CN110026128A - Device for transporting objects and consersion unit - Google Patents
Device for transporting objects and consersion unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110026128A CN110026128A CN201910432957.6A CN201910432957A CN110026128A CN 110026128 A CN110026128 A CN 110026128A CN 201910432957 A CN201910432957 A CN 201910432957A CN 110026128 A CN110026128 A CN 110026128A
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- feeder
- transporting objects
- flight
- shaft assembly
- spiral shaft
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, in particular to device for transporting objects and consersion unit；The device for transporting objects includes feeder, driving assembly, connection component and spiral shaft assembly, one end of spiral shaft assembly and driving assembly are sequentially connected, the other end of spiral shaft assembly is rotatably coupled by connection component and feeder, spiral shaft assembly is set to the inside of feeder, spiral shaft assembly includes flight, and flight is used for the axial conveying material along feeder；The consersion unit includes above-mentioned device for transporting objects.The device for transporting objects can improve the blockage problem in feeder when conveying material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, in particular to device for transporting objects and consersion unit.
Background technique
The material that the relevant technologies provide, such as certain chemical substances are easily adhered on a conveyor during transportation
Or can crystallize during transportation, block its conveying device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for transporting objects and consersion units, can change when conveying material
Blockage problem in kind feeder.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of device for transporting objects comprising feeder, driving assembly, connection component and spiral shaft assembly, helical axis group
One end of part and driving assembly are sequentially connected, and the other end of spiral shaft assembly is rotationally connected by connection component with feeder
It connects, spiral shaft assembly is set to the inside of feeder, and spiral shaft assembly includes flight, and flight is used for the axis along feeder
To conveying material.
Optionally, spiral shaft assembly include the first attachment base, the second attachment base and at least two flights, at least two
Flight coaxial arrangement, and the both ends of each flight are separately connected the first attachment base and the second attachment base；First attachment base is logical
It crosses connection component to be rotatably coupled with feeder, the second attachment base and driving assembly are sequentially connected.
Optionally, the surface of flight has protrusion；And/or the surface of flight has Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct.
Optionally, the quantity of flight is n, and the screw pitch of flight is P, and the diameter of flight is d, and the lead of flight is
S, the helix angle of flightMeet:
Optionally, when device for transporting objects is for friction system when conveying solid material, between solid material and flight
Number is μ, helix angleMeet:
Optionally, when device for transporting objects is for conveying liquid material or solid-liquid mixture, and it is defeated to be obliquely installed material
Device is sent, when the angle β of the axis and horizontal plane that make feeder is less than 90 °, flight upper surface outer most edge spiral is upward to be cut
The angle of line and horizontal plane is α, and angle β meets:
Optionally, the angular range of angle α is 0 ° -30 °.
Optionally, connection component includes sliding bearing, and spiral shaft assembly passes through sliding bearing far from one end of driving assembly
It is rotatably coupled with feeder.
Optionally, connection component further includes locating shaft, and locating shaft is fixedly installed on feeder, and sliding bearing is sheathed on positioning
Axis.
Optionally, connection component further includes fixing piece, and along the axial direction of feeder, locating shaft offers discharge port, fixing piece
For blocking or opening discharge port.
Optionally, device for transporting objects further includes bearing, spiral shaft assembly close to one end of driving assembly by bearing with
Feeder is rotatably coupled.
Optionally, driving assembly is set to the one end of feeder far from connection component, and feeder has neighbouring driving assembly
Discharge port and far from driving assembly feed inlet.
A kind of consersion unit comprising above-mentioned device for transporting objects.
The device for transporting objects of the embodiment of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that device for transporting objects provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Spiral shaft assembly is provided in feeder, which includes flight, and the spiral shaft assembly and driving assembly are driven
Connection, by driving assembly driving spiral shaft assembly rotation, with the axial conveying material using flight along feeder, such one
Come, the blockage problem of feeder can be improved, such as: improve because of the crystallization of the material in feeder, viscous, the problems such as expanding
Caused blockage problem, so that the device for transporting objects can smoothly carry out the conveying of material.
