CN110019682B - System, method and apparatus for processing information - Google Patents

System, method and apparatus for processing information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110019682B
CN110019682B CN201711463596.9A CN201711463596A CN110019682B CN 110019682 B CN110019682 B CN 110019682B CN 201711463596 A CN201711463596 A CN 201711463596A CN 110019682 B CN110019682 B CN 110019682B
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Prior art keywords
vocabulary set
vocabulary
information
loading
state
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CN110019682A (en
Inventor
张振庭
柳少华
陈本才
高志群
罗辉
申林
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711463596.9A priority Critical patent/CN110019682B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/3331Query processing
    • G06F16/334Query execution
    • G06F16/3344Query execution using natural language analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279Recognition of textual entities
    • G06F40/289Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279Recognition of textual entities
    • G06F40/289Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
    • G06F40/295Named entity recognition

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a system, a method and a device for processing information. One embodiment of the system comprises: the first terminal equipment is used for receiving at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user and sending the at least one vocabulary set to the server; the second terminal equipment is used for receiving search information input by a second user and sending the search information to the server; the server is used for responding to the received at least one vocabulary set, storing the at least one vocabulary set, responding to the received search information, loading the vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification. This embodiment increases the flexibility for processing information.

Description

System, method and apparatus for processing information
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to the technical field of internet, and particularly relates to a system, a method and a device for processing information.
Background
Existing natural language processing (e.g., word segmentation, named entity recognition, etc.) techniques often rely on a large number of dictionaries (e.g., a collection of words that include brand words and/or product words). Currently, part of the open source project of natural language processing is usually to load the dictionary in a static way. That is, once the program is started and loaded, the dictionary content cannot be modified. However, when a factor such as time changes, the dictionary needs to be updated so that the sentence input by the user can be correctly understood. In addition, the same dictionary is often used multiple times in natural language processing, and multiple loads may be required.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a system, a method and a device for processing information.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for processing information, where the system includes: the first terminal equipment is used for receiving at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user and sending the at least one vocabulary set to the server; the second terminal equipment is used for receiving the search information input by the second user and sending the search information to the server; the server is used for responding to the received at least one vocabulary set, storing the at least one vocabulary set, responding to the received search information, loading the vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification.
In some embodiments the first terminal device is further arranged to generate, for each of at least one set of words, a set identity for that set of words.
In some embodiments, the server is further configured to: for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set; and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment.
In some embodiments, the first terminal device is further configured to: and sending first state information to the server, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set stored by the server.
In some embodiments, the server is further configured to: and sending second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal equipment, wherein the second state information is used for representing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
In some embodiments, the first terminal device is further configured to: and associating and displaying the set identification of each vocabulary set stored by the server and the second state information of the vocabulary set.
In some embodiments, the preset conditions include at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing information, where the method includes: in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal equipment, storing the at least one vocabulary set; responding to the received search information sent by the second terminal device, loading a vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification; and receiving first state information sent by the first terminal equipment, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set stored by the server.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: and sending second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal equipment, wherein the second state information is used for representing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
In some embodiments, the preset conditions include at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set; and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for processing information, where the apparatus includes: the storage unit is configured to respond to at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal equipment and store the at least one vocabulary set; the processing unit is configured to respond to the received search information sent by the second terminal device, load a vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing includes at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification; the receiving unit is configured to receive first state information sent by the first terminal device, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or prohibiting the loading of the vocabulary set stored by the server.
In some embodiments, the above apparatus further comprises: a first sending unit, configured to send second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, where the second state information is used to characterize one of: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
In some embodiments, the preset conditions include at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
In some embodiments, the above apparatus further comprises: the generating unit is used for generating a set identifier of each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets; and the second sending unit is configured to send the generated set identifier to the first terminal device.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server for processing information, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any of the embodiments of the method for processing information as described above.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for processing information, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method of any one of the embodiments of the method for processing information as described above.
