CN110022088A - Composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination - Google Patents
Composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination Download PDFInfo
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- CN110022088A CN110022088A CN201910197960.4A CN201910197960A CN110022088A CN 110022088 A CN110022088 A CN 110022088A CN 201910197960 A CN201910197960 A CN 201910197960A CN 110022088 A CN110022088 A CN 110022088A
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- electricity generation
- generator
- support column
- fork
- seawater
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091023288 HOTAIR Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
- H02N2/185—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators using fluid streams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The present invention relates to ocean power generation technical fields, especially a kind of composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination, including piezo-electric generating blanket, fluctuation fork, transmission group, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator, support column, battery energy storage system, seawater desalination system and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator, the present invention makes full use of wind energy, sea wave energy, the sun to can be carried out compound power-generating, improve the utilization efficiency of marine energy, battery desalinates seawater using the electric energy of generation, provides cleaning freshwater resources to seashore and island.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean power generation technical field, specific field is a kind of composite marine power generation system based on sea water desalination
System.
Background technique
For the tellurian energy from solar energy, the gross area of ocean is about 3.6 hundred million square kilometres, accounts for about earth surface product
71%, so the energy extremely abundant is contained in ocean, but the exploitation of marine energy now is perfect not enough, mainly exploits
Based on fossil energy, wind energy abundant, solar energy also need to wait the progress of mankind's technology, deeply widely develop.Needle
Compound comprehensive research and development are carried out to wind energy, solar energy, thermal gradient energy, the piezoelectricity energy, are not yet reported in media.
Summary of the invention
The composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, to solve the prior art
In to the incomplete problem of exploitation of marine energy.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of composite marine power generation based on sea water desalination
System, including piezo-electric generating blanket, fluctuation fork, transmission group, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator, support column, battery energy storage system,
Seawater desalination system and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator, the piezo-electric generating blanket floating are arranged on the water surface of ocean, the piezoelectricity hair
There are two through-holes for setting on electrical blanket, and it is logical that two, the top shift fork of the fluctuation fork is fed through the correspondence on piezo-electric generating blanket respectively
The input terminal in hole, the bottom and transmission group of fluctuating fork connects, and the output end of transmission group and the rotation axis connection of electromagnetic generator are led to
The movement of transmission group transmitting fluctuation fork is crossed to electromagnetic generator, there are two the thermoelectric generator settings, and two thermo-electric generations
Machine is separately mounted to the top of two shift forks of fluctuation fork, and the support column is vertically arranged on ocean, and the bottom of support column
It is connect with seabed, the top of support column is located on sea, and the top of support column is arranged in the magnetic suspending wind turbine generator, described
Battery energy storage system and seawater desalination system are arranged in support column, the piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, temperature difference hair
The power output end of motor and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator passes through cable and the electrical input of battery energy storage system connects.
Preferably, the piezo-electric generating blanket include from top to bottom successively lamination setting poly terephthalic acid, copper sheet,
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), aluminium flake, poly terephthalic acid, wave drives piezo-electric generating blanket wave motion up and down, so as to cause piezoelectric structure
Power generation.
Preferably, the low side of two shift forks of the fluctuation fork is welded and fixed between through-hole respectively connect.
Preferably, the transmission group is multi-gear built up gear transmission group device, the gear wheel end of transmission group and fluctuation
The bottom end of fork is fixedly connected, and the pinion end of transmission group is fixedly connected with the shaft of electromagnetic generator, passes through gear engaged transmission
Effect, to increase electromagnetic generator rotor speed.
Preferably, the thermoelectric generator includes condenser, bucket wall, seal rubber, the thermally conductive grid of low temperature, thermo-electric generation mould
Block, high-temperature heat-conductive block, the bucket wall are set at the top of the shift fork of fluctuation fork, and the top of bucket wall is arranged in the condenser, described
High-temperature heat-conductive block is arranged in bucket wall and at one end of condenser, and the low temperature is thermally conductive to be deleted and be arranged in bucket wall and close to dialling
At one end of fork, the temperature-difference power generation module is arranged in the interlayer between the thermally conductive grid of low temperature and high-temperature heat-conductive block, and described is close
Envelope rubber is to being sealed filling at each gap of bucket wall.
Preferably, the support column is the setting of hollow stainless steel column, the battery energy storage system and seawater desalination system
It is arranged in hollow stainless steel column.