The beneficial effect of the consersion unit of the embodiment of the present invention includes: that consersion unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is provided with
Above-mentioned device for transporting objects, with improve the material in feeder crystallization, it is viscous, expand the problems such as, so as to improve feeder
Blockage problem improve consersion unit so that the device for transporting objects can smoothly carry out the conveying of material and generate side reaction
The problem of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of device for transporting objects in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one of spiral shaft assembly in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two of spiral shaft assembly in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the device for transporting objects as the reaction unit of feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the device for transporting objects as the reaction unit of discharging device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of reaction unit in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of device for transporting objects in the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 010- device for transporting objects；100- feeder；200- driving assembly；300- connection component；400- helical axis
Component；410- flight；310- sliding bearing；320- locating shaft；330- fixing piece；The discharge port 340-；201- bearing；101- goes out
Material mouth；102- feed inlet；020- consersion unit；500- reactor；110- discharge nozzle；The first attachment base of 420-；430- second connects
Joint chair；210- motor；220- belt wheel；230- conveyer belt；510- material inlet；520- material outlet；103- flange.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.It should also be noted that similar label and letter are in following attached drawing
Indicate similar terms, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then do not need to carry out it in subsequent attached drawing into
The definition of one step and explanation.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "horizontal", "inner"
Relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term
" setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of device for transporting objects 010 comprising feeder 100, driving assembly
200, connection component 300 and spiral shaft assembly 400, one end of spiral shaft assembly 400 and driving assembly 200 are sequentially connected, spiral
The other end of shaft assembly 400 is rotatably coupled by connection component 300 with feeder 100, and spiral shaft assembly 400, which is set to, to be sent
The inside of barrel 100, spiral shaft assembly 400 includes flight 410, and flight 410 is used for the axial direction conveying along feeder 100
Material；In detail, when driving assembly 200 drives spiral shaft assembly 400 to rotate, the flight 410 of rotation can make feeder 100
In material along feeder 100 axial movement, to carry out the conveying of material.Spiral shell in the spiral shaft assembly 400 of the present embodiment
Blade 410 can improve the problems such as material in feeder 100 crystallizes, is viscous, expanding, and so as to improve the blocking of feeder 100, change
The problem of side reaction occurs for the material in kind feeder 100, so that the conveying of material is more smooth.It should be noted that in Fig. 1
The device for transporting objects 010 of offer can be used in the material output in reactor 500.
Further, Fig. 1 is please referred to, above-mentioned driving assembly 200 is set to one of feeder 100 far from connection component 300
End, feeder 100 have the discharge port 101 of neighbouring driving assembly 200 and the feed inlet 102 far from driving assembly 200.Again into one
Step ground, the device for transporting objects 010 of the present embodiment when in use, which can be obliquely installed, and use
Material mouth 101 is higher than feed inlet 102, it can the included angle of the axis and horizontal plane that make feeder 100 is less than 90 °, such one
Come, driving assembly 200 can drive the material in the conveying feeder 100 of spiral shaft assembly 400 from the bottom up.
Further, Fig. 1 is please referred to, above-mentioned feeder 100 is also connected with discharge nozzle 110, and discharge nozzle 110 is set to discharging
At mouth 101, and it is connected to discharge port 101；Still further, the folder between the axis of discharge nozzle 110 and the axis of feeder 100
Angle angle is less than or equal to 90 °；Still further, when the included angle between the axis of discharge nozzle 110 and the axis of feeder 100
When less than 90 °, the one end of discharge nozzle 110 far from discharge port 101 is tilted towards one end close to feed inlet 102.
