CN110020750A - A kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP - Google Patents

A kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP Download PDF

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CN110020750A
CN110020750A CN201910242260.2A CN201910242260A CN110020750A CN 110020750 A CN110020750 A CN 110020750A CN 201910242260 A CN201910242260 A CN 201910242260A CN 110020750 A CN110020750 A CN 110020750A
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emergency
evacuation
experiment
emergency evacuation
practical
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刘新
王晓
谭珂
林加镇
李磊
栾振华
杨杰
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Qingdao Intelligent Industry Institute For Research And Technology
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Shenzhen China Guangdong Nuclear Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Qingdao Intelligent Industry Institute For Research And Technology
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Shenzhen China Guangdong Nuclear Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP, the parallel emergency system include practical evacuating system and artificial evacuating system, and practical evacuating system is for real-time collector distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;Artificial evacuating system is used to design emergency evacuation experiment according to the real data, obtain dispersal plan, and it sends it to practical evacuating system and carries out parallel laboratory test, feedback data in practical evacuating system acquisition experimentation, artificial evacuating system adjusts dispersal plan according to feedback data, the implementation result for verifying dispersal plan, selects final dispersal plan to be supplied to practical evacuating system.Parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method provided by the invention based on ACP can simulate Fiel's meeting scene and carry out emergency evacuation experiment, its Calculation results can provide technical basis in terms of revision contingency plan, optimization emergency evacuation scheme and Emergency decision for nuclear power plant's emergency organization, have good technical effect.

Description

A kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear power station emergency rescue technology fields, and in particular to a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP System and its construction method.
Background technique
When major accident occurs for nuclear power plant, radioactive substance threatens possibly into ambient enviroment and to the common people, emergency Evacuation is one of effective emergency safeguard procedures.China's Nuclear Electricity is fast-developing, since nuclear power is to drive economic around, factory Population increases very fast around location, and emergency evacuation difficulty increasingly increases.Meanwhile the evacuation of nuclear power plant periphery personnel is one complicated Process, it is affected by many factors, it is directed not only to population distribution, traffic infrastructure, weather condition and emergency preplan etc., is also related to And the Thinking of Social Factors Influence such as management, artificial;And because of morals, economic or secure context factor, traditional laboratory facilities are also difficult It carries out.Therefore, research nuclear power plant's emergency evacuation needs new Systems Theory and new method.
Existing invention CN108038567A (denomination of invention: the nuclear power station region based on running fix Yu Radiation monitoring data Emergency evacuation system) a kind of nuclear power station region emergency evacuation system based on running fix Yu Radiation monitoring data is disclosed, it is main To include Radiation monitoring module, radiation field reconstruction module, communication module, personnel positioning module, data center, pass through Radiation monitoring Module obtains monitoring point radiation agent magnitude, and is calculated the three of nuclear power station area radiation field according to the radiation agent magnitude of monitoring point Dimension distribution obtains personnel positions in nuclear power station region by personnel positioning module, in the case of above- mentioned information formulation nuclear accident Nuclear power station region emergency evacuation scheme assists nuclear power station to carry out nuclear emergency work.
However, the invention, which only accounts for personnel's running fix monitoring, carries out emergency evacuation, do not account in reality scene The case where people's vehicle mixes, and at present in nuclear power plant's Emergency Planning Zone in automobile, a fairly large number of situation of electric vehicle, the letter of vehicle Breath is collected and intercommunication is even more important;In addition, do not consider traffic jam, natural calamity superposition etc. influence, reality can application scenarios it is non- It is often limited;On the other hand, which is based on running fix, fails to cover in nuclear power plant all personnel under case of emergency, and The case where being limited to those and open the personnel of mobile phone positioning, while not considering communication network congestion, obstruction, does not account for fearing for people yet Flurried behavior and group behavior, it is difficult to be applicable in true emergency emergency case.