The system, the method and the device for processing information provided by the embodiment of the application receive at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user through a first terminal device, send the at least one vocabulary set to a server, then receive search information input by a second user through a second terminal device, send the search information to the server, finally respond to the receipt of the at least one vocabulary set by the server, store the at least one vocabulary set, respond to the receipt of the search information, load the vocabulary sets meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary sets, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary sets, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity recognition, so that dynamic loading of a vocabulary set is realized, and the flexibility of information processing is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which the present application may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a signaling diagram of one embodiment of a system for processing information according to the present application;
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of one application scenario of a system for processing information according to the present application;
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a server architecture of a system for processing information according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram for one embodiment of a method for processing information according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for processing information according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a server according to embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which embodiments of a system for processing information, a method for processing information, or an apparatus for processing information of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. Various communication client applications, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc., may be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background information processing server that processes search information transmitted by the terminal apparatuses 101, 102, 103. The background information processing server can perform text processing (such as word segmentation processing, keyword extraction, named entity identification and the like) on the received data such as the search information and the like, and feed back the processing result (such as the search result) to the terminal equipment.
It should be noted that the method for processing information provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally performed by the server 105, and accordingly, the apparatus for processing information is generally disposed in the server 105.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation. For example, there may be multiple servers where vocabulary sets need to be stored on different servers, where one server cannot support user traffic, and so on. It is understood that the number of servers can be set as desired. When there are multiple servers, each server may be used for a different logical service. Illustratively, the respective servers may be used to store vocabulary sets, interact with front-end users, text processing, and the like, respectively.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a signaling diagram 200 of one embodiment of a system for processing information in accordance with the present application is shown.
The system for processing information in the embodiment of the application can comprise a first terminal device, a second terminal device and a server, wherein the first terminal device is used for receiving at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user and sending the at least one vocabulary set to the server; the second terminal equipment is used for receiving search information input by a second user and sending the search information to the server; the server is used for responding to the received at least one vocabulary set, storing the at least one vocabulary set, responding to the received search information, loading the vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following steps: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification.
As shown in fig. 2, in step 201, a first terminal device receives at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user.
In this embodiment, a first terminal device (e.g., the terminal device 103 shown in fig. 1) may receive at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user. Wherein the first user may be a user (e.g., an administrator of an application or website) with permission to upload the collection of words. In practice, it may be determined whether the user has the corresponding right (i.e., is the first user) by entering an account number and a password in a predetermined management page. The first terminal device may be a terminal device used by a user having the above-mentioned right. The Natural Language Processing Dictionary (Natural Language Processing Dictionary) is a collection of words. The words in the vocabulary set may be words used for text processing (or natural language processing).
In practice, the words included in the set of words may be determined according to actual requirements. For example, if the category to be searched by the user of the application or website is animal, the words included in the word set may include "dinosaur", "elephant", "lion", "person", and the like; if the category to be searched by the user is clothing category, the vocabulary included in the vocabulary set may include clothing brand, and may also include "down jacket", "jeans", and the like; if the current time (the time when the first user uploaded the vocabulary set) is 2 months and 14 days, the vocabulary included in the vocabulary set may include "valentine's day", "gifts", and the like.
As an example, please refer to fig. 3A. In fig. 3A, the first terminal device 301 receives a vocabulary set 3010 uploaded by a user (i.e., a first user), where the vocabulary set 3010 includes the following vocabularies "down jacket", "mask", "PM2.5", "scarf".
In step 202, the first terminal device sends at least one vocabulary set to a server.
In this embodiment, based on the at least one vocabulary set received in step 201, the first terminal device may send the at least one vocabulary set to a server (e.g., the server 105 shown in fig. 1).
In step 203, the second terminal device receives search information input by the second user.
In this embodiment, the second terminal device (e.g., terminal devices 101, 102 shown in fig. 1) may receive the search information input by the second user. Wherein the second user may be a user of an application or a website. The second terminal device may be a terminal device used by the second user. The search information may be text or speech that the second user uses for searching. Illustratively, the search information may be a text "world minimum creature", or may be a voice corresponding to the text.
