CN110027127A - Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing - Google Patents

Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110027127A
CN110027127A CN201910347141.3A CN201910347141A CN110027127A CN 110027127 A CN110027127 A CN 110027127A CN 201910347141 A CN201910347141 A CN 201910347141A CN 110027127 A CN110027127 A CN 110027127A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrostatic
powder
spray head
transmission device
polymer filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910347141.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨卫民
杨华光
焦志伟
石美浓
谭晶
丁玉梅
郎增科
李思奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAODING BANGTAI POLYMERIC NEW-MATERIALS Co Ltd
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Original Assignee
BAODING BANGTAI POLYMERIC NEW-MATERIALS Co Ltd
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAODING BANGTAI POLYMERIC NEW-MATERIALS Co Ltd, Beijing University of Chemical Technology filed Critical BAODING BANGTAI POLYMERIC NEW-MATERIALS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910347141.3A priority Critical patent/CN110027127A/en
Publication of CN110027127A publication Critical patent/CN110027127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/7495Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants for mixing rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/52Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
    • B29B7/56Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders with co-operating rollers, e.g. with repeated action, i.e. the material leaving a set of rollers being reconducted to the same set or being conducted to a next set

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of polymer filler differential 3D printing stacking mixed refining process equipment, by preceding mill unit, transmission device, electrostatic powder coating case, powder feed bucket, electrostatic powder spray head, Powder Recovery box, electrostatic generator, folded Jiao Tai and rear mill unit composition, rubber enters cabinet for electrostatic painting under transmission device drive after preceding open mill retable is smelt sheet material, transmission device ground connection, electrostatic powder spray head connects the high pressure of electrostatic generator generation as cathode, make to form electric field between film and electrostatic powder spray head, polymer filler is stored in electrostatic powder coating case, it is sprayed under air-flow and high-pressure electrostatic effect by electrostatic powder spray head and is uniformly coated on film face, film containing polymer filler is reached under transmission device drive on folded Jiao Tai, and by manually multifilm is overlapped together by rectangular-ambulatory-plane from level to level To sizing material packet and severing, finally enters back into rear mill unit and be kneaded the high quality rubber for obtaining filler high dispersive.