Preferably, the battery energy storage system includes battery pack protection shell and the super electricity that is arranged in battery pack protection shell
Molar block and lithium battery group, the input terminal of the super-capacitor module respectively with piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, thermo-electric generation
The power output end of machine and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator by cable connection, the output end of super-capacitor module and lithium battery group
The connection of input terminal conducting wire.
Preferably, the seawater desalination system include fan, hotair chamber, seawater spray chamber, liquefied room, water storage chamber,
Cooling grid, the import of the fan connection hotair chamber, the import of the outlet connection seawater spray chamber of hotair chamber, seawater
The outlet of spray chamber connects liquefied room's import, and the outlet of liquefied room connects water storage chamber, and the bottom of the seawater spray chamber is provided with
Waste water room, the cooling grid are arranged in liquefied room, and the bottom of cooling grid is arranged close to seawater.
Preferably, the magnetic suspending wind turbine generator includes fluctuation grid, rotary column, wind-powered electricity generation stator, wind-powered electricity generation rotor, vertical mutual exclusion
Magnetic pole, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole, rotary column are rotatably arranged on vertically in the top hollow pipe of support column, the vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole setting
In the bottom end of rotary column and the top hollow pipe of support column, mutually matched vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole supports rotary column in support column
Vertically, the lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole be separately positioned on the hollow inside pipe wall in top of support column on the side wall of rotary column, by hanging down
It is rotated to mutual exclusion magnetic pole, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole support rotary column magnetic suspension in support column, the wind-powered electricity generation stator is arranged in support column
Hollow inside pipe wall on, the wind-powered electricity generation rotor be arranged on rotary column with wind-powered electricity generation stator corresponding matching, the fluctuation grid and rotary column
Top connection.
Preferably, cable sends out piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator, four kinds of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator
The electrical energy transportation that electric installation generates is to battery energy storage system, and lithium battery group desalinates seawater using the electric energy of generation, to sea
Bank and island provide cleaning freshwater resources.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, thermo-electric generation
It cooperates between machine, magnetic suspending wind turbine generator, realizes ocean compound electricity generation system, make full use of wind energy, sea wave energy, the sun
Compound power-generating can be carried out, improve the utilization efficiency of marine energy, by between seawater desalination system and battery energy storage system
Cooperation, form the ocean energy of power generation, electric energy storage, utilization of power and utilization of power also less between desalination and recycle, simultaneously
The electric energy of storage and the fresh water of generation can provide cleaning freshwater resources and electric power resource to seashore and island.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is piezo-electric generating blanket structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 3 is thermoelectric generator structure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is seawater desalination system structure of the invention；
Fig. 5 is battery energy storage system structure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is magnetic suspending wind turbine generator structure of the invention.
In figure: 1, piezo-electric generating blanket；2, fluctuation fork；3, transmission group；4, electromagnetic generator；5, thermoelectric generator；6, it supports
Column；7, battery energy storage system；8, seawater desalination system；9, magnetic suspending wind turbine generator；10, condenser；11, bucket wall；12, it seals
Rubber；13, the thermally conductive grid of low temperature；14, temperature-difference power generation module；15, high-temperature heat-conductive block；16, battery pack protection shell；17, super capacitor
Module；18, hotair chamber；19, seawater spray chamber；20, liquefied room；21, water storage chamber；22, cooling grid；23, grid are fluctuated；24,
Rotary column；25, wind-powered electricity generation stator；26, wind-powered electricity generation rotor；27, vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole；28, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole；29, lithium battery group.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of composite marine power generation system based on sea water desalination
System, including piezo-electric generating blanket 1, fluctuation fork 2, transmission group 3, electromagnetic generator 4, thermoelectric generator 5, support column 6, battery energy storage system
System 7, seawater desalination system 8 and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9, the floating of piezo-electric generating blanket 1 is arranged on the water surface of ocean, described
There are two through-holes, two, the top shift fork of the fluctuation fork 2 is fed through on piezo-electric generating blanket 1 respectively for setting on piezo-electric generating blanket 1
Correspondence through-hole, the bottom of fluctuation fork 2 connect with the input terminal of transmission group 3, the output end of transmission group 3 and electromagnetic generator 4
Axis connection is rotated, the movement for fluctuating fork 2 is transmitted to electromagnetic generator 4 by transmission group 3, the thermoelectric generator 5 is provided with two
It is a, and two thermoelectric generators 5 are separately mounted to the top of two shift forks of fluctuation fork 2, the support column 6 is vertically arranged in sea
On ocean, and the bottom of support column 6 is connect with seabed, and the top of support column 6 is located on sea, the magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9
The top of support column 6 is set, and the battery energy storage system 7 and seawater desalination system 8 are arranged in support column 6, described
Piezo-electric generating blanket 1, electromagnetic generator 4, thermoelectric generator 5 and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9 power output end pass through cable
It is connect with the electrical input of battery energy storage system 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, the piezo-electric generating blanket 1 include from top to bottom successively lamination setting poly terephthalic acid,
Copper sheet, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), aluminium flake, poly terephthalic acid, wave drives about 1 wave motion of piezo-electric generating blanket, so as to cause pressure
Electric structure power generation.