By way of example, please continue to refer to fig. 3A. In fig. 3A, the second terminal apparatus 3020 has received search information 3020 "down jacket is excessively thick in winter" input by the user (i.e., the second user).
In step 204, the second terminal device transmits the search information to the server.
In this embodiment, based on the search information received in step 203, the second terminal device may send the search information to the server by wired or wireless transmission.
By way of example, please continue to refer to fig. 3A. In fig. 3A, when the search key of the second terminal apparatus 3020 is clicked, the second terminal apparatus 3020 may transmit search information 3020 "down jacket is excessively thick in winter" to the server 303.
In step 205, the server stores at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set.
In this embodiment, in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set transmitted by the first terminal device, the server may store the at least one vocabulary set.
In step 206, the server loads a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set in response to receiving the search information.
In this embodiment, in response to receiving the search information sent by the second terminal device, the server may load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition from among the stored vocabulary sets. The preset condition may be a condition preset by a technician. For example, the preset condition may be "a vocabulary set with the shortest storage time among the stored vocabulary sets".
Optionally, the server may load the vocabulary set meeting the preset condition into a memory, or may load the vocabulary set meeting the preset condition into a cache memory.
It will be appreciated that when a plurality of second terminal devices send a plurality of pieces of search information to the server, the same vocabulary set may be used in a plurality of places. At this time, the waste of memory caused by the repeated loading of the same vocabulary set by the server can be avoided in the following manner: after the vocabulary set is loaded, the memory address of the memory used for loading the vocabulary set in the server is returned, and when the dictionary set is used again, the loaded vocabulary set is used through the memory address. In some use cases, the property of the vocabulary set may be set to read-only, thereby increasing the security of the concurrent threads. In addition, each object using the vocabulary set can call a callback function in a mode of registering the callback function so as to ensure that the vocabulary set used by the object is combined into the vocabulary set after being updated. It should be noted that the above-mentioned techniques for registering a callback function and calling a callback function are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
In step 207, the server performs text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set.
In this embodiment, the server may perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set. Wherein the text processing comprises at least one of: word segmentation (e.g., chinese word segmentation), keyword extraction, named entity recognition.
It is to be understood that when the search information input by the second user is voice, the server may first convert it into text. Then, the server may determine, as a keyword, an entity word, or the like, a word that is the same as, synonymous with, or close to, a word included in the text corresponding to the search information in the loaded set of words.
As an example, please continue to refer to fig. 3A. In fig. 3A, the server 303 aggregates the loaded vocabulary into "down jackets; a mask; PM2.5; the word "down jacket" in the scarf … … "that is the same as the word included in the text" winter down jacket is super thick "corresponding to the search information is determined as the keyword.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the first terminal device is further configured to: for each vocabulary set in at least one vocabulary set, a set identification for the vocabulary set is generated. Wherein the set identifier is used to uniquely identify each vocabulary set. It will be appreciated that by generating a set identification for a collection of words, a user (i.e., the first user) may be prevented from repeatedly sending the same collection of words to the server to some extent. In some use cases, the first terminal device may also send the set identification to the server. Optionally, the set identifier may be a timestamp of uploading of the dictionary set by the first user, or may be a version number (e.g., 1.0, 2.0, etc.) of the dictionary set.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server is further configured to: for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set; and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment. It will be appreciated that the set identification may also be generated by the server and sent to the first terminal device. Thus, the first user may determine the identity of the vocabulary set received by the server.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the first terminal device is further configured to: and sending first state information to the server, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set stored by the server. It can be understood that when the first state information representation sent by the first terminal device to the server allows loading, the server may load the vocabulary set; when the first state information representation sent by the first terminal device to the server is prohibited from loading, the server cannot load the vocabulary set. It should be noted that, the first terminal device may also send, to the server, the first state information for each vocabulary set received by the server, so that more flexible control over loading of each vocabulary set may be achieved. For example, when the vocabulary sets loaded by the server need to be adjusted according to time, the first terminal device may send first state information for each vocabulary set received by the server to the server. For example, around 12 months and 25 days (e.g., during 12 months and 20 days to 12 months and 30 days), the first terminal device may transmit to the server first status information that allows loading of a vocabulary set including christmas related vocabulary and first status information that prohibits loading of a vocabulary set of mid-autumn related vocabulary.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server is further configured to: and sending second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal equipment, wherein the second state information is used for representing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state. It can be understood that the server sends the second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, and the first user can monitor the state of the vocabulary set stored by the server, so that the loading of the vocabulary set is allowed or prohibited in real time, and whether an exception exists in the vocabulary set or the server is determined.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the first terminal device is further configured to: and associating and displaying the set identification of each vocabulary set stored by the server and the second state information of the vocabulary set. The associated display may be displayed in the same color, may be displayed in the same row of the page, or may be displayed in a linked manner (for example, by clicking a set identifier to link to the second state information corresponding to the set identifier).