Based on ACP (Artificial societies, artificial social product;Computational experiments calculates real It tests;Parallel execution parallel execution) parallel system be it is a kind of solve complication system management and control problem section Research and method of practicing are learned, main purpose is analysis complication system problem, proposes and assesses solution.I.e. parallel system is logical Cross and establish the manual system opposite with real system, the two connects each other, and can independent operating, respectively with the observation to state With the ability of solution.By the behavior and state to compared estimate two systems, the prediction to respective future may be implemented and comment Estimate, adjust the management and control mode of respective system accordingly, to achieve the purpose that implement available strategy and study and training.It is flat Row systems approach has been applied in fields such as chemical industry, traffic at present, and obtains remarkable result.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP method, big to enhance Scale emergency evacuation ability improves reply speed, enhances emergency command personnel psychology quality and the offer of Emergency decision ability is important Approach.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention at high cost, the rehearsal ranges for the existing rehearsal of existing nuclear power plant's emergency evacuation management It is small, be difficult to match real scene and carry out the problems such as effectively evacuation is instructed, provide a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP And its construction method.
The present invention is used to solve the technical solution of the above technical problem are as follows: on the one hand, provides a kind of answering in parallel based on ACP Anxious evacuating system, comprising:
Practical evacuating system connects nuclear power emergency system, for real-time collector distribution, emergency service and evacuation environment Data;
Artificial evacuating system, for designing emergency evacuation according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data Experiment obtains dispersal plan, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and carries out parallel laboratory test, the practical evacuation Feedback data in system acquisition experimentation is simultaneously sent to artificial evacuating system, and the artificial evacuating system is according to the feedback Data point reuse dispersal plan verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and selects final dispersal plan to provide according to implementation result To practical evacuating system.
Preferably, the artificial evacuating system includes:
Artificial social product's system, for constructing artificial social product according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data Model;
Experiment with computing system obtains the evacuation side for designing emergency evacuation experiment in artificial social product's model Case, and pass through the implementation result of the time acceleration verifying dispersal plan;
Parallel execution system carries out parallel laboratory test for the dispersal plan to be sent to practical evacuating system, and by institute The feedback data for stating practical evacuating system acquisition is sent to experiment with computing system, and the experiment with computing system is according to the feedback coefficient Information assimilation is carried out according to testing to emergency evacuation, adjusts the dispersal plan.
Preferably, the experiment with computing system includes:
Experiment with computing designs module, for being superimposed emergency evacuation scene in artificial social product's simulation model, designs institute Emergency evacuation experiment is stated, and experiment parameter is demarcated according to real data;
Dispersal plan generation module, for generating the dispersal plan according to emergency evacuation experiment;
Experiment with computing analysis module, maximum for evacuation route each in dispersal plan described in test verification bear pressure Power, and pass through the implementation result of the time acceleration verifying dispersal plan.
Preferably, the experiment with computing system further include:
Experiment porch calculates the run case occurred in the emergency evacuation experimentation for predicting;
Data Support center is supported for providing data for emergency evacuation experiment, including dredging in Emergency Planning Zone Dissipate Environmental Communication figure, Contingencies Resources Database and evacuation prediction scheme database.
Preferably, the experiment with computing design module is also used to realize the visualization of the emergency evacuation experiment.
Preferably, the practical evacuating system is realized with scheduling and is dredged by emergency evacuation instruction, guidance in parallel laboratory test The crowd of dissipating control, and feedback coefficient described in the evacuation acquisition of information reported by video monitoring, radiation consequence information and Field Force According to.
Preferably, the emergency evacuation scene includes radioactive substance leakage, adverse weather condition and traffic accident;
The measure of emergency evacuation experiment described in the experiment with computing design module design includes changing evacuation path instruction side Case and evacuation pilot's boot policy;
The experiment parameter of emergency evacuation experiment includes personnel's distribution, nuclear emergency respond grade and with the nuclear emergency Respond the corresponding emergency evacuation range of grade.
Preferably, the test verification includes that pressure and/or limit test are examined, for testing in the dispersal plan The vehicle fleet size and time point that each evacuation route maximum is born, the maximum vehicle fleet size born is according to the maximum magnitude of traffic flow Data are preset.
On the other hand, a kind of construction method of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP is also provided, comprising:
S1, the practical evacuating system for establishing connection nuclear power emergency system acquire people by the practical evacuating system in real time Member's distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S2, artificial evacuating system is established, the manual system is distributed according to the personnel, emergency service and evacuation environment number According to emergency evacuation experiment is designed, dispersal plan is obtained, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and is carried out in parallel in fact It tests, the feedback data in the practical evacuating system acquisition experimentation is simultaneously sent to artificial evacuating system, the artificial evacuation System adjusts dispersal plan according to the feedback data, verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and most according to implementation result selection Whole dispersal plan is supplied to practical evacuating system.