The low side of two shift forks of the fluctuation fork 2 is welded and fixed between through-hole respectively to be connect.
The transmission group 3 is 3 device of multi-gear built up gear transmission group, and the gear wheel end of transmission group 3 and fluctuation pitch 2
Bottom end is fixedly connected, and the pinion end of transmission group 3 is fixedly connected with the shaft of electromagnetic generator 4, is made by gear engaged transmission
With to increase 4 rotor speed of electromagnetic generator.
Electromagnetic generator 4 includes: stator, coil, rotor, wherein there is permanent magnet, armature spindle and 3 axis phase of transmission group on rotor
Even, rotational motion is passed to rotor by transmission group 3, and the rotation of rotor causes electromagnetic generator 4 to generate electricity.
As shown in figure 3, the thermoelectric generator 5 includes condenser 10, bucket wall 11, seal rubber 12, the thermally conductive grid of low temperature, temperature
Poor electricity generation module 14, high-temperature heat-conductive block 15, the bucket wall 11 are set at the top of the shift fork of fluctuation fork 2, and the condenser 10 is arranged
At the top of bucket wall 11, the high-temperature heat-conductive block 15 is arranged at one end in bucket wall 11 and close to condenser 10, the low temperature
It is thermally conductive to delete 13 and be arranged in bucket wall 11 and at one end of shift fork, the setting of temperature-difference power generation module 14 in the thermally conductive grid of low temperature and
In interlayer between high-temperature heat-conductive block 15, filling is sealed at each gap of described 12 pairs of bucket walls 11 of seal rubber.
Wherein the effect of condenser 10 be by solar focusing then be radiated on high-temperature heat-conductive block 15, the thermally conductive grid of low temperature with
Seawater comes into full contact with, and temperature is low.In this way between the top high-temperature heat-conductive block 15 and the thermally conductive grid of low side low temperature of temperature-difference power generation module 14
Temperature difference is there is, such temperature-difference power generation module 14 just has electric current generation, and due to the presence of condenser 10, summer is red
The temperature difference of road attachment, top and low side can achieve 30 degrees Celsius or more, can all apply within north and south latitude (0 ° -40 °).It is general
Maritime ocean thermoelectric generator 5 is usually to be generated electricity using the temperature difference between surface seawater and bottom seawater, can be led in this way
Cause the thermally conductive grid of low temperature very long, volume is big, and it is at high cost, so compared with common ocean thermal energy conversion machine 5, small in size, cost
It is low, it is high-efficient, have a wide range of application.
The support column 6 is the setting of hollow stainless steel column, and the battery energy storage system 7 and seawater desalination system 8 are all provided with
It sets in hollow stainless steel column.Support column 6 is hollow stainless steel structure, and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9 is installed on top, and there is branch in centre
The bracket of hydrogen storage system and battery storage system is supportted, low side is inserted into seabed depths, plays fixed function, while in hollow pipe
There is the cable of transmitting electric energy to pass through.
As shown in figure 5, the battery energy storage system 7 includes 29 protective shell 16 of battery pack and is arranged in 29 protective shell of battery pack
Super-capacitor module 17 and lithium battery group 29 in 16, the input terminal of the super-capacitor module 17 respectively with piezo-electric generating blanket 1,
The power output end of electromagnetic generator 4, thermoelectric generator 5 and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9 passes through cable connection, super capacitor mould
The output end of block 17 is connect with the input terminal conducting wire of lithium battery group 29.
The electric energy that submarine cable conveying comes carries out primary storage by super capacitor module, then gives lithium battery group 29 again
It charging, the fit system of this capacitor+lithium battery group 29 can preferably carry out the storage for being interrupted irregular electric energy, because
Having charging for supercapacitor, charge and discharge circulation life is very long rapidly, and discharge the advantages that rapid and the higher energy of lithium battery
Battery energy storage system 7 made of metric density cooperation has good charge-discharge performance.