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the preset condition may include at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load. It is understood that when the server loads a vocabulary set having a large storage space (for example, greater than or equal to a first preset threshold) or including a large number of vocabularies (for example, greater than or equal to a second preset threshold), the server occupies a large space, and the occupied space may exceed the upper limit of the space available for loading the vocabulary set of the server. Therefore, when the preset conditions include that the size of the storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than the first preset threshold and the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than the second preset threshold, the security of the server for loading the vocabulary set can be improved.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server may be provided in plurality. Each server may be used to implement different functions. For example, please refer to fig. 3B. The terminal device 301 may be the first terminal device. The terminal device 301 may be configured to upload a set of dictionaries, generate a set identification (e.g., version number) for the set of dictionaries, and send control instructions (e.g., the first state information described above). Wherein the control instructions may be used to enable or disable the servers 3023, 3024, 3025 from loading the collection of words. The server cluster 302 includes servers 3021, 3022, 3023, 3024, 3025. The server 3022 may be configured to store the dictionary set uploaded by the terminal device 301; server 3023, server 3024, and server 3025 may be used to load a dictionary set; server 3021 may be used to control servers 3022, 3023, 3024, 3025. For example, the server 3021 may receive the first status information transmitted by the terminal apparatus 301, thereby enabling at least one of the servers 3023, 3024, 3025 to load a collection of words having a particular collection identity. Server 3021 may also prohibit an exception server from loading a collection of words if any of servers 3023, 3024, 3025 have an exception. The server 3021 may also receive the second status information and the set identifier sent by the servers 3023, 3024, and 3025 and send the received second status information and the set identifier to the terminal apparatus 301 for viewing by the user. Illustratively, servers 3023, 3024, 3025 may send the set identifications of the respective dictionary sets to server 3021 via heartbeat messages (a message that the sender sends to the recipient may include the second state information and the set identification). The servers 3023, 3024, 3025 may also periodically detect the set identification of the vocabulary set stored by the server 3022, and if the set identification of the vocabulary set stored by the server 3022 does not coincide with the set identification of the vocabulary set already downloaded by the servers 3023, 3024, 3025, the servers 3023, 3024, 3025 may download the vocabulary set.
The system provided by the above embodiment of the present application receives, by a first terminal device, at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user, sends the at least one vocabulary set to a server, then a second terminal device receives search information input by a second user, sends the search information to the server, and finally, in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set, the server stores the at least one vocabulary set, in response to receiving the search information, loads a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set, and performs text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: the method comprises the steps of word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity recognition, so that dynamic loading of a vocabulary set is realized, and the flexibility of information processing is improved.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, a flow 400 of one embodiment of a method for processing information in accordance with the present application is shown. The method for processing information comprises the following steps:
step 401, in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal device, storing at least one vocabulary set.
