, this two in other implementations of the embodiment of the present application
A motor assembly is connect with the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft 4 respectively, thus motor assembly can equally drive seven grades of 1- and
Any gear in reverse gear.
Pure engine mode can include: only drive seven grades of 1- by the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft 4 by internal combustion engine
With any gear in reverse gear.
For example, internal combustion engine can be the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application
4 provide power, therefore, when automobile with any gear speed in one grade to seven grades and reverse gear when driving, which can be only by interior
Combustion engine provides power drive running car for it.
By taking internal combustion engine drives two grades as an example, referring to Fig. 3.
Internal combustion engine is combined into the second input shaft 4 by clutch and provides power, so that combustion engine powered be transmitted to two grades of masters
Moving gear 42, two grades of driving gears 42 and two grades of driven gears 15 engage, the shared connection of synchronizer 16 two of two grades and six grades of control
Shelves driven gear 15, so that two grades of driven gears 15 of internal combustion engine moving power drive rotate, combustion engine powered be transmitted to is similarly positioned in the
The first master on one output shaft 1 subtracts on gear 17, and the first main subtract engages on gear 17 with differential gear 6, thus output power
Drive running car.
Combination drive mode can include: motor assembly 5 and internal combustion engine drive same gear, or, when motor assembly 5 drives
In two grades, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear when any gear, internal combustion engine can drive one grade, third gear, any shelves in five grades and seven grades
Position.
For example, in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, since motor assembly 5 can only drive two grades, fourth gear, six
The driven gear of shelves and reverse gear, and two grades, fourth gear and six grades of driving gear are respectively positioned on the second input shaft 4, therefore when electricity
In two grades of the driving of machine assembly 5, fourth gear and six grades when any gear, internal combustion engine can provide power and equally drive for the second input shaft 4
Identical gear is moved, motor assembly 5 and internal combustion engine is namely equivalent at this time while being that the second input shaft 4 provides power, it can be with
Reduce oil consumption.
By taking internal combustion engine and power motor 5 jointly two grades of driven gears 15 of driving as an example, referring to fig. 4.
Internal combustion engine output power transfers power to the second input shaft 4 by the combination of clutch, and then passes to two
Shelves driving gear 42, the shared synchronizer 16 of two grades and six grades of control connect two grades of driven gears 15, combustion engine powered to pass through two grades
Driven gear 15 is transmitted to the first master and subtracts gear 17.
Battery pack exports electric energy, and electric energy is converted into power by motor assembly 5, motor power successively pass through motor shaft 51,
Motor gear synchronizer 53, generator shaft gear 52, idle pulley 54, fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 are transmitted to the second input
Axis 4.Motor power passes to two grades of driving gears 42, two grades of driving gears 42 and two grades of driven gears by the second input shaft 4
15 engagements, the shared synchronizer 16 of two grades and six grades of control connect two grades of driven gears 15, and motor power is transmitted to two grades of driven tooths
Motor power is transmitted to first using the second output shaft 2 and main subtract gear 17 and merge with combustion engine powered by wheel 15.It is fused
It motor power and combustion engine powered is exported by differential gear 6.
With two grades of driven gears 15 of motor driven, for internal combustion engine drives first speed driven gear 11, referring to Fig. 5.
Internal combustion engine output power combines corresponding clutch by clutch, transfers power to the first input shaft 3, the
One grade of driving gear 31 on one input shaft 3 is engaged with first speed driven gear 11, and the shared synchronizer 12 of one grade and seven grades of control connects
First speed driven gear 11 is connect, to be transmitted to first speed driven gear 11 for combustion engine powered, by the first output shaft 1 by power
It passes to the first master and subtracts gear 16.