In the present embodiment, along the axial direction of feeder 100, the inner diameter size of feeder 100 is identical；In other embodiments,
Along the axial direction of feeder 100, the internal diameter of feeder 100 is not identical, such as: the internal diameter of feeder 100 is gradually increased or reduces.
Further, the axis of above-mentioned spiral shaft assembly 400 and the axis of feeder 100 are arranged in parallel；Still further,
The axis of spiral shaft assembly 400 is overlapped with the axis of feeder 100, in detail, the pivot center and feeder of flight 410
100 axis is overlapped, and so, conveys material convenient for the flight 410 more smoothly using rotation.
Further, Fig. 1 is please referred to, the spiral shaft assembly 400 of the present embodiment is connected including the first attachment base 420, second
Seat 430 and at least two flights 410, the coaxial arrangement of at least two flights 410, and the both ends of each flight 410 point
The first attachment base 420 and the second attachment base 430 are not connected；First attachment base 420 can by connection component 300 and feeder 100
It rotationally connects, the second attachment base 430 is sequentially connected with driving assembly 200.In detail, the spiral shaft assembly 400 of the present embodiment
Including three flights 410；In other embodiments, the quantity of the flight 410 of spiral shaft assembly 400 can also be one,
Two, four etc..The flight 410 that two i.e. above quantity are arranged can be more stably along the axial propeller of feeder 100
The movement of material.
Further, above-mentioned flight 410 continuously extends to separately along the axial of feeder 100 from one end of feeder 100
One end, so set, can use the spiral shaft assembly 400 more smoothly conveys material in feeder 100.
Further, the spiral shaft assembly 400 of the present embodiment is not provided with shaft, the i.e. axial direction along feeder 100, at least
Be between two flights 410 it is hollow, the material conveyed by the spiral shaft assembly 400 can flight 410 with give
It is moved between 100 inner wall of barrel, can also be mobile in the space between at least two flights 410, so, it is possible to reduce
The contact area of material and spiral shaft assembly 400 improves the crystallization of material, viscous, expansion issues, to go on smoothly the defeated of material
It send.
In other embodiments, spiral shaft assembly 400 may include shaft, and flight 410 can be connect with shaft；At it
In his embodiment, spiral shaft assembly 400 may include shaft, and flight 410 and shaft coaxial spaced are arranged.
It should be noted that the gap between above-mentioned flight 410 and the inner wall of feeder 100 is can guarantee flight
410 can be preferred the scraping action generated in feeder 100, can carry out to the material being attached on 100 inner wall of feeder
Scraping, and also need to guarantee flight 410 rotate when, flight 410 will not be touched with feeder 100, avoid making spiral
There is biggish frictional force between piece 410, material and feeder 100.
It should be noted that the width of above-mentioned flight 410 is according to the whole rigidity of spiral shaft assembly 400 and and material
Contact area carry out matching setting, guarantee the rigidity of spiral shaft assembly 400, and meet the requirement of material conveying.
Further, referring to figure 2., the quantity of the flight 410 in spiral shaft assembly 400 is n, the spiral shell of flight 410
It is d away from the diameter for P, flight 410, the lead of flight 410 is S, the helix angle of flight 410Meet:It should be noted that above-mentioned lead S, diameter d, pitch P can be mentioned by the relevant technologies
The method measurement of confession obtains, and details are not described herein.
When the device for transporting objects 010 is for friction system when conveying solid material, between solid material and flight 410
Number is μ, the helix angleMeet:So, the material in feeder 100 can be in spiral
Rise on piece 410 by frictional force, when the device for transporting objects 010 conveying material moves up, material is not easy to fall down.
Referring to figure 3., when the device for transporting objects 010 is for conveying liquid material or solid-liquid mixture, and inclination is set
Glove material conveying device 010, when the angle β of the axis and horizontal plane that make feeder 100 is less than 90 °, 410 upper surface of flight is most
The angle of the upward tangent line of outer rim spiral and horizontal plane is α, and angle β meets:
It should be noted that being omited when the material of conveying is liquid or solid-liquid is mixed with the discharge port 101 of feeder 100
It is preferred higher than feed inlet 102.