In this embodiment, the electronic device (for example, the server shown in fig. 1) on which the method for processing information operates may receive at least one vocabulary set transmitted by the first terminal device through a wired connection or a wireless connection, and store the at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set. The first terminal device may be a terminal device used by a user having a permission to upload a vocabulary set. In practice, it may be determined whether the user has the above-mentioned right by inputting an account number and a password in a predetermined management page. The vocabulary set is a natural language processing dictionary. The words in the vocabulary set may be words used for text processing (or natural language processing).
Step 402, in response to receiving the search information sent by the second terminal device, loading a vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set.
In this embodiment, the electronic device may receive, through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner, search information sent by the second terminal device, and in response to receiving the search information, load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set. Wherein the text processing may include at least one of: word segmentation (e.g., chinese word segmentation), keyword extraction, named entity recognition. The second terminal device may be a terminal device used by a user of the application or website. The search information may be text or voice used by the user for searching. Illustratively, the search information may be a text "world minimum creature", or may be a voice corresponding to the text. The preset condition may be a condition preset by a technician. For example, the preset condition may be "a vocabulary set with the shortest storage time among the stored vocabulary sets".
Step 403, receiving the first status information sent by the first terminal device.
In this embodiment, the electronic device may receive the first status information sent by the first terminal device. The first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set stored by the electronic equipment.
It can be understood that when the first state information representation sent by the first terminal device to the electronic device allows loading, the electronic device may load the vocabulary set; when the first state information representation sent by the first terminal device to the electronic device is prohibited to be loaded, the electronic device cannot load the vocabulary set. It should be noted that, the first terminal device may further send, to the electronic device, first state information for each vocabulary set received by the electronic device, so that loading of each vocabulary set may be controlled more flexibly. For example, when the vocabulary sets loaded by the electronic device need to be adjusted according to time, the first terminal device may send, to the electronic device, first state information for each vocabulary set received by the electronic device. For example, around 12 months and 25 days (for example, during 12 months and 20 days to 12 months and 30 days), the first terminal device may transmit, to the electronic device, first status information that allows loading of a vocabulary set including christmas related vocabulary and first status information that prohibits loading of a vocabulary set of mid-autumn related vocabulary.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the electronic device may further send second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, where the second state information is used to characterize one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
It can be understood that, the electronic device sends the second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, which can implement the state monitoring of the vocabulary set stored in the electronic device by the first user, thereby facilitating to allow or prohibit the loading of the vocabulary set in real time and determine whether the vocabulary set or the electronic device is abnormal.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the preset condition includes at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
It is understood that when the electronic device loads a vocabulary set having a large storage space (for example, greater than or equal to a first preset threshold) or including a large number of vocabularies (for example, greater than or equal to a second preset threshold), the electronic device occupies a large space, and the occupied space may exceed the upper limit of the space available for loading the vocabulary set of the electronic device. Therefore, when the preset conditions include that the size of the storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than the first preset threshold and the number of the vocabularies included by the vocabulary set is smaller than the second preset threshold, the safety of the electronic equipment for loading the vocabulary set can be improved.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the electronic device may further generate, for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, a set identifier of the vocabulary set; and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment.
It is to be understood that the set identifier may also be generated by the electronic device and sent to the first terminal device. Thus, the first user may determine the identity of the vocabulary set received by the electronic device.
The method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application stores at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by a first terminal device, then loads a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set in response to receiving search information sent by a second terminal device, and performs text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: the method comprises the steps of word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and finally receiving first state information sent by a first terminal device, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of a vocabulary set stored by the electronic device, so that the dynamic loading of the vocabulary set is realized, and the flexibility of information processing is improved.
With further reference to fig. 5, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above-mentioned figures, the present application provides an embodiment of an apparatus for processing information, which corresponds to the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, and which is particularly applicable in various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus 500 for processing information of the present embodiment includes: a storage unit 501, a processing unit 502 and a receiving unit 503. The storage unit 501 is configured to store at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal device; the processing unit 502 is configured to, in response to receiving search information sent by the second terminal device, load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition from the stored vocabulary set, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: word segmentation processing and keyword extraction; the receiving unit 503 is configured to receive first status information sent by the first terminal device, where the first status information is used to allow or prohibit loading of the stored vocabulary set.