Description

Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing
Technical field
The invention belongs to compounding rubber technical fields, and in particular to a kind of polymer filler differential 3D printing stacking be kneaded plus Tooling is standby.
Background technique
With auto industry and petro chemical industry high speed development, rubber industry production level is greatly improved.I State is the consumption big country of natural rubber, and consumption figure accounts for the 1/3 of global natural rubber total quantity consumed, and natural rubber cannot be direct It uses, needs to be added a certain proportion of filler and auxiliary agent, the dispersion effect of these fillers and auxiliary agent directly influences rubber product Physical mechanical property, intensity, service life etc., therefore calendering process is a most important link in rubber processing.It is domestic Compounding rubber mainly uses open mill and mixer, and mill mixing has one section to be kneaded and segmentation is kneaded two kinds of processes.Nothing By being one section of mixing or two sections of mixings, in mixing action, raw rubber, masterbatch first all is added along big gear wheel side or is used in combination Then glue is added various compounding agents according to formula and is kneaded, this traditional handicraft does not have when adding various compounding agents It carries out pre-dispersed, easily leads to compounding agent and disperse and be unevenly distributed in rubber, to influence rubber quality and service life, especially picture This kind of polar filler of white carbon black, agglomeration are particularly acute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, designing a kind of polymer filler differential 3D printing stacking Mixed refining process equipment is put forward for the first time the new side that polymer filler dispersion effect in the polymer is improved using Electrostatic Absorption technology Method carries out effective pre-dispersed applying polymer filler uniformly on film for rubber surface to be covered with before mixing to polymer filler One layer of filler, and multilayer sizing material is overlapped together from level to level to obtain sizing material packet by rectangular-ambulatory-plane, make polymer filler in sizing material packet Dispersion in interior three-dimensional scale more evenly, to improve rubber quality.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing, by preceding mill Unit, electrostatic powder coating case, powder feed bucket, electrostatic powder spray head, Powder Recovery box, electrostatic generator, is folded transmission device Jiao Tai and rear mill unit composition, rubber enter electrostatic under transmission device drive after preceding open mill retable is smelt sheet material Case, transmission device ground connection are applied, electrostatic powder spray head connects the high pressure of electrostatic generator generation as cathode, makes film and electrostatic powder Electric field is formed between spray head, polymer filler is stored in electrostatic powder coating case, quiet in air-flow and high pressure by electrostatic powder spray head Film face is sprayed and is uniformly coated under electro ultrafiltration, and the film containing polymer filler reaches folded under transmission device drive On Jiao Tai, and by manually overlapping together multifilm by rectangular-ambulatory-plane from level to level to obtain sizing material packet and severing, finally enter back into Mill unit is kneaded the high quality rubber for obtaining filler high dispersive afterwards.
Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing, and the electrostatic powder coating case includes powder Last feed hopper, vibrating motor, Powder Recovery box, polymer filler are stored in powder feed bucket, the vibration being mounted on feed hopper The vibration of dynamic motor helps to prevent powder from blocking or aggregation occurring before entering pipeline, is provided with one in powder feed bucket A small-sized fluidized bed keeps powder particle negatively charged to form powder-air mixture while dispersion, electrically charged Powder particle is coated on film transmitted by transmission device by the effect of air-flow and electrostatic attraction from the ejection of electrostatic powder spray head.
Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing, and the electrostatic powder spray head uses bolt Connection is mounted below powder feed bucket, and electrostatic powder spray head is two, four or six.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. mixed refining process equipment is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing, it is put forward for the first time and utilizes Electrostatic Absorption technology The new method for improving polymer filler dispersion effect in the polymer, applies polymer filler uniformly on film for rubber surface and is covered with One layer of filler, and multilayer sizing material is overlapped together to obtain sizing material packet by rectangular-ambulatory-plane from level to level make polymer filler inside sizing material Mixing in three dimension scale more evenly improves dispersion effect of the filler in rubber, to improve the mechanicalness of rubber product It can be with service life etc..
2. mixed refining process equipment, the electrostatic powder coating case lower section is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing Equipped with Powder Recovery box, the powder being scattered on electrostatic powder coating case two sidewalls in electrostatic powder coating can be collected, is recycled Utilize the utilization rate for improving polymer filler, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing stacking mixed refining process equipment configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is electrostatic powder coating case cross-sectional view.
In figure: mill unit before 1-, 2- electrostatic generator, 3- powder feed bucket, 4- electrostatic powder coating case, 5- powder return Receipts box, 6- electrostatic powder spray head, 7- transmission device, 8- fold Jiao Tai, mill unit after 9-, 10- film, 11- sizing material packet.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, by preceding mill unit 1, transmission device 7, electrostatic powder coating case 4, powder feed bucket 3, electrostatic powder spray head 6, Powder Recovery Box 5, electrostatic generator 2, folded glue platform 8, rear mill unit 9 composition, rubber are passing after preceding mill unit 1 plasticates into film 10 Device 7 is sent to drive lower into cabinet for electrostatic painting 4, transmission device 7 is grounded, and electrostatic powder spray head 6 connects the height of the generation of electrostatic generator 2 Pressure is used as cathode, makes to form electric field between film and electrostatic powder spray head, and polymer filler is stored in electrostatic powder coating case 4, 10 surface of film is sprayed and be uniformly coated under air-flow and high-pressure electrostatic effect by electrostatic powder spray head 6, contains polymer The film 10 of filler is reached under the drive of transmission device 7 on folded glue platform 8, and by manually folding multifilm by rectangular-ambulatory-plane from level to level It forces together to obtain sizing material packet 11 and severing, finally enters back into rear mill unit 9 and be kneaded the high quality rubber for obtaining filler high dispersive Glue.
Mixed refining process equipment, the electrostatic powder coating case 4 such as Fig. 2 is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing It is shown, including powder feed bucket 3, vibrating motor, Powder Recovery box 5, polymer filler be stored in powder feed bucket 3, installs Facilitate to prevent powder from blocking or aggregation occurring before entering pipeline in the vibration of the vibrating motor on powder feed bucket 3, It is provided with a small-sized fluidized bed in powder feed bucket 3 to form powder-air mixture, makes powder while dispersion Particle is negatively charged, electrically charged powder particle by air-flow and electrostatic attraction effect, from electrostatic powder spray head 6 ejection be coated in by On the film 10 that transmission device 7 transmits.
Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in Inventive polymers filler differential 3D printing, and the electrostatic powder spray head 6 uses spiral shell It tethers to connect and is mounted on 5 lower section of powder feed bucket, electrostatic powder spray head 6 is two, four or six.