It should be noted that above-mentioned horizontal plane refers to plane where horizontal direction h in figure.
Further, when which conveys liquid material or solid-liquid mixture, the angle model of angle α
Enclosing is 0 ° -30 °, and the angle of angle α is for example are as follows: 0 °, 10 °, 15 °, 30 ° etc., no longer enumerated here；Still further, angle α
Angular range is -30 ° to 30 °, i.e. device for transporting objects 010 can be tilted towards the two sides up and down of horizontal plane, no matter and
Device for transporting objects 010 is tilted or is downwardly inclined upward, the upward tangent line of 410 upper surface outer most edge spiral of flight and level
The angle that the angle in face is α is at 0 ° to 30 °；So set, the material for helping avoid the conveying of spiral shaft assembly 400 falls downwards
It falls；Still further, the range of angle α is -10 ° to 10 °, when so that driving assembly 200 driving spiral shaft assembly 400 to rotate,
Flight 410 can push more materials mobile, and flight 410 has more preferably scraper effect for feeder 100.
When the angle of angle α is 0 °, spiral shaft assembly 400 has good material conveying effect, i.e. flight 410 revolves
When turning, more material can be conveyed, and flight 410 has preferable scraper effect for the inner wall of feeder 100.
The surface of the flight 410 of the present embodiment is smooth surface, i.e. the surface of flight 410 does not have raised or sunken etc..
In other embodiments, the surface of flight 410 also has protrusion；And/or the surface of flight 410 is with recessed
Burr reason；To increase the frictional force between flight 410 and material using protrusion and/or Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct；In detail, in other realities
It applies in example, the surface of flight 410 has arc-shaped convex；In other embodiments, the surface of flight 410 has out-of-flatness
Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct, such as: bar shaped texture or irregular sags and crests etc.；In other embodiments, flight 410 has simultaneously
Protrusion and Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct.
It should be noted that referring to figure 4., in other embodiments, device for transporting objects 010 can be also used for feeding,
Material to be reacted can be delivered to reactor 500 etc. using the device for transporting objects 010；It in detail, can will be aforementioned
Discharge port 101 be used as input port, using feed inlet 102 as delivery outlet, and the material inlet of feed inlet 102 and reactor 500
510 connections, so as to enter the raw material of feeder 100 from the discharge port 101 as input port, in the effect of spiral shaft assembly 400
Under be delivered to feed inlet 102, then entered inside reactor 500 by feed inlet 102 and material inlet 510.Further, by this
When device for transporting objects 010 is as feeding device, which can be horizontally arranged, i.e., so that feeder 100
Axial direction it is horizontally disposed so that raw material can be more uniform is transported to reactor 500, and conveyed in feeder 100
After raw material reaches feed inlet 102, reactor 500 can be entered under the action of self-weight；In other embodiments, the material is defeated
When sending device 010 as feeding device, it can also be obliquely installed device for transporting objects 010, and make the discharging as input port
Mouth 101 is higher than the feed inlet 102 as delivery outlet.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the connection component 300 of the present embodiment includes sliding bearing 310, and above-mentioned spiral shaft assembly 400 is separate
One end of driving assembly 200 is rotatably coupled by sliding bearing 310 with feeder 100；In detail, above-mentioned first attachment base
420 are rotatably coupled by above-mentioned sliding bearing 310 with feeder 100.Using sliding bearing 310 to spiral shaft assembly 400
It is supported, can use the self-lubricating function of sliding bearing 310, it is reliable for operation, the device for transporting objects 010 can also be made
It is compact-sized.
Further, Fig. 1 is please referred to, connection component 300 further includes locating shaft 320, and locating shaft 320 is fixedly installed on feeding
Cylinder 100, above-mentioned sliding bearing 310 is sheathed on locating shaft 320, so set, being set to sliding bearing 310 more steadily
Feeder 100, so that spiral shaft assembly 400 can be rotated more steadily.