Battery pack exports electric energy, and electric energy is converted into power by motor assembly 5, motor power successively pass through motor shaft 51,
Motor gear synchronizer 53, generator shaft gear 52, idle pulley 54, fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 are transmitted to the second input
Axis 4.Motor power passes to two grades of driving gears 42, two grades of driving gears 42 and two grades of driven gears by the second input shaft 4
15 engagements, the shared synchronizer 16 of two grades and six grades of control connect two grades of driven gears 15, and motor power is transmitted to two grades of driven tooths
Motor power is transmitted to the first master using the second output shaft 2 and subtracts gear 17 by wheel 15, and transmitted with two grades of driven gears 15
Combustion engine powered fusion, first it is main subtract gear 16 and engaged with differential gear 6, by fused motor power and combustion engine powered
Output.
Since first speed driven gear 11 and two grades of driven gears 15 are respectively positioned on the first output shaft 1, to need to guarantee one
The revolving speed of shelves driven gear 11 and two grades of driven gears 15 is equal, and one grade of driving gear 31 and two grades of driving gears 42 distinguish position
In on the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft 4, therefore can be by control internal combustion engine and motor assembly 5 respectively to the first input shaft 3
With the ratio of the power output of the second input shaft 4 so that the revolving speed of first speed driven gear 11 and two grades of driven gears 15 is equal, from
And it may make the motor power transmitted through two grades of driven gears and transmitted through first speed driven gear combustion engine powered main first
Subtract gear fusion, is exported by differential gear 6.
By taking two grades of driven gears 15 of motor driven, internal combustion engine driving third gear driven gear 21 as an example, referring to Fig. 6.
Internal combustion engine output power, is combined by clutch, transfers power to the first input shaft 3, on the first input shaft 3
Third speed drive gear 32 is engaged with the third gear driven gear 21 on the second output shaft 2.Control third gear and five grades of shared synchronizers 23
Third gear driven gear 21 is connected, to be transmitted to third gear driven gear 21 for combustion engine powered, by the second output shaft 2 by power
It passes to the second master and subtracts gear 26.
Battery pack exports electric energy, and electric energy is converted into power by motor assembly 5, motor power successively pass through motor shaft 51,
Motor gear synchronizer 53, generator shaft gear 52, idle pulley 54, fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 are transmitted to the second input
Axis 4.Motor power passes to two grades of driving gears 42, two grades of driving gears 42 and two grades of driven gears by the second input shaft 4
15 engagements, two grades of control connect two grades of driven gears 16 with six grades of shared synchronizers, and motor power is transmitted to two grades of driven gears
15, motor power is transmitted to the first master using the second output shaft 2 and subtracts gear 17.
Motor and internal combustion engine can control the inconsistent of input speed, speed ratio and different decelerations by different stalls
Than the power and revolving speed that can will export 2 axis of 1 axis and output are perfectly combined differential gear 6.
Certainly, in other implementations of the embodiment of the present application, combination drive mode is equally applicable to other situations, from
And the system can be the power ratio that provides of the first input shaft 3 and the second input shaft 4 to automobile by control internal combustion engine and motor
It is driven.
Charge mode is that motor assembly 5 is in pure internal combustion engine drive mode, and motor assembly 5 can utilize internal combustion engine generation
Except the extra energy of supply Automobile drive charges.
Wherein, when the vehicle is stationary, internal combustion engine is in idle conditions, and speed changer is neutral gear, and internal combustion engine can transmit power
It charges to motor assembly 5 to battery pack.
For example, with reference to Fig. 7, internal combustion engine output power is combined by respective clutch, transfers power to the second input shaft
Kinetic energy is passed to idle pulley 54,54 gearing motor shaft gear 52 of idle pulley, knot through fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 by assembly 4
Motor gear synchronizer 53 is closed, motor assembly 5 is transferred power to and charges to battery pack.
When vehicle slide or braking process in, extra power can be passed to motor assembly 5 and battery pack is filled
Electricity.
For example, in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when vehicle is slided or is braked with two grades, referring to Fig. 8,
Differential gear 6 and the first main gear 17 that subtracts engage, and extra power can be transmitted to the first master and subtract gear by differential gear 6
17, two grades of driven gears 15 are imparted power to by the first output shaft 1, two grades of driven gears 15 and two grades of driving gears 42 are nibbled
It closes, transfers power to the second input shaft 4, the fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41 on the second input shaft 4 are nibbled with idle pulley 54
It closes, so that power is transmitted to generator shaft gear 52 by idle pulley 54, motor gear synchronizer 53 is combined, so that power transmits
It charges to motor assembly 5 to battery pack.