Preferably, step S2 includes:
S21, artificial social product's model is constructed according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S22, emergency evacuation experiment is designed in artificial social product's model, obtain the dispersal plan, and pass through the time Accelerate the implementation result of the verifying dispersal plan;
S23, the dispersal plan is sent to the practical evacuating system progress parallel laboratory test, and the reality is evacuated The feedback data of system acquisition is sent to experiment with computing system, and the experiment with computing system dredges emergency according to the feedback data It dissipates experiment and carries out information assimilation, adjust the dispersal plan.
To sum up, implementing technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
(1) the present embodiment carries out emergency evacuation experiment by establishing parallel emergency evacuation system, simulation Fiel meeting scene, Its Calculation results can revise off-site emergency plan in field, optimization emergency evacuation scheme for emergency organization inside and outside nuclear power plant Technical basis is provided with Emergency decision;
(2) parallel emergency evacuation system provided in this embodiment can be real according to emergency evacuation conceptual design emergency evacuation Test, and then can realize the purpose that emergency evacuations virtually be drilled by a large amount of repeatability, interactive emergency evacuations experiment, have at This low, amoral risk and the characteristics of operating normally is not influenced, makes up the deficiency of traditional emergency maneuvre, while saving practical rehearsal It cost and avoids a wide range of nuclear emergency from drilling issuable economic loss, social fear etc. influencing;
(3) the present embodiment constructs artificial evacuating system using parallel system theory, can be realized staff training, emergency evacuation The functions such as rehearsal, emergency plan optimization and assessment solve the problems, such as that current anxious evacuation management exists.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the parallel emergency evacuation system shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the construction method of the parallel emergency evacuation system shown in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art that the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation Example does further detailed description to the present invention.
In order to solve current nuclear power plant's emergency evacuation management there are poor operability, be difficult to simulate true accident scene, appearance The disadvantages of easily ignoring the Psychology and behavior subjective initiative of society and people influences, leads to be difficult to ensure that personnel's under emergency conditions is quick The problem of smooth development of evacuation and rescue work, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP and Its construction method, core concept are: practical evacuating system and artificial evacuating system are established, when nuclear power plant's mutation event needs When carrying out evacuating personnel, practical evacuating system and artificial evacuating system are run simultaneously, practical evacuating system collector distribution, Emergency service and evacuation environmental data are supplied to artificial evacuating system, and artificial evacuating system is dredged according to real data design emergency Experiment is dissipated, obtains dispersal plan, and dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and carries out parallel laboratory test, practical evacuating system is adopted Collect the feedback data in experimentation and be sent to artificial evacuating system, artificial evacuating system adjusts evacuation side according to feedback data Case verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and is supplied to reality according to the final one or more dispersal plans of implementation result selection Border evacuating system is used for practical evacuating system decision.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP shown in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, which includes practical evacuating system 10 and artificial evacuating system 20;
Wherein, practical evacuating system 10 connects nuclear power emergency system, for real-time collector distribution, emergency service and dredges Dissipate environmental data;Artificial evacuating system 20 is used to design emergency evacuation according to the distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data Test obtains dispersal plan, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system 10 and carries out parallel laboratory test, practical evacuation system System 10 is also used to acquire the feedback data during parallel laboratory test and is sent to artificial evacuating system 20, artificial evacuating system 20 Dispersal plan is adjusted according to the feedback data, verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and dredge according to implementation result selection is final Scattered scheme is supplied to practical evacuating system 10.
In the present embodiment, nuclear power emergency system includes nuclear power emergency commading system and nuclear power emergency expert system, and nuclear power is answered Anxious expert system includes core damage assessment system and radiation consequence evaluation system etc., and practical evacuating system 10 is met an urgent need using nuclear power The Real-time Monitoring Data of command system acquisition and the analysis data in nuclear power emergency expert system and contingency plan obtain in real time Personnel's distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
The main purpose of artificial evacuating system 20 is analysis complication system problem, proposes and assess dispersal plan, is and reality Border emergency evacuation system 10 is corresponding and is present in the emergency evacuation system of Virtual Space, and the two connects each other, and can independently transport Row respectively has the observation of relative status and solves ability.By comparing practical emergency evacuation system 10 and artificial evacuating system 20 behavior and state may be implemented prediction and assessment to respective future, the management of respective system be adjusted accordingly With control mode, to achieve the purpose that implement effective dispersal plan, study and training.