Still further, please referring to Fig. 1, connection component 300 further includes fixing piece 330, fixed along the axial direction of feeder 100
Position axis 320 offers discharge port 340, and fixing piece 330 is for blocking or opening discharge port 340；In detail, fixing piece 330 works as object
After the completion of material conveying, fixing piece 330 can also be removed from discharge port 340, discharge port 340 is opened, with from 340 row of discharge port
Extra material out blocks feeder 100 to prevent accumulation of material in feeder 100；When conveying material, by fixing piece
330 are set to discharge port 340, to block discharge port 340, prevent the material in feeder 100 from leaking.
It should be noted that fixing piece 330 includes plug wire；In other embodiments, fixing piece 330 can also be bolt
Deng.
Further, sealing element (not shown go out) is provided between locating shaft 320 and the inner wall of feeder 100；It is above-mentioned
Sealing element includes O-ring, i.e., the outer cover of locating shaft 320 is equipped with O-ring so that O-ring be located in the outer wall of locating shaft 320 with
Between the inner wall of feeder 100.Still further, above-mentioned O-ring can be rubber ring etc..
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the device for transporting objects 010 of the present embodiment further includes bearing 201, and spiral shaft assembly 400 is close to drive
One end of dynamic component 200 is rotatably coupled by bearing 201 with feeder 100；Under the action of bearing 201, so that driving
Component 200 can drive spiral shaft assembly 400 more steadily to rotate.In detail, the second attachment base 430 of spiral shaft assembly 400
Bearing 201 is fixedly connected, and bearing 201 is rotatably coupled with feeder 100.
Further, the second attachment base 430 of spiral shaft assembly 400 includes multi-diameter shaft, i.e. the spiral shaft assembly 400 passes through
Multi-diameter shaft and bearing 201 cooperate；Still further, the sliding bearing 310 of the present embodiment is ceramic bearing 201.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the connection of flange 103 is provided at the feed inlet 102 of the feeder 100 of the present embodiment, is convenient for the object
When material conveying device 010 is set to the consersion units 020 such as reactor 500, with the flange 103 and consersion unit at feed inlet 102
020 connection.
It should be noted that the applicable surface of device for transporting objects 010 provided in this embodiment is wider, dissimilarity can be directed to
The solid material of shape, the phase demarcates the charging rate of material in the way of experiment before transporting, obtains the matter of the material
The relation curve of flow and 400 revolving speed of spiral shaft assembly is measured, driving assembly 200 is controlled on this basis and drives spiral shaft assembly
400 revolving speed, to improve the measuring accuracy of conveying；It should be further noted that above-mentioned early period calculates the mass flow of material
Similar with the relevant technologies with the experiment of the relation curve of 400 revolving speed of spiral shaft assembly, details are not described herein.
The device for transporting objects 010 of the present embodiment drives spiral shaft assembly 400 to rotate by driving mechanism, to utilize rotation
Flight 410 convey the material in feeder 100, and material is transported to out from the feed inlet 102 of feeder 100
Material mouth 101；The problem of material in feeder 100 crystallizes, is viscous, expanding can be improved under the action of flight 410, so that
The device for transporting objects 010 is not easy to be blocked, and can smoothly convey material, additionally it is possible to improve object using multiple flights 410
Expect the efficiency of conveying.
In conclusion being provided with helical axis group in the feeder 100 of device for transporting objects 010 provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Part 400, which includes flight 410, and the spiral shaft assembly 400 and driving assembly 200 are sequentially connected, by
The driving assembly 200 drives spiral shaft assembly 400 to rotate, to convey material along the axial of feeder 100 using flight 410,
So, the blockage problem of feeder 100 can be improved, such as: improve the crystallization because of the material in feeder 100, glue
Stagnant, the problems such as expanding caused blockage problem changes so that the device for transporting objects 010 can smoothly carry out the conveying of material
Side reaction is led to the problem of in the feeder 100 of kind material.