As shown in figure 4, the seawater desalination system 8 includes fan, hotair chamber 18, seawater spray chamber 19, liquefied room
20, water storage chamber 21, cooling grid 22, the import of the fan connection hotair chamber 18, the outlet of hotair chamber 18 connects sea
The import of water atomization room 19, the outlet of seawater spray chamber 19 connect 20 import of liquefied room, and the outlet of liquefied room 20 connects water storage chamber
21, the bottom of the seawater spray chamber 19 is provided with waste water room, and the cooling grid 22 is arranged in liquefied room 20, and cooling grid 22
Bottom close to seawater be arranged.
The course of work is as follows: air is inhaled into hotair chamber 18 through passing through fan, and air is under the heating of resistance wire, temperature
It sharply increases, is then introduced into seawater spray chamber 19, the sea water mixing that hot-air and spray head spray is atomized seawater, is then introduced into
Liquefied room 20, the seawater that cannot be atomized flows into waste water room, and under the condensation of cooling grid 22, damp and hot air is liquefied production
Fresh water, fresh water enter freshwater room storage.This ocean power generation come carry out the Technical comparing of sea water desalination be suitably applied it is not light
The seashore of water resource or island.
As shown in fig. 6, the magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 9 includes fluctuation grid 23, rotary column 24, wind-powered electricity generation stator 25, wind-powered electricity generation turn
Son 26, vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole 27, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole 28, rotary column 24 is rotatably arranged on vertically in the top hollow pipe of support column 6,
The vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole 27 is arranged in the bottom end of rotary column 24 and the top hollow pipe of support column 6, mutually matched vertical mutual
Denounce magnetic pole 27, support rotary column 24 vertical in support column 6, the transverse direction mutual exclusion magnetic pole 28 is separately positioned on the top of support column 6
On hollow inside pipe wall and on the side wall of rotary column 24, rotary column 24 is supported to prop up by vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole 27, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole 28
Magnetic suspension rotates in dagger 6, and the wind-powered electricity generation stator 25 is arranged on the hollow inside pipe wall of support column 6, and the wind-powered electricity generation rotor 26 is set
It sets with 25 corresponding matching of wind-powered electricity generation stator on rotary column 24, the fluctuation grid 23 connect with the top of rotary column 24.
The rotation under the brushing of wind of grid 23 is fluctuated, and rotary column 24 is driven to rotate, wind-powered electricity generation rotor 26 is driven to rotate, it is fixed with wind-powered electricity generation
25 interaction of son generates electric current.Vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole 27 is made of about two same sex permanent magnetic iron blocks, the mutual exclusion between them
Magnetic force can just guarantee that rotary column 24 and bottom end magnetic pole keep suspending, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole 28, by two horizontal annular concentric magnetic
Ring composition, the phase repulsive interaction between them guarantee that two concentric magnet rings are not in contact.In this way due to magnetic suspension magnet ring and magnetic
The presence of block guarantees that rotary column 24 keeps vacant state.
Cable fills 9 four kinds of piezo-electric generating blanket 1, electromagnetic generator 4, thermoelectric generator 5, magnetic suspending wind turbine generator power generations
The electrical energy transportation of generation is set to battery energy storage system 7, lithium battery group 29 desalinates seawater using the electric energy of generation, to seashore
Cleaning freshwater resources are provided with island.
By the technical program, wind energy, sea wave energy, solar energy can be made full use of to carry out compound power-generating, improve sea
The utilization efficiency of the foreign energy, while cleaning freshwater resources can also be provided to seashore and island.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: including piezo-electric generating blanket, fluctuation fork, pass
Dynamic group, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator, support column, battery energy storage system, seawater desalination system and magnetic suspension wind power generation
Machine, the piezo-electric generating blanket floating are arranged on the water surface of ocean, and there are two through-hole, the fluctuations for setting on the piezo-electric generating blanket
Two, the top shift fork of fork is fed through the correspondence through-hole on piezo-electric generating blanket respectively, fluctuates the bottom of fork and the input terminal of transmission group
Connection, the output end of transmission group and the rotation axis connection of electromagnetic generator transmit the movement of fluctuation fork to electromagnetism by transmission group
Generator, there are two the thermoelectric generator settings, and two thermoelectric generators are separately mounted to two shift forks of fluctuation fork
Top, the support column are vertically arranged on ocean, and the bottom of support column is connect with seabed, and the top of support column is located at sea
On, the top of support column is arranged in the magnetic suspending wind turbine generator, and the battery energy storage system and seawater desalination system are all provided with
It sets in support column, the piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, the power supply of thermoelectric generator and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator are defeated
Outlet passes through cable and the electrical input of battery energy storage system connects.
2. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the piezoelectricity hair
Electrical blanket includes the poly terephthalic acid that successively lamination is arranged from top to bottom, copper sheet, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), aluminium flake, gathers to benzene two
Formic acid, wave drives piezo-electric generating blanket wave motion up and down, so as to cause piezoelectric structure power generation.
3. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the fluctuation fork
The low sides of two shift forks be welded and fixed connect between through-hole respectively.
4. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the transmission group
Gear wheel end for multi-gear built up gear transmission group device, transmission group is fixedly connected with the bottom end of fluctuation fork, transmission group
Pinion end is fixedly connected with the shaft of electromagnetic generator, is acted on by gear engaged transmission, is turned to increase electromagnetic generator
Rotor speed.
5. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the temperature difference hair
Motor includes condenser, bucket wall, seal rubber, the thermally conductive grid of low temperature, temperature-difference power generation module, high-temperature heat-conductive block, and the bucket wall is arranged
At the top of the shift fork of fluctuation fork, the top of bucket wall is arranged in the condenser, and the high-temperature heat-conductive block is arranged in bucket wall and leans on
At one end of nearly condenser, the low temperature is thermally conductive to be deleted and is arranged in bucket wall and at one end of shift fork, the thermo-electric generation mould
Block is arranged in the interlayer between the thermally conductive grid of low temperature and high-temperature heat-conductive block, the seal rubber at each gap of bucket wall into
Row sealing filling.
6. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the support column
For the setting of hollow stainless steel column, the battery energy storage system and seawater desalination system are arranged in hollow stainless steel column.
7. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the battery storage
Can system include battery pack protection shell and the super-capacitor module and lithium battery group that are arranged in battery pack protection shell, it is described super
The input terminal of the capacitance module electricity with piezo-electric generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator and magnetic suspending wind turbine generator respectively
Source output terminal is connected by cable connection, the output end of super-capacitor module and the input terminal conducting wire of lithium battery group.
8. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 1 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the seawater is light
Change system includes fan, hotair chamber, seawater spray chamber, liquefied room, water storage chamber, cooling grid, and the fan connection air adds
The import in hot cell, the import of the outlet connection seawater spray chamber of hotair chamber, the outlet of seawater spray chamber connect liquefied room into
Mouthful, the outlet of liquefied room connects water storage chamber, and the bottom of the seawater spray chamber is provided with waste water room, and the cooling grid is arranged in liquid
Change interior, and the bottom of cooling grid is arranged close to seawater.
9. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 6 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: the magnetic suspension
Wind-driven generator includes fluctuation grid, rotary column, wind-powered electricity generation stator, wind-powered electricity generation rotor, vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole, and rotary column is perpendicular
It is directly rotatably arranged in the top hollow pipe of support column, the bottom end of rotary column and the top of support column is arranged in the vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole
In portion's hollow pipe, mutually matched vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole supports rotary column vertical in support column, the transverse direction mutual exclusion magnetic pole difference
It is arranged on the hollow inside pipe wall in top of support column on the side wall of rotary column, passes through vertical mutual exclusion magnetic pole, lateral mutual exclusion magnetic pole branch
It supports rotary column magnetic suspension in support column to rotate, the wind-powered electricity generation stator is arranged on the hollow inside pipe wall of support column, and the wind-powered electricity generation turns
Son is arranged on rotary column and wind-powered electricity generation stator corresponding matching, the top connection of the fluctuation grid and rotary column.
10. the composite marine electricity generation system according to claim 7 based on sea water desalination, it is characterised in that: cable will press
The electrical energy transportation that four kinds of electric power generating blanket, electromagnetic generator, thermoelectric generator, magnetic suspending wind turbine generator power generator generate is to electric
Pond energy-storage system, lithium battery group desalinate seawater using the electric energy of generation, provide cleaning freshwater resources to seashore and island.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910197960.4A CN110022088A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910197960.4A CN110022088A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination |
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| CN110022088A true CN110022088A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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| CN201910197960.4A Withdrawn CN110022088A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Composite marine electricity generation system based on sea water desalination |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577252A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Device for producing fresh water in marine environment |
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Application publication date: 20190716 |