In this embodiment, the storage unit 501 of the apparatus 500 for processing information may receive at least one vocabulary set transmitted by the first terminal device through a wired connection or a wireless connection, and store the at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set. The first terminal device may be a terminal device used by a user having a permission to upload a vocabulary set. In practice, it may be determined whether the user has the above-mentioned right by inputting an account number and a password in a predetermined management page. The vocabulary set is a natural language processing dictionary. The words in the vocabulary set may be words used for text processing (or natural language processing).
In this embodiment, the processing unit 502 may receive search information sent by the second terminal device, and in response to receiving the search information, load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition from among the stored vocabulary sets, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set. Wherein the text processing may include at least one of: word segmentation (e.g., chinese word segmentation), keyword extraction, named entity recognition. The second terminal device may be a terminal device used by a user of the application or website. The search information may be text or voice used by the user for searching. Illustratively, the search information may be a text "world minimum creature", or may be a voice corresponding to the text. The preset condition may be a condition preset by a technician. For example, the preset condition may be "a vocabulary set with the shortest storage time among the stored vocabulary sets".
In this embodiment, the receiving unit 503 may receive the first status information sent by the first terminal device. The first state information is used for allowing or prohibiting the loading of the vocabulary set stored in the electronic equipment.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes: the first sending unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to send second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, wherein the second state information is used for characterizing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state. It can be understood that, the electronic device sends the second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, which can implement the state monitoring of the vocabulary set stored in the electronic device by the first user, thereby facilitating to allow or prohibit the loading of the vocabulary set in real time and determine whether the vocabulary set or the electronic device is abnormal.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the preset condition includes at least one of: the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold; the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value; the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load. It is understood that when the electronic device loads a vocabulary set having a large storage space (for example, greater than or equal to a first preset threshold) or including a large number of vocabularies (for example, greater than or equal to a second preset threshold), the electronic device occupies a large space, and the occupied space may exceed the upper limit of the space available for loading the vocabulary set of the electronic device. Therefore, when the preset conditions include that the size of the storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than the first preset threshold and the number of the vocabularies included by the vocabulary set is smaller than the second preset threshold, the safety of the electronic equipment for loading the vocabulary set can be improved.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes: the generating unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to generate a set identifier of each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets; the second sending unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to send the generated set identifier to the first terminal device. It is to be understood that the set identifier may also be generated by the electronic device and sent to the first terminal device. Thus, the first user may determine the identity of the vocabulary set received by the electronic device.
The apparatus provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application stores at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by a first terminal device through a storage unit 501, and then a processing unit 502 loads a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set in response to receiving search information sent by a second terminal device, and performs text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: word segmentation processing and keyword extraction, and finally the receiving unit 503 receives first state information sent by the first terminal device, where the first state information is used to allow or prohibit loading of a stored vocabulary set, thereby implementing dynamic loading of the vocabulary set and improving flexibility of information processing.