Further, artificial evacuating system 20 includes artificial social product's system 21, experiment with computing system 22 and parallel execution system System 23;
Wherein, artificial social product's system 21 is used to construct people according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data Work social model;Experiment with computing system 22 is used to design emergency evacuation experiment in artificial social product's model, obtains evacuation side Case, and pass through the implementation result of the time acceleration verifying embodiment;Parallel execution system 23 is used for the dispersal plan It is sent to practical evacuating system 10 and carries out parallel laboratory test, and the feedback coefficient that will be acquired in practical 10 experimentation of evacuating system According to experiment with computing system 22 is sent to, experiment with computing system 22 carries out letter to emergency evacuation experiment according to the feedback data Breath assimilation, adjusts the dispersal plan.
In the present embodiment, the population distribution data include population geography data, Demographics and artificial distribution Data, artificial social product's system 10 are constructed using Agent technology by artificial social product's model of a large amount of artificial population compositions.Specifically , the population distribution data can count form as demographic data with reference to census, neighbourhood committee, count specific population The information such as quantity, educational background, age and inhabitation address, distribution on map;
Parallel execution system 23 is that the practical evacuating system 10 of 20 pairs of artificial evacuating system carries out coevolution, based on to reality The collection, arrangement, analysis that evacuating system 10 acquires data are melted with poly-, constantly carry out information assimilation, people to artificial evacuating system 20 Work evacuating system 20 predicts the evolution of event in following a period of time using time regulation function, instructs policymaker with this Management and control to emergency evacuation.
Further, experiment with computing system 22 includes that experiment with computing designs module 221,222 and of dispersal plan generation module Experiment with computing analysis module 223;
Wherein, experiment with computing design module 221 is used to be superimposed emergency evacuation scene in artificial social product's simulation model, The emergency evacuation experiment is designed, and is demarcated according to the experiment parameter that real data tests the emergency evacuation;
The emergency evacuation scene includes radioactive substance leakage, adverse weather condition and traffic accident;The calculating is real Testing design module 221 and designing the measure of the emergency evacuation experiment includes that change evacuation path indication scheme and evacuation pilot draw Lead strategy;The experiment parameter of the emergency evacuation experiment includes personnel's distribution, and nuclear emergency responds grade level-one and the nuclear emergency The corresponding emergency evacuation range of grade is responded, to carry out initialization matching to the true event scenarios that occur, so that the emergency Evacuation experiment is more in line with practical evacuation process;
Experiment with computing design module 221 is also used to realize the visualization of the emergency evacuation experiment, and specific implementation can To combine the technologies such as three-dimensional modeling and GIS information, this embodiment is not repeated.
Dispersal plan generation module 222 is used to generate the dispersal plan according to emergency evacuation experiment;The evacuation Scheme includes evacuation path planning scheme, personnel's boot scheme, and instruction and commander's scheme;
Experiment with computing analysis module 223 bears pressure for the maximum of each evacuation route in dispersal plan described in test verification Power, and pass through the implementation result of the time acceleration verifying dispersal plan;Experiment with computing analysis module 223 is also used to meet an urgent need Evacuate the operations such as data mining, Knowledge Discovery, the assessment of emergency disposal means and Training and Learning scoring.
In the present embodiment, the test verification includes that pressure and/or limit test are examined, for testing each evacuation route most The vehicle fleet size born greatly and time point, the vehicle fleet size that maximum is born are preset according to maximum traffic flow data;When Between accelerate verifying can by increase evacuation crowd, can predict how long which evacuation route will get congestion in advance.
Experiment with computing system 22 further includes experiment porch 224 and data Support center 225, and experiment porch is calculated for predicting The runing time that may occur in the emergency evacuation experimentation;Data Support center 225 is used for as the emergency evacuation reality It tests and data support is provided, including evacuation Environmental Communication figure, Contingencies Resources Database and the evacuation prediction scheme data in Emergency Planning Zone Library.