In addition, motor assembly 5 can be to two grades of driven gears 15,24, six grades of driven gears 14 of fourth gear driven gear and reversing
The velocity of rotation of shelves driven gear 25 is adjusted, and motor assembly 5 can provide power for gear to be changed, to reduce gear to be changed
Rotational speed difference between output gear and corresponding synchronizer.
For example, driving third gear, the driving of motor assembly 5 two in a kind of implementation of the embodiment of the present application with internal combustion engine
For shelves.When automobile speed is gradually increased, and internal combustion engine needs to hang fourth gear, since current internal combustion engine drives third gear, third gear is driven
Gear 21 is engaged with third gear and five grades of shared synchronizers 23, at this time turn of the revolving speed of the second output shaft 2 and third gear driven gear 21
Speed is equal.And fourth gear and reverse gear share synchronizer 26 and also are located on the second output shaft 2, and fourth gear and reverse gear share synchronizer
The revolving speed of 26 revolving speed and the second output shaft 2 is equal, and fourth gear driven gear 25 is now in non-meshing state.
In order to avoid internal combustion engine is when hanging fourth gear, the rotational speed difference of fourth gear driven gear 25 and the second output shaft 2 is excessive to four
Shelves and reverse gear share synchronizer 26 and cause to wear, motor can first control disconnect two grades and six grades shared synchronizers 16 and two grades from
Connection between moving gear 15, then provides power for fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears 41, and fourth gear and six grades share actively
Gear 41 drives fourth gear driven gear 25 to rotate synchronously, to promote the revolving speed of fourth gear driven gear 25, reduces fourth gear driven tooth
Rotational speed difference between wheel 25 and the second output shaft 2.In this way when internal combustion engine hangs fourth gear, it is possible to reduce shared to fourth gear and reverse gear
The abrasion of synchronizer 26, and gear shift is more smooth.
In addition, since gear change is usually that odd gear and even gear mutually switch, before gear switch
It can be pre-positioned in advance, the first output power of motor assembly 5 rotates the driven gear of to be switched gear, disconnects synchronizer
When with the driven gear of current gear, i.e., the driven gear and corresponding synchronizer of engageable to be switched gear, to both may be used
To improve the switch speed of gear, the rotational speed difference between the driven gear of to be switched gear and corresponding synchronizer can also be avoided
It is excessive that synchronizer is caused to wear.Therefore, motor gear synchronizer 53 can be at normal meshing state.
In addition, one grade of the system in the embodiment of the present application, two grades, six grades, seven grades of driven gear be located at the first output
Axis 1, third gear, fourth gear, five grades, the driven gear of reverse gear be located at the second output shaft 2.One to seven grade of driven gear is using above-mentioned
The setting arrangement can save the occupied spatial volume of the speed change system as far as possible.
Certainly, above-mentioned one grade two grades six grades are not limited in the installation of seven grades of 1- of driven gear in the embodiment of the present application
Seven grades of third gear fourth gear, five grades of situations,.For example, in other implementations of the embodiment of the present application, it can also be by odd gear
Driven gear is arranged on the same output shaft, on the other of the output shafts by the driven gear setting of even gear.Alternatively, one
Setting to seven grades and the driven gear of reverse gear can also be other distribution combinations.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention made, and it cannot be said that originally
The specific embodiment of invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs,
The other embodiments obtained in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hybrid power speed change system, which is characterized in that the speed change system includes: the first output shaft (1), the second output
Axis (2), the first input shaft (3), the second input shaft (4), motor assembly (5) and differential gear (6);Wherein,
First speed driven gear (11), seven grades of driven gears (12), six grades of driven gears are set on first output shaft (1)
(14), two grades of driven gears (15), reverse gear duplicate gear (18) and the first master subtract gear (17);
Third gear driven gear (21), five grades of driven gears (22), fourth gear driven gears are set on second output shaft (2)
(24), reverse gear driven gear (25) and the second master subtract gear (27), the reverse gear driven gear (25) and the reverse gear
Duplicate gear (18) connection;
First input shaft (3) is suitable for the first speed driven gear (11), third gear driven gear (21), five grades of driven gears
(22) and seven grades of driven gears (12) provide power;
Second input shaft (4) is suitable for two grades of driven gears (15), fourth gear driven gear (24), six grades of driven gears
(14) and the reverse gear driven gear (25) provides power;
First master subtracts gear (17) and second master subtracts gear (27) and connect with the differential gear (6);
First input shaft (3) connect with internal combustion engine;
Second input shaft (4) connect with the internal combustion engine and the motor assembly (5).
2. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Be further sleeved on first output shaft (1) one grade shared with seven grades of shared synchronizers (13) and two grades with six grades it is synchronous
Device (16);
It is further sleeved with third gear and five grades of shared synchronizers (23) and fourth gear on second output shaft (2) and reverse gear shares together
It walks device (26).
3. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that covered on first input shaft (3)
Equipped with one grade of driving gear (31), third speed drive gear (32) and five grades and seven grades shared driving gears (33),
One grade of driving gear (31) connect with the first speed driven gear (11), the third speed drive gear (32) with it is described
Third gear driven gear (21) connection, described five grades and seven grades shared driving gears (33) respectively with seven grades of driven gears (12)
It is connected with five grades of driven gears (22).
4. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second input shaft (4) includes four
Shelves and six grades of shared driving gears (41) and two grades of driving gears (42),
Two grades of driving gears (42) connect with two grades of driven gears (15), the fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears
(41) it is connect respectively with six grades of driven gears (14) and the fourth gear driven gear (24).
5. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the motor assembly (5) includes motor
Axis (51), generator shaft gear (52) and idle pulley (54),
Generator shaft gear (52) set turns to engage connection on the motor shaft (51), and with the idle pulley (54);
The idle pulley (54) engages connection with the fourth gear and six grades of shared driving gears (41).
6. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the motor assembly (5) further includes electricity
Machine gear synchronizer (53), the motor gear synchronizer (53) are suitable for controlling the motor assembly (5) and second input
The connection and disconnection of axis (4).
7. hybrid power speed change system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second output shaft (2) further include:
It stops shelves gear (28), parking position switch is used for the locking axle when automobile stops.
8. a kind of driving method of hybrid power speed change system, hybrid power described in any one of -7 becomes according to claim 1
Speed system, which is characterized in that
The operational mode of the speed change system driving method includes: pure motor mode, pure internal combustion engine drive mode, combined drive dynamic model
Formula and charge mode.
9. driving method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The pure motor mode includes: only by any gear row in two grades of motor assembly (5) driving, fourth gear, six grades and reverse gear
It sails;
The pure internal combustion engine drive mode includes: only to be driven by internal combustion engine by the first input shaft (3) and second input shaft (4)
Move any gear in one grade to seven grades and the reverse gear;
The combination drive mode includes: that the motor assembly (5) and the internal combustion engine drive same gear, or, working as the electricity
Machine assembly (5) driving is two grades described, fourth gear, any gear in six grades and the reverse gear when, the internal combustion engine drive one grade,
Any gear in third gear, five grades and seven grades;
The charge mode is in the pure internal combustion engine drive mode, and the motor assembly (5) is generated using the internal combustion engine
Energy extra in addition to supplying Automobile drive charge.
10. driving method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The motor assembly (5) be suitable for two grades of driven gears (15), fourth gear driven gear (24), six grades of driven gears (14) and
The velocity of rotation of reverse gear driven gear (25) is adjusted, and the motor assembly (5) provides power for gear to be changed, to reduce
Rotational speed difference between the driven gear of the gear to be changed and corresponding synchronizer.
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CN113635756A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-12 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Hybrid power transmission and vehicle |
CN114962566A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 | Hybrid transmission case and vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20190719 |