Referring now to FIG. 6, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for use in implementing a server according to embodiments of the present application. The server shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, the computer system 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 607 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted in the storage section 608 as necessary.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609 and/or installed from the removable medium 611. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the method of the present application when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described herein can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes a storage unit, a processing unit, and a receiving unit. Where the names of these elements do not in some way constitute a limitation on the elements themselves, for example, a storage element may also be described as "an element storing at least one collection of words.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the server described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately and not be assembled into the server. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the server, cause the server to: in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal equipment, storing the at least one vocabulary set; responding to the received search information sent by the second terminal device, loading a vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation processing, keyword extraction and named entity identification; and receiving first state information sent by the first terminal equipment, wherein the first state information is used for allowing or forbidding the loading of the stored vocabulary set.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A system for processing information, comprising:
the first terminal equipment is used for receiving at least one vocabulary set uploaded by a first user and sending the at least one vocabulary set to the server;
the second terminal equipment is used for receiving search information input by a second user and sending the search information to the server;
the server is configured to store the at least one vocabulary set in response to receiving the at least one vocabulary set, load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set into a memory in response to receiving the search information, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: word segmentation, keyword extraction, named entity recognition, and returning to a memory address of a memory used for loading a vocabulary set in the server, wherein when the loaded vocabulary set is reused, the loaded vocabulary set is used through the memory address;
when the vocabulary sets loaded by the server need to be adjusted according to time, the first terminal equipment is further used for sending first state information of each vocabulary set to the server, wherein the first state information is used for allowing the loading of the vocabulary sets of the vocabulary relevant to the time and forbidding the loading of the vocabulary sets of the vocabulary not relevant to the time.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first terminal device is further configured to:
for each vocabulary set in the at least one vocabulary set, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the server is further configured to:
for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set;
and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the server is further configured to:
sending second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, wherein the second state information is used for characterizing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the first terminal device is further configured to:
and displaying the set identification of each vocabulary set stored by the server and the second state information of the vocabulary set in an associated manner.
6. The system according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preset conditions comprise at least one of:
the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold;
the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value;
the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
7. A method for processing information, comprising:
in response to receiving at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal equipment, storing the at least one vocabulary set;
responding to the received search information sent by the second terminal device, loading a vocabulary set meeting preset conditions in the stored vocabulary set into a memory, and performing text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, wherein the text processing comprises at least one of the following items: word segmentation, keyword extraction, named entity recognition, and returning to a memory address of a memory used for loading a vocabulary set in a server, wherein when the loaded vocabulary set is reused, the loaded vocabulary set is used through the memory address;
and when the vocabulary set loaded by the server needs to be adjusted according to time, receiving first state information sent by the first terminal equipment, wherein the first state information is used for allowing the loading of the vocabulary set of the vocabulary relevant to the time and forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set of the vocabulary not relevant to the time.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
sending second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, wherein the second state information is used for representing one of the following: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the preset conditions comprise at least one of:
the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold;
the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value;
the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
for each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets, generating a set identification of the vocabulary set;
and sending the generated set identifier to the first terminal equipment.
11. An apparatus for processing information, comprising:
the storage unit is configured to respond to at least one vocabulary set sent by the first terminal equipment and store the at least one vocabulary set;
the processing unit is configured to, in response to receiving search information sent by the second terminal device, load a vocabulary set meeting a preset condition in the stored vocabulary set into the memory, and perform text processing on the search information based on the loaded vocabulary set, where the text processing includes at least one of: word segmentation, keyword extraction, named entity recognition, and returning to a memory address of a memory used for loading a vocabulary set in a server, wherein when the loaded vocabulary set is reused, the loaded vocabulary set is used through the memory address;
and the receiving unit is configured to receive first state information sent by the first terminal device when the vocabulary set loaded by the server needs to be adjusted according to time, wherein the first state information is used for allowing the loading of the vocabulary set of the vocabulary relevant to the time and forbidding the loading of the vocabulary set of the vocabulary irrelevant to the time.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
a first sending unit, configured to send second state information of the stored vocabulary set to the first terminal device, where the second state information is used to characterize one of: the information processing device comprises a loadable state, an unloadable state and a loading state, wherein when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is allowed, the second state information represents the loadable state or the loading state, and when the first state information represents the information which represents that the loading is forbidden, the second state information represents the unloadable state.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 or 12, wherein the preset conditions comprise at least one of:
the size of a storage space occupied by the vocabulary set is smaller than a first preset threshold;
the number of the vocabularies included in the vocabulary set is smaller than a second preset threshold value;
the first state information of the vocabulary set characterizes the permission to load.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the generating unit is used for generating a set identifier of each vocabulary set in the stored vocabulary sets;
a second sending unit, configured to send the generated set identifier to the first terminal device.
15. A server, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 7-10.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 7-10.
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