Referring to figure 4. and Fig. 5, the present embodiment also provide a kind of consersion unit 020 comprising above-mentioned device for transporting objects
010；The consersion unit 020 avoids feeder 100 from blocking by the way that above-mentioned device for transporting objects 010 is arranged, moreover it is possible to prevent material stifled
Side reaction is generated after plug and consersion unit 020.
Further, referring to figure 5. and Fig. 6, above-mentioned consersion unit 020 includes reactor 500, the device for transporting objects
010 for please referring to Fig. 7 for the material output-response device 500 in reactor 500, and driving assembly 200 includes motor 210, please be joined
According to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the feed inlet 102 of device for transporting objects 010 is connect with the material outlet 520 of reactor 500, spiral shaft assembly
400 are sequentially connected with the output shaft of motor 210；In detail, the material outlet 520 of reactor 500 is defeated by flange 103 and material
The feed inlet 102 of device 010 is sent to connect, so that the structure of consersion unit 020 is reliable, easy to loading and unloading.When motor 210 drives spiral
When shaft assembly 400 rotates, the material for entering feeder 100 from reactor 500 can be delivered to discharge port 101.
Still further, please referring to Fig. 7, driving assembly 200 further includes two belt wheels 220 and is sheathed on two belt wheels 220
Conveyer belt 230, one of belt wheel 220 is sheathed on the output shaft of motor 210, another belt wheel 220 is sheathed on helical axis group
The Step Shaft of part 400；When the rotation of the output shaft of motor 210, band movable belt pulley 220 is rotated, and drives spiral shaft assembly 400 with synchronous
Rotation.
It should be noted that the consersion unit 020 of the present embodiment can also adjust spiral shaft assembly 400 by motor 210
The speed of rotation, adjust feeder 100 discharge speed, and then control material reaction residence time, with prevent reaction do not fill
Divide or overreaction produces by-product etc..
It should be noted that sensor can also be set in the reactor 500 of the present embodiment, and such as: pH meter etc., with real-time
The material component in reactor 500 is monitored, so as to the component information obtained according to feedback, more accurately control material conveying
The material conveying speed of device 010.
In other embodiments, referring to figure 4., consersion unit 020 includes reactor 500, above-mentioned device for transporting objects 010
For by feedstock transportation to the inside of reactor 500；In detail, the material of the feed inlet 102 Yu reactor 500 of feeder 100
Import 510 is connected to, and the discharge port 101 of feeder 100 can also connect with funnel, into funnel raw material pass through discharge port 101 into
Enter feeder 100, under the driving of spiral shaft assembly 400, the raw material in feeder 100 can be transported to feed inlet 102, then
The material inlet of reacted device 500 enters reactor 500 under the action of raw material self weight.
The consersion unit 020 of the present embodiment passes through the material in 010 transport reactor 500 of device for transporting objects, or will
Material is sent into reactor 500, and spiral shaft assembly 400 can prevent the material in feeder 100 from crystallizing, is viscous, growing up, prevent feeding
Cylinder 100 blocks, moreover it is possible to and the speed that spiral shaft assembly 400 rotates is adjusted by driving assembly 200 and adjusts the reaction mass residence time,
The problem of being gone on smoothly so that reacting, improving by-product.
In conclusion consersion unit 020 provided in an embodiment of the present invention is provided with above-mentioned device for transporting objects 010, with
Improve the crystallization of the material in feeder 100, viscous, the problems such as expanding, so as to improve the blockage problem of feeder 100, so that
The device for transporting objects 010 can smoothly carry out the conveying of material, improve and generate asking for side reaction in the feeder 100 of material
Topic.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for transporting objects, which is characterized in that including feeder, driving assembly, connection component and spiral shaft assembly, institute
The one end and the driving component for stating spiral shaft assembly are sequentially connected, and the other end of the spiral shaft assembly passes through the connection group
Part is rotatably coupled with the feeder, and the spiral shaft assembly is set to the inside of the feeder, the helical axis group
Part includes flight, and the flight is used for the axial conveying material along the feeder.
2. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral shaft assembly includes the first connection
Seat, the second attachment base and at least two flights, at least two flight coaxial arrangements, and each spiral
The both ends of piece are separately connected first attachment base and second attachment base；First attachment base passes through the connection component
It is rotatably coupled with the feeder, second attachment base and the driving component are sequentially connected；
Preferably, the surface of the flight has protrusion；And/or the surface of the flight has Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct.
3. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the flight is n, the spiral
The screw pitch of piece is P, and the diameter of the flight is d, and the lead of the flight is S, the helix angle of the flightIt is full
Foot:
4. device for transporting objects according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the device for transporting objects is solid for conveying
When state material, the coefficient of friction between the solid material and the flight is μ, the helix angleMeet:
5. device for transporting objects according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the device for transporting objects is for conveying liquid
State material or solid-liquid mixture, and be obliquely installed the device for transporting objects make the axis and horizontal plane of the feeder
When angle β is less than 90 °, the angle of the flight upper surface outer most edge spiral upward tangent line and horizontal plane is α, the angle
β meets:
6. device for transporting objects according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the angular range of the angle α is 0 ° -30 °.
7. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection component includes sliding bearing, institute
The one end of spiral shaft assembly far from the driving component is stated to be rotatably coupled by the sliding bearing and the feeder；
Preferably, the connection component further includes locating shaft, and the locating shaft is fixedly installed on the feeder, the sliding axle
Bearing sleeve is set to the locating shaft；
Preferably, the connection component further includes fixing piece, and along the axial direction of the feeder, the locating shaft offers excretion
Mouthful, the fixing piece is for blocking or opening the discharge port.
8. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device for transporting objects further includes bearing,
The spiral shaft assembly is rotatably coupled close to one end of the driving component by the bearing and the feeder.
9. device for transporting objects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component is set to the feeder
One end far from the connection component, the feeder have the discharge port of neighbouring the driving component and far from the driving groups
The feed inlet of part.
10. a kind of consersion unit, which is characterized in that including the described in any item device for transporting objects of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910432957.6A CN110026128A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Device for transporting objects and consersion unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910432957.6A CN110026128A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Device for transporting objects and consersion unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110026128A true CN110026128A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67243255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910432957.6A Pending CN110026128A (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Device for transporting objects and consersion unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110026128A (en) |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002062683A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Dunbriar Investments Limited | Screw conveyor comprising two concentric shaftless screws |
| CN204250813U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 杭州塘栖热电有限公司 | A kind of cage prevented adhesion |
| CN204980127U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 河北科欧橡胶制品有限公司 | Shaftless spiral delivery mechanism |
| CN205221848U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 天津碎易得环保工程技术有限公司 | Feeding device |
| CN206466616U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-09-05 | 青岛合固木塑机械有限公司 | The shaftless conveying device of dusty material |
| CN210332581U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-04-17 | 山东豪迈机械制造有限公司 | Material conveying device and reaction equipment |
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2019
- 2019-05-22 CN CN201910432957.6A patent/CN110026128A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002062683A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Dunbriar Investments Limited | Screw conveyor comprising two concentric shaftless screws |
| CN204250813U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 杭州塘栖热电有限公司 | A kind of cage prevented adhesion |
| CN204980127U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 河北科欧橡胶制品有限公司 | Shaftless spiral delivery mechanism |
| CN205221848U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 天津碎易得环保工程技术有限公司 | Feeding device |
| CN206466616U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-09-05 | 青岛合固木塑机械有限公司 | The shaftless conveying device of dusty material |
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