Further, practical evacuating system 10 is realized with scheduling and is dredged by emergency evacuation instruction, guidance in parallel laboratory test The crowd of dissipating control, and feedback coefficient described in the evacuation acquisition of information reported by video monitoring, radiation consequence information and Field Force According to being supplied to artificial evacuating system 20 and carry out Modifying model, adjust dispersal plan.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process signal of the construction method of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP shown in the present embodiment Figure, as shown in Fig. 2, the construction method comprising steps of
S1, the practical evacuating system for establishing connection nuclear power emergency system acquire people by the practical evacuating system in real time Member's distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S2, artificial evacuating system is established, the manual system is distributed according to the personnel, emergency service and evacuation environment number According to emergency evacuation experiment is designed, dispersal plan is obtained, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and is carried out in parallel in fact It tests, the feedback data in the practical evacuating system acquisition experimentation is simultaneously sent to artificial evacuating system, the artificial evacuation System adjusts dispersal plan according to the feedback data, verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and most according to implementation result selection Whole dispersal plan is supplied to practical evacuating system.
Further, step S2 is specifically included:
S21, artificial social product's model is constructed according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S22, emergency evacuation experiment is designed in artificial social product's model, obtain the dispersal plan, and pass through the time Accelerate the implementation result of the verifying dispersal plan;
S23, the dispersal plan is sent to the practical evacuating system progress parallel laboratory test, and the reality is evacuated The feedback data of system acquisition is sent to experiment with computing system, and the experiment with computing system dredges emergency according to the feedback data It dissipates experiment and carries out information assimilation, adjust the dispersal plan.
Further, step S22 is specifically included:
S221, it is superimposed emergency evacuation scene in artificial social product's simulation model, designs the emergency evacuation experiment, and The experiment parameter tested according to real data to the emergency evacuation is demarcated;
S222, the dispersal plan is generated according to emergency evacuation experiment;
The maximum of each evacuation route bears pressure in dispersal plan described in S223, test verification, and is accelerated by the time Verify the implementation result of the dispersal plan.
It should be noted that parallel emergency evacuation system provided in this embodiment includes but is not limited to nuclear power plant's emergency meter The evacuation of partition can be extended to wider and various emergency events, construct nuclear power plant by parallel emergency evacuation system Emergency evacuation scene reproduces the background that emergency event complicated and changeable occurs and develops.When practical evacuating system is in the normal state, cultivate Logic is from the emergency event scene being in harmony, though it is not directly corresponding with existing real world, it is likely that going out in future scenarios It is existing;When practical evacuating system is in event bursty state, then utilize much information monitoring means, as far as possible to event scene into Row inverting and reconstruct form the parallel computing experimental situation that actual situation combines.
In conclusion a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP provided in this embodiment, has Below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) for management modes such as emergency preplan, the program mode periodic routine emergency maneuvres of text type, it is difficult to which simulation is true Accident scene, emergency worker and non-emergency personnel to nuclear power plant's on-site fail to reach good rehearsal effect, the present embodiment By establishing parallel emergency evacuation system, simulation Fiel meeting scene carries out emergency evacuation experiment, and Calculation results can be Emergency organization off-site emergency plan, optimization emergency evacuation scheme and Emergency decision in revision field provide technology inside and outside nuclear power plant Foundation;
(2) rehearsal of traditional nuclear emergency is not suitable for a wide range of, regular development, and the general public participates in rehearsal inside place Chance also less, enthusiasm it is poor, be difficult actively put into rehearsal.Parallel emergency evacuation system provided in this embodiment being capable of basis The experiment of emergency evacuation conceptual design emergency evacuation, and then can realize and answer by a large amount of repeatability, interactive emergency evacuation experiment The purpose virtually drilled suddenly is evacuated, have the characteristics that at low cost, amoral risk and does not influence to operate normally, makes up traditional emergency The deficiency of manoeuvre, while saving practical rehearsal cost and a wide range of nuclear emergency is avoided to drill issuable economic loss, society Meeting fear etc. influences;
(3) rehearsal of traditional nuclear emergency is difficult to consider that the Psychology and behavior subjective initiative of society and people influence, and social group Body behavior needs reinforcement personnel's emergency evacuation consciousness in routine work and life process, carries out emergency drilling, in emergency event When, contingency management department should formulate in time Evacuation Strategies guidance evacuating personnel according to emergency case;The present embodiment utilizes collateral series System is theoretical to construct artificial evacuating system, can be realized the function such as staff training, emergency evacuation rehearsal, emergency plan optimization and assessment Can, solve the problems, such as that current anxious evacuation management exists.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP characterized by comprising
Practical evacuating system connects nuclear power emergency system, for real-time collector distribution, emergency service and evacuation environment number According to;
Artificial evacuating system, for being tested according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data design emergency evacuation, Dispersal plan is obtained, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and carries out parallel laboratory test, the practical evacuating system It acquires the feedback data in experimentation and is sent to artificial evacuating system, the artificial evacuating system is according to the feedback data Dispersal plan is adjusted, verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and select final dispersal plan to be supplied to reality according to implementation result Border evacuating system.
2. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the artificial evacuating system includes:
Artificial social product's system, for constructing artificial social product's model according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
Experiment with computing system tests for designing emergency evacuation in artificial social product's model, obtains the dispersal plan, and Accelerate the implementation result of the verifying dispersal plan by the time;
Parallel execution system carries out parallel laboratory test for the dispersal plan to be sent to practical evacuating system, and by the reality The feedback data of border evacuating system acquisition is sent to experiment with computing system, and the experiment with computing system is according to the feedback data pair Emergency evacuation experiment carries out information assimilation, adjusts the dispersal plan.
3. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the experiment with computing system includes:
Experiment with computing designs module, for being superimposed emergency evacuation scene in artificial social product's simulation model, answers described in design Anxious evacuation experiment, and experiment parameter is demarcated according to real data;
Dispersal plan generation module, for generating the dispersal plan according to emergency evacuation experiment;
Experiment with computing analysis module, for the maximum receiving pressure of evacuation route each in dispersal plan described in test verification, and Accelerate the implementation result of the verifying dispersal plan by the time.
4. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the experiment with computing system further include:
Experiment porch calculates the run case occurred in the emergency evacuation experimentation for predicting;
Data Support center is supported for providing data for emergency evacuation experiment, including the evacuation ring in Emergency Planning Zone Border communication chart, Contingencies Resources Database and evacuation prediction scheme database.
5. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the experiment with computing design module is also used In the visualization for realizing the emergency evacuation experiment.
6. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the practical evacuating system is parallel real In testing by emergency evacuation instruction, guidance with scheduling realize evacuation crowd control, and by video monitoring, radiation consequence information and Feedback data described in the evacuation acquisition of information that Field Force reports.
7. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the emergency evacuation scene includes radiation Property content leaks, adverse weather condition and traffic accident;
The measure of emergency evacuation experiment described in experiment with computing design module design include change evacuation path indication scheme and Evacuate pilot's boot policy;
The experiment parameter of the emergency evacuation experiment includes personnel's distribution, and nuclear emergency responds grade and responds with the nuclear emergency The corresponding emergency evacuation range of grade.
8. parallel emergency evacuation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the test verification include pressure and/ Or limit test is examined, for testing vehicle fleet size and the time of the receiving of each evacuation route maximum in the dispersal plan Point, the maximum vehicle fleet size born are preset according to maximum traffic flow data.
9. a kind of construction method of the parallel emergency evacuation system based on ACP characterized by comprising
S1, the practical evacuating system for establishing connection nuclear power emergency system pass through the practical real-time collector of evacuating system point Cloth, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S2, artificial evacuating system is established, the manual system is distributed according to the personnel, emergency service and evacuation environmental data are set Emergency evacuation experiment is counted, obtains dispersal plan, and the dispersal plan is sent to practical evacuating system and carries out parallel laboratory test, institute It states the feedback data in practical evacuating system acquisition experimentation and is sent to artificial evacuating system, the artificial evacuating system root Dispersal plan is adjusted according to the feedback data, verifies the implementation result of dispersal plan, and dredge according to implementation result selection is final Scattered scheme is supplied to practical evacuating system.
10. construction method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that step S2 includes:
S21, artificial social product's model is constructed according to personnel distribution, emergency service and evacuation environmental data;
S22, emergency evacuation experiment is designed in artificial social product's model, obtain the dispersal plan, and accelerate by the time Verify the implementation result of the dispersal plan;
S23, it the dispersal plan is sent to the practical evacuating system carries out parallel laboratory test, and by the practical evacuating system The feedback data of acquisition is sent to experiment with computing system, and the experiment with computing system is according to the feedback data to emergency evacuation reality Carry out information assimilation is tested, the dispersal plan is adjusted.
CN201910242260.2A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of parallel emergency evacuation system and its construction method based on ACP Pending CN110020750A (en)

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CN113033110A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-06-25 深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心股份有限公司 Important area personnel emergency evacuation system and method based on traffic flow model

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