Claims (3)

1. polymer filler differential 3D printing be laminated mixed refining process equipment, it is characterised in that: by preceding mill unit, transmission device, Electrostatic powder coating case, powder feed bucket, electrostatic powder spray head, Powder Recovery box, electrostatic generator, folded Jiao Tai and rear open mill Group composition, rubber enter cabinet for electrostatic painting, transmission device under transmission device drive after preceding open mill retable is smelt sheet material Ground connection, electrostatic powder spray head connect the high pressure of electrostatic generator generation as cathode, make to form electricity between film and electrostatic powder spray head , polymer filler is stored in electrostatic powder coating case, is sprayed under air-flow and high-pressure electrostatic effect by electrostatic powder spray head And it is uniformly coated on film face, the film containing polymer filler is reached under transmission device drive on folded Jiao Tai, and by Manually multifilm is overlapped together to obtain sizing material packet and severing by rectangular-ambulatory-plane from level to level, it is mixed finally to enter back into rear mill unit Refining obtains the high quality rubber of filler high dispersive.
2. polymer filler differential 3D printing stacking mixed refining process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Electrostatic powder coating case include powder feed bucket, vibrating motor, Powder Recovery box, polymer filler are stored in powder feed bucket In, the vibration for the vibrating motor being mounted on feed hopper helps to prevent powder from blocking or aggregation occurring before entering pipeline, A small-sized fluidized bed is provided in powder feed bucket to form powder-air mixture, makes powder while dispersion Particle is negatively charged, electrically charged powder particle by air-flow and electrostatic attraction effect, from electrostatic powder spray head ejection be coated in by On the film of transmission device transmission.
3. polymer filler differential 3D printing stacking mixed refining process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Electrostatic powder spray head use be bolted and be mounted below powder feed bucket, electrostatic powder spray head is two, four or six It is a.
CN201910347141.3A 2019-04-27 2019-04-27 Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing Pending CN110027127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910347141.3A CN110027127A (en) 2019-04-27 2019-04-27 Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910347141.3A CN110027127A (en) 2019-04-27 2019-04-27 Mixed refining process equipment is laminated in polymer filler differential 3D printing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110027127A true CN110027127A (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114410118A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-29 福建美庆热传科技有限公司 Preparation method of insulating compound heat-conducting powder filled silicone resin with ultralow thermal resistance

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CN1107096A (en) * 1994-07-14 1995-08-23 中国航空工业总公司第六二一研究所 Static electricity preliminary dip treatment equipment and technological method
CN101046264A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Resin composite hose of curved shape and method for producing the same
CN101070936A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-11-14 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Flexible de carburant en composite a resine
CN102019649A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-04-20 特拓(青岛)轮胎技术有限公司 Central flow dividing type one-step rubber fining process and system
WO2013142149A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Valspar Sourcing, Inc. Application package for powder coating
CN104494241A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 国家电网公司 Electromagnetic shielding composite rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN206509162U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-09-22 内蒙古霍煤车轮制造有限公司 Electrostatic spraying is given up powder recovery machine
CN108284564A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-17 华中科技大学 A kind of preparation method and product of the multilayered structure injection-molded item of fibre reinforced
CN108837959A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-20 陈斌 A kind of electrostatic sprayer for electric machine casing

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1107096A (en) * 1994-07-14 1995-08-23 中国航空工业总公司第六二一研究所 Static electricity preliminary dip treatment equipment and technological method
CN101046264A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Resin composite hose of curved shape and method for producing the same
CN101070936A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-11-14 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Flexible de carburant en composite a resine
CN102019649A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-04-20 特拓(青岛)轮胎技术有限公司 Central flow dividing type one-step rubber fining process and system
WO2013142149A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Valspar Sourcing, Inc. Application package for powder coating
CN104220179A (en) * 2012-03-21 2014-12-17 威士伯采购公司 Application package for powder coating
CN104494241A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 国家电网公司 Electromagnetic shielding composite rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN206509162U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-09-22 内蒙古霍煤车轮制造有限公司 Electrostatic spraying is given up powder recovery machine
CN108284564A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-17 华中科技大学 A kind of preparation method and product of the multilayered structure injection-molded item of fibre reinforced
CN108837959A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-20 陈斌 A kind of electrostatic sprayer for electric machine casing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114410118A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-29 福建美庆热传科技有限公司 Preparation method of insulating compound heat-conducting powder filled silicone resin with ultralow thermal resistance
CN114410118B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-29 福建美庆热传科技有限公司 Preparation method of ultralow-thermal-resistance insulating compound heat-conducting powder filled silicone resin

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